Carpathians where the country is located. Carpathians. Interactive map of the Carpathian Mountains

One of the most attractive, in terms of availability, types of recreation is a vacation in Ukraine. Only if the Crimean peninsula is already familiar to almost everyone, then the Carpathians are an uncharted land. Not that tourists from abroad, but most of our compatriots, can not even imagine what the Carpathians are.

Carpathians on the map

Resting in the Carpathians in winter is, first of all, skiing. The most prestigious and popular resort is Bukovel. Every ski enthusiast will find entertainment to his taste. Trails of any complexity, comfortable lifts, lots of food points, great equipment rental - all this will be provided by Bukovel.

Carpathian mountain tourist map. sights

Do not think that Bukovel is the only decent place in the Carpathians. Such ski resorts as Dragobrat, the highest mountain resort, Podobovets, Pylypets and Slavske, are also being brought to a new level of comfort. Particularly attractive on vacation in the Carpathians is the opportunity to splendidly celebrate the New Year. Crowds of tourists come to the Carpathian resorts to plunge into the celebration of the most important holiday of the year.

Map of the Carpathians

At your choice - wonderful recreation centers, motels, cottages, small rural houses. It should be especially noted that along with expensive hotels you can find a very modest, at a price, offer. The most important thing is your desire and opportunities. The silence of the mountains, fresh air, calmness will help you improve your health and get a boost of energy for the whole year.

Where else could be nicer, freer and prettier than in the mountains ?! Endless clearing of fragrant flowers against the background of incredibly deep and clear sky. Severe stone cliffs harmoniously look on the background of dense emerald forests. Where in the distance a winding ribbon of a mountain rivulet sparkles, and there it grows into a stormy and unrestrained waterfall. With light gentle touches, the bright sun draws its pictures, understandable only to nature, with the colors of the rainbow on a transparent water canvas. As if severe guards surrounded mountain peaks on all sides. Some of them are cold covered with a white hat of snow, while others - covered with dense forests, resemble shaggy bears that have gone into hibernation. And so the bear does not sleep, it keeps its one eye open, the beast stares intently behind the order. And just take a better look - and immediately it becomes clear - this is not the eye of a large beast, but a crystal clear mountain lake surrounded by dense mountain grasses.

Where else can you touch real clouds ?! Just imagine: you climb to the top, and in front of you there is a thick white carpet ... and a few more meters - and you seem to rise above the world ... and how can you not feel like a free bird ...

And not only untouched and clean nature attracts thousands of tourists here annually. Carpathian region - a fabulous region! The land of centuries-old traditions, hospitable and sincere people, magical villages and cities that are not like any of the others in the world. To better know this amazing land, it’s not enough to hear someone’s impressions, it’s worth to visit here! Regardless of what time of the year you are going to spend your vacation in the Carpathians, whether it be autumn or even winter, you will fully gain unforgettable impressions and improve your body. Of the variety of miracles, it’s still difficult to choose one only, therefore our article will highlight individual places that are worth visiting at the beginning of a trip to the Carpathians.

1. The city of Yaremche - the capital of tourists in the Carpathian region

A small and cozy Carpathian town on the banks of the Prut River is located in a mountainous picturesque hollow. Although the history of the city does not count even three hundred years, it was Yaremche that became the cradle of Carpathian culture and traditions. Extremely motley and colorful, it combines rhythmic modernity and wise antiquity. Through the hospitality of the locals, their love of nature and the near ancient secret of the old mountains becomes accessible to every tourist.

Yaremche is especially interesting during the period of the largest religious holidays. It seems that in front of you is not an action familiar to the townspeople with traditions already passed more than once, but a real theater. A variety of colors, a variety of songs and acts will not leave indifferent any of the guests. A real theater with genuine actors on the background of incredible landscapes is able to find inflammatory gutsul in the soul of each of us. Rest in Yaremche you will remember for a long time.

What is worth seeing in Yaremche

• Suspension bridge over the Prut.
• Wildlife Sanctuary.
• Old railway bridge.
• Ancient wooden temples of the XVII-XVIII centuries, made in a colorful local architectural style.
• Museum of Ethnography and Ecology.
• Restaurant "Hutsulshchina", built without a single nail.
• Pass "Pereslop".
• Rocks of Dovbush.
• Souvenir market.

Night view of Yaremche (Yaremcha) aerial view

2. An unforgettable vacation in the village of Polyanitsa

The next destination is the village of Polyanitsa, which belongs to the Yaremche city council. The settlement is quite modern and developed. Despite the rather Ukrainian name, the village can easily compete with the most famous ski resorts in Europe. It is near Polyanitsa that the largest ski resort in Bukovel is located in Ukraine.

Each tourist can be struck not only by incredible landscapes, but also by the cleanliness of the streets, their orderliness, a large selection of cozy and modern private estates and hotels. Therefore, relaxing in Polyanitsa you will collect a full bowl of unforgettable impressions.

• Ski complex "Bukovel".
• Pedestrian pass "Tables" 1130
• Inverted house.

3. Picturesque Carpathian village of Yablunitsa

The village with the appetizing name Yablunitsa is located 35 kilometers from the city of Yaremche. Thanks to a moderately cold winter, snow cover lasts for six months, and through a large number of slopes, Yablunitsa is one of the most popular resorts in the Carpathian region.

As Yablunitsa is located in a deep cauldron, the Carpathian mountains surround it from all sides. A fairy time is summer, when the air is filled with sweet herbal aromas and vibrant juicy colors. You just want to get into such a natural corner. Yablunitsa - relax and forget about household chores.

What is hard to imagine Yablunitsa without?

• Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the 18th century.
• Mount Hamster;
• The highest peak of Ukraine is Hoverla (2061 m).
• Mount Petros (2020 m).
• Yablunitsky pass.

4. The city of Ukrainian customs and rites - Kosiv

According to local legend, Kosov is part of paradise land. And it’s hard to disagree! The land of gardening and beekeeping, the world’s mecca of folk art. The whole Carpathian and mountainous regions are represented in the works of local craftsmen. Kosov - folk encyclopedia of the Hutsul region. Visiting and relaxing in Kosovo is a celebration of soul and body, you can continue forever.
From this enjoyment of themselves poetic lines are born:

“Smells of copper and licorice
Svіtankova dew on tsarіvnі - yalitsі,
І Цілюша water of the blue Krinitsі,
Otakim meni Kosiv will be dreaming of me. ”

What else is Kosov famous for

• Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist XX century
• Wooden Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
• National Park "Hutsulshchyna".
• Strutinsky Museum.
• Museum of the liberation struggle of the Carpathian region.
• Kosovo market.
• Kosovo Museum of Folk Art and Life.
• Waterfall "Kosovsky Hook."
• The shafts of the castle.

kiev Kosiv, panorama from the ridge Ostry

5. Fairy-tale Hutsul village - Verkhovyna

The singing region with cheerful and friendly people. A magical and mysterious place that strikes the most skeptical minds. The land is so picturesque that it has become a favorite among writers and poets. The surrounding beauty and grandeur so impressed director Sergei Parajanov that it was here that the film Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors, famous throughout the Soviet Union, was shot.

Verkhovyna - as a fortress that protects the traditions of the Carpathian region from the south. Very bright traditions of the celebration of the wedding, which takes place here for a week. Traditional folk costumes are only the tip of the iceberg, and all other traditions, their diversity, are simply difficult to list and understand right away. But hospitable and sincere Hutsuls want the whole world to know about them. Therefore, do not be shy, everything will be explained to you in the smallest details - welcome and relax in Verkhovyna!

What is Verkhovyna famous for

• Museum of Hutsul life, ethnography and musical instruments. R. Kumlik.
• Museum of Hutsul Magic.
• House-Museum "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors".
• "Hut-pack."
• Regional Museum of History and Local Lore of the Hutsul Region.
• Museum of Applied Art, Iltsy village.
• Verkhovyna National Natural Park.
• Hand painted stone.

6. Silver resort of Hutsul region - Sheshory village

A rich and luxurious Hutsul village in the Kosovo region. Without a doubt, the best way to relax is to go to the Carpathians. Sheshory is a resort famous throughout Ukraine and beyond, in which dizzy from the pure mountain air with the aroma of real field herbs. In which you wake up from the sweet singing of birds and soft sunlight. A resort where you can be healed by nature with your body and soul. A place where you can find inner harmony.

And of course, where without skis. These daredevils and extreme sportsmen in Sheshory are waiting for specially equipped ski resorts. A delicious Hutsul cuisine will quickly restore your strength.

What to see in Sheshory

• Swan Lake.
• The tract Petrichila.
• Waterfalls Big and Small Hook.
• Alley from the American pine from the time of Austria-Hungary.
• Ridge "Lumber."
• One of the oldest Hutsul temples is the Upper Church.
• Festival of ethnic music and land art "Sheshory".

7. The village Skhidnitsa

The settlement in a wide valley on the banks of a small mountain river is located in the Lviv region, Drogobych district. The former all-Union resort is still famous throughout Ukraine thanks to the Naftusya mineral water. Spring water of this type helps with liver and kidney disease, anemia, salt diathesis, diabetes mellitus, normalizes the acidity of the stomach, etc. Water helps in the regeneration of cells, therefore, it deserves the title of “living water”.
In total, there are 38 springs and 17 wells in Skhidnytsya. In addition to water, Skhidnytsia is known for healing mud.

As for the resort, the village has a well-developed tourist infrastructure, so the guest does not need to worry about housing and accommodation prices for any wallet. Rest in Skhidnytsia will become a truly healing and interesting pastime in the Carpathians.

What to see in Skhidnytsia

• The memorial room is the museum of the discoverer of the Skhodnitsky mineral water deposit E. Stotsky.
• Route Skhidnytsya-Ugrich (10 km.) State historical and cultural reserve "Tustan".
• The remains of the Iron Guta blast furnace.
• The mountain system "Beskydy".
• Room-museum of folk life.
• Stone Nicholas Church of the 17th century
• Skhidnytsky oil field.
• Skhodnitsky mineral water deposit.
• Landscape regional park Stuzhitsa.

8. The city of Skole

A small provincial town of regional significance Skole belongs to the Lviv region. The historical center of Boykovschina, is listed in the List of historical settlements of Ukraine. A large number of architectural and natural monuments are concentrated in the settlement.

The city of Skole is surrounded on all sides by mountain peaks of different heights, which makes it cozy and protected from cold winds. Skole is an active vacation for the whole family. A moderate and mild climate allows walking among nature on the banks of a clean river, among green and cozy forests, among odorous herbs.

• National Natural Park "Skole Beskydy".
• Church of the Seven Sorrows, con. XIX century
• Dead lake.
• Palace of Barons Gradley.
• Kinsky Palace.
• Cave Monastery XIII-XVI centuries.
• Rocks of Dovbush.
• Tustan Fortress;
• Church of the Great Martyr Panteleimon (St. Paraskeva).
• parashka

9. The village of Pylypets

Pylypets is an alpine village, one of the largest in the region. The famous ski resort, which belongs to the Transcarpathian region. The most visited Pylypets during the ski season. For lovers of winter holidays and extreme sports there are specially equipped slopes with a total length of 20 km, the longest of them has 6 km, and 7 lifts. Also in the village the infrastructure is developed at the proper level: hotels, estates, restaurants, rental offices, etc. For lovers of home comfort, you can rent a room in the private sector.

• Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary;
• Gymba Mountain.
• Mount Zhyd Magur.

10. The village of Shayan

The real pearl of Transcarpathia is the resort village of Shayan, famous for its mineral springs. It is on the basis of these sources that one of the oldest bath houses of the Maramoroshsky Zhyupa was founded. Local water can cure and cleanse the intestines, cure a stomach ulcer, and relieve urological diseases. Shayanskaya mineral water is equal in its properties to the well-known healing waters “Borjomi”, “Narzan”, “Essentuki”.

The developed infrastructure will allow the tourist to forget about the problems of arrangement, and the surrounding clean and incredibly picturesque nature will help to restore all lost strength. Come to the Carpathians and relax in Shayan.

Sights of the village of Shayan

• Healing springs of Marmarosh.
• Peaks Shayan, Shayanikh, Shayanchik.
• Vigorlat-Gutinsky ridge.
• Mount Lopos.
• from. Velyatino, a unique herd of buffaloes, the only one in Ukraine.

Without a doubt, the most famous and popular mountains in Europe are the Alps. But in this part of the world there is another mountain system that is inferior to the Alps in height, but exceeds them in size. And it also attracts great attention of tourists and lovers of winter holidays. Where are the Carpathians? In which countries are they located? When did these mountains form, and how are they interesting?

"Stone Mountains"

The word "Carpathians" evokes approximately the same images and plots for everyone: a dark forest, dense fog creeping along the slopes, molfar sorcerers, and, of course, the castle of the famous Count Dracula. These mountains are really shrouded in a certain halo of mysticism and mystery. But not everyone knows exactly where the Carpathians are and when they formed.

The name of this mountain system was first used by Claudius Ptolemy in the second century AD. It is found in the works of Herodotus. In particular, the “father of history” mentions the Karpis River. It is believed that this tributary of the Danube took its name from the mountains, from the slopes of which it flows.

The word "Carpathians", according to some researchers, comes from the name of the Thracian tribe "Carps", who lived in this territory in the III-IV centuries. Other scholars associate it with the pre-European word kar, which translates as “stone”. True, the "stone mountains" of the Carpathians can be called a stretch. After all, most of the mountain system is represented by gentle valleys and peaks with smooth outlines, where rocky ledges and peaked peaks are extremely rare.

However, there is a third version that connects the origin of the toponym with the Slavic word “hrb”, which means “ridge”. Given the location of the Carpathians, this version looks quite plausible. After all, it was the Slavic tribes and peoples who for many centuries mastered and populated this area.

Where are the Carpathians: countries and major cities

The total area of \u200b\u200bthe mountain system is 190 thousand square kilometers, the length is 1,500 kilometers. Where are the mountains of the Carpathians? They are located in the eastern part of Central Europe. On the map, they form an arc, which in geological terms is a branch of the Alpine-Himalayan folded area.

In which states are the Carpathians? Where do their natural boundaries go? The mountain system covers the territories of eight European countries. It:

1. Czech Republic.
2. Poland.
3. Slovakia.
4. Ukraine.
5. Hungary.
6. Romania.
7. Serbia
8. Austria.

About 70% of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe Carpathian mountainous country falls on two states - Romania and Ukraine. But only its extreme western spurs enter Austria. The largest cities located within the Carpathian mountains:

1. Bielsko-Biala (Poland).
2. Zakopane (Poland).
3. Banska Bistrica (Slovakia).
4. Kosice (Slovakia).
5. Zilina (Slovakia).
6. Cluj-Napoca (Romania).
7. Brasov (Romania).
8. Oradea (Romania).
9. Sibiu (Romania).
10. Uzhhorod (Ukraine).
11. Kolomyia (Ukraine).
12. Vrsac (Serbia).

That's where the Carpathians are. It remains to find out what parts this mountain system consists of.

Carpathian structure

The Carpathian Mountains consist of eight orographic parts (see map below):

1. Outer Western Carpathians.
2. Inland Western Carpathians.
3. Outer East Carpathians.
4. Inner East Carpathians.
5. Southern Carpathians.
6. Western Romanian Carpathians.
7. Transylvanian Plateau.
8. Serbian Carpathians.

In addition, within the mountain system, a number of separate massifs are distinguished: the Beskydy Mountains, the Ore Mountains, the Tatra Mountains (the highest part of the Carpathians), Gorgan, Rodna, Penins, Fagaras and others. The average altitudes of the Carpathian Mountains range from 800-1200 meters. The highest point is Mount Gerlachowski-Shtit.

Carpathian mountains: main features and interesting facts

Here are some of them:

1. Despite the slight heights and gentle forms, the Carpathians are young mountains. They arose at about the same time (of course, by geological standards) with the Alps and the Himalayas.
2. The processes of mountain building in the Carpathians are still ongoing. This is evidenced by earthquakes that are regularly recorded here. The strength of individual shocks reaches 5-7 points on the Richter scale.
3. For the Carpathians at one time was characterized by active volcanic activity. Cones of extinct volcanoes can be seen in the vicinity of Uzhgorod, Mukachevo and Khust.
4. The Carpathian subsoil is rich in numerous minerals. The main mineral wealth of the mountain system is oil, gas, ozokerite, marble and gold.
5. The width of the Carpathian Mountains in some places reaches 450 kilometers.
6. The Alps are only 14 kilometers from the Carpathians. The border between the two largest mountain systems in Europe passes just between Vienna and Bratislava.
7. At the beginning of the twentieth century, on the territory of a mountainous country, numerous remains of prehistoric animals were discovered - mammoths, huge deer and various birds.
8. The Carpathians are considered the birthplace of the world's largest musical instrument - trembits. The length of this tube made of wood is 4 meters. It is capable of spreading sound over 10-20 kilometers.

The origin and age of the Carpathian mountains

Long before the formation of the modern mountain system, a chain of ridges existed in its place, connecting the Sudetenland with Dobrudja (a hill on the territory of Romania). Geologists call it Pracarpathians. Subsequently, these mountains were destroyed by powerful movements of the earth's crust, and in their place, by the beginning of the Mesozoic, an almost flat plain had formed.

The age of the Carpathian geosynclinal is quite “young” - only 25 million years. The process of forming a mountainous country began at the end of the Paleogene period and took place gradually. The first structures of the Outer Carpathians arose. For a long time, the sea splashed between the outer and inner ridges of the Carpathian Mountains. During its existence, thick strata of sandy deposits have accumulated here.

Climate and flora of the Carpathians

The climate is temperate continental and quite humid. The average July temperatures are + 17 ... 20 ° C, January –2 to –5 ° C. Precipitation falls from 600 to 2000 mm per year.

In the Carpathians, the altitudinal zonality of landscapes is clearly traced. Broad-leaved and mixed forests grow to a height of 600 meters, dark coniferous forests grow from 600 to 1,500 meters, and shrubbery is even higher. The peaks of many Carpathian mountains are covered with meadows of a subalpine type. In the Ukrainian Carpathians, they came up with their own name - “meadows”.

In the Carpathian forests, you can often find European spruce, fir and beech. Oak, hornbeam, pine, alder, birch and larch are also common. The lower tier is occupied by thickets of raspberries, blackberries, lingonberries and blueberries.

The main resorts of the Carpathians

Where are the most popular ski resorts in the Carpathians located and what are they called? And what are they like? The most famous Carpathian resorts are usually ranked Bukovel, Dragobrat, Slavske (Ukraine); Zakopane, Szczyrk, Karpacz, Krynica (Poland), Poiana Brasov, Sinai, Predeal (Romania), Jasnu (Slovakia).

Zakopane is perhaps the best ski resort in the Carpathians. Where are its tracks? The resort is located in southern Poland, in a small town with the same name. The total length of its tracks is 60 kilometers. They are designed for all categories of skiers - from beginners to professionals. The ski season lasts from late October to mid-April.

Bukovel is the main Ukrainian ski resort, which is located in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. It features high-quality tracks and excellent infrastructure. Perfect snow cover is maintained here from the beginning of December until the end of April.

Famous peaks

Gerlachowski Shtit (2654 m) - the highest mountain in the Carpathians. It is located in Slovakia, near the city of Gerlachov. Today, the mountain is very popular among tourists. However, climbing to its summit requires serious preparation and is allowed only with an experienced guide.

Goverla (2061 m) - the highest point of the Ukrainian Carpathians, located within the Montenegrin ridge. Climbing this mountain is relatively simple, therefore, in the summer, dozens of tourists conquer its peak daily. Hoverla is known for having the largest river in Eastern Europe, the Prut, originating from its slopes.

Moldovanu (2544 m) is the highest peak in Romania. Located in the heart of the country, within the Fagaras Mountains. Climbing Moldovan is a bit more difficult than climbing Goverla, however, it does not cause any difficulties for experienced tourists to conquer it.

It would be unfair to associate the Carpathians only with Bukovel, Dragobrat, Goverla and tourists. We talk about the tourist background of the region and 15 distinctive mountain places near Chernivtsi, Ivano-Frankivsk and Lviv, where in addition to skiing you can try hiking, rafting and even zipline, drive on a mountain bike, learn how to make wurdu and Hutsul “skiers”, see mountain lakes, Austrian architecture, viaducts and wooden churches. And breathe freedom, of course.

Carpathians and Transcarpathia is a tourist region with a European background. Until the end of World War II, it developed in the context of the Austrian, Czech and Polish economy and culture, which, no doubt, benefited him. In 1895, the first tourist train departed from Lviv to Skole, and on the mountain slopes of the Carpathians, tourist shelters began to appear - a kind of "hostel", where travelers could take a breath during mountain hiking, warm up and get enough sleep. In the main tourist cities - Uzhgorod, Mukachevo, Beregovo, Vinogradov, Rakhiv, Khust - the first hotels were opened. By 1939 there were at least 20. The entire tourism infrastructure of Transcarpathia at that time was built thanks to the activities of the Czechoslovak Tourists Club. The club developed and marked tourist routes, opened tourist houses, shelters, hotels, restaurants and even a boat station, issued tourist guides in several foreign languages. About the same thing happened on the Polish territory - in Galicia.

Tourists came to the Carpathians to look at the castles or their ruins, monasteries, Dacian and Roman settlements near the Great and Small Kopany, to study folk crafts, to ride in a narrow gauge railway and to rest on some mountain slope in a tent. But suddenly the Czechoslovak Republic collapsed, the Second World War happened, the territory of Transcarpathia was captured by the Hungarians, and later the Soviets. During this period, most of the tourism infrastructure was destroyed. Soviet power turned the Carpathians into a spa paradise.

The last 25 years, the tourism sector of Transcarpathia has been developing spontaneously and chaotically, mainly due to the activity of caring people, the innate enterprise of the local people and the capital of some oligarchs, of course.

Today's Carpathians is such a cocktail of European charm, original Hutsul culture and Radian relics. Buy a ticket to Chernivtsi, Ivano-Frankivsk or Lviv immediately to drink it as soon as possible.

Vizhnitsa - Hasidim, rocks and mushroom paradise

If the train brought you to Chernivtsi, and the soul requires mountains, go to Vizhnitsa (75 km from Chernivtsi) - from here the Carpathians begin.

In the XVIII century, the main feature of Vizhnitsa was the Hasidim - there lived the founder of Hasidism, Rabbi Israel. In the Austrian period, Vyžnica was a famous ski center. And during the Romanian occupation, the name of this village was associated with the famous cabaret. Today in Vizhnitsa you will find both that and another - a colorful culture and good tourist infrastructure.

Things to do

View Austrian and Romanian architecture

Vizhnitsa resembles an open-air museum: a typical provincial European town of the early XX century. Here, in a fairly decent form, many Austrian and Romanian buildings have been preserved. Be sure to take a look at the railway station, town hall, main synagogue, the gymnasium building, the building of the district hospital and the college of applied art - all these buildings have been standing here for more than 100 years. On Ukrainskaya Street, look at the building of the once popular cabaret (now the home of children's art), and do not pass by the former Romanian border post near the market.

Conquer rocks and huge boulders

If you feel confident a climber (s), then do not forget to take the necessary equipment on a trip, because in the vicinity of Vizhnitsa there are several huge rocks and boulders (30-40 m) at once: Sokіlska skela (v. Tudiv), rock massif “Hold the stone” (near the Nemchich pass), “Pecher Dovbush” (near Nemchich). These rocks are also a good target for hiking. They stand in a beech forest on a low mountain, from where you will see the Carpathians in all its glory. In the forest you can put up a tent. The climb is not difficult - it is possible with children.

Rafting along the mountain river Cheremosh

The Cheremosh River was once the border between Romania and Poland, and now separates the Chernivtsi region from Ivano-Frankivsk. This is the most popular river in the Carpathians among lovers. By googling, you can easily find pieces of 10 companies that organize not only rafting, but also a comprehensive adventure program with rafting and climbing mountains.

Pick mushrooms

Bukovina is the land of beech forests where giant boletus grow. If you are planning an autumn trip to the Carpathians and want to join the sacred action of picking mushrooms, go from Vizhnitsa to Vizhenka (6.5 km) - there are the most mushroom places and you can find a guide from the local seasoned mushroom pickers.

To ski

Near Vizhnitsa there are two ski resorts at once - the modest "Nemchich Pass" and the solid "Migovo".

"Pass Nemchich" - This is a small tourist complex, which includes a hotel, restaurant, pistes, 2 ski lifts and a rental point. Skiing here can be extremely budgetary: € 0.15 - a one-time lift, from € 3 - a subscription, from € 2 per day - ski / snowboard rental.

Migovo - A solid ski resort with a hostel, several hotels, restaurants, clubs, spa-center. Someone calls Migovo the main competitor of Bukovel, but the prices here are incomparably lower: from € 1 - a one-time lift, from € 16 - a daily subscription, from € 3 per day - ski / snowboard rental.

Where to stay

It is best to choose housing in Vizhnitsa, Vizhenka and Migov hotels24.ua . Unlike "Booking" there you can find accommodation options in estates, guest houses and mini-hotels. Prices in Vizhenka and Vizhnitsa start from € 14 for a double room, in Migov - from € 30, and in Nemchich for € 30 you can rent a double room with two meals a day.

Where to eat

The largest and most popular restaurant Vizhnitsa - Kupalska Nich(vul.O. Dovbusha, 1a) . Try here “trout in sour cream”, “tart in glacier” and draft beer, and for dessert take dumplings with cherries. Just get ready for the fact that you will find yourself in a traditional Hutsul institution, where service and speed of service are not the strongest points.

How to get there

From Minsk: by plane to Chernivtsi (UIA - from € 84). By train or bus through Kiev, Lviv or Kovel (from € 25) to Chernivtsi. From Chernivtsi - by minibus to Vyzhnytsya. Next - a ride / taxi.

From Brest: by bus Brest-Kovel (from € 4), from Kovel by train to Chernivtsi (from € 3,5). From Chernivtsi - by minibus to Vyzhnytsya. Next - a ride / taxi.

From Kiev: by train to Chernivtsi (from € 6), by plane to Chernivtsi (UIA - from € 38). From Chernivtsi - by minibus to Vyzhnytsya. Next - a ride / taxi.

Verkhovyshchyna - two thousandth mountains, waterfalls and a cultural reserve

High mountain city Verkhovyna (Ivano-Farankovskaya region) and its satellite villages are considered the center of the ancient Hutsul region, this is true Western Ukraine, surrounded by two-thousandth mountains. In Verkhovyna, be sure to go to a private museum Roman Kumlik (vul. I. Frank, 35) where, in addition to authentic Hutsul household items, he has put together a rich collection of musical instruments.

Things to do

Get charged with creativity and get acquainted with the culture of the Hutsuls in Krivorivna (Krivorivnya)

Hutsul is a Ukrainian mountaineer, a freedom lover who loves to dress up himself and his house in order to appear before his neighbors in all its glory. Therefore, the jacket of a normal Hutsul is embroidered with gold and flavored with pompons, and his house is decorated with carpets, embroidered towels and intricate carvings. You can see all these cultural artifacts in the village Krivorivnya (7 km from Verkhovyna), where there are 14 (!) Museums. The Hutsul Hut-Grad and the historical and cultural museum in the school building are an obligatory part of the program of every decent tourist.

Krivorivnya is not only terry hutsulism, but also a once bohemian center, a fashionable resort where the cultural elite gathered - writers and public figures - Ivan Franko, Lesya Ukrainka with his girlfriend Olga Kobylyanskaya, Osip Makovei, Vasil Stefanik and Mikhail Kotsyubinsky. And Sergey Parajanov filmed "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors" here. In general, Krivorivnya is charged with creativity. To get into the atmosphere, go to the Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors Museum and the Ivan Frank Literary and Memorial Museum.

The cultural program can be diversified by hiking. In the vicinity of Krivorivni, hiking trails begin to the rocks of the Written Stone and to the peak of Igrets (1,311 m).

View the waterfalls and climb to the mountain observatory

If the main purpose of your trip to the Carpathians is hiking, head for Dzembronya - an alpine village where no more than 300 mountain people live. From here it is most convenient to climb Mount Pop Ivan and generally begin climbing the Montenegrin Range.

You can climb Pop Ivan in different ways, but to see the cascades of Smotritsky waterfalls along the way, head for Mount Eared Stone. From this point to the top of Pop Ivan and the old observatory is at hand.

The stone observatory - the White Elephant - was built by the University of Warsaw at the end of the 1930s on Mount Pop Ivan. last century to observe the stars and the weather. For several decades, the building was abandoned. Recently, in a small part of it, volunteers set up a tourist shelter where rescuers live and tourists haggard by mountain climbs stop.

Try the ghoul, try on the Hutsul embroidery and see the Carpathian two thousandths in Iltsy

In the Carpathian dreams of seasoned tourists - the conquest of the Montenegrin ridge - six mountains, two thousandths. If you are a beginner and spend more time in the office than in the gym and on the treadmill, we advise you to start with the Kostrych ridge. Climb the mountain Kostrych (1586 m), which is located directly opposite the Montenegrin ridge, and see how powerful two-thousandths support the clouds with their snow caps. You will not see such a picture from any other point of the Carpathians! And here's another nice bonus: Kostrych’s slopes are strewn with blueberries in summer, and porcini mushrooms in autumn.

Take some cash with you on a hike and do not pass by the huts - small wooden houses, there are several of them on the ridge. In summer, hutsuls-shepherds live in huts, grazing in the vicinity of cows, sheep and goats and immediately prepare cheeses - brynza, budz and gourmet. From late autumn to April, no one lives in the huts, and tourists use them for an overnight stay.

You can climb Kostrych from the village of Iltsy or from the Krivopolsky pass, which can be reached from Verkhovyna. In Iltsy, do not forget to look into museum-estate of the poetess Galinka Verkhovinka (p. Iltsi, prisilok the Great Grabovets) to learn all about the Hutsul embroidery and try on the image of the Hutsul. In winter, you can ski in Iltsy. To do this, there are three slopes-tracks of medium difficulty (length - 700 m), two drag lifts and a rental equipment.

To see how the Hutsul “skiers” are doing and to grill trout caught in Yavoriv with their own hands

In the village Yavorov (Yavoriv) in many houses still create "lizhniki" - wicker bedspreads from sheep’s wool. The ability to weave here is inherited. Until recently, children studied lizhnikarstvo at school and even passed the required test. Today, woven bedspreads are less and less used in everyday life, but local craftswomen updated their product and began to sew raincoats, coats and jackets from it. Drive to Yavorov (21 km from Verkhovyna, a bus runs) to join the ancient Hutsul art. In the center of folk art "Gutsulska ґrazhda" you can participate in a master class.

If you like fishing, here's another reason to be in Yavorov - trout farming Eco Trout, where you can catch several fish, and then make an order for their preparation. Be sure to try trout in sour cream sauce and banosh. While your fish is preparing, go see the local waterfall, which is modestly called Jaworski Niagara.

Where to stay

A double junior suite in a private estate in Verkhovyna can be rented for € 15-20, although finding a double room is not so easy - most of the owners of the cottages rent them in their entirety. Look for a suitable option on the site hotels24.ua or booking.karpaty.ua . Pay attention to the private estate of the Jurak family, especially if you plan mountain hiking. The owners of the estate promise to help with an instructor.

If you are traveling in a big company, look at the cottage Trembita 8 with a bathhouse, a fireplace, altanka and barbecue.

In the village of Krivopilla there is a cozy guest house "FIREPLACE" with a beautiful terrace, a fireplace room and large windows in the rooms that overlook the mountains. The hosts can order meals.

Where to eat

Restaurant with panoramic windows "Panorama Verhoevel" (vul.Ivana-Frank, 1, s. Verkhovyna) go for a complex aesthetic pleasure. Unlike many other Hutsul institutions, here they bother with the theme of a beautiful serving of dishes. In Panorama Verhoevel they cook excellent bograch, trout in sour cream sauce and banush with porcini mushrooms. Do not forget to try the cobblestones here.

If you go to Yavorov, go to a colorful restaurant for lunch "Babai" (prisilok Rivni, on the highway Kosiv-Verkhovina) . Try here the specialty “Babai in the Glacier”, Hutsul cabbage rolls and banosh, and for dessert - tea with mountain herbs and pancakes with cottage cheese. The restaurant has a good selection of wines.

How to get there

From Minsk: by bus to Ivano-Frankivsk (from € 30), by plane to Ivano-Frankivsk (UIA - from € 70). From Ivano-Frankivsk by minibus to Verkhovyna, Iltsov.

From Kiev: by train to Ivano-Frankivsk (from € 4), by plane to Ivano-Frankivsk (from € 47.5). From Ivano-Frankivsk by minibus to Verkhovyna, Iltsov.

Vorokhta - 100-year-old viaduct, zipline and mountain lake

Yaremcha, together with Bukovel and Dragobrat, is one of the three most famous ski resorts of the Carpathians. Life in these villages revolves around tourists. They built a good tourist infrastructure, sacrificing their authenticity and sincerity for this. Therefore, we advise you to choose Yaremcha or Bukovel, only in extreme cases - if your main interest is a good ski track and comfort. And for a lively culture, hiking, (cheap life) and rural romance, it is better to go to the neighboring high-mountain Vorokhta or Mikulichin, making outings in the vicinity, including Bukovel or Yaremcha.

Things to do

Take a walk under the arches of a hundred-year-old viaduct in Vorokhta

The two longest viaducts in Ukraine (100 and 130 meters) appeared in Vorokhta in Austro-Hungarian times. Despite their advanced age, they still help trains climb the mountainsides. And still amaze with their greatness.

Climb to the mountain lake

The tourist base "Zaroslyak" in Vorokhta is the starting point for mountain hikes to the nearest Spitsy and Kukul mountains, and to the main mountain of the Montenegrin ridge - Goverle. If the body requires hiking, and the soul is of beautiful views, but multi-day trips are not included in your plans, choose Mount Spitz (1863 m) with Lake Nesamovite (1750 m) and / or Kukul as your target. To conquer these peaks, one day is enough. The route to the lake is well marked, so you are unlikely to get lost. Many legends are associated with Lake Nesamovite, each of them as if hinting that swimming in the icy (even in summer) waters of an alpine reservoir should not be. But most frost-resistant tourists do not stop it.

If you are an advanced skier (s) and like to freeride, the western and northeastern slopes of Mount Kukul are a suitable place for this. The other slopes of this mountain are fairly gentle, so climbing to the top will not take you much effort. And if you suddenly take a walk before the dark, then you can spend the night in one of the Hutsul huts. Look for them in a mountain valley. If you find yourself in Vorokhta in the spring (in April), be sure to climb Kukul to see the purple slopes, strewn with crocuses.

Go down to the 720-meter zipline in Vorokhta

The first in Ukraine appeared in Vorokhte (B. Khmelnitsky St., at the beginning of the forest) . The descent is divided into two sections: 550 and 170 meters. The difference in height is 18 meters.

Climb the abandoned springboard in Vorokhta

Ninety-meter springboard for extreme training appeared here in the 30s of the last century, when Vorokhta was part of Poland. For the last 20 years he has been idle, despite periodic attempts to “restart” him. If you go here to take some interesting pictures, look at the Hutsul market near the springboard, where everything that warms the soul of a Belarusian tourist is sold: traditional cheeses, honey, mushrooms, berries and woolen socks.

Try craft beer in Mykulychyn

In a small Hutsul brewery "Mykulychyn" (v. Mikulichin, vul. Grushevskogo, 68b) Beer has been brewing for 15 years: light, dark, honey, wheat and rye. Besides him, you can try real Carpathian honey, homemade cheeses and purchase natural “beer” cosmetics. A visit to the brewery can be combined with a walk to the 15-meter Zhenetskiy (Guk) waterfall, which does not dry out even in summer.

Where to stay

In Vorokhta, dozens of cottages, private estates and mini-hotels welcome tourists. Prices for double rooms start from € 10. Look for options better on booking.karpaty.ua or hotels24.ua . If you want to live higher from the highway and look from your window at Hoverla, take a look at a private hotel "Huts on the stumps" (vul. Mikhail Grushevskogo, 5) ruled by the good-natured Orestes. There is a bathhouse with two pools, a tub, a pond with trout, where you can fish, your own small restaurant and a rooster that will not let you oversleep all the most interesting.

Where to eat

The main (it is by local standards and the most expensive) restaurant of Vorokhta - "Stara Vorokhta" (vul. Danila Galitsky, 66) with typical western Ukrainian cuisine. Try grass trout, porcini mushrooms and liqueurs here.

If you want to have dinner in a real Carpathian hut, take a trip to Yaremcha in "Red Estate" (vul. V. Ivasyuka, 6) . Feel free to order potato pancakes in veal, veal cheeks with pea puree and kebab, which you will cook on the grill right in the center of the room. Rumor has it that they serve the most delicious horseradish in the Carpathians.

How to get there

From Minsk: by bus to Ivano-Frankivsk (from € 30), by plane to Ivano-Frankivsk (UIA - from € 70). From Ivano-Frankivsk by minibus to Vorokhta. Or by plane to Kiev (UIA - from € 65), by train to Kiev (from € 35). From Kiev by train to Vorokhta (from € 4.5) or Yaremche (from € 8.5).

From Kiev: by train to Vorokhta (from € 4.5) or Yaremche (from € 8.5).

synevyr park to climb to the mountain lake of the same name. See the brown bears getting a new life in Rehabilitation center (v. Sinevirskaya Polyana) is no less worthy reason to go this long way. Most of the guests of the Rehabilitation Center are former "workers" of circuses and entertainment venues. Almost all bears fall into this shelter with psychological injuries and a bunch of diseases. Owners give away some emaciated animals voluntarily, while others - employees of the Rehabilitation Center conquer through the courts. In their new home, bears heal, recover, and learn to live in natural conditions (they even have lairs here!).

Go nuts

Synevyrskaya glade is an excellent location for relaxing in the off-season (spring, autumn), if you want to breathe fresh air, take a break from people and take a little cucumber. At the market in Mizhhiria, you can buy everything you need for this - Transcarpathian wine, homemade milk and eggs, feta cheese and meat. And then settle in one of the cottages of Synevyrska Polyana, spend days walking by the mountain lake, conquer the local peaks (several marked routes start from Synevyr), fry the barbecue on the grill in the evening, drink wine and listen to the stories of the local Hutsuls.

Visit the village museum Kolachava

The village of Kolochava, which at different times belonged to either Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, or Romania, is a mix of languages \u200b\u200band cultures. A textbook on express immersion in the Carpathian culture. There are 10 museums and 20 unusual monuments, including a teacher from Vkrayina and a shepherd. Here you will see the most picturesque skansen in Ukraine, “Old Village” (from March 20 to April 20 it turns into a valley of blooming crocuses) and the train that once traveled along a narrow gauge railway, walks along the corridors of the Czech and Soviet schools.

When will you walk around "Old Village"do not go past the cushion "Staer Bunker"(headquarters of the Kolochava rebels) and Jewish "Tavern at Wolf", where you can look through the debt book with the names of the villagers who drank in the institution on credit.

Another feature of Kolochava is the shepherd’s school - together with the instructor you can take a walk on the slope of Mount Stream, where sheep graze from May to November, see how the ghoul cooks, try the miraculous “zhentitsa” and listen to trembita.

Conquer Gymba in Pylypets

The mountains in the area of \u200b\u200bVolovets, Podobovets and Pylypets are called Borzhavskaya meadows - they are not very high (up to 1500 m), but very picturesque. From above they look like a turbulent sea, playing with blue-green colors. To examine them, climb Mount Gymba (1491 m), which even children easily conquer. And all because a chair lift takes tourists from Pylypets to a height of 1100 m (it works even in summer). If after conquering Gymba, you are still awake, cheerful and full of desire to see more - take a walk to the neighboring mountains Stoy (1681 m), Velikiy Verkh (1598 m), Mount Play ( 1330 m) and Temnatik (1343 m). After that, you can go down to Volovets.

In winter, Pylypets turns into a ski resort - the second highest after Dragobrat - with the longest ski run in Ukraine (20 km). The cost of one lift on a chair lift starts from € 2, daily subscription - from € 17, ski / snowboard rental - from € 2.5. There is a professional ski school, where for € 5 / hour the instructor will teach you how to be handsome on the track.

Drive through the mountains on a bike in Pylypets

In the village of Pylypets there is

The Carpathian mountains lie on the territory of Eastern Europe and ... the moon. Yes, a mountain range with that name stretches along the southern “coast” of the lunar Sea of \u200b\u200bRains. Perhaps in the near future tourist groups will be sent there. However, at present, only terrestrial Carpathians are of interest to us.

The mountain system starts near the Slovak capital of Bratislava and ends near the Romanian city of Orsov. In the satellite image, the Carpathian mountains resemble a wriggling snake. Her head "bites" the Alps, and the tail is lowered into the Black Sea. It seems that the Carpathians arose as a result of some kind of vortex process like an atmospheric cyclone.

A narrow mountain range crosses the territory of several countries of Eastern Europe. Austria, Hungary, Serbia and the Czech Republic own only its tiny pieces. Poland and Ukraine got a lot more. The largest pieces of the mountain pie are owned by Slovakia and Romania. In the latter mountains occupy a significant part of the territory.

Scientists are still debating the name of the mountains. It is curious that in almost all languages \u200b\u200bof the peoples living in the above countries, the word "Carpathians" sounds almost the same. In some cases, it literally means “mountain” or “stone wall”. There is also a version that the “Carpathians” came from the Carp tribe that inhabited these places in the 1st century AD. At the same time, linguists cannot explain why this people acquired that name.

It should be borne in mind that the Eastern Carpathians are considered a seismic hazardous region. Very strong earthquakes occurred here. In Romania there is the so-called Vrancea seismic zone. The strength of the shocks in it reached 8.3 points on the Richter scale. Their echoes were fixed even in Finland. The elements played out most strongly in 1940 and 1977. Then Bucharest was badly damaged. However, in comparison with Japan, where earthquakes occur almost daily, the Carpathians seem to be an island of complete stability.

Between the Alps and the Black Sea

Southern Carpathians in late autumn

Despite the relatively modest size, the Carpathians have a complex structure. In the western part, the Outer and Inner Western Carpathians are distinguished. They are divided into 12 areas. And those, in turn, in 60 mountain regions! Perhaps the most famous of them are the Czech Tatras. Then follow the Outer and Inner East Carpathians. There are fewer mountain areas - only about a dozen. They are adjoined by the Western Romanian, Southern, Serbian Carpathians and the Transylvanian Plateau. To simplify, the Carpathians are conditionally divided into Western, Eastern and Southern.

On the physical-geographical map, the mountain system looks like a thin strip. With a total length of mountains of 1,500 km, their width ranges from 100 to 340 km. The narrowest part is in Ukraine, and the widest is in Romania. The highest peak is Mount Gerlachowski Shtit in Slovakia. Its height reaches 2654 m. From the Alps the Carpathians are separated by a narrow gap with a width of only 14 km!

Only here

In the Low Tatras there is a whole collection of caves

To get an idea of \u200b\u200bthe most interesting places in the Carpathians, we will take a virtual trip through a mountainous country. We start from the western part, then move east, and from there we go down to the south. The natural border between the Czech Republic and Slovakia are the so-called White Carpathians. Here is the reserve of the same name, which is spread over two countries at once. In these places there are several types of orchids! But there is a stereotype that these delicate flowers are exclusively inhabitants of the tropics.

In Slovakia there is a mountain range of ариariska-Vrhovina. It is famous for its Lachnovsky canyon with an unusual rock called the “Moses Pillar”. And the name “Slovak Paradise” speaks for itself. There is no better place for adventure lovers. Caves, abysses, canyons and waterfalls attract them like a magnet. In addition to natural objects, these places have interesting man-made sights. For example, the ruins of the ancient Murano city go to the Slovak mountains of Muranska Planina.

The High Tatras in Poland are really great - this is where one of the highest points of the Carpathians is located. Tourists are attracted to a very beautiful lake called "Sea Eye". Located in an oval-shaped valley, it actually resembles a huge eye. No less picturesque is the largest Polish waterfall, which is called Siklava. Water flows here from a height of 70 m.

The Low Tatras are known for their panoramic points, the role of which is played by the peaks of Kralev Gol, Khabenets and Dereshe. In this area, the most beautiful is the Demänovská Valley with caves. It should be noted that in the local mountains there is a whole collection of various caves. One of them is called "Cave of the Dead Bats." Along the mountain valleys and slopes there are many centers where tourist routes start.

In Hungary there is the Matra massif. People come here to relax in the thermal springs and ski. At the foot of the mountains are vineyards, so the region is known for its wineries. Among tourists, the Börgyon massif is popular. Its property is considered to be the Duna-Ipoi National Park with a large number of springs, winding rivers and stormy streams.

Gorgany means "stone talus." The mountain range in the Ukrainian Carpathians has the same name. These places have long been chosen by extreme people, since the area is replete with wild tourist routes. Local hits are considered Manyavsky Falls and the mountain lake Synevyr, which is located in the national park of the same name.

Peles Castle in the mountains of Romania

Southern Carpathians are also called Transylvanian Alps. All this beautiful mountainous country completely fit in Romania. The highest point is Mount Moldovianu (2544 m). Most of the country's ski resorts are located here. Do not forget that Romania is a country of castles. It is worth coming here to see with your own eyes the royal Peles castle in Sinai and Dracula's castle in Bran.

Climbers and climbers go to the Romanian Muntenia. Very spectacular is the Unir Salt Mine, which is currently a museum and balneological resort. And the landscapes in Pyklele Mar look alien. Here on a territory of 30 hectares mud volcanoes gurgle and spit liquid.

There are places for lovers of alloys. For example, the Giu River Gorge in Oltenia is one of the most popular rafting routes in Romania. Usually the Danube is associated with a calm course. However, water literally boils in the gorge of Kazan due to the narrowness of the canyon. This sight is worth seeing with your own eyes.

The mountain lake Eye of Bey, located in the historical region of Banat, does not freeze even in winter, so during this period many migratory birds gather on its shores. Together with them, lovers arrive to observe the life of birds. The lake is worth a visit and just to admire the beautiful scenery and take spectacular photos.

In the Romanian Carpathians there are places for lovers of rafting

And, of course, one cannot fail to mention the Romanian Transylvania. In the local reserve, located in the town of Zernesti, there are about a hundred bears rescued from captivity. Tours can organize excursions around the reserve. It is also worth looking at the fantastic stone columns in the Apusen Mountains, formed during the solidification of basaltic lava. And at Turda's former salt mine, anyone can rent a boat and ride on a luxurious underground lake.

The nuances of the Carpathian weather

Snow in the mountains lies from December to March. At other times, you can safely go hiking.

Since the Carpathian mountains occupy a large area and are characterized by different heights, weather conditions can vary considerably even in the same locality. The higher the colder. The farther south, the warmer. In mountain valleys, snow may not even be in winter. The farther from the Black Sea, the more continental the climate. Despite such a variety of conditions, however, there are some climatic patterns.

The coldest month is January. The average temperature in the north and east of the Carpathians fluctuates around -50C, in the south - around -30C. However, on the tops of the mountains it can be colder - up to -100C. By Russian standards, such temperatures are not considered frost. The average July temperature in the foothills in the north is + 180C, in the south + 200C. High in the mountains, even in the midst of summer, the temperature can be no higher than + 50C. In general, the temperature in the Carpathians is favorable year round.

If we talk about precipitation, then the least of them falls in the east and south of the Carpathians (800 mm per year). In the Western and Romanian Carpathians, their number grows to 1000 mm. In high mountain regions, this figure increases by 1.5-2 times. Maximum rainfall occurs in the summer. Most often it rains. The duration of snow cover in the foothills is 2-3 months. There are no glaciers and eternal snows in these places.

The moral is simple. The ski season in the Carpathians usually begins in December and ends in March. They ride at altitudes of 1000 m. This means that the rest of the year is quite suitable for hiking. At heights of up to 1000 meters, this can also be done in winter. But for high mountain routes, warm clothes will be needed even in summer.

If you want to avoid rains, it is better to go hiking in spring or autumn. True, in the summer the risk of getting wet increases only in the highlands. If the route passes along the foothills or slopes at low altitudes, it is not worth the rain. It is enough to stock up on a raincoat and a waterproof tent.

Hiking hits

And now we will get acquainted with popular tourist routes in those countries on the territory of which the Carpathians are located:

Czech Republic

There are up to a thousand caves in the Moravian Karst

The Krkonoše Mountains are very popular in the Czech Republic. They are located on the border with Poland. Here, the most popular route is the ascent to Mount Snezka (1603 m). The path passes through a picturesque mountain valley with the unusual name Aubrey Dul. Those who wish can climb up using the cable car. It begins in the town of Peci pod Snezka.

Another popular route is the source of the Elbe. The powerful European river, on which Hamburg stands, originates in the town of Labsky Meadow. Here you understand that all the largest rivers of the world are born from springs or are formed from small streams. The starting point is the tourist center “Gornji Misechki”. It is located near the spa town of Spindleruv Mlyn. High mountain routes laid along the Yeseniki ridge are also in demand. The local landscapes are considered the most beautiful in the country.

The most interesting tourist sites include the Moravian Karst. The length of this mountain range reaches 25 km. Its peculiarity is that the mountains are penetrated by a system of caves, of which there are more than a thousand. Under the ground you can see drawings of primitive people. In these places there is another popular object - Matsokha Canyon, which is considered the largest in Central Europe. Its depth is 138 m.

Poland

Tatras for the Poles are the same as the Alps for the French. The main tourist center of these places is the city of Zakopane. It serves as a starting point for a walking route that includes the Koscieliska Valley, Giewont Mountains and Kasprowy Wierch, the Eagle Path, the Five Lakes Valley, the Sea Eye Lake and Mount Rysy (2499 m), which is the highest peak in Poland. The program usually includes a visit to the salt mine in the city of Wieliczka.

Slovakia

In the High Tatras there are many lakes of glacial origin

A very attractive place for trekking is the Slovak Paradise Nature Reserve. Hiking trails are equipped with bridges and stairs. Through small rivers you can cross artificial fords. The trail passes by numerous waterfalls. The length of the gorge is 4 km. You can get into it from the tourist center "Podlesok" near Hrabuszy. The campaign belongs to the medium category of difficulty.

The Slovak High Tatras have 26 peaks, the height of which exceeds 2500 m. The most visited is Gerlachowski peak with a height of 2654 m. It is quite simple for climbing. It is from its top that the most spectacular panoramas open.

Another popular mountain is the Lomnicky Peak (2634 m). At its top, the highest altitude Slovak weather station has settled down. You can climb to it on foot or using the cable car from Tatranska Lomnica. In clear weather, a good half of Slovakia is visible from the mountain!

The High Tatras are the place where the largest number of reservoirs that glaciers created in the distant past are concentrated. Now there are about a hundred. The transparency of water in the lakes reaches 12 m. The so-called Mengusovskaya Valley stretches between the ridges. There are tourists in any season. At the end of the valley lies Lake Velke Gintsovo pleso. It is considered the deepest in the Tatras.

Tatra valleys are also attractive in cascades of waterfalls. One of the most visited is recognized as Studeniy Stream. Famous Obrovski falls, falling from a height of 20 m. Great Falls is no less spectacular. It stands out with a thirteen-meter cascade. Routes to them begin from the Tatransky Lomnitsa.

There are hiking trails in the Low Tatras. Usually they pass along the central ridge, which stretches as much as a hundred kilometers. The ridge consists of a chain of 55 peaks, the height of which exceeds 1700 m. Those who wish can choose either a difficult one-day high-altitude trek, or routes of medium difficulty, where the height differences are small.

Romania

The surroundings of Sinai

Very picturesque places in the vicinity of the famous Romanian resort of Sinaia. There is a walking route that includes not only a visit to this colorful town, but also the famous Dracula's castle in the town of Bran. The route starts in the city of Brasov. The program provides for the ascent to the Cross of Heroes on Mount Karaiman, as well as a visit to Lake Bolboch and Omu Peak (2507 m).

Our tourist club offers the following hiking programs in the Carpathians:

• New Year in the Carpathians (accommodation in the estate and car excursions)
• Snow Carpathians: accommodation in estates and car excursions

Carpathian slopes

Ski areas in the Carpathians are located at altitudes from 800 to 2400 m

The ski season in the Carpathians lasts from December to March. Ski areas are located at altitudes from 800 to 2400 m. Many resorts use artificial snowmaking, so the season can increase significantly.

In the Czech Carpathians is the ski resort of Bila. The tracks are laid on the slopes of the Zboinitsk and Yavorin mountains, which are part of the Beskydy massif. The resort has been operating since 1965. It is located at an altitude of 518 m. The length of the runs is from 700 to 1000 m.

In Poland, ski centers are located along the border with Slovakia. These are the resorts Szczyrk, Zakopane, Szczawnica, Krynica. Only in one Zakopane there are about a dozen ski centers and about 90 lifts. Here is the largest Polish springboard.

Most of all ski centers in Slovakia. Their number has exceeded one hundred, and all of them are in the Carpathians. A variety of conditions allow everyone to ride - from beginners to extreme sports. Often in the resorts there are thermal springs. In winter, they organize hiking trips to Studenovskiye waterfalls, which in the cold turn into enchanting ice cascades.

In Romania, the main ski resorts are concentrated in the very center of the country in the districts of Brasov and Prahova. The Prahova Valley is home to the famous ski centers of Azuga, Busteni and Sinai. Ski slopes of Poiana Brasov also include slopes near the town of Predeal. Ski slopes operate at altitudes from 1000 to 2400 m.

Close Carpathians

Mountain village

The Ukrainian Carpathians are good because they are closer than the rest, and a visa is not required to visit them. The eastern tip of a large European mountainous country stretches across four regions - Transcarpathian, Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Chernivtsi.

The length of the Ukrainian Carpathian site is 280 m, and the width is about a hundred kilometers. On average, the mountains are not high - about 900-1000 m, but there are peaks of more than 2000 m. These include, for example, Goverla (2061 m). It is considered the highest point of the country.

The Carpathians combined more than a dozen ski resorts - "Zakhar Berkut", "Zhdenievo", "Krasiya", "Slavske", "Pylypets" and others. All of them are located in picturesque places and away from large settlements. The visiting card of the local Carpathians is Bukovel resort. The ski season lasts from November to mid-April. They only ride more on Dragobrat, where sometimes the season ends in mid-May.

In the mountains you can find many natural masterpieces. These include, for example, Mount Makovitsa (984.5 m) in the vicinity of the city of Yaremche. The huge talus on its slope looks like a giant elephant that came to a watering place. It is often called that - Elephant Mountain. You can rest on the banks of the Prut River. This route cannot be called a hike. It is rather an easy walk.

There is an interesting route to the place where the Princess’s meteorite fell. This event occurred in 1866. The weight of the space guest, scientists estimated at 280 kg. They say that small fragments can be found today. The Black Mlaki tract, where a space disaster occurred, can be reached from the villages of Princess or Stuzhitsa. The trail goes past mineral springs and oaks, whose age has exceeded a thousand years. The total length of the route is 14 km.

Another route allows you to walk along the bottom of the ancient sea! Once the Carpathians really were under water. A marked trail is laid from Verkhovyna Bystraya village in the Transcarpathian region to Mount Pliska. It overlooks the Uzhansky National Nature Park. In 1968, a fossilized skeleton of fish was found in these places, which swam here about 36 million years ago. Similar findings can be seen in the Transcarpathian Museum of Local Lore in Uzhgorod Castle.

What a trip without a true friend!

Ukrainian Carpathians are well developed in the tourist plan, so dozens of interesting routes count. There are trips to the mountains "High Stone", "Parashka", "Pick", "Spitz", "Hamster", "Gemba" and others. A special route is dedicated to the two thousandth mountains - there are six of them in Ukraine.

The Gorgan mountains are highlighted as a separate position. There is a combined version called “Five Carpathian passes”. He goes along the Verkhovyna ridge. There are routes along the Marmarossky massif, the Svidovets ridge, to the Russian Way pass - you can’t list everything. One thing is clear - in the Carpathians two days you can’t get off. You need to come here for at least a week. Two is better.