The names of the emirates included in the UAE. What country is uae. Car rental in the United Arab Emirates

, Sharjah And Fujairah . The territory of the emirates has long been a haven for pirates, because of this it received the name. Pirate Coast. At the beginning of the XIX century. British authorities in India began open hostilities against the coastal Arab tribes, culminating in the signing of a number of treaties with local rulers and the establishment of a British protectorate (from 1853 to Negotiated Oman ). In 1971, six principalities proclaimed the creation of an independent federal state of the UAE, which was joined in 1972 by Ras al-Khaimah. The head of the federation is the president (one of the emirs), the legislative power belongs to the Federal nat. council (only advisory functions).
The northern coast is occupied by deserts, the coast is indented by bays and framed by small islands and coral reefs. On SW. low mountains (Yibir, 1934 m). Summer is very hot. Precipitation is scarce, falls irregularly, in the main. in the mountains, where sudden oncoming storms sometimes cause significant destruction. On the back mountain slopes oases. The population is more than 2.4 million people. (2001), mainly Arabs, as well as immigrants from Pakistan, Iran, India and other countries. Immigrants make up approx. 3/4 inhabitants. State. language - Arabic, religion - Islam (80% - Sunnis, 16% - Shiites). Population density 27 people. per 1 km², 85% of the townspeople. Oil production (Abu Dhabi - 83%, Dubai - 15%), oil refining, production of steel, aluminum, fertilizers, cement, plastics for machine tools and clothing, construction and repair of ships. Large gas reserves (approx. 4% of the world). Dates, vegetables, cereals are grown; developed birds, livestock, fish. Main trade. and prom. Center - Dubai. Good road network. In 1988, the port of Jebel Ali was opened with the world's largest artificial harbor. Sea resorts. Cash unit - dirham.

Dictionary of modern geographical names. - Yekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Under the general editorship of Acad. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

A federation of 7 independent states lying along the eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. The federation includes Abu Dhabi (Abu Zabu), Ajman, Dubai, Ras Al Khaimah, Umm Al Qawain, Sharjah, Al Fujairah. Previously, their territory was called the "Coast of Pirates". In the north, the state borders on Qatar, in the west and south - on Saudi Arabia. In the north it is washed by the Persian Gulf, in the east - by the Gulf of Oman. The area of ​​the country is about 77,700 km2.
The population (estimated in 1998) is about 2,303,000 people, with an average population density of about 30 people per km2. Ethnic groups: Arabs - 42%, Iranians, Pakistanis, Indians. Language: Arabic (state), others. Religion: Muslims (of which Shiites - 16%, the rest Sunnis) - 80%, Christians, Hindus. The capital is Abu Dhabi. Largest cities: Abu Dhabi (605,000 people in 1990), Dubai (266,000 people in 1990). The state structure is a federation of emirates. The head of state is the President, the ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Ad Nahyan (in office since December 2, 1971, re-elected in 1991). The head of government is Prime Minister Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashed Al Maktoum (in office since November 20, 1990). The monetary unit is the dirham. Average life expectancy (for 1998): 73 years - men, 75 years - women. The birth rate (per 1,000 people) is 18.6. Mortality rate (per 1000 people) - 3.1.
Since 1883, the states that make up the federation have been called "Treaty States" or Oman Treaty, since then a treaty was signed between them and Great Britain in order to eradicate piracy in the region. Until 2 December 1971, the states were under British military protection. On December 2, 1971, the state gained full independence under the name of the United Arab Emirates. In February 1994, the President of the country introduced Sharia law to deal with the following crimes: murder, theft, adultery, drug use and sale. The country is a member of the UN, World Bank, IMF, ILO, Arab League, OPEC.
The sights of the country are the famous markets and one of the largest duty-free shops at the Dubai International Airport.

Encyclopedia: cities and countries. 2008 .

United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a state in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. The area of ​​the UAE is 83.6 thousand sq. km; population 4.4 million people. In the Emirates, there are twice as many men as women, the city dwellers make up 76% of the country's population. The UAE is a federal state that emerged in 1971 as a result of the unification of six Arab principalities: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Qaiwain and Fujairah. In 1972, the principality of Ras al-Khaimah joined them. The largest emirate - Abu Dhabi - occupies 85% of the territory, one third of the population of the UAE lives here. The capital of the UAE is the city of Abu Dhabi. Dubai is considered to be the trade and tourist capital of the emirates.
The Emirates occupy a crescent-shaped strip of deserts with oases stretching mainly along the coast of the shallow Persian Gulf, as well as the deep Gulf of Oman of the Indian Ocean. Low-lying plains predominate, in the east - the spurs of the Hajar mountains (1127 m), in the west - rocky deserts. In the south, in the desert, the UAE borders on Saudi Arabia (cm. Saudi Arabia), in the west - with the Emirate of Qatar, in the east, the extreme ledge of land near the Strait of Hormuz (Muscat) is occupied by the enclave of Oman a.
All emirates are absolute monarchies, only in Abu Dhabi there are advisory bodies - the Cabinet and the National Advisory Council, which brings this emirate closer to a constitutional monarchy. Each emirate has its own government and administrative bodies. The rulers of the emirates make up the legislative body - the Supreme Council, which elects the president and vice-president of the federation for a period of two years. The president appoints the prime minister and members of the cabinet. The Federal Council of Ministers, headed by the President, is accountable to the Supreme Council. The Federal National Council consists of 40 representatives from each emirate and is an advisory body. Since the founding of the UAE in 1971, the head of state has been Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who has ruled Abu Dhabi since 1966. His deputy in the Supreme Council of the seven Emirates sheikhs is the ruler of Dubai.
The basis of the country's economy is the export-oriented oil and gas industry. The oil refining, petrochemical, metallurgical (aluminum smelting), and cement industries are developing. The traditional occupations of the population are fishing, pearling, handicrafts (making carpets, woolen fabrics, chasing gold and silver items), oasis agriculture (date palms, gardens, cereals, mainly in Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ras al-Khaimah and Umm al-Qaywaine) and nomadic animal husbandry (in most of the territory). The Emirate of Abu Dhabi plays a leading role in the development of the UAE economy. Trade and financial center of the UAE - Dubai. Seaports: Jebel Ali (Dubai), Rashid (Dubai), Zeid (Abu Dhabi), Mina Khaled (Sharjah). International airports: Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Dubai, Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah, Fujairah. The monetary unit is the federal dirham (since May 1973).
natural conditions
The location of the country in tropical latitudes determines its climate. The average monthly temperatures here range from +18 °C; sometimes dropping to +10 °C, in winter up to +35 °C, sometimes rising to +48 °C in summer. The arid subtropical climate provides blue clear skies all year round. In the east, in Fujairah, summers are somewhat cooler and more humid due to the proximity of the ocean and mountains. Precipitation is about 100 mm per year, in the mountains - 300-400 mm per year.
There are no permanent rivers. Temporary streams flow through the valleys, most of the year they are dry channels - wadis. Significant areas are occupied by salt marshes and sandy deserts, the vegetation here is mostly sparse, consisting of dry herbs and shrubs. Acacia, tamarisk grow in oases, date and coconut palms, grapes, lemon trees, cereals, and tobacco are cultivated. The country is located in the atmospheric tropical maximum zone, so you can not be afraid of the impact of climate on blood pressure, but it is desirable to have healthy kidneys.
In addition to the large oases of the coast - Abu Dhabi, Dubai-Rashid-Sharjah, Umm al-Qaiwain, Ras al-Khaimah, El-Fujairah, as well as stretching away from it - Qatar Et-Tarifa, Ez-Zanna, there are also oases located inland, among which Buraimi is the most significant. Very beautiful ocean coast in Fujairah. The most picturesque are the rocky outskirts of the Hatta fortress, a two-hour drive from Dubai, the Al Ain oasis and the Healy oasis near Buraimi. In the UAE, migratory birds from Siberia and Central Asia find shelter in winter, and the paths of those who fly further also pass through these places.
Story
In the 7th century, the southern coast of the Persian Gulf became part of the Arab Caliphate, which spread Islam among the locals. During this period, the cities of Dubai, Sharjah, El Fujairah arose. As the central authority in the Caliphate weakened, local tribal leaders - sheikhs increasingly felt themselves to be independent rulers. In the 10th-11th centuries, Eastern Arabia was part of the Karmatian state, and after its collapse fell under the influence of Oman.
Europeans rushed to the Persian Gulf at the end of the 15th century. The Portuguese were the first to gain a foothold here, having conquered Hormuz, Bahrain and Julfar (the modern emirate of Ras al-Khaimah). Since the 18th century, the population of the coastal Arab principalities, which was mainly engaged in coastal trade, has been drawn into the struggle with the English East India Company, whose ships monopolized cargo flows between the ports of the Persian Gulf and deprived the inhabitants of the main source of livelihood. This led to ongoing conflicts between the East India Company and the local Arab population, which the British called pirates, and the region of the principalities - "Pirate Coast".
The East India Company constantly sent military expeditions to the Persian Gulf, and in 1820 forced the emirs and sheikhs of seven Arab principalities to sign the "General Treaty", which marked the beginning of English dominance in this territory and the final division of Oman into three parts - the Imamate of Oman, the Sultanate of Muscat and "Pirate Coast". Since 1853, these principalities have been called Oman Trucial
British military bases were established on the territory of the principalities (in particular, on the territory of the principality of Sharjah). Political power was exercised by an English political agent. The establishment of the English protectorate did not lead to the destruction of the patriarchal system. The locals continued to hold on to ancient traditions. They could not offer serious resistance to the colonialists, due to their small number and constant civil strife between different clans. The dominant tribe in these territories was and is the Bani-yaz tribe, which originally inhabited the fertile oases of Liwa and Al Ain (the current emirate of Abu Dhabi). In 1833, one of the tribes of the Bani-yaz - the clan of Maktums - migrated from the oases and settled in Dubai, declaring the independence of the city. This is how the Maktoum dynasty was founded, which rules the emirate of Dubai.
In the early 1920s, cities in Trucial Oman developed a struggle for independence, reaching a particular scale in Sharjah and Ras al-Khaimah. At the same time, the richest oil reserves were discovered in the Persian Gulf. In 1922, the British established control over the right of sheikhs to grant concessions for oil exploration and production. However, there was no oil production in Trucial Oman, and the main income for the principalities was brought by the trade in "fish eye" - pearls. With the start of oil production in the 1950s, foreign investment began to flow into the region, and income from the oil trade made it possible to significantly raise the standard of living of the local population. But the principalities remained under the British protectorate, which was opposed in 1964 by the League of Arab States, which declared the right of the Arab peoples to full independence.
In 1968, after the publication of the decision of the Labor government of Great Britain on its intention to withdraw British troops from the areas located east of Suez, including from the Persian Gulf zone, by the end of 1971, the principalities signed an agreement on the formation of a federation of Arab principalities of the Persian Gulf. This federation was supposed to include Bahrain and Qatar, but later they formed independent states. On December 2, 1971, six of the seven emirates of Trucial Oman announced the creation of the federation of the United Arab Emirates. The seventh emirate, Ras Al Khaimah, joined in 1972.
The granting of independence coincided with the rapid rise in prices for oil and oil products, which made it easier for the new state to take independent steps in the field of economy and foreign policy. Thanks to petrodollars and successful investment in the development of industry, agriculture, the formation of numerous free economic zones, the UAE was able to achieve economic prosperity in the shortest possible time. The ancient history of the emirates is reflected in numerous archeological monuments in the UAE. So, the ancient caravan stop in Buraimi brought surprises - archaeological finds in the Khili oasis, numbering 5 millennia.
In each of the capitals of the emirates there are palaces of rulers, old fortresses. Buildings have special "wind towers" for ventilation. For example, in Dubai - the main economic center of the country, they have the ancient palace of Sheikh Saed, the grandfather of the current ruler. The old Al Fahidi Fort, built in the last century, houses the Dubai Museum. It contains a rich exposition of the emirate's past. The former palace-fortress of the emir in Al-Fujairah has not yet been reconstructed. There are many monuments of modern Arab architecture in the Emirates (the Jumeirah Mosque in Dubai). Ajman is one of the few, if not the only place where ancient Arab sailboats are still being made, on which Sinbad the Sailor sailed.
Tourism
The beaches in the emirates are one of the most popular places among Russian tourists. The sun warms up the shallow waters of the Persian Gulf well. Almost all the best hotels are located near the sea and have their own beaches. You can also pay attention to the land side: go on a safari to the desert, rush by car along the dunes or sandy wadis, ride a sand surfboard from the crest of a dune, watch camel races, and finally, sit near a fire in an oasis, watching traditional Arabic dances and listening to their songs. Every week in the largest cities there are traditional horse races - the "sport of kings", the most popular here. You can sign up for a golf club or go explore some mountain stronghold. In the area of ​​​​the ancient fortress of Hatta, above the wadi, a modern mountain resort is equipped, the only one in the UAE. Returning to the sea, you can ride a yacht, fish or go to watch competitions in traditional sports that came here from Europe.
The largest cities of the UAE - Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah - are located on the sea and are resorts. Noteworthy is the only "ocean" city - Al Fujairah. The only inner city-oasis of Al Ain is not so much a resort as a place that attracts tourists with oriental exoticism. The extraordinary cleanliness of the cities is striking. It reigns in living quarters and trading floors; motorways are cleared of shoveled sand; in the parks, a hose is connected to each tree.
Shopping centers (the largest in Dubai) and more expensive shops with helpful sellers attract a lot of tourists' attention. Carpet bazaars are especially popular, the best place is souk al-jumaa (“Friday market”) on the border of Sharjah and Fujairah. Gold Souk in Deira (in Dubai) is the world's leading retailer of gold products and stones: there are no restrictions on import and export.

Encyclopedia of Tourism Cyril and Methodius. 2008 .

federal supreme court is the highest body of the judiciary. As in any modern civilized state, in the UAE the judiciary is separated from the executive.

The Federal Supreme Court is composed of five judges appointed by the Supreme Council. Judges determine the constitutionality of federal laws and arbitrate disputes between the emirates and disputes between the federal government and the emirates.

Such a system of government may seem authoritarian, but it is natural for the Emiratis, has developed as a result of the history of the country.

Story

Even 8,000 years ago, an ancient civilization arose on the territory of the modern UAE - the culture of Umm an-Nar. The climate then was much milder, which allowed the full development of agriculture. Over time, desertification occurred, and the ancient culture died out.

Until the 12th century, there were no large settlements here, the area was inhabited by nomads, fishermen from the coast and a few inhabitants of the oases. In 632, on the territory of the modern emirate of Ras al-Khaimah, one of the most important battles of the “War against the Apostates” took place - the Battle of Daba.

Since the 12th century, port cities have been flourishing, the emirates have been participating in the developed trade network of the Indian Ocean, cultural and commodity exchange is flourishing. In the 16th century, the Portuguese came to the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf, capturing part of the ports.

In the 17th century, Portugal loses its power, the Dutch take control of the Persian Gulf. In the 18th century they were replaced by the British. For a long time, the emirates fall under British influence and partial control.

Read a detailed story in our large and interesting article “”.

Who lives in the UAE

Now (note: the article was written in 2017), only 10% of the population are indigenous Arabs (citizens). The rest are temporary workers from India, Pakistan, Malaysia, Iran, Egypt and other countries.

Their relationships are complex, which we wrote about in detail in the article “”.

Laws

The UAE has a very complex legal system, but also very interesting, it is a unique fusion of Islamic and Anglo-Saxon legal traditions.

Each emirate chooses for itself whether to have its own judicial system or join the federal one. At the moment (note: the article was written in 2017), only Dubai and Ras Al Khaimah have their own judicial system.

Sharia does not have the status of law in the UAE, but the country's legislation is largely based on Sharia law. There are Sharia courts in the country that deal with cases of divorce, guardianship, and family disputes. Secular courts handle criminal and administrative cases.

The UAE uses Islamic forms of punishment. For example, lashing is used, several dozen people a year receive similar sentences. Throwing stones as a form of the death penalty has been legalized, although it is now almost never used.

Much that we are already accustomed to is prohibited and punishable in the UAE:

Verbal abuse with sexual overtones can be punished with imprisonment or 80 lashes;

Abortions are punishable, up to 1 year in prison and up to AED 10,000 fine;

Apostasy from Islam is punishable by death;

Homosexuality is punishable by imprisonment - up to 12 years in prison;

You can go to jail for drunk driving or even drinking in a public place, which we talked about in the article "".

An interesting fact is that crime in the UAE is very “young”. According to statistics in 2015, about 40% of all offenses were committed by minors (persons under 18).

The territory of the UAE has long been inhabited by humans. Archaeologists have discovered traces of people living here who lived in the 5th millennium BC. The ancient Sumerians and Assyrians called the area of ​​the Gulf Dilmun, believing that there is a paradise, and took the bodies of the dead for burial on the island of Bahrain. The ancient Greeks called the bay “Thylos”, which means “pearl”, because such valuable pearls were mined in its waters. Iranians call it Persian, Arabs call it Arabian, and in the rest of the world they most often use the word “Gulf”.

The British on their maps designated the coast of the future Emirates as the "Pirate Coast", and from the middle of the 19th century. after the signing of a number of peace agreements with local sheikhs - "Treaty Oman". The ancestors of the inhabitants of the UAE called their land Es-Syr” - “homeland”, and the coast - “Es-Sif”. By the way, Es-Sif is called the embankment along the bay-creek in Dubai on the side of Bar Dubai and the embankment in El Kuwait). The inhabitants of southern and southeastern Arabia called these lands "Esh-Shimal" ("north").

In the toponymy of the Emirates, one can find geographical names that reflect the history of the settlement of the country in the middle of the 18th century by Yemeni tribes. That period was a time of great upheaval for Arabia. Three dry years in a row, inter-tribal wars over springs and pastures, plague and cholera epidemics caused the migration of tribes from various parts of the peninsula to the Gulf coast. The ancestors of the inhabitants of Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and the Emirates settled on the deserted coast at that time. Yesterday's Bedouins became "marine Arabs" - fishermen, sailors, pearl divers and shipbuilders.

Constant tribal clashes forced the Arabians to unite, creating a kind of military blocs. Some such alliances numbered tens of thousands of warriors, for example, the Anaza confederation could field 60 thousand warriors. Among them was the association of Bani Yas, which included more than 15 Yemeni tribes numbering about 15 thousand men. The Bani Yas tribes were not rich: they had only 180 horses and 400 camels. The founder of Bani Yas is considered to be mentioned in the manuscripts of the mid-16th century. Yemeni Sheikh Mohammed Yasi. Bani Yas literally translates as “sons of Yasi”.

The Bani Yas tribes first settled in the chain of small oases of Liwa and Salva, and then began to develop the coast. The name of the large island-reserve Syr Bani Yas in the south of the UAE shows that the tribes lived on it for some time. Today, the name of Bani Yas is a town 40 km east of Abu Dhabi, streets and squares of various cities in the country.

Abu Dhabi

In literal translation, the name of the emirate and the capital of the UAE means “father of the gazelle”. There is a legend that in the middle of the 18th century. a local hunter wounded a gazelle (“dabi” in the local dialect). In the heat of the chase, he crossed the sea channel that separated the deserted lifeless island, which the Bedouins called “Maliha” (“Salty”) from the mainland, and, getting lost there, died of thirst. Not far from his body and the dead gazelle, the tribesmen found a spring, which they called “Abu Dhabi”. This spring key, 2 km south of the Corniche, is still preserved.

Subsequently, people found several more sources of water and began to settle around them. For the first time, the village of Abu Dhabi is mentioned in the notes of an assistant British political agent in Bombay who traveled in 1761 across the Gulf. He counted in it about 400 “barasti” huts made of reeds, or rather, from palm leaves, and indicated that the inhabitants were engaged in fishing.

There is another, more prosaic, but most likely plausible version of the appearance of the name “Abu Dhabi”. In the Eastern Arabian dialect of Arabic, the word "Abu" - not only "father", but also "rich" in something, is often used to denote the abundance of something. You yourself can translate, for example, “abu dollar”.

Local residents have long noticed that at low tide, herds of gazelles moved to the island and went to the watering place. Therefore, “Abu Dhabi” means “a place abounding with gazelles”, or simply “gazelles”. This version is also supported by the fact that the island was originally called “Umm Dhabi” (“mother of the gazelles”, or see above). Located near Abu Dhabi, the island is called Umm Nar - "Fiery". The village, and then the entire island and the territory of the current emirate of Abu Dhabi, began to be called by the name of the source.

Dubai

The name of the second-largest emirate and its capital of the same name comes from the Arabic name for a juvenile of one of the locust species - the sixth locust (in Arabic, the locust is “dibba”, and the diminutive derivative word is “dubai”.

How does it sound in Russian - "locust"?. Perhaps this name is due to the fact that here was a place of periodic breeding of locusts, which love moist soil. Judging by the preserved name of the urban area “Bur Dubai” (“Locust Well”), there was once a well here. By the way, the locust is immortalized in the name of another Emirati city - Dibba on the east coast. Another district of Dubai - Deira in the local dialect simply means "village".

Sharjah

The name of the city and the emirate comes from the Arabic word "sharq" - "east", which in the local dialect is pronounced as "sharj".

Ajman

The name of the smallest among the Arab Emirates, most likely, was given in honor of the once strong Ajman tribal confederation, in which there were about 5 thousand warriors. There is another version: in Arabic “ajm” means “non-Arabs, foreigners, Persians”. In this interpretation, "Ajman" can be translated as "non-Arabic, hostile place."

Umm El Qaiwain

Locals pronounce the name of the city and the emirate Umm al-Ghaywin, which in the local dialect means “the place of two lowlands” (“hollows”), which reflects the geographical relief of the peninsula of the same name where the city is located.

Ras Al Khaimah

"Cape of the Tent". According to legend, the leader of one of the local tribes once chose a cape for his headquarters, pitching his tent there. According to legend, the Queen of Sheba stopped at this place for the night during her journey to Solomon.

fujairah

It comes from the name of a large mountain spring, which still supplies water to several villages of the emirate. Derived from the Arabic word with the root “fajara”, meaning “to overflow, gush, gush (of a source)”.

Emirate of Dubai (Dubai)

Dubai - the second largest emirate with the capital of the same name - stretches along the coast of the Persian Gulf for 72 km, on both sides of the narrow Creek estuary flooded by the sea.
Its area is 3,885 sq. km. - about 5% of the total area of ​​the UAE, excluding the islands. But despite its small size, Dubai is the main business center of the Middle East, one of the largest centers of international trade and tourism on the coast, the heart of the commercial life of the state. The population of the emirate today has already exceeded one million people.
Archaeological excavations show that fishing settlements existed on this site more than 4,000 years ago. Dubai is sometimes referred to as the "Paris of the Persian Gulf".
The city of Dubai in the past is a small coastal village. Now it is a modern city, which has its own unique look, located on the shores of the bay, dividing it into two parts - the east, Deira and Bur Dubai, located on the western shore of the bay. Most of the cultural and historical monuments such as Sheikh Zaeed House, Dubai Museum, Heritage Village are located in Bur Dubai. This part of the city with Deira near the mouth of the estuary is connected by an underwater automobile tunnel. Deira is rightfully considered a wholesale and retail trade area, immediately at the exit from the underwater tunnel there are markets: fish (Fish Market), fruit (Fruit Souk), Spice Souk and the world-famous Gold Market (Gold souk). Also, the eastern part of Dubai attracts with an abundance of shopping centers and a large number of diverse stores where you can buy everything, without exception, from electronics to haute couture outfits.
Over the past 30 years, the emirate of Dubai has been transformed, architectural innovations have changed its appearance from an ancient oriental city to a modern metropolis. Glittering skyscrapers on Sheikh Saeed Road - the most prestigious street in Dubai, create a feeling of a completely European city. The decoration and pride of the street are the silver-gray twin towers Emirates Towers. One of the towers is the tallest building in the Middle East and Europe, its height is 350 meters. Nearby is the World Trade Center Dubai (World Trade Center), where various exhibitions, conferences, forums and seminars are held.
An oasis grown in the desert attracts many tourists every day. A large number of hotels, restaurants of all cuisines of the world, a variety of cafes, both in the areas on the shore of the bay from the side of Bur Dubai and Jumeirah (Jumeirah), and in Deira, will seduce even the most sophisticated traveler with their luxury and hospitality. Beaches, palm trees, golden sand, scorching sun and caressing sea spray have turned the city into a tourist paradise. Here you can find hotels of different categories, three- and four-star hotels are very popular with entrepreneurs, and five-star hotels with full service for those who come to relax and have fun. For lovers of good and tasty food, a little advice: the easiest way to master the cuisine of fish restaurants, which demonstrate the richness and diversity of the local fish market. Dubai is one of the few cities where eating on the street is hardly more risky than in a restaurant: the sanitary service is incorruptible here.
There are large golf clubs and yacht clubs in the city. Most of these clubs are located at hotels on the coast of Jumeirah, where you can not only go on boat trips and boats, but also go in for water surfing, water skiing and scuba diving. Jumeirah is considered the most expensive area of ​​the Emirate of Dubai. Today you can come here not only for a vacation, staying in a hotel or a villa, but also to become a resident of the country - by buying real estate on the coast of the Persian Gulf, which surpasses all conceivable and unimaginable quality standards, at prices not exceeding the prices of Moscow. Jumeirah Beach Corniche is world famous for its beaches, shopping malls and hotels (Dubai Marina Beach Rasort & SPA, Jumairah Beach Hotel, Burj Al Arab). On the central street of Jumera - Jumeirah Beach Road (Jumairah Beach Road) family holidays are not ignored: there are many parks and playgrounds where children can have fun, the Dubai Zoo.
So - make up your mind and come to Dubai! Here you will find a warm and friendly welcome! The cosmopolitan nature of the emirate will make your stay in Dubai a real holiday, with the most vivid impressions.

Emirate of Abu Dhabi

A place where modernity meets history.
"Most people visiting Abu Dhabi expect nothing more than sand dunes and blue waters of the bay. But they are quite surprised to find a well-developed city there - a city where modernity meets history, and where progress multiplies heritage." (Sheikh Nahyan Bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, UAE Minister of Higher Education)

A quarter of a century ago, in March 1968, in response to Britain's announcement of a planned withdrawal from the Suez zone by 1970, the rulers of seven states, under the rule of the Sheikhs, in the southwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula decided to form a federation in a meeting. Various in size - from small to very small, with a total population of about 180,000 people, some did not have roads, schools, hospitals, while the conflicts between them were still fresh in memory.
However, in view of the coming changes, after 150 years of British presence in the region, the seven emirates (Trucial States - the old name of the emirates) had no choice but to unite. Outside observers gave critical assessments of the possible success of the entire enterprise. As is often the case, the observers were wrong. Since the creation of the federation in 1971, the seven states of the United Arab Emirates have passed a successful path of accelerated economic and social development against the backdrop of political stability, having managed to overcome regional conflicts (Iraq's invasion of Kuwait), and withstand the onslaught of an avalanche of emigrants, as a result of which the population increased many times - to the figure of 3.48 million (as of the summer of 2002).
The life of the indigenous citizens of the country, consisting of the emirates of Abu Dhabi (territorially the largest), Dubai, Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah, Umm Al Quane, Ajman and Fujairah, has completely changed within one generation, after hundreds, perhaps thousands of years of existence in harsh natural conditions.
The old way of life meant survival; in the heat of summer, in one of the harshest deserts on earth, or in the barren mountains of Hajjar, with constant water scarcity and rare rains, getting their daily bread by nomadic pastoralism and agriculture on tiny plots of fertile land, or winning fish and pearls from the sea. In order to survive, people could rely only on their own strength and skills, expecting little from life.
Today, thanks to the wealth that collapsed in early 1962, in the form of petrodollars, even the most modest in size and prosperity of the emirates, have succeeded significantly, and only in the most remote mountainous areas do tribes still live, preserving the old, familiar lifestyle, but rather habit than out of necessity. The rest of the population enjoys the achievements of a modern, developed society.
Here (in the emirate of Abu Dhabi) there are 1.360.000 people out of 3.48 million of the total population, and there are also the largest oil deposits in the UAE. With a production of 2 million barrels per day, the potential for oil production is one and a half times greater. The reserve of oil fields, with such production sizes, is 150 years. In terms of natural gas reserves, the emirate of Abu Dhabi is in fourth place in the world.
Once a formidable power in southwestern Arabia, the emirate fell on hard times in the thirties and forties, due in part to the international economic depression and the ensuing World War II; due in part to the Japanese invention of a process for producing cultured pearls, this severely disrupted the market for Abu Dhabi's main export product, real bay pearls.
Ironically, the source of the economic miracle that once and for all changed the face of the Emirate was also discovered at sea - or rather, at the bottom of the sea. The first oil field in the United Arab Emirates - Umm Shaif, was discovered in 1952, and in 1962 its development began. A year later, the development of the previously discovered onshore Bab field began. Abu Dhabi has entered the oil era.
Over the past 30 years, the emirate of Abu Dhabi has changed, along with other emirates of the UAE.
With His Highness Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan coming to power in 1966 with the wise use of oil revenues as his goal, the Emirate is flourishing.
In the capital of the Emirate, also bearing the name of Abu Dhabi, there are few memories of the past, mainly because the city, as such, did not exist at that time. Photographs from thirty years ago show groups of barasti - palm-leaf huts, simple coral houses and a large white fortress, standing alone, surrounded by several palm trees.
Today, this fortress - the State Center for Research and Documentation - looks like a dwarf in comparison with the high-rise buildings surrounding it, reminiscent, when looking at them, from a long 8-kilometer embankment, the skyscrapers of Manhattan.
The capital of the emirate and the UAE, the center of the oil industry, Abu Dhabi may not have the commercial streak inherent in its neighbor - the emirate of Dubai, but, nevertheless, is one of the richest cities in the UAE. Abu Dhabi, being the capital of the UAE, as well as the emirate of the same name, is the center of the oil industry with the most modern high-rise buildings. The many parks, beaches, leisure centers and great hotels in the greenest city on the Gulf Coast have made Abu Dhabi a desirable place for work and leisure.
The Emirate of Abu Dhabi is much larger than the capital. 160 kilometers to the east is the city of Al Ain. The western lands of the Emirate are mostly desert, stretching southeast to the high rolling dunes of Rub Al Khali, one of the most inhospitable places on the planet.
In the western part of the Emirate, with the new city of Medinat Zayed, there are onshore oil fields and the Jebel Danna industrial complex on the coast, where the oil terminal and treatment plant are located.
There is also the Liwa Oasis, which is actually a chain of small oases located in an arc. Here is the ancestral seat of the ruling Al Nahyan family.
Picnic trips to Liwa Oasis have become a popular pastime for expatriates and tourists. Hiking in the footsteps of the ancient Bedouin attracts Abu Dhabi residents who are happy to escape from the bustle of the city and the stress of the working week.

Emirate of Sharjah

Sharjah is the cultural capital of the Arab world.
The city of Sharjah is the capital of the emirate of the same name, where the main part of its population lives (about 350 thousand people). The third largest territory, after Abu Dhabi and Dubai, the emirate stretches for almost 3 thousand square meters. km along the Arabian coast, washed by the waters of the Persian and Oman Gulfs and the Indian Ocean. It has rich reserves of natural resources and an interesting landscape - from the endless desert and mountain ranges to the magnificent sandy beaches of the coast.
The Persian Gulf has long been a trade route, and due to its geographical position, the city in the so-called Lower Gulf has always been an important port, the richest and most prosperous in the region. In 1932, Great Britain founded the first International Airport in the UAE, conveniently connecting the directions of India and Great Britain.
On the way to success and prosperity, Sharjah overcame many difficulties, one of which was silt, which abundantly covered the bottom of the Persian Gulf off its coast in the middle of the 19th century. For 30 years, the difficulties in the movement of ships affected trade, in addition, a thick layer of silt interfered with the extraction of pearls, which these places have been famous for since ancient times.
At present, the Sharja coast is being thoroughly cleaned, and the work of the port is going on without interruption.
In 1971, Sharjah joined the United Arab Emirates as a founding member and became one of the seven emirates of this young country. The following year, oil fields were discovered in Sharjah, and later, impressive reserves of natural gases were found. With the discovery of oil and gas fields, Sharjah was able to significantly accelerate its development.
Thanks to the careful preservation of cultural and trade traditions, today's Sharjah has retained its uniqueness. In 1998, UNESCO recognized this emirate as the Cultural Capital of the Arab World for its devotion to art and culture, careful preservation of heritage. Sharjah is a real museum treasury; restoration work is constantly being carried out here to restore old houses and forts, placing historical museums in them. Perhaps not a single emirate can compare with Sharjah in terms of the number of museums that are completely different in their areas.
Sharjah Science Museum of Natural Sciences is an educational center where the exhibits are valuable achievements of science and technology of the past and present. Unique exhibits that once belonged to people of an ancient civilization: jewelry, pottery, dishes, tools, weapons and much more will help museum visitors imagine how their ancestors lived. In total, today there are 14 museums in the emirate, as well as many historical monuments.
Commercial markets, the architectural design of which is made in Islamic traditions, can be safely attributed to the city's attractions. Sharjah has amazing places where you can relax and have fun with the whole family, such as Al Jazeera Park with special lawns for picnics, many attractions, a swimming pool for adults and children, a football field and a mini zoo, and Al Buheira promenade - a clean street with green lawns, squares and cozy cafeterias, stretching along the Al Buheira Bay, from the center of which a magnificent fountain beats.
A 20-minute drive from the city center is "Desert Park" - a unique complex containing the Arabian Wildlife Center, the Children's Farm and the Museum of Natural History. Perhaps, to see all the attractions of the park, you need a whole day. But even if there is not enough time to get acquainted with this unique corner of Arabian nature, the purchased ticket will allow you to catch up on your next visit.
Since the main religion is Islam, the long and melodious call to prayer sounds five times a day on almost every street in Sharjah. The city is famous for its huge number of mosques. Here is the largest mosque in the United Arab Emirates named after King Faisal, which can simultaneously accommodate up to 3,000 believers. The people of Sharjah firmly adhere to the principles of Islam in all aspects of life. We must not forget that Sharjah has a dry law and certain rules of conduct that must be observed by all tourists and holders of a resident visa. There is a strict ban on the sale and transportation of alcoholic beverages, as well as on wearing clothes that do not cover the shoulders and knees.
In the capital of the emirate there are: the office of the Ruler of Sharjah, government agencies, companies, banks, numerous hotels and campsites.
The Government of Sharjah welcomes the attraction of foreign investment into the economy of the emirate and successfully develops international relations and trade. To the east of the city of Sharjah are industrial areas with a total area of ​​26 square meters. km. The emirate's income is significantly supplemented by trade in products not related to the oil industry: the export of metals, chemical, mineral products, livestock products, etc.
Over the past decades, the city has significantly upgraded and expanded. Returning here after 2-3 years, they are surprised to note the incredible growth of new residential areas, hotels, places of recreation and entertainment.
Sharjah hotels offer a wide variety of services. You can have a great time in one of the many restaurants and cafes with excellent cuisine, or you can go in for sports: cricket, surfing, scuba diving - whichever seems more attractive to you. Sharjah Exhibition Center holds numerous fairs and exhibitions, visiting which you will get a lot of interesting and useful information.
An amazingly beautiful city, architectural and historical monuments, comfortable hotels, cozy restaurants and cafes make the Sharjah emirate a favorite holiday destination for tourists from all over the world and one of the most convenient and profitable places for business.

Emirate of Ajman (Ajman)

Ajman is the smallest of all emirates.
Ajman is the smallest of the seven emirates that make up the federation of the UAE, with an area of ​​just 259 square kilometers and a population of just over 120,000, with a male population about twice the female population. Ajman is located on the coast of the Persian Gulf, which in English is called the Arabian Gulf, i.e. Arabian Gulf, north of the emirate of Sharjah. In addition, it includes two small land enclaves in the Hajar mountains - Masfut and Manama. The country is ruled by Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi.

In the Ajman area, archaeologists are still finding evidence that there was an important human settlement here during the Bronze Age.

As before, the main industry is fishing. Local boats are still being built here - dhows capable of going out into the ocean, but once a small port has turned into large shipyards owned by Arab Heavy Industries. The rest of the city lives due to its proximity to such centers as Sharjah and Dubai. It is due to these cities that the population of Ajman has recently been growing, as many employed at work in Sharjah and Dubai prefer to live in Ajman.

Today, many projects are being implemented in Ajman aimed at attracting tourists, raising the educational and cultural level of the population. Important milestones in the development of the emirate of Ajman were the separation of the Ajman Free Economic Zone from the seaport and the appointment of its own administration to manage the free economic zone, as well as plans to create a new industrial region that will complement the existing one with new factories and factories for the production of clothing, food and other products. light industry.

It is planned to expand the existing free economic zone and create a new drainage system that will regulate rainfall and sewerage, and create a new road network.

A new power plant worth 100 million dirhams and a plant for the production of drinking water are being created, and the largest livestock complex in the Gulf is being created in the Manama region, which will, among other things, produce dairy products.

The new Ajman Exhibition Center is the venue for international exhibitions, which should attract both Arab and foreign investors.

Ajman is home to the Polytechnic University College, and the construction of the Khalifa Hospital has been completed.

Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah

Heritage and history. Ras Al Khaimah is a land of surprises.
A place where a rich historical heritage, ruins and sights are harmoniously combined with a unique topography. Springs and ancient forts, quaint villages with lookout towers, beautiful palm groves and picturesque hills, azure coastline and desert dunes - you will find all this in Ras Al Khaimah.
Recent archaeological research carried out under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Saqr Bin Mohammad Al Qassimi, Member of the Supreme Council and Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah, has shown that some of the finds date back to the 5th century BC. and testified that this emirate carried on a brisk trade with Mesopotamia (modern Iraq, Syria and Turkey).
The Dai Fort, built in the 16th century, played an important role in the military and political life of the emirate. The location of the fort made it possible to control most of the bay and the adjacent coast, which made it possible to successfully repel the attacks of enemy troops. In December 1819, locals witnessed a battle between the defenders of Ras al-Khaimah and the attacking British troops. After a fierce firefight, the British occupied the fort and then blew it up. In 2001, the fort was restored, the interiors were updated and opened to receive guests and tourists.
By visiting the ancient Al Husen Fort, built in the middle of the 18th century, guests of the emirate can get a complete picture of the traditions and history of the Emirate, and will also be able to visit an exhibition of history, archeology and crafts. In 1987, His Highness Sheikh Saqr Bin Mohammad Al Qassimi, Ruler of the Emirate, issued a decree establishing the National Museum of Ras Al Khaimah at the fort.
The museum is divided into sections. The section at the top of the building is very interesting - historical manuscripts and documents are displayed here, as well as weapons that belonged to the ruling family.
Another section, in the lower part, has historical finds found on the territory of the emirate. A magnificent collection of silver jewelry, including richly finished weapons, will draw the attention of visitors to this part of the museum.
National Museum of Ras Al Khaimah
Pia 94 RAK
Tel: +9717 2333411
Fax: +9717 2330431
Clock (observation) towers are located throughout the fertile lands of the emirate and are reminiscent of a glorious past, when military clashes between nomadic tribes and local residents regularly occurred. The total number of towers is 60, most of them have been restored and restored. These towers were once part of a system to protect the fertile lands, palm groves and villages of Ras Al Khaimah from enemy attacks and other dangers.
Al Falaya Fort was built in the 18th century as a summer residence for the Al Qassimi family. The buildings were surrounded by palm farms. This place is of historical importance, because. a peace treaty was signed here in 1819 between Al Qawasim and Omani-British troops. In the summer of 1820, another peace treaty was signed between the sheikhs of the Persian Gulf and the British government. Much later, in 1971, the United Arab Emirates was founded.
camel racing
The UAE government pays great attention to camel races, which are held regularly at certain times. This event is always widely publicized and held under the patronage of His Highness President Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan and his Sheikh brothers, rulers of the emirates and members of the Supreme Council.
Camel racing has become an annual event and celebration in Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Ras Al Khaimah. The government, state organizations, banks and private companies allocate funds for the development and maintenance of this sport and those who breed and train these animals.
Recently, a camel racing track was built in the emirate. Races are held from mid-September to the end of April annually. According to the results of the competition, two gold awards are awarded. The first gold prize is awarded by His Highness Sheikh Saqr Bin Mohammad Al Qassimi, Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah, in the yaataa category, i.e. young camels two or three years old. The second gold prize is for camels over 4 years old and this award is presented by His Highness Sheikh Kalid Bin Saqr Al Qassimi, Crown Prince.
Geography
Ras Al Khaimah is located 64 kilometers east of the coast of the Persian Gulf and covers an area of ​​1684 square kilometers, in the north and northeast it borders on the Sultanate of Oman. Some of the islands in the bay belong to this emirate, the most notable being Al Jazeera Al Hamra, Big Thanb and Little Thanb.
The city of Ras Al Khaimah is the capital of the emirate. The bay divides it into two parts - western Ras Al Khaimah and eastern, including Al Nakil, Al Oraibi, Al Mairid and Al Mamora.
Shaam is the most remote area in the northern part. It is located 30 km from Ras Al Khaimah, next to the city of Al Rams and Kur Kovair. Sacre Port, located in Cour Kovair, plays a significant role in the export of raw materials. There are also several factories for the production of white cement.
The southern part of the emirate is famous for its hot springs.
Having visited the sources located on the picturesque mountains of the Emirate, you will forever remember the life-giving power of radon springs and an excellent panorama of the city-paradise, spreading at the foot of the ancient mountains.
Al Jazeera Aviation Club in Ras Al Khaimah

The Al Jazeera Aviation Club has been open to visitors since May 1998. The club is located in a very picturesque place not far from a five-star hotel. The club has two sites - Kozam (Saqr airfield), the second is located in Al Jazeera Al Hamren on the Dubai - Ras Al Khaimah highway, opposite Ibn Majit Resort and Beach (Al Jazeera airfield). The length of the runway of the Saqr field is 700 m, in addition, it is equipped with hangars and has windbreaks. The two runways of the Al Jazeera field are 500 and 800 meters long. This field also has hangars and a terminal.

Emirate of Umm al Quwain

Umm Al Quwain covers an area of ​​777 sq. km and is located on a peninsula,
protruding 23 km into the Persian Gulf, between Ajman and the emirate of Ras Al Khaimah. The population is about 40 thousand people. Umm Al Quwain is ruled by Sheikh Rashid bin Ahmed Al Mualla, who succeeded his father in 1981.

The traditional occupation of the inhabitants is fishing and growing dates. Here in Umm Al Quwain, 55 km northeast of Dubai, is the port and free economic zone of Ahmed Bin Rashid (The Ahmed Bin Rashid). The port has four berths with a total length of 845 m and an area of ​​about 400,000 sq.m. The free economic zone within the port was opened in 1988. The administration of the port and the free economic zone encourages the registration of companies, assists businesses in administrative matters and in matters of logistics.

50 km from Umm Al Quwain is Falaj Al Mulla, the agricultural region of the Emirates. Seneiya Island, one kilometer from the city of Umm Al Quwain, is a nature reserve where large bird species, fallow deer and Al Qaram trees grow.

In Umm Al Quwain, there is the National Mariculture Center, which, under the auspices of the UAE Ministry of Agriculture and the UAE University, conducts experiments on growing freshwater fish, shrimp, mullet, and grouper in salt water.

The main attraction for tourists in Umm Al Quwain is the clean long sandy beaches, the enclosed lagoon and the stables with racehorses that you can rent.

A new boost to tourism in Umm Al Quwain has been given by the construction of the world's largest water park, Dreamland, which is just a 30-minute drive from Dubai. In addition to all kinds of slides and slopes, it has (the first among all Arab states) a dolphinarium, two restaurants on the water, an arcade of 21 shops, a 70 by 45 meter swimming pool, an amphitheater, a yacht club, a 5 * hotel with 320 rooms and a 5 * chalet for 150 rooms. The water park covers an area of ​​22 hectares and receives more than 8,000 people a day.

Emirate of Fujairah

The Emirate of Fujairah is the youngest of the seven emirates that make up the UAE.
It is the only emirate that is located almost entirely on the east coast of the country and covers an area of ​​1,450 square meters. km, population - about 66,000 people. The climate is dry subtropical, rains are extremely rare and occur mainly in winter. The emirate of Fujairah includes the settlements of Dibba, Murbeh, Qidfa, Al Bidiyah, Masafi and Al-Siji.
This beautiful region of the Arabian Peninsula borders the Gulf of Oman and the Hajar Mountains. It has everlasting blue skies and golden beaches. A notable feature of the emirate are mountains, fertile valleys, where there are many spring wells and, finally, a clean, golden sandy coastline that stretches for more than 90 km. About 80% of the population of Fujairah is concentrated on the coastal strip.
Fujairah got its name from the sea current, which is believed to carry its waters from the states of the Persian Gulf through the Indian Ocean to the countries of East Asia and Europe.
The history of Fujairah goes back to the reign of Sheikh Mohammed Bin Matar, head of the Al Sharkien tribe. The foundation and independence of this emirate is the merit of Sheikh Abdullah Al Sharqi and his son Sheikh Mohammed Bin Abdullah Al Sharqi. His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Hamad Bin Abdullah Al Sharqi, his son and brothers - the rulers of the emirates - played an important role in the creation of the Commonwealth, in which Fujairah is one of the seven emirates that make up the UAE. Once this territory was one of the districts of the emirate of Sharjah, but in the 50s, thanks to their efforts and with the consent of the British colonial authorities, this emirate was declared independent.
Despite the fact that there are no oil fields in Fujairah - the main source of prosperity for the UAE - the uniqueness and architectural splendor of the buildings erected here can compete in beauty with both Dubai and Abu Dhabi. A beautiful international airport has been built in Fujairah, high-speed highways have connected the emirate with all the cities of the UAE, there is a seaport, in the area of ​​​​which there is a free economic zone. The introduction of the latest technologies for social and economic development is the basis for the prosperity of the emirate, the growth of its well-being and its role in the life of the country.
Discover the beauty and attraction of Fujairah
The economic and industrial development of the emirate is planned in such a way as to preserve and protect the rich cultural heritage of the city. Today, this modern city has luxurious hotels and resorts that dot its coastline, but the charm and serenity that have marked Fujairah for many years remain unchanged today. The population still follows many of the customs and traditions passed down from generation to generation, although the traditional rules of fishing and farming are gradually being replaced by modern methods.
Excellent sandy beaches and the absence of any environmental problems have made this city attractive for those who would like to enjoy walks along the green embankment, look at the picturesque ruins of old Fujairah, see the ancient fortress, and admire the fishing boats that go out to fish in the ocean. The climate here is much more pleasant than in other emirates. It is cozy and quiet at home in seaside hotels with a high level of service, superbly equipped with everything necessary for diving and hunting.
Holidays in Fujairah are not just an opportunity to relax and sunbathe on magnificent beaches, enjoy snorkeling, diving or deep sea fishing, see the nearby Hajar Mountains, where shrubs bloom in colorful mosaics during the winter months, admire the amazingly beautiful coral reefs, enjoy the abundance of unique marine fish and animals. This is also an opportunity to discover something new for yourself in the Arab culture and traditions, to plunge into the romance and mystery of the ancient world. Numerous historical monuments, mosques, ancient tombs and Portuguese forts emphasize the uniqueness of Fujairah and allow your imagination to recreate the bright moments of the historical past of this land. Archaeological excavations carried out here have revealed more than 500 ancient burials and ancient buildings - castles, forts, observation towers ... Fujairah Fort is a huge castle built in 1670, located in the very center of the old city. Al Hail Fort is a fort built 270 - 300 years ago, located 12 km southwest of the city. The Fujairah Museum contains unique monuments from different historical periods, as well as traditional handicrafts of the emirate. And 38 km north of the capital is the Bidiyah Mosque - the oldest mosque in the Emirates, built back in 1600.
Of particular interest to tourists and locals is the Ain Ghomour Hot Spring, 20 km southwest of the city. Excellent natural landscapes, the ability to heal from rheumatism and skin diseases with the magical water of the source attract many people here ... In the Al Wariya Valley, located 32 km north of Fujairah, picturesque waterfalls and mineral springs amaze with their splendor, Al-Siji, 30 kilometers north of Fujairah - large agricultural areas, huge plantations of flowers and fruits.
Fujairah Hotels
Hotels in Fujairah amaze with their architectural elegance and splendor of interior decoration, designed both in modern and in true Arabic style - with arabesques and oriental rich carpets and decorations. The hotel staff is polite and attentive - you will never experience any inconvenience, at your service at any time of the day, helpful employees, bars and restaurants, where you will be offered culinary delights from traditional Arabic cuisine, as well as dishes from other countries of the world.
Hilton Fujairah 5*
This beachfront hotel offers 73 rooms, 12 chalets and 7 suites.
Restaurants and bars:
Neptunia - international cuisine.
Octavia Bistro - bar. Opening hours: 10.30-23.59. Live music every evening - a duet from Eastern Europe.
Sailors Bar - located between the beach and the pool - open all day!
Tropicana - night club. Opening hours: 20.00-02.00. Happy Hour: 22.00-23.59. Musical ensemble from the Philippines.
In a hotel:
Gym, sauna, steam room, massage parlor, swimming pool, tennis court, basketball, volleyball, windsurfing, sea skiing, kayak, etc.
Al Diar Sizhi Hotel 5*
The hotel is located on the main street and is mostly popular with business people.
The rooms are standard: single and double.
Restaurants and bars:
Al Diwan - international cuisine.
Zobra Lounge - bar, opening hours: from 10.00, Happy Hour: 16.00-20.00 (two free drinks for each). Live music - Eastern European duet.
Starlight is a 70s style nightclub musical ensemble from the Philippines.
Opening hours: 20.30-04.00.
Bowling Alley - 6 lanes (AED 12 per game or AED 70 per lane per hour). Opening hours: Sat-Thu 16.00-01.00, Fri 12.00-01.00.
In a hotel:
Gym, sauna, steam room, swimming pool, jacuzzi.
Ritz Plaza Hotel 3* 4*
The hotel is located on one of the main streets.
Restaurants and bars:
Coffee shop - open all day, offers a variety of dishes and spirits.
Bar / Disco - on the top floor. An American style restaurant with a dance floor and a music band from the Philippines. Opening hours: 18.00-03.00. Happy Hour: 18.00-21.00.
Fujairah Beach Hotel 3*
The hotel is located on Beach Road, 1 km from the port gate.
In a hotel:
Swimming pool, nightclubs - Pakistani, Indian and Arabic. Opening hours: 21.00-02.30; restaurant, opening hours: 07.00-11.00 and 14.00-23.00
RESTAURANTS
The city has many restaurants for every taste and budget. They do not serve alcoholic beverages, with the exception of the Fujairah International Marine Club, where the restaurant and bar are licensed to sell alcohol. However, to paraphrase a well-known phrase - a person does not live by alcohol alone. Dishes of Arabic, European, Chinese cuisine will bring real pleasure to the most delicate and demanding gourmets.
Restaurants:
Meshwar is a Lebanese restaurant located on the road parallel to the Hilton Hotel. Arabic dishes at an affordable price, shawarma - for those who would like to just have a quick and tasty snack.
Sadaf is an Iranian restaurant located at the Hilton Roundabout opposite the Hilton Hotel. The whole range of delicacies of Iranian cuisine is offered.

Taj Mahal - This restaurant serves Indian and Chinese cuisines. Every Thursday - buffet, only 30 AED per person.
Kings Restaurant - located opposite the fruit and vegetable market - not much different from the Taj Mahal, but famous for its uniquely low prices. Every Thursday - buffet.
Fast food restaurants - located opposite the Al Diar Sizhi Hotel
Pizza Hut
Kentucky Fried Chicken (Kentucky Fried Chicken)
Fujairah International Marine Club - Located on Corniche Road. Themed American bar and restaurant.
Fujairah is a storehouse of genuine Arab charm and hospitality - only here you can fully feel the warmth and friendly attitude towards the guests of this country.
The richest flora and fauna, numerous waterfalls and mountains, green embankments and excellent hotels - all this, creating the feeling of a fairy tale, an enduring holiday of the soul, delight from touching the oriental wisdom and the secrets of ancient civilization - good reasons to visit the unique splendor of natural beauty and modern elegance emirate, not without reason called the pearl of Arabia, where they are always glad to meet guests from all over the world with dignity.

The United Arab Emirates, or UAE for short, is a state consisting of seven micro-states, emirates, each of which has an absolute monarchy. These emirates are: Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah, Dubai, Umm Al Qaiwain, Fujairah and Sharjah. The state is headed by the president, who is the emir of the largest emirate - Abu Dhabi. The capital of this emirate is also the capital of the UAE.

The UAE is located on the Arabian Peninsula, in its eastern part. The state borders on Oman and Saudi Arabia, is washed by the waters of the Persian and Oman Gulf. Most of the population of the emirates are wage workers from South Asia. The indigenous population is represented by Sunni Muslims. The UAE is known for its large oil reserves, the export of which used to be a significant part of the country's GDP.

The administrative structure of the UAE implies the ability of each emirate to dispose of hydrocarbon reserves. Because of this feature, the influence of each emirate on the general policy of the country is determined by the oil reserves in its territory. In accordance with this principle, the Emir of Abu Dhabi, as the largest and richest emirate, is also the president of the country, and Abu Dhabi, the capital of the emirate, is also the capital of the UAE. The head of government is the Emir of Dubai.

Abu Dhabi, as mentioned above, is the largest of the emirates. It borders Oman and Saudi Arabia, as well as two emirates, Dubai and Sharjah. Abu Dhabi provides more than two-thirds of the country's GDP.

The smallest emirate in the UAE is Ajaman. Its area is only 0.3% of the total territory of the country. The industry of the emirate is represented by shipbuilding, pearl mining and the cultivation of dates.

The first place in terms of population and the second in terms of area is occupied by Dubai, located on the Arabian Peninsula in the south of the Persian Gulf. The emirate is divided into two parts by the Creek, which are connected by two bridges and the famous Shindoga Tunnel, an analogue of the tunnel under the English Channel.

Dubai is known as a major trading city as far back as the ancient scriptures of the Arab world. It is still a major shopping center today. Large companies are registered in the emirate, such as the UAE state investment company Dubai World, the holding company Borse Dubai, which owns two exchanges: the Dubai Financial Market and the Dubai International Financial Exchange. There are also three major seaports in Dubai. The most important of them is Jebel Ali, considered the best and largest in the Persian Gulf. Today, Jebel Ali is a free economic zone that allows duty-free imports. Among other things, Dubai is a famous tourist resort.

Another tourist center of the country is the emirate of Fujairah. Mountains make up a significant part of the emirate, and sandy beaches, mountainous capes, many mineral springs and vegetation are a special pride. In addition, tourists are attracted by many attractions located in the emirate. Fujairah is the youngest emirate. Until 1953, he was part of the emirate of Sharjah. There is no oil at all in the emirate, the main activities are fishing and agriculture, there is a young and dynamically developing seaport.

Ras Al Khaimah is an emirate located in the north of the United Arab Emirates. The population of the emirate is engaged in fishing and agriculture, although oil production, as well as throughout the country, forms the basis of the economy. In this emirate, the share of UAE citizens is about half of the total population, which is quite a lot of the country, in which the average share of citizens is about 20-25%.