Tours in Thailand in January. Selection of the beach resort for the New Year and for recreation in January

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Russia is a country in two parts of the world, the state whose territory covers the sandy Baltic braid and the Rocky Islands of Chukotka, stretches from the northern Arctic latitudes to subtropics. Russia has unimaginable wealth - cultural and historical heritage, protected forests and intact expanses. With the architecture of ancient cities - the graceful streets of St. Petersburg and the architectural monuments of Kaliningrad, and with the northern forests of Karelia and the ridges of the Ural Mountains, the beaches of the Black Sea coast with the Northern Forests of Kareliya and the Ural Mountains.

Geography

Russia is the largest country in the area of \u200b\u200bour planet, which occupies 17.1 million square kilometers. The state is located Eurasia and covers both parts of the continent. About a third of Russia is located in Eastern Europe, and its rest is part of the North of Asia. Russian shores are washed by water 12 seas owned by the pools of the north-ice, Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, waters of the Caspian Sea.

Russia lies on large platforms, so its relief is predominantly plain. In the west of the country, a wavyrange mid-Russian plain, separated by the Grocery of the Ural Mountains from Siberian Plateau. In the south of Russia there are mountain systems of the Caucasus with highest point Countries - Mount Elbrus, Sayan and Altai. On the Far East The peaks of extinct and existing volcanoes are rushing.

Russia has about 2.5 million rivers and 3 million lakes. Most rivers have a flat nature, but there are in Russia and stormy mountain rivers with rocky thunders. The largest rivers of the country - Ob, Lena, Irtysh, Yenisei and Volga. Lake Edge of Russia - Karelia, here are located in Europe's largest lakes - Ladoga and Onega, in Eastern Siberia is the deepest lake of the planet - Baikal.

Floral World of Russia - Velvet Mach and Lichens in Taiga Tundra, Coniferous Forests, Watching glacial lakes Karelia, Dublava and Birch Groves, Picky and Ticker Steps, Wide Far Eastern Forests, Subtropical Flora on the Black Sea coast. In Russia, environmental zones have been created, 42 national parks are operating, 71 reserves.

Climate

The territory of Russia covers several climatic belts: Arctic and subarctic on the shores of the Arctic Ocean and in the northern regions, moderate, subtropical on the Black Sea coast. However, for most of the country, a climate of moderate latitudes is characterized: continental, moderately continental, abruptly continental and monsoon in the Far East.

In general, in Russia, long, multiserry and cold winter. Depending on the region, the average temperatures of January fluctuate from 6 to -50 ° C. Summer on most of Russia moderately warm with an average temperature from 1 ° C in the northern regions up to 25 ° C on the Black Sea coast.

Time

The territory of Russia covers 11 hour belts:

Kaliningrad time - MSK-1 (UTC + 2)
Moscow time - MSK (UTC +3)
Samara time - MSK + 1 (UTC + 4)
Ekaterinburg Time - MSK + 2 (UTC + 5)
Omsk time - MSK + 3 (UTC + 6)
Krasnoyarsk time - MSK + 4 (UTC + 7)
Irkutsk time - MSK + 5 (UTC +8)
Yakut time - MSK + 6 (UTC + 9)
Vladivostok time - MSK + 7 (UTC + 10)
MSK + 8 (UTC +1)
Kamchatka time - MSK + 9 (UTC + 12)

Language

Official language of Russia: Russian. Subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to establish state and official languages \u200b\u200bused on a par with Russian. The most common foreign languages \u200b\u200bin Russia - Ukrainian, Belarusian and German. English language is widely distributed in the field of business and tourism, as the means of interethnic communication mainly in large cities.

Population

The population of Russia is 142 million people. About 80% of the population are Russian. In total, representatives of more than 200 nationalities and nationalities live in the country.

Currency

Official Monetary Unit: Ruble (RUB).

Customs regulations

Unfolded import and export of currency is limited by the amount of equivalent 10000USD. Duty free import of goods for personal consumption is limited - alcoholic and cigarettes: liter of alcohol, up to 50 cigars or cigarill, or 200 cigarettes, or 250 grams of tobacco, as well as goods and personal items: clothes, toiletries, jewelry, photo and film equipment .

Jewelry, artistic and cultural values, artworks, psychotropic and potent drugs, ammunition and weapons are subject to compulsory declaration.

Communication

In Russia, cellular services provide more than a hundred operators, the largest of them are, the so-called "big three" is MTS mobile operators, megaphone and beeline. The rest of the companies have a significantly smaller number of customers and provide services in separate regions. SIM cards of the "Big Troika" operators can be purchased everywhere - in stores, cellular salons, post offices.

Russian telephone code +7.

To call to Russia on a mobile phone, you should recruit + 7-number of the subscriber ***

Voltage of electrical stress

Network voltage 220 volts.

Tourism

Russia has opportunities for any type of tourism. The rich historical heritage served as the creation of excursion routes and informative tours, the extended Black Sea coast - the traditional region of the beach and active rest, rapidly develop ski resorts Russia. One of the main types of tourism in the country is wellness. Over the centuries, the system of resort treatment was developed in Russia - on sources of mineral waters, medicinal mud, in places with a favorable climate there are sanatoriums and spa hotels.

Tradition / Features. Russia has survived a lot of customs and traditions that are rooted in the depths of centuries. Each spring in large cities and very small settlements with a scope of the winter, bake pancakes and burn the straw scarecrow the carnival, in the summer in the villages, Ivan's Day was celebrated, well, and the main winter holiday is the new year.

One of the main features of the Russian people was and remains the hospitality, the most manifested in the feast. Traditional Russian meal includes the first, second and third dishes - soups and pussy, baked bird or meat, all kinds of pastries - piers and pies. Dishes national Kitchen In all wealth are presented in restaurants. Daily soup, roast, shot and tincture are served in the best establishments.

Safety

The safety of tourists in Russia provides law enforcement force. From June 2014, a number of regions began the work of the tourist police unit, patrolling busy pedestrian streets, squares and parks.

In general, Russia is a safe country for tourists. However, to prevent unpleasant incidents, the standard security rules should be followed - not to leave personal items unattended, do not wear a wallet in the back pocket or an easily accessible place, to beware of deserted and unlited places in the dark, do not use the services of informal taxi drivers, not to change the currency individuals.

Documentation

The list of documents required during holidays includes:

• russian passport
• tourist voucher or voucher
• medical insurance policy
• if you plan to rent a car, you must have a driver's license

If the tourist is to relax in the sanatorium-resort institution with the receipt of therapeutic procedures, the spa book is needed, which can be obtained by a physician.

Children accompanied by adults should have a birth certificate or passport, medical policy.

Important phones

Phones emergency services in Russia:

• Fire service - 01
• Police - 02.
• Ambulance - 03
• Unified 24 Hour Help Service when calling from a mobile phone - 112

Tourism

Choice tourist destinations In Rossi as nowhere is wide. Features of geographical location and historical development allowed to form in the country to the resort regions for which one or another view of the rest is characterized.

Beach rest. Russia has many resorts offering a comfortable vacation on the sea coast. The traditional region of beach tourism in our country is the Krasnodar Territory. It is here that the summer capital of Russia - Sochi, the famous resorts of Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Adler, the resort of Yeisk, located on the coast of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov.

Beach holidays offer the resorts of Crimea. Sanatoriums, resort hotels, private and urban beaches stretch along the entire coast of the peninsula. The main directions are Alushta, Evpatoria, Kerch, Koktebel, Saki, Sevastopol, Sudak, Feodosia, Yalta, Villagers Resort, Nikolaevka, Sandy and Schlikino.

Sanatorium treatmentit is carried out in almost all regions of Russia. On sources of mineral waters, medicinal mud, in places with favorable climatic conditions Sanatoriums, resort and medical centers. The most famous Balneological resorts of the country - Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk.

The rich traditions of the use of natural factors are formed in the Crimea, especially in Saki and Evpatoria, where the first mud sprats have earned. Sanatorium-resort treatment is carried out on the coast of the Krasnodar Territory, in Moscow, Ryazan, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Tver and Tula regions, in the Urals. In the northern and northwestern regions of the country there are medical resorts of maritarian waters, Sestroretsk, Svetlogorsk and Zelenogradsk, the largest resort of Siberia is Belokurich.

Excursion tours In Moscow, the Golden Ring of Russia, Pskov, Uglich, Great Novgorod, Vologda and Nizhny Novgorod allow travelers to get acquainted with the historical heritage of the ancient Russian cities - the old temples with gold-plated domes, ancient fortresses and castles, city mansions and merchant houses. Dozens of sightseeing routes run through the territory of Kazan, St. Petersburg and its surroundings - Peterhof, Lomonosov and Kronstadt. Cognitive tourism in Crimea implies a visit to the royal palaces, natural reserves and cave cities.

Ski tourism In Russia is experiencing a rapid rise. On the territory of the country there are large mountain systems and modern ski resorts. IN Krasnodar Territory On the slopes of the main Caucasian ridge there is a resort of Krasnaya Polyana. The level of service and the modern infrastructure of the Red Polyana in the days of the Winter Olympic Games appreciated tourists and athletes from all over the world. The resort has the most modern equipment, Runs of various levels with a total length of 72 km, ski villages with comfortable hotels.

Among the highland resorts of Russia ski rest Support complexes of Dombaya and Elbrusya, Abzakovo-bath in the Urals. Each resorts have the necessary infrastructure, comfortable placement conditions.

Tours weekend. Most popular destinations For the holiday of the weekend are the city of Moscow region, the surroundings of major cities in different regions countries. Short stay programs offer tourist bases, sanatoriums, spa hotels and hotels.

Children's rest.Traditionally summer wellness camps For children, they are located on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory - in Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse and Sochi, in the Crimea - in the resorts of Evpatoria and Yalta, in the village of Sandynaya. Baby sanatoriums and camps are available in different regions of the country - Moscow, Kaluga, Leningrad and Rostov regions.

Leisure. In Russia, many places where you can go to exercises of sports and active pastime, extreme tourism. Baikal attracts not only natural beauty, but also the possibility of hiking, scuba diving of hunting and fishing, riding on quad bikes, bicycle walks and horse rides.

In the warm season, trekking, horseback rivers, alloys on mountain rivers for tourists are organized at the resorts of the Altai, on Dombaya and Red Polyana. In Crimea, there are opportunities for mountaineering and deltaplanenism, climbing mountains, trekking, horseback riding, diving, marine fishing. Active species Rest in the north are riding a sleigh, dog or deer sledding. Conditions for active classes - hunting, fishing, hiking, cycling and horse riding are available in the middle lane of Russia.

Visa

To visit the Russian Federation, citizens of most states require a national visa. A visa-free entrance For a period not exceeding 90 days, citizens of the CIS countries (except Turkmenistan), Abkhazia and South Ossetia, a number of countries South America, A number of Balkan countries.

The basis for obtaining a Russian visa for foreign tourists It is an invitation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation or from a tourist company, which is included in the federal register of tour operators, which gives it the right to provide visa support to foreigners.

The most famous sights

• Moscow Kremlin is the most ancient territory of the capital, an area of \u200b\u200b27.5ga. In 1367 The Kremlin was discouraged by a brick wall. On the territory there are - Arkhangelsk, Blaghodyesshesky, Assumption Cathedrals, the Granovic Chamber, Senate, Terem palace, King bell, king gun.
• The Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856. This is the largest of the museums of the world, where the unique canvas of the masters of 10-20 centuries are collected.

• Hermitage is the largest museum of the world, founded by Catherine Great in the 18th century. In the exposition of the museum of the artists with world fame. In total, more than 3 million dollars are set in the museum.
• St. Isaac's Cathedral was built in the 19th century O.monferran - an outstanding monument of St. Petersburg. Its external architecture is impressive, and internal decoration, which presents all kinds of art - mosaic, painting, sculpture. The main iconostasis is decorated with lapisite, malachite columns.
• The royal village is a reserve in Pushkino, includes a large park and architectural ensemble of 18-19 centuries, a country residence of emperors. The museum is located on 107g, consists of an Ekaterini Park, an old garden, an English park, the Ekaterininsky Palace, the Memorial Museum, the Hermitage Pavilion, and others.
• Peter-Pavel's Fortress - Located on a holy island, the oldest monument of St. Petersburg. The museum is located a compendension house, a museum of the city, a grand permanent tomb, a bottle, engineering house, prison buildings, bastions, Petropavlovsky Cathedral.
• The Russian Museum opened in 1895 by Nikolai second. In the walls of the building presents the richest exposition of artistic values, the restoration center.
• Yusupovsky Palace is a beautiful architectural monument of the 18-19th century. The guests of the Palace were Queen of England Elizabeth Second, the King of Greece, the Queen of Norway and other high-ranking faces. The building was built by I. Monighetti, Zh.B.Valen-Demontra, in it, lived Shuvalov, Branitsky, Yusupov.
• Palace and Park Ensemble Peterhof - beautiful monumentLocated not far from St. Petersburg, founded in the 18th century. On the territory there is a lower, upper parks, Grand Palace, the largest system of fountains, water cascades, elegant sculptural compositions, bas-reliefs.

• The Pshad Waterfall is the unique natural structure. Located on r. Pshad and consists of a whole cascade of small waterfalls.
• The ruins of the old city of Gorgey demonstrate antique ruins 4 V to AD. The oldest foundations are preserved here, cobbled streets. On the territory there is a major archaeological museum, where you can see the crypt of Hercules, monuments of Mother Mary, "Russian gates" - the remains of the Turkish fortress.
• Local Lore Museum Cities are located in the Gymnasium Schetnical. Visitors are invited to find the most interesting exposition on fauna, Flora Anapa, the history of the Bosporian kingdom.

• Arboretum is the largest Botanical Park, a kind of museum under open sky. The park presents unique samples of the Flora of the Western Caucasus, as well as many southern states closer to the equator.
• Vorontsov caves are the largest underground agglomeration with a drop of heights 240m. Some cavities are filled with water, and narrow passages sometimes deliver difficulties when moving. In some compartments, the caves have ancient parking of primitive people.
• Sochi art museum is a large art center. In the building, Polenov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin cannon are exhibited, exhibitions of modern masters are held regularly.

• Swallow's nest is a well-known monument of history, architecture located on an Aurihina rock, towering over the sea for 40 meters. The construction is made in the style of the medieval knightly palace. The current appearance of the palace has acquired thanks to the storyeen Baron.
• Vorontsov Palace Located in Alupka, elevated from diabase, there is a beautiful park on the adjacent territory. In the stylistics of the palace combined English, neomavritian styles.
• Livadia Palace - imperial residence. The castle is built in an Italian light style in the 19th century. It is considered the luxurious Palace of Crimea, is the venue for the Yalta Conference.
• Mount Ai-Petri is located on the plateau, has a flat vertex. The height is 1234 m. The mountain is considered a symbol of the southern coast of Crimea.
• Nikitsky Botanical Garden - a research institution working in the field of botany and fruit growing. There are several parks - Moncedor, Primorsky, top, in which there is a rich collection of plants brought from around the world. This is the oldest Botanical Park of the world in which there are interesting architectural facilities.
• The Masadrovsky Palace is a beautiful architectural structure that served as a residence of Alexander to the third. The building was rebuilt in the 19th century in the stylistic of the French medieval deputies. On the adjacent territory, a magnificent park was spread, in which more than 250 types of shrubs and trees are represented.
• House A.P. Chekhov is a memorial museum, open in honor of the writer in Yalta. The house has the entire setting of those times, Chekhov readings with the participation of foreign guests are often arranged in it, excursions are held.

Gurzuf

• The Richelieu House was erected in 1811 by the Duke of decisive in the form of a two-story stone building in European stylistics. Duke was rarely here on vacation, and more often provided the estate familiar. Pushkin, Raevsky and other misstanties were here.
• Cottage Korovina - the house of an outstanding painter, for a long time Worked in Gurzuf. Beautiful building with clear geometric proportions in the style of constructivism.
• Watch tower Located in the Cape Suk-Su, existed in the 6th century, when Byzantine legionnaires came to the earth. The monument is often called the Tower of Geria or the Eagle's nest.

• Admiralty Cathedral in honor of St. Vladimir is located on the Central Hill, is considered the greatest Orthodox 19th century monument. The building has one massive dome, emphasizing the Byzantine architecture of the 9-11 centuries. Instead of icons in the inner halls there are marble plates.
• Malakhov Kurgan is a grand monument where the Defense Tower of the 19th century is located, the Museum of the Heroic Defense and Liberation of the City, the memorial plates from cast iron, guns, a beautiful park.
• Chersonesos is the oldest monument to Sevastopol, the ruins of the ancient Greek town of an antique era, in which Vladimir Kievsky accepted Christianity.
• Military historical Museum In honor of the Black Sea Fleet - is considered the oldest of the similar museums of the world. Opened in 1869, is in beautiful building, represents a valuable exposure dedicated to the businesses, the life of the Russian fleet from the royal era to today.
• Genoese fortress With an interesting title, Chembalo is located on top of Balaklava Coven. Founded in 1357, has defensive walls.

• Mangup - the cave city of the medieval Crimea. There are numerous caves carved in the rock throughout the entire perimeter of the plateau.
• Temple of three riders carved in a huge lump. In the inner hall there is a fresco painting, preserved in antiquity.
• Bakhchisaray Palace is a beautiful architectural structure, formerly the former residence of the Crimean Khan. The building is considered the only preserved monument of the Crimean-Tatar architecture. The Palace is the Museum of Culture and History, an exhibition of weapons.

• Dendropark is a unique nature reserve located on the rocky-clay soil. Here is a richest collection of plants, shrubs, many of which are rare on the planet.
• Sakian resort park founded in 1890 Melnichenko P.S. There are beautiful fountains, three lakes, diverse vegetation.
• Gorodishche Belyus was open in the 20th century, existed in 4-2 centners. BC. The monument is located in the Tarkhankun Peninsula.
• Kerkinidov excavations were open in 1964, prove the existence on the site of the modern city of Greek colonists. 30 burials were found on the territory.
• Kizyars are ancient dungeon strokes located under the old town. Tunnels, knocked out in the yellow shell, are considered an important value of Evpatoria.

• The Genoese Fortress is the oldest monument of the city with a beautiful strict medieval architecture. Today you can see a sentient tower, a mosque, the residence of the Genoese consul, the gate of the fortress.
• Temple Pokrov PR. The Mother of God is the first architectural monument to the Russian era, which began after the joining of the Crimea. The building is built in the stylistics of Russian classicism, the bookmark took place in 1819 on September 20, as stated on the memorial plate.

New World

• The Golitsyn trail begins at the green bay from the northern side of the Hob-Kaya, leads to a natural throat formed by marine waves in massive rocks.
• Grotto Shalyapin is a small concert hall, with magnificent acoustics. The grotto in height reaches 30 meters, in its depth there is a stage for musicians, and there is a small compartment for golitsin wines with preserved stone arches.

Suzdal

• The Kremlin is the oldest part of the city. On the territory there are Christmas Cathedral, Bell Tower, Nikolskaya, Assumption Churches, the Bishops' Chambers. In the 11th century, the Kremlin was surrounded by an earthen shaft, trimmed by clay.
• The architecture museum is located on the site of the Dmitrievsky Monastery of the 11th century. In the collection of the museum, household buildings, household items of Russian peasants.

• The equestrian courtyard is located in the building of the 18th century in the city center. The exposition consists of products of folk crafts - embroidery, threads, wood painting, clothes.
• Chernihiv Skit is a cave monastery that emerged in 1844. Today is a valid complex in which you can visit the caves.
• Sergiev Posad Lavra is the largest monastery founded by S.Donenzhsky in 1337. Restable by Orthodox Place, the spiritual center with the richest library of vintage books.

• Keynets or the Kremlin laid Yaroslavl. The first mentions in 1044 in the chronicle books. The highest tower of kid, built in the 18th century.
• St. Sophia's Cathedral is the grandiose building of the century. The cathedral was built by Yaroslav wise as a temple for the whole city. In his galleries, they found peace of great bishops, princes, landing town.

• Assumption Cathedral is the most important church of the city, included in all excursions to Vladimir. The cathedral is founded in the 12th century by the Bogolyubsky Andrey, in order to further become the main temple of the state.
• Golden gates are built in the 12th century. The construction has a rich decoration, and used earlier for solemn entrances to the city.
• Vladimir Central is a famous prison, erected by order of Catherine the second. In one time it contained Frunze, Powers, Zoya Fedorov. Since 1996, this is a museum open to visitors.

• Museum of the Savior-Preobrazhensky Monastery Complex. Architectural ensemble Built in the 12th century, considered the largest of similar buildings. In the 16th century there was a state treasury, in 1612 in the monastery there was a headquarters of Pozharskiy and mining.
• The church of Zeli is founded in the 17th century on the site of wooden temples on the means of merchants of the crest. The building is decorated with five bulbous domes of green, covered galleries, bell tower, rizoforn limit.

Uglich

• The Kremlin is founded in the 15th century Andrey great. The structure was surrounded by a high wall with two drives and nine deaf defensive towers. Today you can see the chambers belonging to Tsarevich Dmitry.
• The Church of Dimitria on Blood was erected in 1692 in the place where Tsarevich died. The building painted red paint, dome blue with white ornament, in the interior there are rich 18th century murals.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

• Goritsky Monastery is a large architectural, historical museum. The exposition is furnished, church utensils, a collection of ancient icons, Koshkin's canvas, Benoit, the most valuable library of vintage books and a collection of wooden sculptures.
• The Museum "Petra First Box" is the oldest building. The museum is notable for the fact that here Peter the first built a fun flotilla on the Petr. Today you can see a monument to the king, a bottle home, a wagon, a triumphal gate, the White Palace.

Rostov

• The Borisoglebsky monastery complex was built on a hill surrounded by the riverbed of the river mouth in 1363 at the board of Dmitry Donskoye from the blessing of S.Donenzhsky. It was he who pointed out the place where the temple should stand.
• The Kremlin is the main attraction of the city with the Assumption Cathedral, five temples, powerful walls. Earlier, the Kremlin was a bishop residence.

Kostroma

• The Ipatiev Monastery is the greatest monument of Orthodox culture, erected in the 13th century. In the construction site, Mikhail Romanov was elected to the reign, so it is often called the cradle of the names of Romanov.
• Fire Calancha is a beautiful monument of Russian classicism, located on Susaninskaya Square. The building has the form of an ancient times, supplemented with a portion of the columns and the fronton.

• The introduction of the monastery complex was founded in the 19th century for the means of Derbenev according to the original project. P. In the temple served by Patriarch Tikhon. In his halls there are the relics of the blissful Alexy Elnatsky, St. Vasily Kineshemsky and another 168 saints.
• Museum of Bubnovy. The house was erected in 1860 for a merchant family, located on the site of the urban estate. The building has been preserved to this day, and openly for excursions.

• Lermontov places are Pyagigorsky Boulevard, Lermontov Baths, Lermontov House, Elizabetan Source in Pyatigorsk, Ring Mountain and other places related to the life of the poet in the Caucasus.
• Cowarent and Love Castle is located in Kislovodsk - natural monument From the cliffs, in the outlines of which mournful faces are guessed. The castle is located at the gorge. Aliconovka.

• Wrangel Tower is a grand historical structure, wall thickness, whose overlaps is three meters. In the 20th century, the construction has ceased to be used as a serf strengthening, today there are warehouses, wholesale stores.
• Brandenburg Gate - Beautiful historical monument And the only gate of the city, which today apply to the appointment. The construction was erected in 1657.
• Cathedral - Beautiful architectural monument, symbol of the city. Built in the Baltic Gothic Stylistics and is one of the rare geotic style samples in Russia.

• The Buryat Village is located in Olhone. This is a colorful open-air museum, visiting which can be found with the life, culture of Buryats.
• Huzhhein Hada Pillars - a particularly sacred place located in the Schumak Valley. By legend here you can see your future.
• Ivolginsky Datsan is an important monument of Buddhists. In a beautiful, colorful temple resting the imperishable body of Hambo Lama Itygalov, who went to Nirvana in 1927.

• The Gayzer Valley is the largest natural monument opened in the 20th century. There are 22 geyser and numerous pulsating sources, mud boilers, colored lakes with cloudy water.
• Group Klyuchevsky volcanoes united 12 volcanoes located on an area of \u200b\u200b7 thousand m². Here is the largest and most high volcano Mainland Klyuchevskaya Natka.

Transport component

The transport system of Russia includes aviation, rail, sea and car message.

Air transport. Russia has 236 airports, more than 70 of them have international status. The largest airports Countries are Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo - in Moscow, Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg, Koltsovo in Yekaterinburg and Adler in Sochi. Moscow airports are connected to the capital by high-speed aeroexpress. Russian air transporters carry out domestic and international flights.

Russian iron expensive more than 124,000 km of paths. In large cities there are passenger stations, in small settlements - railway stations. There are long-distance trains between cities, also operate suburban electric trains. Through the country, the railway branch of the Trans-Siberian highway connecting Moscow and Vladivostok. Read the timetable of long-distance trains and suburban train, You can buy a ticket on the Railways site http://pass.rzd.ru

The total length of Russian roads is 10,000,000 km.

Sea transport Intercity and international passenger transportation are carried out. Sea stations operate in Sochi, St. Petersburg, Murmansk and Nakhodka.

On rivers and channels shipping is carried out. The length of the river paths is 200,000 km.

Metro Available in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. In each of the above cities, the metro has its own characteristics - so, the most developed metro network has the capital, and the metro station of Novosibirsk has only 12 stations.

Land transport in the cities of Russia - These are buses, trolley buses, tram lines and route taxis. It is more convenient and most accessible to move around the cities on buses and minibuses. In each relatively large city there are bus stations or bus stations related to direct flights with regional centers.

Taxi and car rental. Official and unofficial taxi drivers are working in the cities of Russia, the services of the latter are not recommended to be a high risk to be deceived or pay at an overestimated tariff. Dispatching racks of official taxi companies, as a rule, are located in the halls of the arrival of airports, train stations and bus station.

In the presence of driver's license and at least an annual driving experience, you can rent a car. This service is offered both large international companies "SIXT", "AVIS" and "EUROPCAR" and small private companies. In most firms, the rental service with a refund in another city is limited to a small amount settlementsor not provided at all.

* Payment in rubles at the rate of the Central Bank (+ 2%) on the day of booking

Information on the conclusion and termination of the insurance contract, the volume of insurance obligations, the action of the parties when the insured event occurs, on the procedure for payment of insurance compensation and other necessary information for the insured tourist is indicated in the insurance rules.

Our tourists for the New Year holidays are most often going to relax either on the warm sea abroad, or on the ski resorts of Austria, Andorra, Bulgaria and Russia. Recently, excursion trips in Russia were becoming increasingly popular: in St. Petersburg, in the Golden Ring, to Moscow, as well as to the Olympic capital of our country - Sochi.

Concerning beach holidays In January 2020, the resorts of Egypt are used in the greatest demand as the most affordable and travel time. More expensive, but more qualitative are the UAE hotels. Of far directions For January it is worth highlighting Thailand and India ( resort Goa) As the most massive, and the Maldives, Seychelles, Dominican Republic - as "exotic" and the most expensive and elite.

It is also worth adding that tours in January for the new year and the New Year holidays are considered the most expensive, because This is a "high" season, however, in the second half of January, prices for tours are usually significantly falling, and a large number of special offers appears. Therefore, the question where to go in January 2020,

So where to go in January and for the new year?

January is a great time for rest, if only because this month the New Year and Christmas holidays and school holidays come. These circumstances become a good reason for a trip to the warm edges, on the sea or on the ski resorts, and the whole family. You can not be afraid of cold weather, in the western and southern part of Europe you can choose not bad sightseeing tours. Do not forget that in the period of growth in demand, prices for trips are also significantly rising. On the flight and the choice of the country should think in advance.

Selection of the beach resort for the New Year and for recreation in January

Russian tourists do not change themselves and continue to fill hotels. But, before choosing this country for the January holiday, it is worth remembering that rest can be overshadowed. The Red Sea at the beginning of the year does not have time to warm up to the desired temperature and swimming in its waters may not be completely comfortable. But you can go into informative trips. And Sinai enjoy special demand. But, the main advantage of the trip to Egypt is relatively not expensive cost and all inclusive service, which entails tourists.

Kenya promises exciting trips to safari. You will be able to see Lviv, antelope, leopards, giraffes and other local inhabitants. On the shores of the lake Great Valley Pink flamingos are calm. By the way, it is January that is recognized as the best months to study the life of the animal world.

Not bad will go to. You will be offered exciting trips to national Parkswhere many interesting and wonderful plants are growing. The most courageous can get on a tour of the depths of the meeting with real sharks. For informative tours, Myanm is suitable. Comfortable temperature will make it easy to inspect the main attractions with a rich historical heritage.

Holidays in Russia in January and New Year

Perfectly can relax in our endless country. The main plus of recreation in Russia is a relatively affordable price and no visa. First of all, you can go to learn the cities of the Golden Ring. Special attention should be paid to temples and attractions.

And how much interesting in the territory and. A small number of cities can boast so much the number of museums and exhibitions. The convictions of mountain peaks will be surprised by the number of winter resorts.

Get trips to resorts in or altai. Dominics and cottages in the central part of Russia are particularly popular. From all over the country, our compatriots come here in order to calmly ride skiing, fry meat and relax with a cup of hot tea before the fireplace.

Festivals and holidays in January

The first numbers of January is quite contradictory. The fact is that everything seems to be celebrating the new year, and most shops and restaurants are closed. Despite this, it is still worth going to other countries. All nations celebrate these days with a swing, with lights and fireworks. All the same before you go anywhere, you should clarify the schedules of the work of many institutions.

Epiphany is a traditional holiday, which is celebrated by all European Catholic countries. If you believe the legends, in January, the Magnies came to the newborn Christ. This celebration will appreciate the children. Dressing heroes roam the streets, which are still scattering candy and sweets along the city streets. Especially this festival is honored in or. Balloons Usually associated with the summer period, but in the middle of winter there is a festival in honor of them. Fates open everywhere, salutes are noisy and people walk.

The United Kingdom is famous for Celtic festivals and holidays in honor of the Vikings. Many theatrical ideas based on folk fairy tales, as well as rock bands will wait for you in these parts. January - Ideal time to find out how many nations celebrate entry into the new year.

It is worth keeping in mind that more and more varieties of the All Inclusive system are offered annually - Mini All Inclusive, Max Inclusive, Ultra All Inclusive. Another nuance: Full Board is full board, that is, breakfast + lunch + dinner, alcohol is paid separately. And the System ALL is three-time meals + local alcohol + the possibility of snacks: lunch, punching, barbecue, cocktails and snacks on the beach, night dinner. It should be known that the number of stars of the hotel directly determines the features of the option of "all inclusive".

What options are the last-minute tours?

So, if you buy a ticket with everything included with accommodation in a hotel category:

• 2 * or 3 *, then the package of services will include three-time meals ( buffet) And local drinks, for imported alcohol will have to pay extra. In budget hotels, the MINI ALL INCLUSIVE service is most often found, which allows you to enjoy the service only from 10.00-21.00.
• 4 *, you can count on a rich table (three times a day) with an extensive menu and the possibility of additional selection of the second breakfast or late dinner, and drinks and local alcohol are also available. In the bar you will be glad to see, starting from 7.00 to 00.00.
• 5 *, then it will be possible to estimate all the advantages of the Ultra All Inclusive system are the advanced features of the standard all inclusive service. Premium class service offers luxury hotels in Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, Antalya, Alanya, Kemer, and other famous famous Turkey and Egypt resorts.

All inclusive

Buffet at breakfast, lunch and dinner + additional meals are possible, free drinks throughout the day.

Bed & Breakfast.

Breakfast or buffet

Bed & Breakfast.

Abbreviation for extended breakfast

Half Board

Food at the hotel "half board", breakfast and dinner

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Here, by the customer of tourist services that are part of the tourist product, and an authorized representative of persons (tourists) specified in the application, I agree to the agent and its authorized representatives for the processing of my data and data of persons (tourists) contained in the application: last name, name, patronymic, date and place of birth, gender, citizenship, series, passport number, other passport details listed in the passport; address of accommodation and registration; home and mobile phone; E-mail address; As well as any other data relating to my personality and personality of the persons listed in the application, in the amount of necessary for the implementation and provision of tourist services, including those who are part of the tourist product formed by the tour operator, for any action (operation) or a set of action ( operations) committed with my personal data and data of persons specified in the application, including (without restrictions) collection, recording, systematization, accumulation, storage, refinement (update, change), extraction, use, transmission (distribution, provision, access), Defending, blocking, deletion, destruction of personal data, as well as the implementation of any other actions provided for by the current legislation of the Russian Federation using automation tools, including in information and telecommunication networks, or without the use of such tools, if the processing of personal data without using such funds meets the nature of action (about PERIOTIES), performed with personal data using automation tools, that is, to carry out in accordance with a given algorithm, the search for personal data recorded on the material carrier and contained in card files or other systematized personal data meetings, and / or access to such personal data, and Also on the transfer (including transboundary) of these personal data to the tour operator and third partners to the partners of the agent and the tour operator.

Processing of personal data is carried out by the agent and its authorized representatives (tour operator and direct executors of services) in order to fulfill this Agreement (including, depending on the terms of the contract, in order to execute travel documents, booking rooms in accommodation and carriers, data transfer to Consulate of a foreign state, permit complaints with their occurrence, submission of information to authorized state bodies (including at the request of the courts and internal affairs bodies)).

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I hereby give my consent to the agent and the tour operator to send me emails / informational messages to the email address specified by me and / or the mobile number.

I hereby confirm the existence of my authority to provide personal data of the persons listed in the application, and make an obligation to compensate to the agent any costs associated with the lack of relevant authority, including losses related to the sanctions of the auditory authorities.

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