Download the presentation about Madagascar in French. Madagascar General Description The Republic of Madagascar is an island nation located in southeast Africa. From Africa Madagascar. Work can be used for ur
summary of other presentations"Country Canada" - The flag and coat of arms of Canada. The judicial system of Canada is defined in the Constitutional Act of 1867. USA, expenses - 161.4 billion. The origin of the name. Canada is the second largest country in the world. The state budget. Canada is officially a bilingual country. Further, at the base of the pyramid are the courts, usually called provincial. The official summer sport is lacrosse. Languages \u200b\u200bof Canada. Completed: student of the 10th “B” class, Ekaterina Makarova.
“On the German language” - Continuing the theme ... Completed by: Ivan Volkov, Grade 10 Teacher: Grigoryeva Larisa Bronislavovna. We are not talking about the leader himself. So the word “girl” (Madchen) in the German language of the middle gender. Before ... In Europe - 70%. Translations cannot fully convey all the cultural achievements of German literature. In the European Union, Germany owns a large number of companies. And more ... European countries benefit from cooperation with Russia.
"Political map of the world" - Changes on the map. 2. Monarchy. Quantitative. GDP of 1000 dollars. Qualitative. 3. States within the Commonwealth. A) theocratic B) totalitarian. In the form of the state system of the country there are:
"Kazakh Republic" - June 4, 1992 - the birthday of the state emblem of the Republic of Kazakhstan. School-gymnasium No. 9 of Aktobe, Alina Serbulova, 10 “A” class. The defeat of the Dzungars in the Turgai steppe. 5. Heroes of World War 2 in Kazakhstan. Do you know your land well? The central mosque in the city of Almaty. Jambul. 1913-1917 year. Astana T ?? en zherіm menі? -? Azerbaijan! 5. What is depicted on the coat of arms?
"Views of Japanese Gardens" - Philosophical Gardens. The main style of the Japanese garden - landscape. Tea Gardens. Phoenix Temple (1052) in the ensemble of Bedouin in Uji. Korakuen Landscape Garden of Okayama Prefecture.
The island of Madagascar is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean and is located near the eastern coast of South Africa, separated from it by the Strait of Mozambique. The highest point is the extinct volcano Marumukutru (2,876 m), which is located in the Tsaratanan mountain range, in the northern part of the island. The capital of the state is Antananarivo. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe state is 587,040 km². Length about 1600 km, width over 600 km.
The climate of the island is formed by the southeast trade wind and the South Indian anticyclone. The island has three climatic zones: a tropical monsoon climate on the east coast, a temperate marine climate in the central highlands, and an arid desert climate at the southern tip of the island. The west coast is noticeably drier than the east, as the trade wind loses moisture on the east coast and central highlands. Typical annual rainfall: 350 cm for the south coast, 140 cm for the central highlands (in this case, for the country's capital - Antananarivo), 32 cm in the south of the island, on the border with the desert.
Lemurs are a family of endemic primates, numbering about 75 species, including 17 extinct. With the advent of man, all the large lemurs were exterminated; the largest at the moment is Indri, weighing about 10 kg. The extinct giant lemur sloth (lat. Archaeoindris) reached the size of a gorilla and weighed more than 200 kg. Almost all types of lemurs are on the verge of extinction and are listed in the Red Book.
Madagascar predators are an endemic family of mammalian predators consisting in close relationship with mongooses and numbering 8 species. The family is divided into two subfamilies: mungo (lat. Galidiinae) and Malagasy civet (lat. Euplerinae). Earlier on the island there was an extinct species of giant fossa (lat.Cryptoprocta spelea), hunting giant lemurs, but due to the extermination of lemurs by humans, the giant fossa also died out, having lost its food supply.
Tenreks are a non-endemic family of mammals, however, only three species are found outside Madagascar, while about 30 endemic species live in Madagascar. The family is widespread and has occupied various ecological niches on the island. For example, a swamp tenrek (Latin Limnogale mergulus) occupied a niche of the beaver and resembles a muskrat outwardly, and a small tenrek (Latin Echinops telfairi) looks extremely similar to a hedgehog.
Rodents - represented by the endemic subfamily Nesomyidae of the family Nesomyinae. Like the tenreks, they occupied many ecological niches, having outwardly evolved into the likeness of such rodents as: vole, gerbil, mouse, rat and even rabbit. The subfamily includes 10 genera and 14 species. Presumably, the migration of the ancestors of Nesomyidae occurred 20-25 million years ago.
Bats - about 30 species of bats are found on the island, half of which are endemic. 7 species are listed in the international Red Book, and one species from the genus of house smooth-nosed is on the verge of extinction - Scotophilus borbonicus (the Russian name does not exist).
№ Name Capital Population size square kilometers 1 Diana Antsiranana 485.800 19.266 2 Sava Sambava 805.300 25.518 3 ITAS Miches 643.000 6.993 4 Analamanga Antananarivo 2,811,500 16.911 5 Vakinankaratra Antsirabe 1,589,800 16.599 6 Bungulava Tsiruanumandidi 326.600 16.688 7 Sufi Antsohihy 940.800 50.100 8 Buena Mahajanga 543.200 31.046 9 betsiboka river Maevatanana 236.500 30.025 10 Melaki Maintiranou 175,500 38,852 11 Alautra Manguru Ambatundrazaka 877,700 31,948 12 Acinanana Tuamasina 1,117,100 21,934 13 Analanjirufu Fenuarivo 860,800 21,930 14 Amurun'i Mania Ambusitra 693,200 16,141 Ataniyanuite Upper Upper Manhattan Nakara 1,097,700 19,605 17 Atzimu-Atsinan Farafangana 621,200 18,863 18 Ihurumbe Ihushi 189,20 26,391 19 Menabe Morundava 390,800 46,121 20 Atzimu-Andrefana Tuliara 1,018,500 66,236 21 Andrui Ambuumbe-Andrui 476, 600 19,317 2231
Work can be used for lessons and papers on the subject of "Geography"
A ready-made presentation on geography contributes to the perception and awareness of students of the materials studied, broadening their horizons, and studying maps in an interactive form. Presentations on geography will be useful both for schoolchildren and students, as well as for teachers and teachers. In this section of the site you can download ready-made presentations on geography for the 6,7,8,9,10 class, as well as presentations on economic geography for students.
1 slide
2 slide
State symbols of Madagascar - a state in the western Indian Ocean, on the island of Madagascar and adjacent small islands. Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, its flora and fauna contains five percent of the world's species of animals and plants, 80% of which exist only in Madagascar. The most famous of them are lemurs. Madagascar and Mauritania are the only countries in the world that do not use decimal currency. Prezentacii.com
3 slide
Geographical location Madagascar is a state on the island of the same name off the east coast of Africa. Area - 587 thousand km², population - 18.4 million people. (2005, UN assessment). Capital - Antananarivo
4 slide
Antananarivo, “the city of ten thousand warriors”, is spread out on the sacred hills of Imerina, the Central Highlands. Between the hills lies the picturesque Lake. The entire population (about 1.5 million inhabitants) lives in one-three-story houses resembling the structures of a medieval European city - this is a legacy of French colonization. Antananarivo is a red city. The walls and roofs of buildings are made of either brick or red clay. The bridge cities are paved with large cobblestones, the narrow streets elusively loop.
5 slide
The first visit to Madagascar by a European occurred in 1500, when the ship of the Portuguese traveler Diogo Diaz, heading to India, deviated from the course and landed on the island. In light of the important geographical location of Madagascar for spice traders who circled all over Africa, France and Britain tried to establish their outposts on the island. However, the inhospitable climate and even less hospitable Aborigines made this task almost impossible.
6 slide
The climate of the island is formed by the southeast trade wind and the South Indian anticyclone. The island has three climatic zones: a tropical monsoon climate on the east coast, a temperate marine climate in the central highlands, and an arid desert climate at the southern tip of the island. The west coast is noticeably drier than the east, as the trade wind loses moisture on the east coast and central highlands. Typical annual rainfall: 350 cm for the south coast, 140 cm for the central highlands (in this case, for the country's capital - Antananarivo), 32 cm in the south of the island, on the border with the desert.
7 slide
The Malagasy currency is the Ariari. Main article: Madagascar Economy Benefits: diversified agriculture: vanilla, coffee, spicy cloves. Oil and gas. Shrimp Reading working population. Chromium. Plants. Weaknesses: chaos in 2002 shocked the economy. Competition with cheaper vanilla exporters. The threat of drought and tornado. It cannot fully provide itself with a staple food - rice.
8 slide
Malagasy is an ethnic group that forms the main population of Madagascar. They speak the Malagasy (Malgash) language belonging to the Indonesian group of the Austronesian language family. The total number of about 20 million people. The self-name goes back to the adjective from the word “Madagascar”, thus, Malagasy is “Madagascar” in the Malagasy language, which in turn also means “Madagascar”.
9 slide
About 45% of the population profess Christianity, Catholicism or Protestantism. Most believers try to combine the cult of their ancestors with Christian traditions. So, for example, far from all Christians refuse to practice surnames, especially for Catholics. Pastors from the Catholic Church may even come to the ceremony and bless the participants. The Protestant church has a very negative attitude to the practice of the cult of the ancestors and calls on its flock to abandon "worship of the Devil." The Christian church in Madagascar is a fairly influential political institution.
10 slide
Madagascar predators are an endemic family of mammalian predators consisting in close relationship with mongooses and numbering 8 species. The family is divided into two subfamilies: mungo (lat. Galidiinae) and Malagasy civet (lat. Euplerinae). Earlier on the island there was an extinct species of giant fossa (lat.Cryptoprocta spelea), hunting giant lemurs, but due to the extermination of lemurs by humans, the giant fossa also died out, having lost its food supply.
Slide 1
Slide 2
State symbols of Madagascar - a state in the western Indian Ocean, on the island of Madagascar and adjacent small islands. Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, its flora and fauna contains five percent of the world's species of animals and plants, 80% of which exist only in Madagascar. The most famous of them are lemurs. Madagascar and Mauritania are the only countries in the world that do not use decimal currency.
Slide 3
Geographical location Madagascar is a state on the island of the same name off the east coast of Africa. Area - 587 thousand km², population - 18.4 million people. (2005, UN assessment). Capital - Antananarivo
Slide 4
Antananarivo, “the city of ten thousand warriors”, is spread out on the sacred hills of Imerina, the Central Highlands. Between the hills lies the picturesque Lake. The entire population (about 1.5 million inhabitants) lives in one-three-story houses resembling the structures of a medieval European city - this is a legacy of French colonization. Antananarivo is a red city. The walls and roofs of buildings are made of either brick or red clay. The bridge cities are paved with large cobblestones, the narrow streets elusively loop.
Slide 5
The first visit to Madagascar by a European occurred in 1500, when the ship of the Portuguese traveler Diogo Diaz, heading to India, deviated from the course and landed on the island. In light of the important geographical location of Madagascar for spice traders who circled all over Africa, France and Britain tried to establish their outposts on the island. However, the inhospitable climate and even less hospitable Aborigines made this task almost impossible.
Slide 6
The climate of the island is formed by the southeast trade wind and the South Indian anticyclone. The island has three climatic zones: a tropical monsoon climate on the east coast, a temperate marine climate in the central highlands, and an arid desert climate at the southern tip of the island. The west coast is noticeably drier than the east, as the trade wind loses moisture on the east coast and central highlands. Typical annual rainfall: 350 cm for the south coast, 140 cm for the central highlands (in this case, for the country's capital - Antananarivo), 32 cm in the south of the island, on the border with the desert.
Slide 7
The Malagasy currency is the Ariari. Main article: Madagascar Economy Benefits: diversified agriculture: vanilla, coffee, spicy cloves. Oil and gas. Shrimp Reading working population. Chromium. Plants. Weaknesses: chaos in 2002 shocked the economy. Competition with cheaper vanilla exporters. The threat of drought and tornado. It cannot fully provide itself with a staple food - rice.
Slide 8
Malagasy is an ethnic group that forms the main population of Madagascar. They speak the Malagasy (Malgash) language belonging to the Indonesian group of the Austronesian language family. The total number of about 20 million people. The self-name goes back to the adjective from the word “Madagascar”, thus, Malagasy is “Madagascar” in the Malagasy language, which in turn also means “Madagascar”.
Slide 9
About 45% of the population profess Christianity, Catholicism or Protestantism. Most believers try to combine the cult of their ancestors with Christian traditions. So, for example, far from all Christians refuse to practice surnames, especially for Catholics. Pastors from the Catholic Church may even come to the ceremony and bless the participants. The Protestant church has a very negative attitude to the practice of the cult of the ancestors and calls on its flock to abandon "worship of the Devil." The Christian church in Madagascar is a fairly influential political institution.
Slide 10
Madagascar predators are an endemic family of mammalian predators consisting in close relationship with mongooses and numbering 8 species. The family is divided into two subfamilies: mungo (lat. Galidiinae) and Malagasy civet (lat. Euplerinae). Earlier on the island there was an extinct species of giant fossa (lat.Cryptoprocta spelea), hunting giant lemurs, but due to the extermination of lemurs by humans, the giant fossa also died out, having lost its food supply.
Hymn: Oh, homeland, Beautiful Madagascar, Love for you is unchanged. And never runs dry. Give you, God, the Island of our ancestors, Joy and prosperity, And this is happiness for us O, Motherland, With all my heart, soul and body, With all that is dear to us, We dream of serving you. Oh, native land, We hope that the one who created the universe Bless you and be the master of your destiny. Coat of arms of Madagascar
Geography Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, located in the Indian Ocean, off the east coast of Africa, separated from it by the Strait of Mozambique. The climate is tropical. The extreme south of the island is often attributed to the subtropics. The island is about 1,600 km long, over 600 km wide, and km² in area. On the island is the state of Madagascar (the capital of Antananarivo).
Climate The climate of the state is divided into three climatic zones: in the south of the country there is mainly a dry desert climate, in the central part it is tropical, in the north - equatorial monsoon. Average temperature in the summer months: from November to March degrees above zero, in the winter months: from April to October degrees above zero
Religion Catholicism, Christianity and Islam About 45% of the population profess Christianity, belonging to the Roman Catholic Church and Protestantism. Most believers try to combine the cult of their ancestors with Christian traditions. The rest of the population (about 7%) practices Islam. Since the 90s of the XX century Orthodoxy began to spread on the island.
Culture The art of the most ancient tribes of Madagascar is hidden from prying eyes, because it existed only in the imagination of every person and was not carried beyond its borders. This feature is associated with the particular secrecy of this ethnos and sensitivity to evaluation from others. The cultural origins of the inhabitants of the island originate from the Austronesian culture and the culture of the Bantu tribes. In music, this influence was reflected in the choice of instruments and style of singing. A living example of the successful coexistence of two different cultures - the preference of the Malagasy for two essentially opposite instruments - an African drum and a roller, a string-plucked Indonesian instrument.
The theater also plays a significant role in the culture of the people. Here he acts not just as a means of demonstrating something, but with the purpose of edification and incitement to good. Oratory is especially honored. Everywhere there is a peculiar combination of theater and singing - hiragashi, playing not only a spiritual and entertaining, but also a political and educational role. During the performance of Hiragashi, the artists compete with each other in music, dance and oratorical talent. It was first used in the 18th century by the first king of Madagascar to draw attention to his political speeches when he was still a prince. Later, the artists themselves began to include political satire in the numbers, and the audience was actively involved in the process of performing through applause or hooting. And now, novice politicians have resorted to the help of such hiraghashi troupes. Later, the Malagasy people were influenced by eastern and European civilizations (especially French culture). This was manifested in architecture (the construction of rectangular-shaped houses with a pointed roof extended upwards), in the kitchen (French pastries are widespread on the island), and in the language (French is the second official).
Cuisine Madagascar's cuisine consists mainly of rice dishes (cooked) with a side dish (onion). In the south, rice is sometimes replaced with crushed dried corn. Culinary traditions of France, China and India, and to a lesser extent East African coupled with Arab ones, had a significant impact on Malagasy cuisine.
Unlike African cuisine, Malagasy is not peculiar to very spicy dishes, but lately there have appeared spicy semi-prepared sauces made on the coast from traditional fruits (mango, lemon, etc.), which are gaining popularity in the country. With some of these sauces, the popular lazari salad, karauti, consisting of beans, cabbage and carrots, is served.
