History of Girona. Open the left menu of the girona. Food. What to try

Girona is often called the immortal city because its fortress withstood 25 major sieges and attacks. Thanks to these walls, she became famous. The massive wall of the military fortification has been preserved to this day, and the historical center of the city is easily accessible on foot in just one day. The antiquity and atmosphere of the knightly Middle Ages is balanced in Girona by the energy of youth - today it is a university city, where about 15 thousand students study, and there are many young people all year round.

A special attraction is the Jewish quarter of Girona, which is one of the most carefully preserved Jewish quarters in Europe. Once a year, during the Temps de Flors flower show, its streets turn into one large greenhouse, and locals and tourists from all around come here. To the north of Girona, in the town of Figueres, is one of the most visited museums in Spain - the Salvador Dali Theater Museum.

The most popular souvenir from Girona is the flies of San Narcissus. According to legend, flies flying out of the grave of St. Narcissus bit the enemies of the city and saved the locals.

How to get to Girona

Recently, Moscow and Girona are connected by a direct flight of the Pobeda company from Vnukovo. The rest of the days you can fly with transfers, but they are quite lengthy - it is better to get through Barcelona. You can fly to the capital of Catalonia at any convenient time, and from it to Girona you can quickly get there by train or bus.

Learn more about how to get to Girona in this article.

Find Flights to Girona

Girona Hotels

In the vicinity of Plaça Catalunya and Rambla, hotels are focused on those who come to the city on business - with conference rooms and other services. And tourists are expected in hotels near the main attractions and in the historical center.

The old city of Girona is a colorful place with many hotels, but also with its own characteristics. The streets are narrow, there are many climbs, you will have to walk here mainly on foot, since the car will not travel everywhere. For the same reason, in most hotels in the center there are no parking lots, and parking on the streets is quite expensive - from 20 EUR per day. To be able to get by taxi, you should choose hotels closer to the promenade - there are wider roads and there is the possibility of access.

In the center there are many hotels located in ancient buildings, in some places masonry and wooden beams have been preserved. Accommodation prices start from 50 EUR per day for a small double room in a 2-3 * hotel. Apartments can be rented for 100 EUR, and a room in a 4 * hotel will cost from 120 EUR per day. Prices on the page are for August 2018.

For those who travel in Girona, it will be convenient to stay in the area of \u200b\u200bthe train station. There are many cafes, shops, fewer problems with parking (at least it is). A lot of comfortable modern hotels are concentrated here, where you can stay for about 60-70 EUR per day for two.

Shopping in Girona

• Shopping quarters

Most of the shops in Girona are concentrated along the Liberty Boulevard (La Rambla de la Llibertat) and around the Independence Square (Plaça de la Independencia) in the city center. Another popular place for shopping is Carrer de Joan Maragall, which is located near the train station parallel to Liberty Boulevard. On these streets you can find monobrand boutiques Zara, Massimo Dutti (there are three of them in the city), souvenir shops, jewelry stores, supermarkets and even Russian food stores.

• Shopping centers

Girona has two large shopping centers. The most popular of them is Espai Girones, it is located on the outskirts of the city, it works every day except Sunday, and is famous for its low prices. El Corte Ingles Shopping Center is located in the city center, 700 meters from the train station, and is open daily except Sunday. Prices are higher than Espai Girones, but there are often promotions and off-season sales.

• Markets

Girona Maps

Cuisine and restaurants

In Girona, as in many other Spanish cities, food is treated with great respect, so poor food or service is very rare, although it does occur.

As in any Catalan city, bars are closed from lunch until 16-17 pm. The only exceptions are the tourist cafes on the Rambla de la Lliberitat.

In the Old Town of Girona, cafes, restaurants, pastry shops and bars are literally at every step. Most have traditional Catalan cuisine. Pay attention to the institutions of Bronsoms, Ca L’Ivan and Ca la Pilar - there you will be offered traditional Spanish snacks at very affordable prices. Locals and tourists love the Zanpanzar tavern, it is good for a quick snack. This is a traditional Spanish tapas bar with a huge selection of tapas and pinchos (small sandwiches with everything in a row). The cost of a sandwich is 1.8 EUR, each has a small toothpick, according to which the waiters consider who ate how much. For two, 10-12 pinchos are usually enough. A jug of homemade wine costs 5-7 EUR.

Girona restaurants serve both Catalan and Basque cuisine, and the traditional local menu is a mix of both. Among Catalan establishments, Calderers (in Independence Square) and El Capritxo (in Sant Feliu Square) are interesting, and the most popular Basque restaurant is Txalaka.

Behind author's cuisine it is worth going to Divinum in the very center of the Old Town. The menu includes over 50 dishes - the author’s interpretation of traditional Spanish dishes and the best wine list in the city. The El Celler de can Roca restaurant of the Roca brothers is considered the best not only in Girona, but also in Catalonia, and according to some reports, and one of the best in all of Spain. It has three Michelin stars and ranks first in the list of the 50 best restaurants in the world according to the British restaurant Magazine. The restaurant is located outside the city, 2 km west of Girona, a table needs to be reserved for several months.

El Celler de Can Roca serves caramel olives, cherry tuna soup, flounder in oranges, desserts with aromas of famous perfumes and other unusual dishes.

Another, not so luxurious, but no less interesting project of the Rock brothers is the Rocambolesc confectionery. The menu includes several dozen types of ice cream, branded cookies, cakes and other desserts prepared only from natural products and according to our own recipes.

“1900” is another popular confectionery, this time a network one, they make excellent macaroons.

Guides in Girona

Attractions and attractions in Girona

The historic center of Girona is located in the eastern part of the city. The landmark is the Onyar River, dividing Girona into modern quarters and the medieval Old Town. It also offers one of the most picturesque views of Girona. The colorful houses decorating the embankment are a 17th century heritage and a visiting card of the city. They were rebuilt several times, but still retain their original appearance.

You can admire the bright and colorful houses on the banks of Onyar from any bridge over the river, but a particularly beautiful view opens from two bridges: Pont de Pedra and Pont de San Agusti.

Another local attraction is connected with the river - Plaça Catalunya, located near the Pont de Pedra (Stone Bridge). This square is interesting for its unusual shape - it is a very wide bridge connecting two shores. It is from here that most of the excursions in the old part of Girona start. And near the Stone Bridge, a flea mini market is regularly opened on weekends, where you can find homemade jewelry and just interesting souvenirs.

5    Things to do in Girona:

1. Dig up something antique on a flea market near Stone Bridge.
2. Count the even number of steps on the stairs of the Cathedral.
3. Buy a couple of dozen flies - for souvenirs.
4. Admire the magnificent Creation Tapestry at the Cathedral Museum.
5. See the Old Town from the ramparts.

Churches and cathedrals

The main Girona masterpiece is the Cathedral, whose construction began in the 14th century on the site of an ancient tomb and lasted several centuries. Many styles mixed in its architecture: Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and others. This variety of styles and a giant staircase are the main distinguishing features of the cathedral. It is believed that one who, climbing the stairs, counts an even number of steps, is a righteous person, odd is a sinner.

Another valuable example of religious architecture is the Church of Sant Feliu (St. Philip's Church), built in the Gothic style, although it was not very fashionable for the 14th century. The place for construction was not chosen by chance - it was here, under the temple building, the patrons of the city Saint Philip and Saint Narcissus were buried.

The legend of Narcissus is one of the most important in urban mythology of Girona. According to legend, flies flying out from the grave of the saint bit the enemies and saved the population from invaders. Until today, the flies of San Narcissus are a popular local souvenir.

Piazza Sant Feliu, on which the church of the same name is located, is known for its sculpture in the form of a lion climbing a column. The stone statue is a symbol of the city, according to signs, if you kiss it, you can return to Girona again. The lion is located at such a height that a man of average height can reach it.

Jewish Quarter and Arab Baths

Girona, like many other Spanish cities, has traces of centuries-old mixing of cultures. This is especially noticeable here thanks to the Jewish quarter and the Arab baths.

Until the 15th century, the largest Jewish community in Catalonia was located in Girona. After the adoption of Catholicism by the Spanish monarchs, everyone who did not want to change their faith was expelled, but in this quarter of Girona miraculously preserved not only the special atmosphere of the ancient settlement, but also architecture with ancient buildings and narrow streets.

Once a year, the Temps de flors flower show takes place in the Jewish quarter. Designers lay out floral paintings on pavements, on the walls of houses and create voluminous floral shapes. Each composition has its own meaning, for example, flower pots symbolize hearts, and ropes hanging from different sides indicate the eternal connection of the descendants of the Jews who lived here with Girona.

Another significant attraction of Girona is the fortress walls built during the time of the ancient Romans. The walls were erected to defend the city from invaders, they go around the entire historical center of Girona and end at Plaza Catalunya. They offer a very beautiful view of the city, and next to them is one of the first Gothic monasteries of Catalonia - San Domenech. Today, students live inside the monastery - the University of Girona chose the former cells of the monks as a hostel.

Girona Museums

There are few museums in the city, but the Museum of Fine Arts and the Museum of Cinema are definitely worth a look. Also in the city there is the Archaeological Museum, the Museum of the History of the City with the mummies of Capuchin monks and the Museum of the History of Jews of Girona. It is worth finding the Cathedral Museum with the tapestry "Creation of the World."

The history of Girona

Weather in Girona

Girona has a mild, temperate climate, so you can come here at any time of the year. High season begins in May. Summer here is not as hot as in most of Spain, but also dry and sunny: the average temperature is comfortable + 25 ... + 26 ° С, on some days in July and August it can be hot up to + 29 ... + 30 ° С. At the end of October, summer ends, and begins to rapidly cool, already in November it is about + 10 ° C and rainy.

Spring is the most comfortable time for walking, the air temperature is about +18 ° C, everything blooms, and there is no rain anymore. In winter, it is cool in Girona, from the end of November to mid-February it gets colder to −5 ° C at night, but rarely it is colder than + 10 ° C during the day. Rains in winter are rare, there are few tourists, prices are falling, so in the low season, too, has its own charm.

Girona is one of the most attractive cities in Spain, and the attractions of Girona are among the most interesting in Catalonia. In various chronicles and guides it is often called the "immortal city." This is due to the fact that in its long history, Girona withstood more than 25 unsuccessful sieges. The walls defending the old city have never failed.

In a nutshell about the provincial capital

By the way, the walls are a separate attraction. They offer a beautiful panorama of the Old Town, separated from the modern capital of the province of Girona by the Onyar River.

Another top attraction is the Theater Museum of Salvador Dali, located in the small town of Figueres. Figueros is located near Girona, so getting to it is not difficult.

Where is Girona

The city is located in the north-east of Spain, it is also part of the autonomous community of Catalonia and the capital of the province of the same name. Where is Girona on the map, you can see below:

Weather in and around the city

The weather in Girona practically does not change during the season. In high season, the weather can reach up to +35 degrees. In the middle season, the temperature is around +25.

In the summer, there is practically no rainfall and it is rather rare to see the city in the rain.

Read about the weather in Spain for months.

How to get to Girona

How to get from Barcelona to Girona? The easiest way to get to the city is by train from Barcelona (especially if the flight is made to Barcelona El Prat Airport - Barcelona Airport). Travel time - 1 hour (distance from Barcelona to Girona - 103.8 km).

Figueres is located along the route, so you can first make a stop in this particular town, and then buy a ticket to Girona. Travel time from Figueres to Girona is 15-20 minutes.

By the way, Barcelona-Girona bus number 602 runs from Barcelona Airport. The journey takes 1.5 hours. The route from Calella to Girona is quite popular. A large number of buses go along this route. Travel time is about 2 hours. Also in . You can do this in advance by booking a car online, read about it.

Near Girona there are two air harbors (the main airports of Girona): Girona-Costa Brava Airport and Aeroport de Perpinyà-Rivesaltes. The first is only 12 km from Girona.

Buses and taxis go to the city from it along the N-II road or the AP-7 highway, so the question of how to get from Girona to Girona Airport is not an acute issue. The second airport is 110 km from Girona. There are regular bus services to the city from it.

There are direct flights from Moscow to Girona. You can find cheap flights Moscow-Girona (for example, the price of tickets in October is about 8 thousand rubles). The flight time on the route Moscow-Girona is about 4 hours. There are also direct flights from St. Petersburg to Girona. Travel time is 3 hours 15 minutes. The time difference with Moscow and St. Petersburg is 2 hours.

From Costa Brava it is best to travel by train. Adif Girona-Costa Brava Train Station is located in the city center. Next to it is a bus station, to which buses from the Costa Brava and Barcelona arrive (follow the AR-7 highway). From the same station there are Girona-Barcelona buses (scheduled flights, the first at 6.45 in the morning).

Where to stay: accommodation options

Girona has a wide variety of hotels. But it is best for tourists to choose those that are located near the sights in the historical center, as the hotels located on Plaza Catalunya and Rambla are designed for customers who come to the city on business issues.

Judging by the reviews of tourists, one of the best hotels is the Hotel AC Palau de Bellavista, located at Pujada Polvorins, 1.

A great solution for an economy option would be the B&B Bells Oficis, located at Germans Busquets, 2, 2on (Rambla Llibertat).

For youth, hostel Alberg de Joventut Cerverí de Girona (address: C / Ciutadans, 9.17004 Girona) is suitable.

In Girona, you can easily rent apartments or even a house in the suburbs. Fans of active tourism are suitable for campgrounds. One of the best is Can Toni Manescal (located in Carretera de Llambilles).

Hostel prices do not depend on the season (the average price for a bed is around 40 euros), but the prices for rooms in hotels and apartments differ significantly in low and high season (the price in high season can be 80% higher). Therefore, it is best to book your accommodation in advance. Almost all hotels have discounts on prior bookings.

High season prices (average price):

Urban transport

Girona is a relatively small city, but there are a lot of options for moving around it:

Girona Attractions

All the attractions of Girona are located in the medieval Old Town. In order to get here, you need to focus on the Onyar River. The embankment of the modern part of the city offers a magnificent view of the medieval quarters, which have not lost their color since the 17th century.

Numerous vibrant houses - a visiting card of the city. You can admire them from any point of the promenade, but it is best to choose the areas located next to the Pont de Pedra and Pont de San Agusti bridges.

By the way, Pont de Pedra or Stone Bridge - a separate attraction of Spain. He is incredibly authentic.

Next to it is the square of Catalonia. In fact, this square is a very wide stone bridge connecting the two banks of the Onyar River - the old and new parts of Girona. It is from this square that all excursions in the old city begin. There is also a small market where you can buy a variety of souvenirs.

Girona is a multicultural city. For many centuries, Jews, Arabs, Spaniards, Europeans got along here with each other. Here is a unique Jewish quarter that has preserved authentic medieval features and Arab baths - the remains of Arab heritage.

The Jewish Quarter of Girona (El barrio judío) is a unique place. It was possible to preserve it almost in its original form, despite the persecution of Jews by Catholic fanatics. Kabbalistic school located in the quarter is considered one of the strongest in the world.

Arab baths (Los Baños Árabes) were built in the XII-XIII centuries on the site of the destroyed Muslim term. There are baths at the address: Ferran el Catòlic s / n17004 Girona.

They work from 10:00 to 19:00 (on Sundays and holidays - until 14:00). Paid entrance. The cost of the general ticket is 2 euros, preferential - 1 euro.

Of course, the main attractions of Girona (as indeed the whole of Spain) are considered churches and cathedrals.

1
Girona Cathedral or La Catedral - the heart of the city. It began to be erected in the XIV century, and finished in the XVII. That is why the architecture of the cathedral harmoniously intertwined Gothic, Romanesque styles, elements characteristic of the Renaissance and the Baroque era.

The staircase leading to the cathedral is also interesting. One local legend is associated with it.

It is believed that one who counts an even number of steps, ascending to the cathedral, is a righteous person, and one who counts an odd number is a sinner.
The cathedral is located at Plaça de la Catedral 17004 Girona.

He works:

• from July to August - from 10:00 to 19:30 h;
• from November to March - from 10:00 to 17:30 h;
• during the rest of the year - from 10:00 to 18:30

Entrance to the Cathedral is paid. The cost of the general ticket is 7 euros, preferential - 5 euros.
2
  Another interesting temple is San Feliu or St. Philip (La basílica de Sant Feliu). Saint Philip and Saint Narcissus - Patrons of Girona. It is believed that this Gothic temple of the XIV century was erected on the site of the ancient graves of these two holy righteous.

One of the most important urban legends is associated with St. Narcissus. It is believed that flies that flew from the grave of this saint, saved the city from invaders. That is why the flies of San Narcissa - the most popular souvenir in Girona.

Located at: Pujada de Sant Feliu, 2917004 Girona. Open from 10:00 to 17:30. On weekends - from 14:00 to 17:30.

Paid entrance. The cost of the general ticket is 7 euros, preferential - 3.5 euros. Children under 7 years old - free of charge.

In the square in front of the church of Sant Feliu, there is a monument to a lion climbing a column - a symbol of the city. Tourists are told that if you reach out and kiss the lion, sooner or later you will certainly return to Girona.

3
  It is also worth looking at the unique Romanesque temple-basilica of San Nicolau (Sant Pere de Galligants y Sant Nicolau). It was once part of a Benedictine monastery. Now, here is a unique museum, the exposition of which exhibits are presented revealing all the secrets of the ancient Romanesque architectural style.

The basilica is located at: Carrer de Santa Llúcia, 817007 Girona. In high season, the museum is open from 10:00 to 19:00 (on Sunday - until 14:00).

Entrance fee: 4.5 euros (discount ticket costs 3.5 euros).
4
  Next to the ramparts, which cover the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe Old Town, there is another unique monastery - La universidad y Sant Domènec, the oldest in all of Catalonia.

Now the University of Girona is located within its walls and students live in the cells of the monks, and they lecture in the halls of the monastery.

5
  The Fortress itself or The Força Vella is a unique historical object built by the ancient Romans (by the way, parts of the old, until the year 1000, fortress wall can be seen today). On these walls, built back in the era of the Caloring, the first Frankish kings, you can walk and look at the city in all its glory.

6
  It is also worth visiting the valley in which the monastery of San Daniel (El valle y el monasterio de Sant Daniel) is located. The monastery itself, built in the 14th century, is a magnificent example of Roman-Gothic architecture.

7
  Near the church of Santa Maria or Sant Martí Sacosta (XVII century), made in the Baroque style, there is a very interesting medieval arched structure. We can say that this is the most beautiful part of the Old Town.

The city is very beautiful and authentic. This is only a small part of what you can see (photos of Girona are presented below):

Museums

There are enough museums in Girona. Just as much as you need in order not to get bored with the tourist who has succumbed to architecture.

In Girona you can buy a special ticket (ticket M6), which gives the right to visit 5 museums of the city with a 50% discount. Tickets can be purchased at the box office of any museum.

Remember that all the museums of Girona do not work on Mondays, as well as 1.01, 6.01, 25.12, 26.12.

What to see in Girona yet? La Casa Masó Museum (C. de les Ballesteries, 29 17004 Girona) is also recommended for visiting. La Casa Masó is the house-museum of Rafael Mazo, the only open private building on the banks of the Onyar River.

Here, the atmosphere of the beginning of the 20th century was preserved and many works of Catalan art were collected. Rafael Maso was one of the most famous Catalan architects of the early twentieth century. According to his projects, many houses and villas were built in the vicinity of Girona, as well as schools and hospitals.

He was engaged in restoration work, preserving the medieval heritage of the city. By the way, Maso was a big fan of Gaudi and tried to give Girona a more modern, but true Catalan look. About the great creation of Gaudi - Park Guell in Barcelona, \u200b\u200bread this.

The entrance to the house is a paid museum. A common ticket costs 5 euros, a reduced ticket costs 2.5 euros. Children under 16 years old accompanied by their parents visit the museum for free.

When planning your vacation, it is important to remember that in Girona almost always some important events are held devoted to the history and culture of the city.

You can imagine this in the form of a table called "Girona - Life is in full swing all year round":

In more detail about the festivals and holidays held in Girona, we talk in another article with many photos.

In Girona there are about 166 street points with free Internet. But in order to gain access to it, you must register using a special phone number and receive an SMS with a password. Thus, you can get direct access to the interactive map of the city.

7 things to do in Girona

There are a few things that you just need to do upon arrival in Girona:

Tours around Girona

Girona is certainly a picturesque city. But next to it there are a lot of interesting things. Active tourism lovers should pay attention to the following routes:
1
Stone Route or Ruta de la piedra  - This route runs through the old district of the city, known as the Careers. From time immemorial, even Roman times, stone has been mined here for the construction of the city, here are the ruins of old buildings, which are also interesting to study.
2
Monte de San Miguel or Monte de Sant Miquel  - A beautiful nature trail that leads to Mount San Miguel, from where a beautiful view of the city opens. There are 2 options for this route: Cal Micalo (along the way you can admire the ruins of medieval fortresses) and Collet d’en Figueres (a more natural route leading to the source of Cal Mistaire). Read about this vacation in the mountains of Catalonia and visiting Montserrat Monastery.
3
Park Les Ribes del Ter and Deves or Parque de les Ribes del Ter y Devesa  - beautiful city parks, laid out in the valley of the River Ter.

4
Huertas de Santa Eugènia or Huertas de Santa Eugènia  - an incredible beauty and interesting route laid through the garden gardens of the old city of Santa Eugenia de Ter (now a suburb of Girona). There are stables nearby, so for horseback lovers this route is the best fit.

In general, active tourism is incredibly developed in Girona. Here you can rent bicycles (including mountain bikes), ride rivers on a kayak and even fly over the city in a balloon.

Dali House Museum, Figueres

Figueres is a small resort town in Catalonia, but has gained worldwide fame thanks to Salvador Dali. Fans of his work from all over the world come here to at least for a moment come in contact with the talent of a genius.

The main attraction of the city is the Salvador Dali Theater Museum. Interesting that it is here, under this building, that the body of the master rests. This place was noted in his will. This is probably no coincidence, because it was in the building of the old theater, which was later reconstructed, that the first exhibition of the 14-year-old Dali was held.

The entire space inside the building is divided into 3 large sections:

• the museum itself
• gala Tower (Galatea),
• an exhibition hall with jewelry made according to the sketches of the master (for example, you can look at a bunch of grapes whose berries are made in the form of skulls).

Surrealism and theatricality is present in every corner of the building, even on the roof, where large eggs are installed. Under the dome of the museum is the famous painting - “Naked Gala, looking at the sea” (the most interesting is that if you move away from it 20 meters before the gases, a portrait of Abraham Lincoln appears).
In the May West Hall is a portrait of the famous actress, made from interior items, and the walls in the Treasure Hall are upholstered in red velvet. It seems that you are in a jewelry box.

There is a shop in the theater-museum. Here you can purchase various souvenirs:

• books (including for children);
• calendars
• board games (for example, puzzles, collecting which you can see one of Dali's masterpieces);
• posters
• t-shirts (of course, with specific prints);
• accessories (bags, glasses, umbrellas, phone cases, again with prints based on the creations of the master);
• home decor items (for example, a stand in the form of a molten clock, as in the famous painting);
• utensils (for example, a cup with the image of the famous Dali mustache);
• jewelry (naturally, made according to the sketches of the master).

The most interesting thing is that in this store you can order photo printing of any Dali painting on any product. The prices are quite reasonable (photo printing on a mug - about 10 euros).

To book tickets, you can use the official website of the museum. Be sure to keep track of the date and time of the visit (they are indicated exactly when booking). At other times, visiting the theater with this ticket will be impossible. It is not possible to book a ticket through the website for a night visit.

Buying tickets:

The museum is located at: Gala Salvador Dalí Square, 5 (it is easy to find thanks to the numerous signs). The easiest way to get there:

• by train from Barcelona (1.5 hours);
• by train or bus number 602 from the airport;
• by train from the Costa Brava (but it is better to transfer to Massanet Massanes by train that goes to the city of Portbow).

From Girona to Figueres can be reached by train (15-20 minutes) or by car. Trains from Girona run regularly.

Train hours depending on the season:

If you travel by car, see information about colorful, eco-tourism routes in the towns of the province.

Shopping in Girona

Girona is a great city for. Almost all the streets, especially Catalonia Square, Independence Square, Rambla Street, have large shops and shopping centers where you can buy everything from souvenirs to jewelry.

There are certain periods when sales are held in stores and various discounts apply.

In addition to shops, in Girona there are a huge number of markets that operate both constantly and open on Easter and Christmas days. Among them are:

Shops in Girona open late, at 10:00. On Monday, many establishments are closed until 13:30. Lunch break is traditionally from 13:30 to 16:30. Shops usually close at 20:30.

Girona Kitchen

As in all of Spain, in Girona there is a real cult of food. There are a large number of restaurants, cafes, bars, including those noted in the Michelin Guide. A huge number of options, everyone can find a restaurant to taste:
1
Cafeterias. Pay attention to the network of cafe "1900". Here is an excellent selection of confectionery products, including the famous Girona macaroons, as well as coffee, tea, natural juices. There are free Wi-Fi hotspots in cafeterias.

2
Traditional Restaurants. You can visit institutions such as Bronsoms, Ca l ’Ivan, Ca la Pilar and others, where the client will be offered to try dishes of both national and pan-European cuisine.

3
Catalan Restaurants. It is worth paying attention to such restaurants as Calderers, El Capritxo, located on Independence Square and Sant Feliu Square, respectively. Here you can enjoy local cuisine made with seasonal ingredients.

4
Creative Restaurants. Girona is famous for similar establishments. Visit the restaurant “Divinum” in the very center of the Old Town, here the best wine list and menu (more than 50 original dishes from local products).

5
Basque Restaurants. Girona is characterized by a mixture of gastronomic styles. Visit the Txalaka restaurant and enjoy the taste of traditional Catalan dishes (by the way, Basque tapos are the cheapest in Girona, the price per serving is from 2 euros).

Remember that lunch hours in Girona last from 13.30 to 15.00, and dinner in restaurants is accepted from 20.30 to 22.00.

The best restaurant in Girona is El Celler de can Roca. He has a Michelin star. It is located at: C / de Can Sunyer, 48.

In Girona, be sure to try the following Spanish and Catalan dishes:

• botifarra (butifarra) - meat sausages with spices chopped in a special way;
• jamon (jamon);
• canelones (canelones) - pasta rolls stuffed with meat and sprinkled with cheese, as well as sprinkled with Bechamel sauce;
• escudella (escudella) - pasta with seafood;
• paella (paella);
• allioli (allioli) - garlic homemade mayonnaise;
• сhurros (churros) - sweet dessert from the dough;
• crema catalana - Catalan cream;
• flan - egg and milk souffle with caramel sauce.

Interestingly, very close to Girona is the French port city of Lekat. Tourists come here for the sake of fresh mussels, oysters and other marine exotics, the cost of which per kilogram does not exceed 3 euros.

You can get to Lekat by car, there are no border controls in these places, but you still need to bring documents with you.

Conclusion

Some believe that one or two days are enough to visit Girona (Girona on the map of Spain takes up very little space, this is a very small corner of Catalonia), but this is far from the case. If you want to absorb the spirit of a real Catalan city, stay here for a longer period. It will soon become clear that Girona is a real box with a surprise.

Girona is an adorable town in Catalonia. Colored houses along the river and old quarters create a special atmosphere of the city, annually attracting tourists from all over the world to Girona (or Girona, as the Spaniards call it). I first came to Girona while relaxing on the beaches of the Costa Brava.

The convenient location of the city makes it extremely attractive for both inveterate travelers and beach tourists. The proximity of its main attractions allows you to explore the city in one day, but for those who are willing to spend more time on exploring, Girona provides a huge range of opportunities. Walking along the old streets, visiting magnificent cathedrals, unusually interesting museums, shopping, a variety of gastronomy - all this can be found in this wonderful city.

Traveling to Girona is a great way to get to know Catalonia and its culture. After visiting this city, I had only pleasant impressions. Between Girona and Barcelona, \u200b\u200bthe largest city in Catalonia, there are a number of fundamental differences that make it possible to perceive these cities in completely different ways. - a large port city with huge squares, large-scale architecture, Gothic cathedrals and the works of Gaudi, here all eras merged together, showing us the evolution of the city. Girona is a small city, characterized by comfort and thoroughly saturated with history, but in a different way. It seems that from the Middle Ages the city moved right into the 20th century, at a time when the city's popularity grew again. There are no crowds of people carrying you endlessly. On the contrary, the city has unhurried walks, it calls for a deeper look into its origins, to get acquainted with another, provincial Catalonia.

How to get there

Despite the fact that Girona is a small city, you can get to it by almost all the main types of transport, which, of course, is a big plus.

The city is located 100 kilometers from Barcelona and 65 - from the border of Spain with France. It is located at some distance from the coastal strip, and therefore water transport can be reached only with a transfer.

By plane

Costa Brava Airport (Girona - Costa Brava) is located 12 kilometers from the city itself. It is a secondary airport in Barcelona, \u200b\u200bso European low-cost airlines such as Ryanair and Wizz Air fly here. Thanks to this, the city can be reached for very modest money from most European countries.

From Moscow to the Girona airport, the Pobeda low-cost airline flies. Flights are operated from Vnukovo Airport twice a week on Thursdays and Sundays. Flight time is about 4.5 hours.

The cost of one-way tickets starts from 30 EUR (depending on the planned dates of departure, promotions). Carefully read the detailed conditions of the flight: as a rule, low-cost airlines do not include meals on board, baggage transportation and seat selection. For all this, you can separately pay immediately when buying a ticket via the Internet or at the airport. You can compare ticket prices from different sellers.

There are no direct flights from St. Petersburg, it will be most convenient to get with transfers in Moscow or Barcelona. And also from the airports of Tallinn and Vilnius, from where the Ryanair low-cost airline flies, which means there is a chance to grab tickets from 9.99 EUR one way!

How to get to the city center

From the airport to the center of Girona can be reached by bus or taxi, the travel time is about 25 minutes. A bus ticket will cost 2.75 EUR, round-trip 5.25 EUR. A taxi ride will be more expensive - about 20 EUR. The stop is right at the exit of the arrivals terminal. Buses connecting the city and the airport stop at the bus station.

By the way, between Girona airport and other Spanish cities excellent transport links. From here you can head straight to Barcelona, \u200b\u200bto the north of the country (and from there on to France), as well as to coastal cities like Lloret de Mar and Roses, which are very popular in the summer.

By train

A large railway junction passes through Girona, so it is easy to get to the city by train or by train. The station is located in the same building as the bus station in the city center near the main street of Calle Barcelona.

From Barcelona, \u200b\u200bcommuter trains run daily at intervals of 5 to 30 minutes. The type of transport - regional train or local train - depends on the price of tickets (from 8 to 30 EUR) and travel time (from 40 minutes to 2 hours). Also, the price depends on the time of departure. Tickets can be bought at the station or online. Depending on the day of the week, the schedule changes, but, as a rule, trains run from 5 am to midnight. In addition, the Catalan railway sometimes arranges sales, and therefore, if you monitor prices for dates of interest, you can buy a ticket cheaper. Although I’ll say from my own experience that it’s rather difficult to predict their appearance, so buying such tickets is a fortune. Schedule and prices can be viewed.

Also, the railway connects Girona with some French cities, and with most major Spanish cities. So, national routes connect Girona with such cities as and. And international with Perpignan, Paris, Geneva, Zurich, Turin, Milan and others.

By bus

Barcelona Bus runs from Barcelona to Girona from the Estacio d Autobusos Barcelona Nord bus station. The journey takes about one and a half hours, and the ticket price is about 15 euros one way, 25 euros both ways. You can check the price on the bus station website.

By bus, you can get to Girona from almost anywhere, including most of the resort towns of the Costa Brava, the main thing is to find the place of departure.

When we drove from the resort town of Platja d "Aro, the bus was the only way to get to Girona. We traveled by Sarfa bus. The buses are comfortable, air-conditioned, very convenient. The journey time was only an hour, and the ticket one way cost 7 EUR. Schedule and prices can be found on the company's website. A pleasant bonus of such a trip will be the view of the provincial villages and cities that the bus calls in. I was especially surprised how cleverly the bus fits into such turns, where even by car sometimes scary ride oh!

By car

A car is one of the most convenient ways to get to the city. Many routes run through the province, connecting the cities of Costa Brava and the border cities of France with Girona. Crossing the border with France, as well as with other EU countries, is possible without problems, having a Schengen visa. As a rule, they don’t even look at documents, but just in case, it’s better to keep your passport ready. Do not forget that many roads in Catalonia are paid.

• In particular, Girona can be reached by a toll road. AP-7 (Mediterranean freeway) or for free A-2  (former N-II) - the old national ray path.
• Autonomous highway S-65  connects Girona with the coastal town of Sant Feliu de Gixols.
• S-66  - with Palafrugell and Bisbal del Ampurdan, Banyolas and Besalu, where it intersects with the state motorway A-26.
• N-141  connects Girona with Bescano and Angles.
• S-25  - with Santa Coloma de Farners, HIV, Manresa and Server, where it merges with   A-2.

Almost all the toll and free roads of Catalonia are in good condition, they have many gas stations and it is a pleasure to drive along them. However, be careful, in the city many parking lots can also be paid, especially in the city center. In the Old Town, the streets are too narrow, it is impossible to drive there by car, so parking should be sought in the surrounding areas.

Hint:

Gerona - time is now

The difference in hours:

Moscow 1

Kazan 1

Samara 2

Ekaterinburg 3

Novosibirsk 5

Vladivostok 8

When is the season. When is the best time to go?

Girona is always beautiful. The climate is mild and temperate, it rarely rains and the sun shines most of the year. Most tourists are here in May and summer, least of all - in winter. Nevertheless, I would say that it is comfortable to walk around Girona at any time of the year.

Girona in summer

Girona has warm weather in summer: the average air temperature in the region is +25 ° С. The heat is easily tolerated, although due to the fact that the old town has many slopes and stairs, you can get quite tired. Therefore, we preferred to spend rush hour in the premises of the cathedrals, where it is always fresh and cool. It is in the summer that the main flow of tourists to Girona falls, but their number is much smaller than, for example, in Barcelona. When we were here in July, we noticed for ourselves that walking around Girona is much more comfortable, and there are practically no queues in museums, and there are very few people in the museums themselves.

Girona in the fall

Autumn is a wonderful time to visit Girona. The city is still warm, but the main flow of tourists has already subsided, making it even more pleasant to get to know the city. Although by the end of October it becomes noticeably cooler and already in November the temperature can drop to +10 ° C.

Girona in spring

Spring in Girona is a great time for endless walks around the city. Already warm, but still not hot. The average temperature during the day is about 18 ° C, at night it drops to 12 ° C. The whole city is filled with magnificent aromas of flowering gardens and trees. It is in the spring that the famous Flower Time falls: the whole city is buried in flowers. Decorated with luxurious floral arrangements created by the hands of local residents, it attracts many tourists, this is the most popular time to visit Girona.

In March-April there are not so many tourists, and in May the high tourist season begins.

Girona in winter

From November to the end of February is the coldest time in Girona. The temperature at night can drop to +5 ° C, although during the day the thermometer rarely shows below +10 ° C. Winter is considered a low tourist season, which means that you can enjoy the empty museums, the lack of lines and flea markets.

It rarely rains here: usually only 3-4 rainy days fall during the winter. The rest of the time it is mostly sunny weather. It seems to me that this is a great time to visit the city.

Gerona - monthly weather

Hint:

Gerona - monthly weather

Areas. Where is better to live

In my opinion, it is best to go here for 1 day. During this day, you will most likely have time to see all the sights and visit a couple of museums, since they are all within walking distance.

The city is divided into two parts by the Onyar River: on the left bank there is a modern city (in this part of the city there is a bus and railway station), and on the right bank there is a historical center.

Girona Center

If you still decide to stay in Girona for the night, then I personally would advise you to live in the center. Not necessarily in the old city, but within walking distance from it. Just because you save yourself time and money that would be spent on transportation.

In fact, I always recommend this to everyone, even if the hotels in the center for the price come out a bit more expensive than the hotels on the outskirts. Because if you summarize all the costs of travel (especially if you are not traveling alone), while traveling, waiting at stops and trying to figure out the bus routes you need (after all, on vacation time is always money), then usually stop the center comes out at about the same price, if not cheaper.

Railway station area

If you do not want to stay in the Old Town or near the embankment of the Onyar River, then I would advise the station area. I know that, as a rule, these areas are not very popular with tourists, but it’s stupid to deny its advantages: it is very close to the center (literally 15-20 minutes on foot), you can always find not very expensive housing and transport interchange close to that , again, saves money on travel and nerves.

In Girona you can find both 4 * and 5 * hotels, and 3 * hotels, guest houses and hostels. Prices differ both from the hotel category and from the season. In hotels 4 and 5 * a night will cost about 100 EUR, in hostels you can stay for from 20 EUR. Mid-range hotels vary widely in price, but on average they cost from 30 to 100 EUR.

You can book a hotel on the website, for example, and compare prices if you are not sure about booking :). In addition, you can search for an apartment with a local in the heart of the Old Town.

The main attractions. What to see

First of all it Old city. In fact, this is the historical center of Girona. It is very interesting here, this area has great value, including architectural value, because from the Middle Ages the houses here are very well preserved.

In fact, it may seem strange that the houses are so well preserved, but this is not surprising, because the local authorities support them in good condition. When we were there, we saw how, preserving the external walls of houses, they destroy their contents and build new houses inside with modern conditions necessary for a comfortable life. In fact, it is very curious to see this live, since this method is also used in other cities where they try to preserve the historical center.

This is a very atmospheric place, especially if you go deep into the streets where there are fewer people. Here it seems as if you have moved in time and a merchant in medieval clothing is about to come around the corner. Probably, it was this atmosphere that attracted filmmakers here, because this place became the scenery for a number of films.

They shot most of the street scenes of the film "Perfumer".

Also in Girona filmed season 6 of the popular series "Game of Thrones." At the time of filming, Girona appeared to the audience as the great city of Braavos, views of the bridge and street markets were shot here. And the Cathedral served as the scenery for the Great Septa Baylor.

Top 5

Colored houses along the Onyar River

They can be seen on all postcards and souvenirs with views of Girona. These houses, being a symbol of the city, are certainly its main attraction.

Initially, on the site of the houses was a fortress wall, which served as a defensive structure in the Middle Ages. Later, with the advent of artillery, the wall lost its main function, it was then that the inhabitants began to attach their homes to it. Construction dates back to the 17th century, but later they were rebuilt several times, acquiring the usual form for us now. Multi-colored, bright, they attract and charge with a positive. It is difficult to imagine that to this day someone lives in them, but this is so!

Several bridges cross the Onyar River and from each of them a new perspective on these unusual facades opens. In my opinion, the best views open from the bridges Pont de Pedra and Pont de San Augusti.

Jewish Quarter El Cal

I love these colorful places, and therefore the Jewish quarter made a strong impression on me. Narrow winding streets, old houses, cobblestone roads, this place has special value, showing us what the city once looked like. While walking around El Cal, you never know what to expect; surprises are everywhere: unique door handles, bells, stars underfoot, unusual figurines located in the walls of buildings. The farther, the more interesting. There are many winding streets, dead ends, so getting lost here is not difficult, but if you are a connoisseur of antiquity, then you will like it.

The first mention of the Jewish quarter dates back to the 9th century, while several Jewish families settled there, who later grew up in the community. The Jewish community of Girona has become one of the largest (and according to some sources the largest) in all of Europe. During the Middle Ages, she was very rich and influential. It was during this period that Girona reached its peak, becoming the second largest and most important city of Catalonia after Barcelona. Thanks to the trading activities of the Jewish community, the city also became famous far beyond Spain. However, in the 15th century, the Catholic Church began to oppress the Jews and as a result, most of them were forced to leave the city, leaving their homes. The houses were not empty for long; soon poor Christian families settled in them. And since they did not have money to upgrade their dwellings, the houses reached us almost in their original form. And so it turned out that today we can see not only the houses themselves, but also the attributes that complement them. In any case, the history of this quarter is in the air. This is one of the main attractions of the city, and it is definitely worth a visit. Although, if you are walking around the old city, then the transition to El Cal is carried out very quietly, just at some point you look around and you understand that you have already arrived.

Fortress walls

The Carolingian walls, built in the 9th century, are perfectly preserved despite the past centuries. In fact, this is one long fortress wall enveloping the old city.

It offers a magnificent view of the panorama of the city, and the towers adjacent to the wall are excellent viewing platforms.

However, be careful when planning your walk along this wall - it is very long, and there are not many descents from it, so you will have to go all the way or return to the very beginning. Especially consider this fact on a hot day, because when walking along the wall there is nowhere to hide from the sun.

Gustav Eiffel Red Bridge

This strange at first glance, the building is one of the early creations of the famous engineer Gustav Eiffel (the one who later built the Eiffel Tower in Paris). The bridge was built in 1876.

It looks a little rude, but in some miraculous way the bridge fits very well into the surrounding landscape and it seems as if it grows from the houses themselves, connecting them together.

This bridge, one might say, is the progenitor of the well-known Eiffel Tower and certain common features are clearly guessed between them. It is also surprising that near the bridge it looks somewhat more attractive and seems to be even more sophisticated than from afar.

Girona lion

Initially, this monument was conceived as a monument to the legendary Girona she-wolf, which warned citizens about the approach of enemies and the danger that threatens them. It is not known how and why the she-wolf suddenly turned into a lion.

Now it is a popular tourist attraction. According to legend, you need to make a wish, kiss or at least stroke the lion’s butt and then it will certainly come true! For convenience, steps were attached to the monument. Do desires come true? Try it and find out for yourself!

Beaches. Which are better

Girona is located some distance from the coastline, so there are no beaches here. However, from here you can easily get to the resort towns of the Costa Brava, and if desired, to the resorts of the Cote d'Azur by bus or train, more about which can be found in the "How to get" section.

Churches and temples. Which are worth a visit

Cathedral

This building is impressive, intriguing. Some say that it presses and scares them, but it didn’t seem to me, on the contrary, in my opinion, this cathedral inspires and attracts with its grandeur. It is located on a hill on Sobornaya Square and, in general, all the roads of the old city sooner or later lead to it.

The cathedral was built in the XIV century, but it was repeatedly rebuilt. This was the reason for such a mixture of different styles: it was originally built in the Romanesque style, was continued in the Gothic, and from the 17th century it was completed in the Baroque style.

90 steps lead to the cathedral, each of which symbolizes one human sin. This is done so that on the way to the cathedral a person can atone for all his sins (apparently then people did not imagine that there could be more than 90) and enter the temple cleansed, freed from the load.

Inside the cathedral strikes even more than outside. As it turned out, he is just huge! By the way, the nave of this cathedral, which is 23 meters wide and 35 in height, is the largest Gothic nave in the world! And the cathedral itself takes an honorable second place among the one-nave cathedrals of Europe after the Holy Cathedral in Rome.

Along the perimeter of the cathedral, niches depict various subjects with the participation of saints, many of which are decorated with silver, gold and precious stones. It is surprising how detailed many scenes are, how delicate the work of artists and sculptors. In the center there are choirs, in front of them is the altar, and behind it is another cathedral treasure - the marble throne of Charlemagne.

From the cathedral you can exit to the courtyard. Here you really feel the breath of time. And do not forget to look at your feet, because the floor is paved with tombstones of the XIV - XVIII centuries!

If you go around the side of the cathedral, you will come to the area of \u200b\u200b12 apostles, sometimes it is also called the area of \u200b\u200b"nobody." Ironically, there is nothing in the niches that are reserved for the apostles. In fact, once they were there, but in the course of history, most of them were destroyed, only 2 remained - and Paul, who are stored in the cathedral itself. The plans were to restore all the apostles, but, alas, it did not work out. And to this day, niches for them are waiting in the wings, puzzling and amusing tourists.

In separate rooms of the cathedral there is a museum where works of art are presented, among which a special place is occupied by the huge woven carpet “Creation of the World”. In addition to him, here you can see several examples of the clothes of bishops, medieval jewelry made of gold and silver, ancient manuscripts. The museum itself is small in size, it takes only a couple of rooms.

Entrance ticket to the Cathedral costs 7 EUR. It includes a visit to the cathedral itself, an audio guide in Russian, an examination of the treasury, as well as an entrance to the basilica of St. Felix.

On Sunday from 10:00 to 14:00 services are held in the cathedral, at this time admission is free.

Church of St. Felix or Sant Feliu

This church is dedicated to two saints at once - St. Felix and St. Narcissus. It was built around the same time as the Cathedral and it seems that they have a lot in common.

Of the most noteworthy in this temple are the sarcophagi of the Christian and pre-Christian period. Many of them are really impressive, you immediately wonder how they were preserved in such good condition. As well as the amazing beauty of the painted ceiling, which, it would seem, can be looked at for a very long time. In addition, here is the very tomb of the patron saint of the city of St. Narcissus, from which, according to legend, flies flew out, attacking French soldiers and thereby saving the city from a siege. A visit to the basilica is included in the complex ticket of the Cathedral.

On Sunday from 13:00 to 18:00, services are held in the church, at which time admission is free.

Museums Which are worth a visit

Cinema museum

This museum impressed me the most. Despite the fact that I am not a big fan of cinema and came here rather for company with a friend, I looked with great interest at everything that is presented here.

The main exhibition shows visitors the evolution of not only cinema, but also animation, the history of the creation of optical illusions and photographs. Much attention is paid to the background of cinema. In the museum, objects from different eras are presented in chronological order, thanks to which you can visually trace their development and the formation of modern visual art and cinema.

The museum is very entertaining, you can touch everything, try to independently make the image move. There is a small hall dedicated to modern cinema, where things are collected from well-known films, such as Batman, Mars Attacks, Star Wars. The permanent exhibition was the collection of Thomas Mullall, it includes about 20 thousand exhibits. This museum can be called truly unique. I recommend it to everyone, I think it will be interesting to people of all ages here!

Entrance ticket costs 5 EUR. The first Sunday of every month - admission to the museum is free.

  Museum website.

Cinema Museum Address: Girona, C / Sequia 1.

Arab baths

These are the city baths of Girona built in the 12th century. They are located next to the Basilica of St. Felix. In fact, the museum is a ruin that is well preserved, given their honorable age. In any case, the forms easily guess what was here in the past. The baths themselves included a dressing room and several bathing rooms. Despite the name, the “Arab” baths have nothing to do with the Arab culture, because they were built much later than the Arabs left these places. The name arose due to the similarity of the architectural style with the style of buildings of medieval Arab baths.

Today, the museum hosts exhibitions of contemporary art, so that fans of antiquity, and lovers of modernity can find here something interesting for themselves. Entrance ticket costs 2 EUR.

Schedule can be found at

Museum address Arab Baths:   Girona  Carrer Ferran el Catolic, Vanos arabes.

Museum of Jewish History

It is located in the heart of the Jewish quarter. Museum expositions tell us about the origin and structure of the Jewish community, about their traditions, culture, and everyday life. In general, the museum aims to popularize Jewish history. Here is an extensive collection of documents, photographs that clearly demonstrate the lifestyle of Jewish families in Girona and throughout Europe. Entrance fee 4 EUR. The first Sunday of every month is free admission.

The work schedule can be found on the museum website.

Jewish History Museum Address:   Girona, Calle de la Força, 8.

Museum of the History of Girona

Here you can take a closer look at Girona and learn about more than a thousand-year history of the city. In the halls of the museum, various eras are consistently presented and key events in the life of this wonderful city are highlighted. This allows you to see how Girona has changed, evolved over time from its appearance to the present day.

The work schedule can be found on the museum website.

Girona History Museum Address: Girona, Carrer de la Forca 27.

Museum of Archeology of Catalonia

Here are all the exhibits found during excavations in Girona. The first arrivals were the finds of 1846, after which the collection was regularly replenished.

Now the museum has an extensive collection covering all eras from the Paleolithic to the Middle Ages. Here you can see many things that characterize the social and economic activities of man in the prehistoric period. The whole hall is dedicated to the reconstruction of objects of those times. This museum will be of interest primarily to specialists, as well as to everyone who is interested in archeology. Entrance fee 4,5 EUR.

The work schedule can be found on the museum website.

Address of the Museum of Archeology of Catalonia: Girona, Calle Santa Llúcia, 8 (Monastery of Sant Pere de Galligants / Sant Pere de Galligants).

Girona Art Museum or Museu d "Art de Girona

The Art Museum, or in another way the Girona Museum of Art, already attracts visitors with its location - in the magnificent old bishop's palace, which was built in the 10th century in the very center of the old city.

Here are collections of works of art from the Roman and Gothic periods. Painting, ceramics, furniture - all this can be seen here. The museum exposition contains about 8500 different exhibits located in 18 halls.

In addition, you can continue to contemplate the beautiful in the beautiful garden at the art museum. It does not strike the imagination with outlandish plants and flowers, but it has its simplicity and grooming. Here you can freshen up and have a good rest. Entrance ticket costs 2 EUR.

The work schedule can be found on the museum website.

Address of the Girona Museum of Art: Girona, Calle Santa Llúcia, 8 (Monastery of Sant Pere de Galligants).

Tourist streets

Rambla de la Libertad

This is the main street of the old city, a shopping and entertainment center of the city, attracting crowds of tourists. In fact, it is a boulevard located along the Onyar River north of Plaza Catalunya. It was built on the site of the fortified wall destroyed by Napoleonic forces in the 19th century and is notable for its development in a characteristic architectural style. As in all the central streets of other cities, you can always meet various artists, traders, street performers and other similar characters. There is a wide variety of cafes and restaurants for every taste and budget, shops, shops.

The Rambla de la Libertat is a great place where you can relax and have a snack while walking around the city, because from here there are many streets that go deeper into the old city, and from here you can go to the bridges over the Onyar River, which offer a magnificent view to wonderful colorful houses.

Independence Square (Plaça de la Independència)

A small square area surrounded by beautiful buildings of the 19th century with typical architecture of this period. On the square is a monument dedicated to the fighters for the independence of Spain from French expansion under Napoleon Bonaparte.

Today, Independence Square is popular mainly due to the numerous cafes and restaurants located here on the ground floors of the buildings. There are also various city events, concerts, festivals, including the Christmas market.

Plaza Catalunya (Plaça Catalunya)

Unlike most common squares, Catalonia Square is located on a very wide bridge over the Onyar River. However, the river beneath it often grows shallow, so you won’t immediately understand what it is: a bridge or a square.

It is from here, as a rule, that all excursions around the city begin. Here the excursion train begins its journey.

What to see in 1 day

Most likely in 1 day you will be able to see all the sights and, perhaps, even have time to visit some museums. All the most interesting for the average tourist is located within walking distance and quite close to each other. It is very convenient, it saves time. The city itself is quite compact. However, if you want to see absolutely everything in Girona, then just 1 day is not enough for you, for this you need at least 2 days. Well, of course, if you are a meticulous fan of looking at everything, taking pictures, want to know the city from A to Z at your own pace, then 2 days will also be clearly not enough for you.

For example, you can make such a route:

• 10:00 - area of \u200b\u200bCatalonia. From here you can go on an excursion train around the Old Town - about an hour, during which time you will listen to interesting information, look around and orient yourself where to go next. Near the Cathedral, go out and walk along Cathedral Square, climb 90 steps, take a picture.
• 12:00 - Cathedral. In an hour, explore all the most interesting, including the courtyard and the treasury. Then you can go to the Museum of Art or just take a walk around the neighborhood.
• 13:30 - The fortress wall. An hour should be allocated for a walk along this wall, enjoying the views. You can also see the nearby courtyards, parks. Along the wall are quite picturesque places.
• 14:30 - Going down the wall at this end of the city, it is convenient to get into the Arab baths. This museum is small but interesting. Probably 40–50 minutes will be enough to examine him. By the way, do not forget to climb the roof, it also offers a magnificent view.
• 14:20 - Near the Arab baths is the church of St. Felix. It is definitely worth a glance here, you can spend 40 minutes on the inspection.
• 15:00 - From the basilica we go down to the promenade, here is a monument to the Girona Leo-Wolf. Then you can walk along the promenade and the old city. They will not write the route, since it is more pleasant to wander along small streets here. Definitely worth a walk along the bridges, look at the colored houses. Allow 1 hour for this.
• 16:00 - On the bridge of San Augusti we cross to the opposite bank and get to Independence Square. Slowly strolling along the promenade, we approach the Museum of Cinema. This is a very interesting place, and I recommend allocating about one and a half hours to visit it.

Girona is an ideal place to relax from the sun and the sea, a place where you can escape for a day from too lazy rest. In 1 day you can get a lot of new impressions, see beautiful places, get acquainted with the history of the city, eat deliciously and just enjoy the atmosphere of this amazing city.

Food. What to try

Girona is a city of gastronomic pleasures! Here you can find restaurants of almost all existing cuisines: Spanish, Italian, French, Japanese, Chinese! For every taste!

But the main thing is that in Girona, as in the entire Costa Brava region, you can try traditional Catalan dishes. There is a wide variety of seafood, meat. Traditional paella, jamon, a variety of snacks are offered in institutions of different price levels. There are many pastry shops that will appeal to sweets! From the sweet, I would note the traditional local desserts Churros, Catalan cream and Flan (it differs from what we used to eat in Russian cafes, but it is very tasty).

And do not forget about wine, because Spanish wine is truly beautiful! Sangria here flows like water and is as tasty as on the seashore.

It is worth noting that most cafes and restaurants are located outside the old city. It mostly sells fast food and ice cream, which I want to say separately.

Indeed, on a hot day, while walking in the old city, there is nothing better than ice cream! It costs about the same as in other regions of Spain, but the pleasure you get will be worth it! Ice cream in stores costs 2-3 EUR. If you are not a fan of food on the go, then in the center of Girona there is a mass of small cafes with ice cream. A ball of ice cream in them costs an average of 2.5 EUR.

There are many diverse establishments for an average wallet. You can find such cafes and restaurants in all large squares, such as Independence Square and Catalonia, in the local Rambla.

I won’t mention anything from myself, since I didn’t remember the names of the institutions we went to. In fact, you can go to any of them, in such places you can always eat deliciously and have a good rest. Usually a dish in a cafe costs around 10-12 EUR. Snacks start at 5 EUR. Sangria costs an average of 10 EUR. In restaurants, prices are higher, depending on the level of the restaurant.

Budgetary

From the budget, it offers a variety of street snacks such as sandwiches and hot dogs. But, frankly, I saw them a little on the streets themselves, basically you can buy such food in small supermarkets. And, knowing that many of our compatriots like to eat at McDonald's abroad, I immediately warn that in the city there is only one and is located quite far from the center. I also did not see other similar eateries with world-famous names near the center, but I didn’t especially look.

Expensive

There are several places marked by Michelin stars.

First of all, this is a restaurant   El Celler de Can Roca,  which has been repeatedly recognized as the best in the world. He first won this title in 2013 and since then has regularly confirmed his status as the best.

Refined atmosphere, great taste of dishes, amazing combinations. This place is for true gourmets. They say he has not disappointed anyone yet. However, getting into it is not so easy, because there are always a lot of people who want to, some even specially plan trips to visit this place. So take care of this in advance. And then you will definitely be satisfied!

Holidays

Flower festival

In the spring, one of the most interesting festivals in Catalonia falls - Flower Time, or Temps de Flors. It is held in the third week of May, attracting huge crowds of tourists. The festival reaches a special scale here in Girona, where the entire historical center is decorated with flowers, and the city is filled with magnificent aromas.

It hosts a variety of exhibitions and entertainment events, concerts of classical and modern music. There is also a carnival with many actors, giant dolls, songs, dances and other entertainment.

All this is dedicated to flowers and is abundantly decorated with them. We can say that the city is literally drowning in colorful compositions. The most significant flower displays are located on the steps of the Cathedral, near the chapel of St. Nicholas and in the Plaza del Vi, where the old town hall, city hall and city theater are located.

But I would also advise you to look into the courtyards of the houses (patios), which are opened by the locals during the festival, to show their own floral arrangements. Here, as a rule, the most interesting is hiding.

Feast of Saint Narcissus

October 29 marks one of the main holidays of the city - St. Narcissus Day. On this day, the festival week begins, during which carnival processions, street concerts, and dances are held.

According to legend, Narcissus lived in the IV century, he was a bishop of Girona and a defender of the rights of residents of the city. He was executed by order of Diocletian, who was reputed to be an ardent opponent and persecutor of Christianity. The place of his burial was kept secret, but in the IX century it was discovered and transferred to the church of St. Felix. By giving, people came here asking for healing and received it. However, miracles did not end there. In the XIII century, the city was captured by the French and wanted to desecrate the grave of St. Narcissus, but something amazing happened. When the soldiers lifted the lid of the sarcophagus, a swarm of giant flies flew out, biting the soldiers and their horses to death. An epidemic began to spread among the survivors, forcing the soldiers to leave the city. The flies returned to the grave of Narcissus. That is why during the celebration of St. Narcissus often portrayed surrounded by flies, and at the festival you can see this symbolism everywhere. And some little things with the image of flies can even be bought.

During the festive week, ancient Catalan entertainments, fairs of folk craftsmen are held here, I advise you to visit various exhibitions, master classes. The festivities begin in the morning and continue until late at night. There is an abundance of everything: lights, costumes, candy, sweets, a sea of \u200b\u200bjoy and fun! And the festive week of extraordinary beauty ends with a firework.

Christmas

As in all cities in Europe, Christmas is celebrated on a grand scale in Girona. - a Catholic country, Christmas is celebrated here on December 25th. At the beginning of the month, Christmas markets and street fairs appear in the city. People come here to buy decorations, Christmas trees, holiday gifts. Here you can also try a variety of traditional Christmas goodies.

As already noted, the winter in Girona is warm and you probably will not see snow. Despite this, December is a truly magical month: everything around is decorated with garlands, balls, and therefore a festive atmosphere will be provided! In addition, on this wonderful holiday, I advise you to visit one of the Catholic churches, inside they are beautifully decorated, a Christmas nativity scene is set, and if you are very lucky, you can hear Christmas chants.

Security. What to watch out for

Girona is a fairly safe place. But, as elsewhere, you should not relax too much, yet tourism takes an important place in the city, which means pocket thieves are found here. Follow the standard travel tips and you'll be fine.

First of all, do not leave things unattended, try not to shine in large bills, do not carry the phone in your pocket, always close your bag or backpack. Never leave things on the ground while taking pictures; we have been repeatedly warned by local residents about this. Do not forget to look after your things in cafes and restaurants, especially on open terraces. She would also advise to be vigilant in the area of \u200b\u200bthe station, although she herself did not notice anything particularly suspicious or dangerous there. The people here are quite friendly, and there are no such crowds as in Barcelona, \u200b\u200bwhich means that keeping track of things is much easier.

Things to do

Shopping and shops

Girona has a wide selection of stores for every taste and budget. Of course, you can not compare with Barcelona, \u200b\u200bbut shopping lovers will definitely have something to profit from. Shops are very well located in the city center, it is not necessary to go to city shopping centers. On the opposite bank of the river from the old town there are several streets with boutiques of various kinds. It has everything: clothes, shoes, accessories, all kinds of scarves and all kinds of outlandish things for home and soul. Among them there are world-famous such as Zara, Berchka, Calzedonia, as well as small shops selling boho-style clothes, swimwear, slippers and other things necessary for a vacation. Prices are also different, but it seemed to me that most stores are not too expensive, in the middle price category. And, of course, as elsewhere in Europe, large sales take place here in January and July! So for only 9.99 EUR I bought a nice hat with a huge discount.

The old town also has tons of interesting shops. For example, in the art department I bought a wonderful notebook for drawing, on the cover of which there are colorful houses of Girona painted with watercolors. I presented the same with the Cathedral as a souvenir.

Souvenirs. What to bring as a gift

Girona has a wide variety of souvenirs. First of all, these are various figurines, cups, saucers, key rings and the like things with views of this amazing city. There are really a great many of them, but prevail with the types of colored houses standing on the Onyar River.

In fact, it seems to me that there are all the traditional souvenirs that are in other countries. They are sold almost everywhere - in newsagents and minimarkets, on the streets of merchants, in special shops. It depends on what you are looking for, because sometimes souvenirs can be bought in ordinary stores and in stores with non-tourist themes.

• Albums and notebooks with views of Girona.Of particular interest to herself, she noted albums and notebooks for drawing with views of the city, executed in watercolor. This is a very beautiful and not quite an ordinary gift, it can be used both for its intended purpose and as an ordinary notebook. Unlike ordinary printed types, watercolor landscapes look truly vibrant, and the picture looks as if it was not printed, but made by hand. Every time I take my notebook, I am wrapped in memories of warm summer days and a great time. As I wrote above, I bought these notebooks at an art store in the old city, where we went just out of curiosity. My album cost me 6 EUR. But in general it can be found for 3 EUR.

• Decorative tile.A great gift can be a tile. Yes, it is ceramic tiles. When walking around Spain, you will notice tiles with different scenes on the houses: sometimes it’s just the address of the house, the name of the street, sometimes it’s more intricate stories that adorn the houses, sometimes they are dedicated to saints and are designed to protect the house from bad energy. In any case, tiles have a special place in souvenirs from Spain. It can decorate any wall, because you can choose any plot to your liking. You can collect your name or surname from small tiles with letters or give your home a little Spanish flavor by hanging a number painted on the door on the door. Tile with views of Girona is no exception. My friend bought this as a gift to parents who collect saucers from different cities, they were very happy!

• Fan.I would also advise you to buy a beautiful and functional invention - a fan! In souvenir shops and in squares they are sold from 3 EUR to plus infinity. They are Chinese, factory, hand-made, hand-painted, with feathers, rhinestones, mother of pearl, different sizes, colors and types. There really is plenty to choose from! They are not only beautiful and will be a wonderful gift for any lady, but will also help you brighten up the hot summer days! The first fan I bought back in Barcelona as a gift, but in the subway I began to fan them as a joke, then I understood the charm of this invention! In my opinion, it is undeservedly forgotten these days, because in spite of its size and even despite the fact that you need to move your hand to get a breeze, it really blows! Later I noticed that many Spaniards themselves use fans in transport and while they are sitting in a cafe. So, following their example, I always carried a fan with me and never regretted it.

• Flies.In addition, in Girona there is a special kind of souvenir - these are various things stylized as flies or decorated with their image. Most of these products are offered to tourists in October, when the festival of St. Narcissus takes place, with which these insects are associated. Perhaps you think that these are disgusting creatures and who will buy anything with their image at all? But on souvenirs, the flies are depicted as very cute and funny, and the product itself will always remind you of an interesting legend related to Girona.

• Souvenirs with spanish flavor.The location of the city also affects the souvenir variety in Girona: there are a lot of different products related to the works of Gaudi, Dali, dancing dolls, football club shirts and other things associated with Spain and the Costa Brava region. Prices vary greatly. However, keep in mind that for 10 EUR you will not buy the official products of the Barcelona club, and therefore the inscriptions should check the spelling of names and titles (just in case). Trinkets and magnets cost from 2 EUR.

• A pleasant surprise will be an edible souvenir, which also has a large assortment: jamon, olives and other local delicacies. Sangria is sold in almost all stores and souvenir shops, it can be bought in containers in the form of a bullfighter, a bull, just a bottle with a hat. Curly bottles and beautiful packaging are always more expensive. If you want to pamper your friends with delicacies, but do not want to overpay, then go to the usual supermarket where locals are purchased. As a rule, for the cost of a small curly bottle of sangria (from 2.5 EUR) you can buy 1 liter.

How to get around the city

It is most convenient to walk around the city. As I mentioned, all the main attractions in the city are quite compact and within walking distance from each other. The railway station and the bus station, located in the same building, are also located near the center, walk about 15-20 minutes.

It is definitely better to travel around the old city on your own. It’s too narrow for cars, there is no place to park and it’s just uncomfortable. By car, it is easy to miss all the interesting things located on the walls and under your feet. The streets here are paved with cobblestones, they rise and fall all the time, so cycling will also not be very comfortable.

The bus will take you to the central squares, but they do not go to the Old Town itself, so you still have to walk to the cathedrals and many museums.

Well, if you can not imagine your life without a car, compare prices from different distributors.

Bike

You can rent a bicycle to travel around the city outside the Old Town.

There are bicycle parking lots everywhere, where, having lowered the money into the machine, you get a bicycle. You do not need to pre-register online and reserve a bike. You can return it to any of the same parking. Despite the fact that the city is well-suited for cycling, parking is mainly in large areas, and small shops may have no place to leave their two-wheeled friend. How much does it cost to rent a bike - I don’t know, since I didn’t use it myself. Walking for me was more convenient and interesting, I didn’t have to follow the road, you can look around as much as you want and at any moment turn where you want, go to a store or cafe

Sightseeing steam locomotive

A wonderful way to see the old city is a sightseeing train. It leaves from Plaza Catalunya, stands in the center of the bridge, it is difficult to overlook. He will take you all over the old city, and an audio guide will tell you about all the most interesting in Russian. In my opinion, this is a very convenient way to travel around the old city, because in a short time they will tell you and show everything that may be interesting to tourists in these places. In addition, he regularly makes stops, and therefore you can go out and re-enter it in another place. It is also very convenient because the old city is on a hill and not everyone is comfortable walking along the streets scurrying up and down for a long day. You can ride a train for 8 EUR, but the trip is definitely worth it! / and what is the time of the train? /

I will advise you to choose comfortable walking shoes. No heels! Slippers are also best left for the beach. Since the roads here are paved, with many descents and ascents, with frequent stairs, it is best to choose the softest and most comfortable shoes for you. Even trained legs at the end of the day can get tired.

I advise you to carefully look at the parking signs. In the center in most places parking is prohibited. A lot of paid parking. Large fines for non-compliance with parking rules in European cities, and therefore it is better to pay attention once again. I also advise you not to call in the Old Town, as this can bring more problems than impressions. You don’t want to block the movement and incur the wrath of all the people around you? Or get stuck for an hour in the alley because someone was very “successfully” parked?

Got something to add?

Girona is the largest city in the region and the capital of the Spanish province of the same name, which is part of Catalonia, which is a tourist destination due to its convenient location, a large number of attractions and a huge number of festivals that are held here almost every week.

The city is located in the northeast of Spain, just an hour and a half from the capital of Catalonia, Barcelona, \u200b\u200band thirty minutes from the resorts of the Costa Brava. Many low cost airlines fly to Girona Airport, so many tourists who travel to other Catalan cities initially arrive here. But Girona itself is an excellent tourist destination at any time of the year due to its mild climate and a large number of attractions.

As a place to stay, this city has a lot to offer you. There is something to see in Girona for people of all ages, and for children, and couples, and retirees. The province is extremely diverse, Girona is one of the most historically rich places in Spain and the city is justly proud of its beautiful historical quarter, which always attracts many visitors. Founded by the Romans, the city was later captured by the Moors and Franks, before finally falling under the control of Barcelona. Girona was formed under the influence of various cultures and religions and now the city attracts visitors with beautiful architecture and a special atmosphere. The Old and New Towns offer many opportunities to get lost in the narrow streets and watch the local life and culture.

The history of Girona

Early period

An ancient medieval city, references to which are more than 2000 years old, Girona was officially founded as far back as 79 BC. The first historical inhabitants of the region were Iberians. The city began its life as a small settlement, before the Romans became interested. Having become interested in the city, they built a fortress there, which was given the name Gerunda. The future Girona had a special strategic location for the Romans, being an important stopping place on the long August road, between the Spanish Cadiz and Rome.

The Carrer de la Forca, which is located in the Old Town district, actually repeats part of the original August road.

Over time, the inevitable battle for control of this growing city has begun. Girona passed into the hands of the Visigoths, who ruled her until she was conquered by the Moors. The fortress has always been of great military importance and the history of wars with the Moors is rich in references to it. Finally, Charlemagne conquered it in 785 and made it one of the fourteen original counties of Catalonia. Girona became one of the main areas in the region, and the city continued to grow, improving its overall infrastructure and expanding its borders. During the reign of Charles the Great, the fortress passed back to the Moors, but then was reconquered again, but the invaders were completely expelled only in 1015. Bethred I the Hairy included Girona in the county of Barcelona in 878. In the XI century, Alfonso I of Aragon gave Girona the status of a city. The ancient county later became a duchy in 1351 when King Pedro IV of Aragon established the title of duke for his firstborn, Juan I. In 1414, King Ferdinand I of Aragon, in turn, gave the title of Prince of Girona to his son Alfonso.

The title was abolished in the 16th century, but the Spanish royal family revived it most recently, in the late 1970s. Now the title of Princess of Girona belongs to the infante Leonor, Princess of Asturias.

Middle Ages. Jewish community of Girona

But the XII century was marked by the rapid development of the Jewish community of Girona, which was inhabited by followers of the Kabbalistic teachings. The Girona rabbi, Moshe ben Nachman Gerondi (better known as Nachmanides or Ramban) even received the status of the main Catalan rabbi. The community actually established its power in the city, gaining control over many areas of activity and positioning itself as an urban elite. Nevertheless, the prominence of the Jews came to a rather unexpected end in 1492, when the Catholic monarchs expelled all Jews who refused to change the Verna from Catalonia. Although now there is a well-known Jewish community in the city and a whole block, which is considered a separate attraction.

Sieges and wars

Over the following years, Girona was besieged 25 times, often being the target of the French. But only 7 attacks ended in success, during which the city passed into the hands of the besiegers. The city was attacked by French royal troops under the command of Marshal Charles de Manche d'Okencourt in 1653, Marshal Bernardin Gigot de Belfon in 1684, and twice in 1694 under the command of Anna Jules de Noaille. One of the most famous battles took place in May 1809, when the city was besieged by the 35,000th army of French Napoleonic troops under the command of Vergier, Augereau and Saint-Cyr, and stubbornly remained under the direction of Alvarez until illness and hunger forced him to capitulate after 7 months of the siege. Girona was the center of the Ter department during French rule, which lasted from 1809 to 1813, but with the fall of Napoleonic France, Girona and the province of Barcelona returned to Spain, where it remains today, being a popular tourist destination.

City of Festivals

In addition to celebrating the national public holidays of Spain, Girona has its own calendar of exhibitions, holidays and other events, which are usually distributed fairly evenly throughout the year and are always popular.

They often include processions, parades and fireworks, many of these festivals and festivals are directly related to the ancient past of the city, its religious heritage, traditional Spanish music and Catalan cuisine and drinks. Other events are an occasion to celebrate the city’s love for sports, theater and cinema.

The city is open for various cultural events that artists, artists and organizers want to hold in this unique place. For this reason, many festivals of music, cinema, visual and performing arts take place in Girona each year, bringing together a large number of disciplines: jazz, street art, classical guitar, international theater, amateur theater, video and audiovisual materials, etc. .

Every February, the Girona Mardi Gras marks the beginning of the time of carnivals, masquerades, along with colorful, costumed parades. With the advent of March, the Gastronomy Week and Easter celebrations, which form the Holy Week, begin, and in April, the Spring Festival and St. George's Day are one of the largest events. They are followed in May by a flower extravaganza called Temps de Flors and Half Marathon, and in June, the Nativity of John the Baptist, famous for its fireworks.

Sample calendar of festivals and holidays in Girona

The list of festivals is not accurate, it lists only those events that take place in Girona regularly. In addition to them, many other events are organized in the city, which you can find out about in more detail, as well as to clarify the time and standard festivals on the official website of Girona: girona.cat

Girona Attractions

The historic city of Girona, one of the most interesting in Catalonia, invites you to trace its more than 2,000-year history with the help of two fortifications, Force Velha and the Medieval quarter. The artistic heritage of the city has been preserved in the numerous monuments that exist to this day. The main attractions of Girona are concentrated in the impressive old Jewish quarter, with its beautiful streets and squares with porticoes, luxurious baroque squares and the buildings of architect Rafael Maso.

A walk through the historic “Old Town” of Girona is a must for inveterate travelers. The New Town district is nearby and connected to the Old Town by a series of bridges, and the train station is about 15 minutes walk from the Plaza de Espana. The “Old Town” stands on the steep hill of the Capuchins east of the Onyar River, while the more modern part is located on a plain to the west.

List of main attractions

Force Vella	In the first century BC, the Romans built a mighty fortress with an almost triangular perimeter (a kind of acropolis) which is known as Force Vella. The fortress was well protected by a defensive rampart built of large hewn stones. This was the first city fortification and it remained unchanged until the year 1000, and parts of this wall can still be seen today. Historically, walls have played an important role in protecting Girona from invaders for hundreds of years. But the fortifications were thoroughly rebuilt during the reign of Pedro III Ceremonial in the second half of the XIV century, the Roman walls were used as the foundation. At the beginning of the 16th century, the city swallowed the walls and the fortifications lost military significance.
Girona Cathedral	The cathedral is located in the heart of Força Vella. The church, parts of which are preserved, existed on this site in the 11th century, and the last works were completed in the 18th century. It includes a number of walls and rooms in different styles, from the Romanesque (monastery and Charles Tower) to the Baroque facade and steps. Its most unique feature is the large Gothic nave (XV – XVI century), which, with a width of 23 meters, is considered the widest of its kind in the world. The ancient cathedral, which stood on the site of the present, was used by the Moors as a mosque and after their final exile was either completely rebuilt or restored. This building is one of the most important monuments of the school of the architect Jaime Fabra and a great example of Catalan Gothic architecture. Eighty-six steps lead to the Girona Cathedral of the Virgin Mary. A passage and chapels surround the choir, which opens with three arches in the nave, among them a pointed stone arch. Among the objects of interior decoration there is a retable of the work of the Valencian silverfish Pere Bernek. It is divided into three tiers of statuettes and reliefs framed in canopy-covered niches of cast and hammered silver. The golden and silver front altar was carried away by the French in 1809. In the cathedral are the graves of Ramon Berenguer and his wife.
Monastery of St. Peter Galligans	The 12th century Benedictine monastery with a temple, a basilica with a unique layout, an octagonal tower now serves as an archaeological museum, which displays various exhibits from excavations, tombstones of an old Jewish cemetery, an ancient sarcophagus and Egyptian mosaic. Nearby is the church of St. Nicholas (Sao Nicolau), which also works as an exhibition hall.
Arab baths	A 12th-century Romanesque special building inspired by Roman baths, its most prominent elements include a cylindrical vaulted entrance, used as a dressing room and relaxation area, and a dome above the central pool, which is supported by thin columns with richly decorated capitals.
Basilica of St. Philip	The first cathedral of Girona, built before the X century, is one of the most representative Gothic buildings, primarily due to the elongated bell tower (built XIV-XVI centuries). The Romanesque apse was complemented by Gothic naves and a baroque facade (XIII – XVIII century). The church holds remarkable works of art, such as eight pagan and early Christian sarcophagi of the 4th century and the Lying Christ of the 14th century by the sculptor Aloy de Montbray. But the main advantage of Sant Feliu is still architecture, it is one of the few Spanish churches that have an authentic spire. It contains, in addition to the tomb of its patron and the grave of the valiant Alvarez, a chapel in honor of St. Narcissus, who, according to legend, was one of the first bishops of the diocese.
Jewish Quarter of Girona	Located inside Fork Velha, the Jewish Quarter (aka Call) is one of the most emblematic areas of the city. It consists of a labyrinth of narrow streets and courtyards that retain their medieval atmosphere. This is one of the best preserved Jewish neighborhoods in the world and clear evidence of the influence of Jewish culture on Girona. Although most of the traces of the rich Jewish history of Girona were destroyed when the Jews were expelled from Spain, some still remained. On the Carrer de Sant Llorenc, you can see rectangular battlements on the doors of the old building that once held mezuzahs. Next is the Ramban Center and the Catalan Jewish Museum.
Medieval quarter	The medieval city was built between the 11th and 15th centuries with new quarters erected in the north of Força Vella (Sant Feliu and Sant Pere), in the south (Areny and Vilanova) and in the west (Mercadal), all of them were protected by new walls, some sections which can still be seen today, strolling along the old streets.
Valley and Monastery of St. Daniel	From Abbey of St. Peter Galligants you can go to the valley of St. Daniel, a large green area near the city, with shady areas and natural springs. The church, in which the tomb of St. Daniel is located, was created by the sculptor Aloi de Montbray in the XIV century, it is another beautiful example of Spanish Gothic.
University and Monastery of San Domenech	The monastery of San Domenech was built in the XIII-XIV centuries, was one of the first Gothic buildings in all of Catalonia. Unfortunately, today from the old buildings only the facade of the 16th century building Les Àligues has been preserved. The monastery ceased to fulfill its functions in the middle of the XIX century and the University of Girona was located here, in which more than 10 thousand students study.
The fortress walls of Girona	The Roman walls in the Middle Ages were expanded, as the city grew, and the old fortifications were outdated. In the 9th century, the longest Carolingian walls were built, which have been preserved to this day, visitors can walk along the alley, which runs along some sections of the walls, and the various towers are excellent observation platforms overlooking the city and surrounding areas.
Liberty Boulevard (Rambla de la Llibertat)	This magnificent long stretch along the Onyar River appeared in the 13th century. It is distinguished by vaulted low ceilings with multi-level arches, then it was reserved for the market, and now there are numerous cafes and shops in the arches.
Plaza del Vie	This noisy square is surrounded by the arcades of the so-called Palau del General (town hall), a Gothic Renaissance building that housed the Catalan state administration of Girona in the 16th and 17th centuries, and the building of the City Hall and the 19th-century city theater, which is one of the most interesting in Catalonia .
San Marti Sacosta	Girona has managed to preserve numerous medieval places with exceptional atmosphere and beauty, where time seems to have stopped. One of such places is the territory belonging to the church of the 17th century monastery of San Marti, with its baroque facade and steps in front of it.
Independence Square in Girona	Designed by Marty Sured on the site of the old monastery of St. Augustine, Girona's most popular square. With a neoclassical arcade square, the Plaça de la Independència will always be a busy place due to the large number of restaurants gathered here. In the center of the square is a monument to the defenders of the city of Girona in 1809, created in 1894 by the sculptor Antonio Parera. Independence Square, which refers to the period of the Spanish War for independence from Napoleon Bonaparte, is one of the most famous and most visited places in Girona. It is located in the Mercadal district in the city center and is also known as St. Augustine's Square because of the monastery located here. Of interest is the style of the 19th century, which the architect adhered to, and the square itself is surrounded by strict identical neoclassical buildings with covered galleries. Some establishments in the square are well known for their history, for example, Cafe Royal, Cinema Albeniz and Casa Marieta.
Houses on the Onyar River	A characteristic feature of Girona are picturesque houses with views of the Onyar River. They were built over the years and externally create the feeling of a small Mediterranean city. The facades are painted in accordance with the palette created by a group of artists Anses, James and Faiso and architects Fuses and Viader. One of these houses is Casa Maso, it is open to the public, it is the home of the architect Rafael Maso and an example of modernism style in Girona. It is easily recognizable by its unique white facade overlooking the river. Also of interest to tourists is the series of bridges over Onyar, one of which was built by the famous Gustave Eiffel's office.
The architecture of modernity and novesentizma	Interesting is not only the medieval, but also more modern architecture of Girona, which dates back to the 19th and 20th centuries, the period of active industrial growth of Catalonia. A walk through the city center and its various districts allows the visitor to admire apartment buildings and private houses, industrial buildings designed 100-200 years ago by many famous architects of that time. So in Girona you can feel not only the atmosphere of the Middle Ages, but also the time of the industrial revolution.

Girona itself has a lot of interesting things for any tourist, but other attractions are located in the vicinity. For example, in a 20-minute drive is the village of Pubol. Her attractions include the medieval atmosphere and the Gala Dali Castle, which was acquired by the famous artist Salvador Dali for his wife and muse. The theme of Salvador Dali continues in the neighboring village of Figueres, which is located about 45 minutes north of Girona, in which the famous artist was born. Also in the north, but a little further, is the medieval village of Perelada. Another regional city of Banyoles is located near Girona and offers to plunge into the vast history of Catalonia thanks to museums and archaeological sites. And, of course, Barcelona and the world resort of the Costa Brava are not in need of introduction.

And in Girona itself, in addition to historical sights, there are many museums that will allow you to immerse yourself in the history of Catalonia, a virtually independent, distinctive region within Spain. There are seven large museums in Girona that display a rich, diverse heritage of art and history from antiquity to the present day.

List of the main museums in Girona

Holidays in Girona

Girona is a popular tourist destination; the city is visited purposefully to get acquainted with its architecture or visit one of the many festivals, as well as during one-day tours. For example, from Barcelona to Girona can be reached in an hour and a half, and in Girona itself there are numerous flights with vacationers who follow to the resort area of \u200b\u200bthe Costa Brava.

In addition to visiting the already listed attractions in Girona, you can find other types of entertainment and leisure. For example, Girona is quite suitable for shopping, there are all kinds of shops: prestigious international brands, avant-garde decor, designer jewelry, artisans, antiques, delicacies and many other products provide a wide range of shopping opportunities and guarantee pleasant shopping for all visitors. And Girona holds a variety of open fairs and markets throughout the year as part of numerous festivals and events.

Girona has great potential in terms of outdoor recreation. Rivers flowing through the city center, Mediterranean and coastal forests, mountain ranges, as well as fields, arable land and vegetable gardens - all this in a landscape that harmoniously connects the growing city and the preserved natural surroundings. The rich nature provides many opportunities for outdoor activities:

• Guided hiking in the urban area or hiking in the San Daniel Valley;
• All types of cycling;
• Girona is located at the confluence of four rivers, which makes it possible to go kayaking, engage in kayaking and just relax on the banks of one of the rivers;
• Girona itself and the surrounding beauty can be appreciated from a bird's eye view by rising in a balloon.

Girona is also famous for its cuisine, as evidenced by several annual gastronomic festivals, which is characterized by a combination of traditional and avant-garde dishes based on the use of local products and time-tested recipes. The city has many restaurants offering a variety of menus: Catalan, Mediterranean, market, as well as author's cuisine. So a trip to Girona is a good option for gastronomic tourism. The quality of the Girona catering establishments is confirmed by the inclusion of some of them in the Michelin catalog, and the institution El Celler De Can Roca was the holder of the title of the best restaurant in the world.

Girona will be of interest to lovers of nightly entertainment, the city offers a wide selection of options for exploring the local nightlife throughout the year, from friendly bars where you can drink a glass of your favorite drink in the evening, to pubs, terraces, music bars and discos where the fun continues until dawn.

It is important that Girona is a fairly large regional city that is not completely dependent on tourism and does not die out in winter, like many coastal villages. All institutions work here all year round, and the sights take tourists. And, of course, the festivals that have already been mentioned several times take place in the city every month and even in winter. By the way, the winter in Girona is mild, which makes visiting the city comfortable at any time of the year.

At the same time, Catalonia itself is one of the most versatile provinces in Spain, because a trip to Girona can be combined with many types of recreation:

• The proximity of the resort area of \u200b\u200bthe Costa Brava allows you to combine a beach holiday with trips to attractions;
• The surrounding nature attracts lovers of rural recreation and ecotourism;
• The nearby Pyrenees allow you to ski and snowboard, and spend the rest of your vacation in Girona.

Weather in Girona

The weather in Spanish Girona is mild and pleasant. The average annual temperature is 23 degrees Celsius, and the average rainfall per year is only 749 mm. In August it can be hot, sometimes the temperature reaches 40 degrees Celsius, but this is rare. In February, the temperature can drop a couple of degrees below 0, but the average temperature in winter is about 10 degrees. It should be borne in mind that the sea coast is usually warmer than inland. In addition, fairly cold winds and precipitation can come down from the Pyrenees.

Map

A photo

The largest city in northern Catalonia and the capital of the richest province in Spain - Gerona (Gerona, Girona, Spaniards say Gerona, while the Catalans call their city precisely Gerona, or Girona) grew up on the site of the ancient settlement of Gerund, whose founding date is not thoroughly known.

Gerona is often called the "Immortal City" because it has withstood 25 major sieges and attacks. The fortress walls also serve as a peculiar hallmark of the city - you can walk on them and almost completely see the old town of Varry Vel from a height.

Sights of Gerona

Onyar River Embankment  It is perhaps the most picturesque place in Gerona - the facades of many old houses literally break off to the river.

The main attraction of the city is a giant Gothic girona Cathedral  (XI-XVII centuries) with the largest Gothic nave in the world (22 meters in diameter) and cathedral Museum of Medieval Art  (Museu-Tresor de la Catedral, the second richest in Spain after the Barcelona MNAC). In a nearby complex episcopal Palace  situated Art Museum of Gerona  with a rich collection of religious art. From here you can climb to one of the main landmarks of the city - the tower church of santa feliu  (XIII century. In the XVI century it was "decapitated" by lightning and was no longer restored) or go to the perfectly preserved Arab baths  (XII-XIII centuries.).

Also noteworthy City Archaeological Museum  in the old monastery of Sant Pere de Galigants, Museum of the History of Geronanearby Archaeological passagebeautiful independence Square  with many restaurants, shops and Museum of cinema, jardins del Alemanis Parkiron bridge over Onyar  the work of Gustav Eiffel himself, as well as the best-preserved Jewish quarter in Western Europe - Cal, which is a kind of independent city within Gerona.