Lyntupy map. Detailed satellite map. G.p. Lyntupy, Postavy district, Vitebsk region

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G.p. Lyntupy, Postavy district Vitebsk region

Lyntupy is an urban village with a population of approximately 1,600 people. The roads P95 and P110 pass through the village. There was a railway line to the neighboring Republic of Lithuania, but now this connection is closed, Lyntupy has become a dead-end station.

Lyntupka River gave the name to the village, receiving it herself from the fusion of Finnish and Baltic roots. Bird River- this is what lies beneath the non-Slavic sound of the word Lyntupy.

Biography of the village

Its first mention in historical documents was in 1450, when Voivode Dovgirdovich built here wooden church of St. Andrey. But it is believed that people lived here long before this event, back in the 10th century. This is evidenced by the results of excavations of numerous mounds. The tribes adhered to pagan beliefs; they performed cults on clusters of boulders, made sacrifices, created legends and gradually became legends themselves. Stone-Grandfather, Stone-Krinitsa - almost the proper names of the surviving pagan boulders.

In the middle of the 16th century locality belonged to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, at the end of the 18th century it came under the jurisdiction of nearby territories Russian Empire, for some time was part of Poland, from 1939 - in the BSSR, and then became part of the state of the Republic of Belarus.

Long history - long list of owners: Buchinsky, Ostrovsky, Gilzen. Last ones to own before 1939 - Bishevsky, of which Jozef Biszewski built a beautiful one here manor and park complex, which still inspires admiration even among sophisticated visitors.

During the Great Patriotic War the village was occupied and was in the hands of the invaders until July 9, 1944. Mournful sights associated with this period are monuments at the site of the execution of Jews from the ghetto, organized by the Nazis in Lyntupy.

More about attractions

History knows how to hide its secrets, some achievements are erased from the face of the earth irreparably, but there are true pearls, the beauty and value of which cannot be hidden by merciless time.

Such undeniable value is Church of St. Apostle Andrew(built in 1908-1914 to replace a smaller wooden structure). Now it is a functioning Catholic church, each line corresponding to its sublime purpose; experts admire the originality of the canons of pseudo-baroque architecture incorporated into the building’s design; the stone fence of the church also has historical value.

Interesting Bishevsky estate- a house, almost a palace, built by a famous architect at that time Tadeusz Rastvorowski. The construction of the estate is shrouded in romance. Józef Biszewski lovingly erected it for the capricious and demanding French actress, putting a special meaning into the interior of each room: all rooms differed in style. The preserved tiles and stucco work are striking in their sophistication.

The house was the center of the park composition. Here, a park should be understood, in addition to plantings, as a system of reservoirs - 4 ponds. From some angles they appear to surround the building. The park does not just have a landscape character: in some places amazing landscape paintings were created. The authors of the project played a lot with perspective, symmetry, axes and alleys, creating a single composition from individual elements. The pseudo-Gothic building of a smokehouse, a pavilion, an arched bridge, and a wonderful staircase organically fit into it.

But the owner of this beauty was unable to win the heart of the treacherous beauty, in despair, he almost did not use the chambers in his own estate, and then circumstances developed such that in 1939 he was forced to flee, bringing to life another legend - about a hidden treasure.

The atmosphere of a Belarusian urban village is permeated with legends and harmony, historical and aesthetic delights, which is why the settlement itself attracts and holds the attention of an interested person.

In the Postavy district there is an inconspicuous, at first glance, urban village - Lyntupy. Lyntupy has been known since 1459, when the Vilnius governor A. Dovgirdovich built a wooden church of St. Andrey. In the middle of the 16th century, the town belonged to the Oshmyany district of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The owners were the Buchinskys, Ostrovskys, and Gilzens.

And since 1795, Lyntupy has been part of Russia as a town, the center of the volost of the Sventsyansky district. From 1854 to 1939 the town belonged to the Bishevskys. In 1921-1939, Lyntupy was part of the Sventsyansky povet. Well, since 1939 they have been part of the Belarusian lands again, as a village in the Postavy region. In 1967 it received the status of an urban village.

As you might have guessed, the Biszewski estate was once located here, which was built in 1907 according to the design of the then famous Polish-Russian architect, Count Tadeusz Rastorovsky.

According to local legend, a young nobleman, Józef Biszewski, fell in love with a beautiful French actress in Paris, and she, in turn, promised to marry him if he built a magnificent palace for her.

Bishevsky hurried home immediately and ordered the construction of a magnificent stone palace. Each room of the palace was richly decorated, had a different color scheme, and even had an original name (for example, Chinese, Moorish). Near the palace, numerous outbuildings were erected, similar in style to the main building. There was even central heating within its walls - special voids through which warm air flowed from the basement. What made this architectural complex even more attractive was the fact that it was located on an island framed by 4 hand-dug ponds, which were connected by canals.

And around the palace itself a luxurious park of rare trees and shrubs with a charming summer gazebo was planted. The palace had 2 entrances - one led to the park, and the second directly to the pond.

But, despite all the efforts of Bishevsky, the capricious Frenchwoman, visiting Lyntupy, did not appreciate his efforts, saying that her father’s stables were even richer, and drove off back to her Paris. Shlyakhtich was upset. He himself did not live in the palace, but huddled in a small wooden house, and in the luxurious palace the guests who came for endless parties lived and had fun. Sad, but vital. Lyntupy became a kind of monument to unrequited love.

However, there is another legend, a little more positive. They say that there were several secret underground passages leading from the palace. In confirmation of this, one day on the territory of the park, towards the church, a hole appeared in the ground - probably the old brick vault of the passage could not stand it.

And, according to legend, in 1939 the Red Army captured the town of Lyntupy, Pan Bishevsky managed to escape. And at the same time, he hid part of his belongings in one of the underground passages. So, it is possible that while walking through the park, we are trampling over the family valuables of Pan Bishevsky himself. Perhaps someone will be able to find them!

But the palace is actually a work of art. You look at him and your breath stops. Pictures from the past appear before your eyes: ladies in chic dresses descending the steps of the palace, a beautiful pond with boats visible in the night, young couples spinning in a waltz and a young gentleman watching this from the side, remembering his beloved.

The palace still has floor tiles and stucco decorations on the walls - all this gives the building even greater importance and historicity... Plunging us further and further into past centuries.

However, currently the territory of the palace (including the palace itself) has been purchased by the Russians. Restoration work is underway there, but not to restore the monument. As the workers we met told us, there are plans to open a hotel or tourist center there.

This is how Belarus loses monuments of its history. Places where we can plunge into past centuries, imagine all the charm of both the palace and the people who visited it. A country without a past has no future.

Border zone

Lyntupy is located in the border zone of the Republic of Belarus, entry into which is carried out on the basis of notification of border guards of the intention to visit a particular place in the border zone and payment of a state fee.

Transport

The P95 (Lyntupy - Smorgon - Golshany) and P110 (Glubokoe - Lithuanian border) highways pass through the village. There are currently no passenger rail services in the direction of Lithuania.

Attractions

Cemetery German soldiers(1915-1918) - located near the fence of the Catholic cemetery.
Church of St. St. Andrew the Apostle, including gate and fence (1908-1914).
Christian cemetery, including Catholic chapels(XIX century), graves of Polish soldiers (1919-1920), stone cross.
The Bishevsky estate (1907), including a smokehouse tower, brewery, alcohol storage facility, arched bridge, park, utility rooms.
Jewish cemetery (XVIII century) - practically not preserved.

Story

Lyntupy has been known since 1459, when the Vilnius governor A. Dovgirdovich built a wooden church of St. Andrey. In the middle of the 16th century in the Oshmyany district of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The owners were the Buchinskys, Ostrovskys, and Gilzens. Since 1795, as part of Russia, a town, the center of the volost of the Sventsyansky district. In 1854-1939 they belonged to the Bishevskys. In 1921-1939 as part of Poland, in the Święciensky district. Since 1939, part of the BSSR, a village in the Postavy region. Since 1967 an urban village.

Lyntupy is a village in Postavy district, Vitebsk region of Belarus. One of the main architectural attractions of the village of Lyntupy is the Church of St. Andrew the Apostle. Some sources mention that the temple is consecrated in the name of St. Andrew Boboli, but the official website of the Catholic Church in Belarus emphasizes that the temple and parish are named after the Apostle Andrew. By the way, the village of Lyntupy was first mentioned in 1459 precisely in connection with the construction on the same site of the first, then wooden church named after St. Andrew the Apostle. Well, the modern temple was built in 1914 on central square villages. IN Soviet time Attempts were made to close the church, but the parishioners managed to defend it. This is largely why this temple has survived to this day in good condition. The church also continues to be maintained in excellent condition today. The church in the village of Lyntupy is quite an interesting tourist attraction, important architectural monument the beginning of the 20th century, historical and cultural value and an interesting landmark of Belarus.

Another important attraction of the village of Lyntupy is the small palace and park complex located here. All buildings belonging to this estate complex were built at the beginning of the 20th century. On this moment Most of the buildings in this complex are being relatively actively restored. The estate complex in the village of Lyntupy includes: a small palace, which is the central building of the entire complex; another administrative building (already restored); Very interesting tower(this tower served for economic purposes and was erected, like other buildings, at the beginning of the 20th century, but it looks like it is a medieval defense tower, it even has loopholes); further, many outbuildings, some of which are still fully functioning as part of one of the local enterprises; some arch bridges and fragments of the park with artificial ponds and small canals. The manor complex in the village of Lyntupy is also an important architectural monument of the early 20th century, a historical and cultural value and an interesting landmark of Belarus.