How to correctly draw up a car route for an independent travel in Cyprus. How to create the ideal itinerary for your travel Planning your travel itinerary correctly

Lesson topic:Practical work No. 3. Drawing up a travel route around the country

Target:Contribute to the formation of ideas about the country; improve the ability to analyze the spatial aspects of the country's economic development; foster interest in the study of countries and geography in general.

Lesson type:learning new material

Equipment: interactive complex, cards, visual aids.

During the classes

I. Organizational moment

II. Homework check

Describe the geographical location of Australia

Identify the natural resource potential of Australia

List and describe the main attractions in Australia.

III. Updating basic knowledge

IV. Announcement of the topic of the lesson

V. Learning new material

Australian Union- a state in the Southern Hemisphere, occupying the mainland Australia, the island of Tasmania and several other islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans; with an area of 7,692,024 km², it is the sixth largest country in the world. East Timor, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea are located to the north of the Commonwealth of Australia, Vanuatu, New Caledonia and the Solomon Islands to the northeast, and New Zealand to the southeast.

The northern and eastern coasts of Australia are washed by the seas of the Pacific Ocean: Arafur, Coral, Tasmanovo, Indian Ocean - Timor; western and southern - Indian Ocean. The large islands of New Guinea and Tasmania are located near Australia. The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, stretches along the northeastern coast of Australia for more than 2,000 kilometers.

Australia is one of the developed countries, being the thirteenth largest economy in the world, and has the sixth largest GDP per capita in the world.

Australia flag is a rectangular blue panel with three elements: the flag of Great Britain (also known as the Union Jack), the star of the Commonwealth (or the star of the Federation, aka Hadar) and the constellation of the Southern Cross.

Coat of arms of Australia is a shield on which the coats of arms of the states are represented from left to right: New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland. At the bottom of the shield, from left to right: South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania. Above the shield is a seven-sided "Commonwealth Star" or Federation Star over a blue and gold wreath. The six rays of the star represent the 6 states, and the seventh represents the aggregate of territories and Australia itself. The shield is held by kangaroos and emu.

The main natural wealth of the country- mineral resources. Australia's natural resource potential is 20 times higher than the global average. The country ranks 2nd in the world in terms of bauxite reserves (1/3 of world reserves and 40% of production), zirconium, 1st place in the world in uranium reserves (1/3 of the world) and 3rd place (after Kazakhstan and Canada ) for its production: 8022 tons in 2009. The country ranks 6th in the world in terms of coal reserves. It has significant reserves of manganese, gold and diamonds. In the south of the country (Brownlow field), as well as off the northeastern and northwestern coasts in the shelf zone, there are minor deposits of oil and natural gas. Due to the fact that the two largest cities of the country - Sydney and Melbourne could not decide which of them should be the capital, it became the city of Canberra, specially built as the capital on the site of the settlement of Canberry that existed since 1824.

Population: The first European settlers in Australia were British exiles. As of 2007, up to 22% of Australia's population is descended from exiles. The first police force on the continent was a squad of 12 exiles with good characteristics.

During European colonization, the aborigines of the island of Tasmania were completely exterminated.

Foreign economic relations

Economy: Australia is ranked 20th in the world in total import and export value. The orientation of exports to Japan has grown (1/4 of all exports, 2/5 of exports of minerals, metals and fuels, including 1/2 of coal exports, 2/3 of exports of iron ore). Asia-Pacific countries are becoming Australia's new partners. Among them, a special place belongs to New Zealand, the exchange with which has acquired a kind of "interdistrict" character:

For reasons of environmental safety, it is prohibited to import into Australia any products, plants, wood products, leather, fur, soil on the soles of shoes. In addition, people who have arrived from mainland Australia to Tasmania are subject to separate environmental control.

Australia Route:

1. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the largest coral reef systems in the world. It consists of 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands spanning 2,600

2. Red Rock Ayers-Roxamoe

It is a huge mountain - the world's largest solid rock at 348 m, an ancient sacred place of worship for Australian aborigines. The cliff is located in the vicinity of Kata Tiyuta National Park, a 450 km drive from Alice Springs. Here you can

3 Sydney Opera House

4 Great Ocean Road and the 12 Victoria Apostles

The Great Ocean Road is a stunning coastline that will delight every Australian visitor. The jewels of the site are the 12 Apostles of Victoria, a series of stately limestone columns that jut out from the sea.

5 Blue Mountains

The Blue Mountains is an area in New South Wales that borders Sydney and starts about 50 km west of it. The mountains are composed of sandstone and are known for their depressions up to 760 meters deep.

6 Kakadu National Park

Kakadu National Park covers an area of 20,000 square kilometers with 4 rivers, many plains, rock formations, hills and valleys. The cockatoo is rich in many rare species of flora and fauna that live in its natural environment. Here you can either set up a tent and spend the night in the open air, or settle in mini-hotels

Oddly enough, but parrots have nothing to do with the name of this park. It got its name thanks to the local tribe "Kakadu". This Australian natural wonder is unique due to the surrounding rocks and ledges that isolate the park from the outside world.

7 Whitsunday Islands

The Whitsunday Islands are a group of 74 islands that lie off the coast of Queensland and form part of the Great Barrier Reef. These islands are one of the most popular tourist destinations in Australia.

8 Kangaroo Island

This island is about 145 km by 50 km in size and is popular for two reasons. Firstly, it is not far from the mainland, and it is not difficult to get here. Secondly, here travelers get the broadest opportunities to merge with the wild.

9. Sydney Aquarium

It is imperative to go to the Aquarium, as this aquarium is one of the largest in the world. It is incredibly diverse, and one cannot help but be delighted by visiting it: even a simple walk along the route of the aquarium without stopping at the exhibits takes up to 3.5 hours - this structure is so large!

10. Lord Howe Island - one of the oldest volcanic islands in the Pacific Ocean (about 20 million years old), belongs to Australia. The shape of the island resembles a boomerang, stretching from north to south for 10 km and having a width of about 2 km. The island is located in the Tasman Sea, 770 km northeast of the city of Sydney.

11. Whitehaven Beach is located on Whitsunday Island off the east coast of Australia. Rumor has it that this is the whitest beach in the world. The sand is composed of silica, which provides an incredibly light shade. It is so clean that NASA used it to create special lenses for the telescope. The beach is 7 km long and runs along the coastline of the largest of the Whitsunday Islands.

12. Melbourne is the southernmost millionaire city in the world.

13. Red center. You have most likely heard of the red monolith Uluru, for which the Australian Red Center is famous. As you know, this monolith is sacred to the indigenous population - at sunrise and sunset, it reflects colors of stunning beauty. But you may not know that the same beauty can be seen in the eyes of the locals. There are many other sacred and mesmerizing sites in the vastness of Australia. Its cousin Kata Tjuta rises 40 kilometers from Mount Uluru, and the awe-inspiring Kings Canyon lies close to Alice Springs.

Five places that await you in the Red Center

1 Uluru-Kata-Tjuta National Park

2 Royal Canyon and Watarrka National Park

4 Devil's Balls, Northern Territory

VII d / s to make a comparative description of Iran and Iraq.

VIII. Summarizing

A well-designed travel itinerary is the basis of any independent trip! Your expenses, and your comfort, and your impressions depend on how well you plan the itinerary of an independent travel. It doesn't matter where you are going - to one country or several at once ... On a European vacation, for Asian exoticism or from the capital to the village to see your grandmother ... The main thing is to know where to start and take into account all the important nuances. If you have good travel route- the trip will be successful!

In this article, we will not touch on autotrip (traveling by car) - this is a big topic for a separate article with its own subtleties and nuances ...

So, where to start travel itinerary?

For starters, do not get hung up and do not consider it a law that must be strictly followed. Nothing good will come of it if you plan your trip too carefully, scheduling every kilometer and every minute of the trip ... Why?

Firstly, you will never be able to follow a too planned route. This is impossible!

Travel is like marriage. The main misconception is to think that you have everything under control ... John Steinbeck

Your itinerary will most likely change several times during the course of its preparation, and most likely during the journey. And this is good!

Secondly You will not get pleasure from such a planned trip. After all, you must admit, it is not too exciting to have sex strictly on Tuesday at 23:00 and on Saturday at exactly 15:00 ... During the trip, as in sex, there should be a share of spontaneity, imagination and impromptu! Only then will you enjoy it.

But, you still have to plan the main stages and take into account important nuances ...

Good travel itinerary. Stages of drawing up

Timing, estimated dates and budget.

Decide when and how much you want to travel and how much are you willing to spend on it? And remember - you can travel for almost any money!

Our experience: We spent absolutely identical amounts in rubles on two completely different trips (including air tickets, transport, hotels and meals) ... 10 days honeymoon in the Maldives(with one round trip) in 2008 and almost 3 months in Asia with two children via Hong Kong, the Philippines (Manila and Mindoro), Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur and Langkawi), Thailand (Ao Nang, Krabi) and Istanbul (6 flights, ferry, buses, etc.) in 2014. Both of these trips, moreover, made with a difference of 6 years, cost us about 150 thousand rubles. Accordingly, the first trip cost 15,000 rubles a day for two, the second - almost 10 times cheaper for four !!!

The longer the trip, the cheaper it will cost per day.

Destination.

Decide where you want to go? What are you dreaming about? Travel all over Europe or visit all the sights of Paris? Explore the whole of Southeast Asia or spend a week in Tibet? Enjoy the beaches of the Caribbean islands or the cities of the Golden Ring of Russia? Whatever your dream, it is your dream and it can be fulfilled!

Open the map of the World and the Internet. At this stage, you will already have a preliminary travel itinerary. You will decide on the country / countries and cities.

Be sure to check the Internet about the climate and weather in the region for the selected dates, so as not to fall into the "rainy season" and not hide in the hotel building from a tropical downpour or hurricane.

Visas.

In most Asian countries, you do not need to apply for a visa in advance - it is issued automatically upon arrival, on average, for a period of two weeks to a month. But in most European countries you will need a "Schengen visa".

In any case, before traveling, be sure to find out the current visa requirements of the countries you are interested in. The safest way to do this is on the websites of consulates and official visa centers.

When traveling to Europe, choose the country of first entry or the longest stay in those countries to which it is easier to apply for and receive a "Schengen" visa. For example: Finland, Czech Republic, Spain ...

How to get there?

There are many ways to travel! By car or hitchhiking, by bus or train, and of course by plane ... The plane is the most popular option. And, when looking for air tickets to the destination, the traveler will be very helpful. Aviasales- a search aggregator site that will find for you the cheapest flights around the world! Moreover, absolutely is free!

Look for tickets in advance. When searching for air tickets, try to change the dates, cities and airports of departure and arrival. Use "Low Price Calendar" and "Low price map"... Tickets purchased several months prior to travel and departing midweek and arriving at a nearby airport may be many times cheaper!

You can read more about all the nuances of buying air tickets in a separate article: How to buy cheap flights?

Sometimes, when visiting several countries, it makes sense to look directly at the websites of low-cost airlines in search of promotions ... There are many inexpensive low-cost airlines in Europe and Asia. And a plane ticket to a neighboring country can often be purchased literally for 10 euros!

When moving around the country or to neighboring countries of the same region, do not forget about other transport besides airplanes ... In Europe, high-speed railway communication is very developed (for example, TGV trains). And in Asia, you can get anywhere very cheaply. by buses and ferries.

We traveled wonderful, quickly and inexpensively from Amsterdam to Paris in Europe. And in Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines), they used ferries and buses more than once - to get from Manila to Mindoro Island, to get from Bangkok to Pattaya, or to Koh Chang Island, to get from Langkawi Island to Thailand to Krabi and Ao Nang. .. But initially it is faster and more convenient to get to the main destination by plane ...

At these stages, your travel itinerary will most likely be corrected. It will be affected by ticket prices, departure dates, and maybe visa requirements.

Our experience: When we were going to Thailand(Bangkok, Pattaya, Koh Chang Island) and picked up Emirates airline tickets with a connection in Dubai, we learned about the airline's service called Dubai Stopover ... As part of this service, Emirates can get a short-term UAE visa, hotel and transfer at a very good discount. Accordingly, we decided to use the Dubai Stopover service and on our way back from Thailand we spent one unforgettable day in Dubai.

Our experience: When we were planning a trip to Amsterdam and Paris, we learned that it was very cheap to fly to Amsterdam from Helsinki, and it turned out to be much easier to get a Finnish visa than a French one ... Berlin ... As a result, we also visited Helsinki and Berlin.

Sights.

Where do you want to visit, where to go and what to see? This is the most interesting and exciting part of the travel itinerary. When planning, you will already learn a lot about the culture and history of the country, its cuisine, nature, beautiful places and sights ... And anticipation, as you know, further enhances your appetite ...

At this stage, it is very important not only to choose places and attractions, but also to find out how they work, how much it costs to visit and how to get to them! Yes, and do not chase all the sights or the most popular ... Choose those sights that are most interesting for you. And when drawing up a route for their visit, try to mark the sights on the map and move to them sequentially, and not rush back and forth from one corner of a city or country to another.

Our experience: We planned three days in Paris during our trip to Europe as follows: one day for one half of the city, the second day for the second half, and the third one for Disneyland in the suburbs of Paris. As a result, of course, we erased the heels, but without haste we saw absolutely everything we wanted, missing only one attraction from the planned ones.

When planning your trip, be sure to check the holidays in the country you are visiting. An unexpected event can radically break all the plans of even an experienced traveler ... A major Catholic, Muslim or Buddhist holiday can turn into both interesting festive events and completely "extinct" infrastructure with closed shopping centers, shops, banks, exchange offices, restaurants and even pharmacies!

Our experience: Twice, absolutely unexpectedly for us, we found ourselves in such a situation in Warsaw - on the Catholic holiday of the "Three Kings" and on the eve of Easter ... even exchange money ...

Hotel selection.

You can stay in another country, of course, not only in a hotel ... It can be free couchsurfing, apartments on airbnb, and renting a house ... But the cheapest, most reliable and convenient way, in our opinion, is to book a hotel on search engine sites Hotellook or RoomGuru ... Just enter your request in the search form and get the best hotel deals ...

Public transport.

How to get around the city / country / countries? Be sure to search the internet for information in advance! Otherwise, already being in another country, you will not know anything: neither how to get there, nor where to buy tickets, nor how much they should cost, ways to save ...

Now your travel itinerary is becoming something whole and complete ... It's time to move on to getting insurance ...

Insurance.

Insurance is probably the most inexpensive, but the most significant part of any trip. Some 10 dollars spent on insurance can save you tens of thousands of dollars spent on medical care, save your nerves, time, health and even life!

When searching for any information on the Internet, use only reliable sources. These are the official websites of the ministries of tourism and the websites of the consulates of different countries of the World. These are travel blogs of travelers with reports on real trips, Wikipedia, some forums (for example, Vinsky's forum) or good travel portals. Beware of many forums and some even large portals (not to mention small sites), where the same inaccurate and irrelevant copywriter information is often reprinted from authors who have never been anywhere ...

Take a look at our page with secret information for travelers... There you will find links to the best and most useful travel services, discounts and great deals ...

You can also use our new heading Sales where you can find very good deals on flights, hotels and insurance and put them together ...

This quote from the famous novel is still very relevant today for travel in Cyprus. If you are determined to rent a car and drive around Cyprus on your own, then this story is for you.

The first thing to understand is that distributors give a car for at least 3-4 days (in a row, and not in total for a vacation), so you need to approach planning your routes of movement in Cyprus responsibly enough so that you do not regret the wasted years of wasted money later. ...

If you start thinking "where would we go now?" after when the car is already in your hands - consider half a day already lost. The option "to go wherever they look, because Cyprus is a small island, something will come across on the way" - should be discarded right away. Maybe it will, but you will successfully whistle it by.

On the other hand, coming to Cyprus with ready-made routes, on which so much effort has been spent, and not being able to find a suitable car there, is also not good enough. Therefore, we advise you to book a car in advance.

Let's pass, finally, from lyrics to business. First, we will tell you a few basic rules for making an itinerary for an independent travel in Cyprus by car.

Having mastered the main postulates, we now turn to the particulars, which also cannot be overlooked.

Summer season

If you are planning to have a rest during the summer season, especially in July or August, then the following should be considered:

It is very hot in Cyprus in summer, especially during the daytime, so the best route option would be a trip to the Troodos mountains, where it is ten degrees cooler.
If you still want to visit the coastal attractions of Cyprus, for example, such as Kourion or the archaeological park of Paphos, which implies a fairly long walk in the open air, then plan to visit this place as early as possible, while the sun is not so "vigorous" ... Don't forget hats, water, and sunscreen. Immediately after such an excursion, plan a visit to the nearest beach.

If you have children

There is no danger here. It would just be nice to plot the route so that they would be interested in the end. Of course, a lot depends on the age and temperament of the children. It's up to you to decide which one suits best. But if the children are small, then there are also certain rules when planning the route.

Plan a visit to a children's place at the end of the route. "The last phrase is remembered" - said Stirlitz. So here, the child will like the trip if the last place is interesting for him. Let it be even a beach, if nothing else comes across on the way.

We hope that our aforementioned tips will help you, and you will be able to create the most suitable routes for yourself.

If you still have doubts?

If you feel that your head is spinning a little from various travel options, then you can turn to us for advice - those who have traveled and traveled Cyprus far and wide, but always think that they have not discovered a lot here for themselves. If you agree, then move on to the next section.