Burgos Spain Open the left burgos menu. Ticket prices

Spain attracts not only with its Mediterranean coast, but also with many interesting places in the center of the country. Since at different times the state was inhabited by a large number of different nationalities (from the Moors to the Greeks and ancient Romans), the area is rich in their heritage. This has many attractions, such as medieval castles and cathedrals, the description of which attracts tourists and travelers.

Among all the Spanish cities can be distinguished small Burgos, which is located in the northern part of the country. Famous for its cathedral (UNESCO World Heritage Site) and an old castle.

Important!Bulgaria has a resort with a similar name - Burgas, you need to pay attention to this so as not to get confused.

Burgos on a map of Spain

Burgos (Spain) is a self-governing municipality, part of the autonomous society of Castile. The population is more than 180 thousand inhabitants, this is the 37th place in Spain. The city was built as a strategic object in case of war, when back in the 9th century a castle was built here for defensive purposes against Muslim attacks.

Castilians live in the city - this is the traditional population of an autonomous society, they are considered a bit closed and religious. The official language of communication is Spanish. The city is far from the coasts, so they come here not for sea holidays, but mainly to admire the ancient architecture and other attractions.

Castile and Lyon - the community in which the locality is located has a rich history and traditions. Local people are very religious, so many churches and cathedrals were built on the territory.

The area is beautiful: in the north are the Cantabrian mountains, which lovers will like to climb the rocks, and in the south rises the Central Cordillera - a mountain range that runs through almost the entire central part of the country. Burgos itself is built on a plain, there are no elevation differences in the city, so walking along it and sightseeing is a pleasure.

Location of Burgos on a map of Spain

Temperature and weather

The continental climate prevails in Burgos, it is dry. Summer is hot and winters are relatively cool compared to the southern Mediterranean coast. In winter, the temperature can drop below zero, and in summer it can reach 35 degrees Celsius. The active tourist season begins in early May and lasts until mid-October.

Important! In the summer months, a siesta is accepted in the city, so many establishments close at lunchtime.

Monthly average temperature:

january - 2.7 ° C;
february - 4.1 ° C;
march - 6.5 ° C;
april - 7.9 ° C;
may - 11.5 ° C;
june - 15.3 ° C;
july - 18.7 ° C;
august - 18.9 ° C;
september - 15.6 ° C;
october - 10.9 ° C;
november - 6.5 ° C;
december - 4.1 ° C.

Landmarks of Burgos, Spain

The Cathedral of Our Lady - the main attraction of the city and the whole country, is included in the UNESCO list of cultural heritage since 1984. The construction of the cathedral began in 1221, and it was completed only in the 16th century, when chapels and facade spiers were completed for the construction. The object was built in the style of Spanish Gothic, is an example of the construction of temples and church buildings for the entire Spanish-speaking world, many buildings in Latin America were built according to its model.

The decree on the construction of the cathedral was issued by the Castilian king Ferdinand III, on the site where the Romanesque cathedral was previously located. It began with the construction of the altar and its consecration in 1260, after which the work was frozen for 200 years. The official date for the completion of construction is considered to be 1567, when a spire was erected over the main part. The main facade is turned westward and is dedicated to the Mother of God, and the southern facade, which is the oldest, has the image of Christ surrounded by angels and apostles. To the east of the building are located the apse made in the Renaissance, the construction of which was completed in the XV-XVI centuries.

The cathedral is known for being the burial place of the country's national hero - Sid Compreador, who was buried in 1919. Since 2007, a sword belonging to Sid has been placed here. The sword has the name Tyson and is the pride of the entire Spanish people.

In 2012, the cathedral was awarded the image on a commemorative coin in denomination of 2 euros, issued in the amount of 8 million pieces.

Cathedral of Our Lady of Burgos

Burgos Castle is a fortress built in the Middle Ages to protect it from the Moors - Muslim immigrants from Africa, who at that time attacked Spanish settlements and colonized most of the country.

The fortification was built on the hill of San Miguel, at an altitude of 75 meters above the city level. Construction was completed in 884, supervised by his Count Diego Rodriguez. Previously, old fortifications were located here, after which it was decided to build new ones. It was planned as a construction for defense against enemies, but almost immediately lost its significance and turned into a prison for keeping prisoners, and later into a tourist attraction. The architect who built it - Alfonso of Castile - originally designed and executed the castle in the Mudejar style.

With the advent of King Enrique IV in the 15th century, the castle was redesigned and rebuilt into a palace, a chapel was built and the area of \u200b\u200bliving quarters was increased. In 1739, the castle was badly damaged by a fire, and in 1813 it was captured by English troops under the command of Arthur Wesley Wellington.

Burgos Castle on the hill of San Miguel

In the 1930s, during the Civil War in Spain, the castle was almost completely destroyed, but after the Second World War the authorities decided to restore it. Now the castle accepts tourists, has the status of a museum of history.

Note! The castle is also known for the fact that under it there is a large network of dug tunnels into which tourists and travelers are allowed.

In the tourist sites of the city you can buy a tour at any office or book in advance when buying a tour. Since Burgos is not a very big city, getting to the sights on your own is not difficult.

Tips and tricks from experienced tourists and travelers when visiting Burgos

For those who are planning to visit Burgos for the first time, you can advise the following:

When planning a visit to Burgos, you should not stay here for more than a couple of days, during this time you can have time to inspect everything, then it will be boring.
You can rent a car at one of the rental offices and drive to see Castile, which also has many cities with interesting sights.
Choosing a nice cafe or restaurant, you need to consider that breakfast will be possible only closer to dinner, since many establishments open no earlier than 11 hours.
The Spaniards vigorously show their feelings, they like to communicate loudly and greet each other, you should be prepared for this.
When visiting cathedrals and churches, it is recommended to follow the dress code, as women in short dresses and men in shorts may not be allowed into the territory.
You should definitely take a walk along the central and ancient streets.
For photo enthusiasts, when visiting the castle, go down a little lower to the observation deck, you can make beautiful shots there, and a park is laid out nearby, where locals like to relax.
In souvenir shops for good memories, it is recommended to buy thimbles with images of the cathedral and the castle.

Burgos - a tourist-attractive city in the north of Spain, ideal for lovers to visit and see the sights and take a walk along the old streets. The city is small, a few days are enough to inspect it, after which you can go further to get acquainted with the country. The Cathedral of Our Lady and the Burgos Castle are a must to visit and are objects of pride and heritage for the entire Spanish population.

The Gothic cathedral in Burgos was completed in the 16th century, although its construction by order of King Ferdinand III and Bishop Mauricio began three centuries earlier. The construction was carried out on the site of a former Romanesque temple.

The Latin cross-shaped cathedral is 84 m long and 59 m wide. Its earliest structures are apse and presbytery, later there were naves, middle crosses, side chapels, cloister. The temple is divided into a wide nave, a central and two side naves.

The main portal of the western entrance is named after the Mother of God. All iconography here is associated with the glorification of Mary. The southern portal is called the Holy Gates, which is decorated with statues of Christ with angels. The northern portal is called the Gate of the 12 Apostles.

In the XV century, immigrants from Germany worked on the cathedral, who brought the Gothic style to Castile.

The cathedral is famous for the grave of the Spanish national hero Sid Campeador and his wife, Doña Jimena, in 1919. Also in the temple is the sword of Tyson, which belonged to Sid.

Peñafiel Castle

Peñafiel Castle is currently the Museum of Spanish Wines.

Penafiel means “Faithful Rock” in Spanish, but this statement was not justified - by the 19th century only ruins remained from the fortress. During the XIX - XX centuries, restoration work took place here. Unfortunately, the interior of the fortress was not saved, so the present palace was restored with the help of modern materials.

Art historians do not consider this an authentic restoration, but, nevertheless, the castle makes a strong impression - an impressive citadel, a symbolic monument to the tragic history of the Spanish land, hovers over a place like a white cloud. After restoration in Penafiel, the owners of the castle founded the Museum of Spanish Wines, in which each visitor will be able to taste the best brands of wines and purchase the ones they like.

And what sights of Burgos did you like? Next to the photo area there are icons, by clicking on which you can evaluate this or that place.

Rope House

Rope House (Casa del Cordon Palace) was built in the 15th century in the historical center of Burgos. The portal of the door is made in the form of a rope, outwardly similar to the belt of a Franciscan monk. The house is known for meeting Columbus with Isabella and Ferdinand after his expedition to America.

The building was built by John Cologne with his son Simon, who completed the construction of the palace. The palace has significant dimensions and two Gothic arches. The main entrance is located on the south facade, and the gardens are located closer to the east of the facade.

Rope House has always been the scene of important political events. Here Columbus met with the kings, the wedding of Prince Juan, the son of Ferdinand and Isabella, took place here, and other events took place here.

The first large-scale reconstruction of the building took place in 1906, the further were carried out between 1983 and 1987.

Now in the House of Ropes there is a concert hall for choral music and piano performances.

Hernilos de Serrato is a castle built in the 16th century, which was created half from hewn white stone, and part of the structure is made of natural stone.

The castle is located 30 kilometers from Palencia and stands on a small hill with a view of the picturesque village. Currently, the building is in ruined condition, although the main structures of the castle to this day have been well preserved. Two rounded towers, two parts of load-bearing walls and part of the eastern wall look best.

Despite the fact that the castle resembles ruins, interesting architectural fragments can still be observed here: pieces of paintings made of glass and medieval ceramics, as well as an original arched opening in the north wall.

The last owner of the fortress of Hernilos de Serrato was the Marquis of San Vincente, who lived in the middle of the XVIII century.

Gate of Santa Maria

The city gates of the Virgin Mary, originally built in the XIV century and representing a simple arch, connect the Virgin Mary Bridge on the Arlanson River with St. Ferdinand Square. In the next century, the gates were completely rebuilt by Juan Bayejo and Francisco de Colonia. The arch of the XIV century is mentioned in the Spanish anonymous heroic epic of the XII-XIII century "Song of my Side."

The gates were built in the form of a triumphal arch with an altar with stones and a toothed end, giving the monument even more originality. In the niches of the gate are sculptures of famous personalities of Burgos and Spain (judges of Castile Rasur and Calvo, founding counts of Burgos Porselos and Gonzalez, Emperor Charles I). Below them are the less significant personalities of Spain. Crowns the gate with the figure of the patron saint of Burgos, Virgin Mary, made by the sculptor Ochoa de Arteaga.

Now at the gates of the Virgin Mary regularly hosts exhibitions for all visitors.

The most popular sights in Burgos with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places of Burgos on our website.

Individual and group

In the city of Burgos, Spain // sxizma.livejournal.com

Let's start a walk in Burgos from the beginning. That is, from the place on which the city was founded - from a large green hill just north of the historical center. There in 884, Count of Castile Diego Rodriguez Porselos founded the fortress.

// sxizma.livejournal.com

Actually, in the photo above it is the same fortress, but not quite it. The old castle did not survive to this day: it was repeatedly taken by attack, fires occurred in it, it was restored ... But it was most affected during the occupation of Spain by Napoleon: in 1813, leaving his castle, which served them as a powder warehouse, his French troops blew up. The castle was restored relatively recently (I won’t give an exact date, sclerosis, but in the 1960s it still stood in ruins) and is now open for tourists. And around it is a large park, where both tourists and locals relax.

A little lower on the hillside is an observation deck:

// sxizma.livejournal.com

Helsinki, they are almost as far away as the North Pole, yes :-)

// sxizma.livejournal.com

The viewing parapet has an interesting parapet: on the railing are depicted monuments of Burgos architecture, which are best seen from this place and their names are signed. Right in front of us is the cathedral.

// sxizma.livejournal.com

Church of St. Esteban in Burgos, Spain // sxizma.livejournal.com

Sorry, I got out crooked.

// sxizma.livejournal.com

And here he is, the Cathedral of St. Mary. Handsome, right? To make sure, go around him.

Cathedral of St. Mary of Burgos, Spain // sxizma.livejournal.com

// sxizma.livejournal.com

This is not part of the cathedral, but a small square near it (from the side of the hill)

// sxizma.livejournal.com

We leave on the square named in honor of King Fernando Saint. By the way, it was with this king in 1221 that the construction of the cathedral began. Burgos Cathedral is one of Spain's oldest Gothic cathedrals. And one of the largest is the third largest after the Gothic cathedrals of Seville and Toledo.

Saint King Fernando Square in Burgos, Spain // sxizma.livejournal.com

The cathedral was built on the site of a small Romanesque church. Here are two layouts for comparison:

// sxizma.livejournal.com

It was (Romanesque church)

// sxizma.livejournal.com

It has become (Gothic cathedral). There, by the way, I loom in the background))

Mock-ups and many other interesting and beautiful things can be seen in the cathedral itself. Let's go inside?

// sxizma.livejournal.com

April 18th, 2012, 10:56 pm

Until recently, I heard that in Spain and Bulgaria there are almost cities of the same name - either Burgos or Burgas. And over the past year, by chance (because of the fog in Sofia), I have visited both of these cities, and now I know: in Bulgaria - BurgAs, and in Spain - Burgos ...

r. Arlanson (Arlanzon)

Burgos stands on the Arlanson River. The historical center is located on the north coast.

r. Arlanson (Arlanzon)

And in the east of the city lies Fuentes Blancas Park, whose main attraction is the Cartesian monastery of Miraflores.

The Order of the Carthusians was founded by the monk Bruno of Cologne (1030-1101). In 1084 in the Alps, not far from Grenoble, he created his own monastery - the Great Chartresa, by the name of which he became known as the Order.

Bruno de Cologne

This monastery of the Cartesians was founded by King Juan II of Castile in 1441. In 1452 the building burned down, and the current monastery was built in 1454-84.

Cartesian Monastery Miraflores (Cartuja de Miraflores)

The magnificent altar was made by the sculptor Gil de Siloe in 1496-99, and paints were painted by the artist Diego de la Cruz.

Cartesian Monastery Miraflores (Cartuja de Miraflores)

You can come close to the altar to view the skillful work.

Cartesian Monastery Miraflores (Cartuja de Miraflores)

In the center of the nave is the tomb of King Juan II of Castile (1405-54) and his wife, Queen Isabella of Portugal (1428-96). The work was ordered by their daughter - Isabella the Catholic. The author was the same Gil de Siloe. The tomb is made in the Gothic style of alabaster in the shape of an 8-pointed star. In 2006, a study of the remains was carried out - it is interesting that the king’s skeleton was preserved almost completely, and only a few bones remained from the queen.

Tomb of Juan II and Isabella of Portugal ( Sepulcro de Juan II e Isabel de Portugal)

Also, the monastery is decorated with beautiful paintings.

Cartesian Monastery Miraflores (Cartuja de Miraflores)

Medieval Burgos had 12 gates. We have reached the arch of Santa Maria, built in the XIV-XV centuries. and then remade from white limestone in 1536-53. In the niches of the arch you can see the figures of people. The centerpiece is Diego Rodriguez Porselos.

Arch of St. Mary (Arco de Santa Maria)

It is Diego Rodriguez who is considered the founder of the city. It happened in 884.

Burgos

The name Burgos most likely comes from the Latin word burgus - tower.

Paloma street (Calle de la Paloma)

The main asset of the city is the Gothic cathedral. It is the only Spanish cathedral that is itself a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is so large that in one frame I could not fit in any way.

Red posters are visible on the wall. At first I thought that Pope Benedict XVI was calling for some kind of religious revolution. But it turned out that these are two separate banners, and “R-evolution” was the slogan of Burgos’s candidacy for the title of European Capital of Culture - 2016. The symbolic letters “R” could be seen everywhere.