Berlin in German. A story about Berlin - German online - Start Deutsch. Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church

Die deutsche Hauptstadt ist Berlin. In Berlin gibt es viele verschiedene Sehenswürdigkeiten. Hier ist das Brandenburger Tor. Es ist besonders toll. Die Quadriga an dem Tor ist groß und interessant. Sie ist sehr schön. An dem Alexanderplatz können verschiedene Menschen Pantomime sehen.

Das Berliner Rathaus ist rot. Es gibt sechs-und-dreißig Terrakottareliefs an diesem Gebäude. Die Berliner nennen es “Rotes Rathaus”.

Die Nikolauskirche wurde im zwölften Jahrhundert gebaut. Im zweiten Weltkrieg schwer zerstört, wurden die Kirche von neunzehnhundert-ein-und-achtzig till neunzehnhundert-sieb-und-achtzig aufgebaut.

Der Reichstag – Sitz der deutschen Regierung – wurde auch im zweiten Weltkrieg stark zerstört. Hier hat man russische Flagge gehangen.

Den Berliner Zoo be suchen die Kinder besonders gern. Das ist ein größter Zoo in der Welt. Es ist besonders groß und mit verschiedenen Tieren, schön, weltberühmt und interessant.

Kurfürstendamm ist eine Prachtstraße Berlins. Der Ku'damm ist für seine Kabaretts, Cafés und Luxusgeschäfte bekannt.

Unter den Linden ist die Hauptstraße Berlins. Hier befinden sich viele Botschafter, Büros, Kaufhäuser, Cafés, die weltberühmte Humboldt-Universität und die Staatsbibliothek.

Berliner Wappen ist Schön. Auf dem Wappen ist ein Bär. Es ist sehr groß.

Ich rate Ihnen Berlin zu besuchen, weil diese Stadt die schönste Stadt in der ganzen Welt ist.

The German capital is Berlin. Berlin has a wide variety of attractions. The Brandenburg Gate is located here. They are incredibly beautiful. The chariot on the gate is large and interesting. She is very beautiful. On Alexander Square (Alexanderplatz) various people can see pantomime.

Berlin City Hall is red. There are thirty-six terracotta reliefs on this building. Berliners call it the "Red Town Hall".

The Church of St. Nicholas was built in the twelfth century. Heavily damaged during the Second World War, the church was restored in nineteen eighty-one - nineteen eighty-seven.

The Reichstag, the seat of the German government, was also heavily damaged during World War II. The Russian flag hung here.

The Berlin Zoo is incredibly popular with children. It is the largest zoo in the world. It is large and with various animals, beautiful, world famous and interesting.

Kunfürstendamm is one of the fashionable streets (boulevards) of Berlin. Ku'damm is famous for its cabarets, cafes and expensive shops.

The street under the linden trees (Unter den Linden) is the main street of Berlin. There are many government buildings, offices, department stores, cafes, the famous Humboldt University and the state library.

The coat of arms of Berlin is beautiful. The coat of arms depicts a bear. It's very big.

I advise everyone to visit Berlin because this city is one of the most beautiful cities in the whole world.

theme, text story

Berlin- this is the European capital that makes an ambiguous, strange, one might say, fantastic impression on its guests. In terms of the quirkiness of its architectural objects and inhabitants, the city can only be compared with Tokyo. But for the Country rising sun incredible eclecticism is rather commonplace.

But among the conservative European capitals Berlin looks like an enfant terrible. The mental vagaries and architectural diversity of the city are explained by the abundance of historical dramas that played out on its streets and squares.

The period of Prussian rule, the Hitler regime, the era of developed socialism, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and, finally, the rise of the policy of multiculturalism: all these processes left traces that affected the architecture and development, and, in addition, endowed the city with an unusual internal energy.

It is not without reason that its many inhabitants insist that Berlin is not a city, but a special way of life. To feel this, you need to lay it correctly tourist route. So let's begin.

Sights of Berlin

Brandenburg Gate

One of the most famous tourist symbols in Germany. The former main city gate of Berlin, which was rebuilt at the end of the 18th century and is shaped like an ancient Roman triumphal arch.

On both sides of the monument there are six Doric columns that support an eleven-meter transverse beam that divides the gate into five magnificent passages.

It is interesting that, contrary to the original name “Gateway of the World,” this architectural monument suffered in history the bizarre fate of being a ceiling, which, along with the Berlin Wall, divided East and West Germany. The gate itself was located on the territory of East Germany, so residents of the western part of Berlin did not have access to it, and the monument was fenced off from the population of the eastern part of the city by a specific wall structure.

After the reunification of Germany, the gate regained its status architectural symbol freedom, harmony and peace, which attracts numerous visitors to the city.

According to tourists, it is best to go to the Brandenburg Gate in the pre-dawn hours or at night, when the arch appears in all its monumental splendor, but is not so overloaded with an endless tourist flow.
The gate is located in the city center, at the end of the famous boulevard Unter den Linden(Unter den Linden).

How to get there:

– By metro or commuter trains S1, S2 and S25 to the station Brandenburger Tor.

Reichstag

Located near the Brandenburg Gate. Construction of the building took place in 1884 - 1894 according to the design of Paul Wallot. In the architecture you can find elements of classicism, renaissance and baroque. The grandeur of the Reichstag is emphasized by the impressive, outstanding columned entrance with a triangular shield and the gigantic glass and metal dome.

Today, the building is the current meeting place of the lower house of parliament, has four wings and a large picturesque courtyard. The Reichstag was heavily damaged by fire in 1933 and then during the Second World War.

After a series of reconstructions, the last of which was undertaken between 1995 and 1999, the parliament appeared in an updated form.

The building is open to the public and admission is free. A visit to the Reichstag dome is one of the most spectacular Berlin attractions for tourists, as the outdoor observation deck offers a breathtaking panorama of the city.

However, you can climb under the dome only after pre-registration on the website: http://www.bundestag.de/besuche/formular/249314.

The observation deck is open from 8:00 to 24:00, here you can rent an audio guide, as well as relax and have a snack in the restaurant under the dome.

Address: Platz der Republik 1, 10557 Berlin

How to get there:

– S-Bahn buses S1, S2, S25 (S+U Brandenburger Tor);
– metro U-Bahn U55 (S+U Brandenburger Tor).

Museum Island in Berlin (Museumsinsel)

Located in the northern part of the island of Spreeinsel. There are 5 famous museums here, the inspection of whose exhibitions will take an inquisitive tourist several days.

Old Museum building, built according to the design of Friedrich Schinkel in 1822, has a rich collection of monuments of ancient art.

New Museum, completed in 1959 by Friederik August Stüler, was completely destroyed during the war and rebuilt according to the design of architect David Copperfield only in 2009. The museum displays a rich ancient Egyptian exhibition.

Pergamon Museum, founded in 1930, consists of three buildings. So illustrious architectural ensembles, like the Babylonian Ishtarm Gate, the Pergamon Altar and the ornamental frieze from Mshatta are located here. The museum is currently partially closed for reconstruction until 2019.

IN Old National Gallery masterpieces of European painting and architecture of the 19th century are presented.
The Bode Museum features a rich collection of Byzantine sculpture, as well as Italian and German paintings from the early Middle Ages. Numismatists here will be delighted by the Coin Cabinet, where coins from the 7th century BC to the present are collected.

Museum Island in Berlin has a tranquil and sublime atmosphere that will appeal to both art lovers and lovers of romantic walks. Visiting museums can be alternated with visits to souvenir shops and numerous cafes and restaurants that abound on the island.

How to get there:

– By bus: S-Bahn S3, S5, S7, S75 from the Hackescher Markt stop;
– By buses S1, S2, S25 from the Oranienburger Str. stop;
– By trams: M1, M4, M5, M6 (S Hackescher Markt);
- Metro– Alexanderplatz station;
– Walking tour From the Brandenburg Gate towards the island it takes 15 minutes.

At the box office you can purchase tickets to either one of the museums or all of them at once. But you shouldn’t count on viewing all the exhibitions – it’s practically impossible.

Cost of visit:

– one museum– 8 to 10 euros;
– all museums on the island– 14 euros;
– discount tickets for children, students, pensioners– from 4 to 10 euros.

The entrance to the oldest European zoo is guarded by two stone elephants that support the columns of the main entrance. This unique “Elephant Gate” at Olof Palme Platz was erected in 1899. Many see the fatal role of providence in the fact that the first victim of the British bombing in 1945 was... the elephant of the Berlin zoo.

After all, this is not only the largest animal, but also a symbol of the invincible power that the Reich laid claim to. In general, out of 3,700 representatives of the Berlin Zoo, only 91 animals survived 1945.

The idea of ​​​​creating the first zoo in Europe in the 19th century was sparked by the famous scientist Alexander von Humboldt, African explorer Martin Heinrich Lichtenstein and architect Peter Joseph Lenne. Construction lasted only two years, and in 1844 the zoo was inaugurated.

Over time, it has constantly expanded and changed. Today, the Berlin Zoo is by no means cramped or offensive; about 16,000 representatives of the animal world live on 35 hectares. A visit to the zoo is one of the most popular entertainments not only for tourists, but also for Berliners themselves. On the territory there are children's playgrounds, cafes and restaurants, interactive stands, and special areas for feeding animals.

Address: Hardenbergplatz 8, 10787 Berlin

Opening hours:

– January 1 – March 20: 9:00 – 17:00;
– March 21 – September 14: 9:00- 19:30;
– September 15 – October 25: 9:00 – 19:00;
– October 26 – December 30: 9:00 – 17:00

How to get there:
– U-bahn metro station Zoologischer Garden (lines U2, U12, U9);
– Tourist bus №100.

Cost of visit:

– Adult ticket: zoo – 13 euros; zoo+oceanarium – 20 euros;
– Student ID(for students and schoolchildren over 15 years old): zoo – 10 euros; zoo+oceanarium – 15 euros;
– Children from 5 to 15 years old: zoo – 6.5 euros; zoo + oceanarium – 10 euros;
– Children under 5 years old– admission is free.

You can feel the rhythm of business Berlin and observe its hectic and colorful life right here, just a kilometer south of the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag, not far from the southeastern corner of the Tiergarten park. The square got its name in honor of the city of the same name, and before the war it was the center of social life: it was here that the residences of representatives of the city's elite were located.

By the way, the world owes the appearance of the first traffic light to Potsdamer Platz, so you can imagine how lively life characterized this district of Berlin at the beginning of the 20th century. After World War II, it turned out to be easier to completely demolish the square than to restore it, and new life began after the reunification of Germany.

The project by Italian architect Renzo Piano included 19 new diverse buildings. Now the headquarters of famous companies, luxury hotels, popular restaurants and clubs are located here.

How to get there:

– by metro to Potsdamer Platz station;
– by buses M41, M48, M85.

Friedrichstadtpalast

This magnificent Berlin show palace is famous for the world's largest stage. The theater is often called Berlin's Broadway. Its history is closely connected with the name of Max Reinhardt, thanks to whom the building of the architectural predecessor of the modern Friedrichstadtpalast was founded in 1919.

In 1980, the theater was closed, as difficult as it may be to imagine today, “due to lack of audience interest.” And in 1984 it reopened in the Berlin district of Mitte. Every year, the show palace is visited by over 700,000 spectators; its main hall seats 1,895.

Fans of Melpomene watch the theater performances with bated breath, and leave the building in the most enthusiastic mood. This is due to the fact that modern performances at Friedrichstadtpalast use the latest technological developments, which make performances and shows extraordinarily spectacular.
The theater's ballet troupe is also renowned on the international stage.

Address: Friedrichstrasse 107, 10178 Berlin

Cost of performances: from 50 to 100 euros.

How to get there:

– By metro, line U6, exit at Oranienburger Tor station;
– By bus No. 147 to the Oranienburger Tor stop;
– By tram along lines M1 and M12 to the same stop.

Berlin Wall

From this terrifying monument of historical stupidity on a global scale, today only a 1,300-meter long fragment has been left for the edification of descendants. Previously, the wall was a real border fortification, stretched for 106 km, had a height of 3.6 meters and was equipped barbed wire, on which many unlucky fugitives died.

In its 28 years of existence, only a few have managed to overcome this cruel and primitive barrier, although attempts have been made by tens of thousands of Berliners. The fall of the wall became a historical lesson about the futility of dividing an entire people.

Perhaps today's tolerance of Berliners to any way of life, behavior and nationality is connected with the “genetic memory” of this extraordinary city, which suffered the fate of a prison under open air. The Berlin Wall memorial complex can be found in East Side Gallery in the Friedrichmhain area.

How to get there:

– By metro to the station Warschauer Straße, then follow the signs or follow the numerous tourists who are moving in the direction of the memorial.

Map with sights of Berlin

What impression does Berlin make?

Berlin has gone through winding paths of development, experiencing dark and bright moments of history. Today the city is one of the world's fastest growing megacities, which amazes with its openness, tolerance, and diversity. People of different cultures, religions, and mentalities find shelter here and successfully coexist.

Street "Unter den Linden"

Topic in German with translation

Berlin ist, wie Hamburg und Bremen ein Stadtstaat. Die Stadt Berlin hat eine sehr alte Geschichte. Es entstand zu Anfang des 13. Jahrhunderts. Da Berlin an der Kreuzung vieler Handelswege lag, war seine Lage besonders günstig. Seit 1486 war Berlin der Regierungssitz der Brandenburger Kurfürsten und seit 1701 der Regierungssitz der preußischen Könige. Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts war Berlin die führende Industriestadt Preußens und eine der größten Städte Europas. Seit 1871 wurde Berlin zur Hauptstadt des deutschen Reiches und entwickelte sich schnell zu einer Millionenstadt.

Zurzeit ist Berlin die Hauptstadt des vereinten Deutschlands. Berlin wurde zum wichtigsten industriellen, wissenschaftlichen und kulturellen Zentrum Deutschlands sowie zu einem bedeutenden Verkehrsknoten- und Handelszentrum Mitteleuropas.

Die wichtigsten Industriezweige sind der Maschinenbau, die Elektrotechnik, die Textilindustrie. Nach wie vor finden optische, pharmazeutische Produkte und Druckerzeugnisse aus Berlin Anerkennung in der ganzen Welt.

Berlin ist auch ein großes wissenschaftliches Zentrum. Hier gibt es einige Universitäten. Das sind die Freie Universität, die Humboldt-Universität, die Technische Universität. In der Stadt gibt es auch viele Hochschulen, Forschungsinstitutionen.

Berlin ist eine Stadt mit reichen Theatertraditionen. Am Abend öffnen sich die Türen der zahlreichen Berliner Theater, die eine wichtige Rolle im Kulturleben der Stadt spielen.

Die Stadt hat sich als kultureller Mittelpunkt behauptet. Weltbekannt sind die Berliner Museen: ein Teil davon befindet sich auf der Museumsinsel.

Berlin ist an vielen architektonischen Denkmälern und Bauten reich. Eines der ältesten Denkmäler Berlins ist das Brandenburger Tor, das der Architekt Carl Langhans baute. Eine der schönsten Straßen Berlins heißt “Unter den Linden.” In der Straße liegen viele Botschaften, Geschäfte, das Gebäude der ältesten Universität Berlins, der Humboldt Universität, die heute über 14,000 Studenten zählt.

Einer der schönsten Parks von Berlin heißt der Tiergarten. In der Mitte des Tiergartens erhebt sich die 75 Meter hohe Siegessäule mit der 10 Meter hohen vergoldeten Göttin Viktoria. Man errichtete diese Siegessäule 1870/1871. Nicht weit vom Torgebäude steht das Gebäude des Reichstages. Man errichtete dieses Gebäude im pompösen Stil der Hochrenaissance.

Einer der beliebten Einkaufs- und Touristenverkehrszentren ist der Alexanderplatz, der mit seinen Brunnen und der Weltzeituhr zu einer Fußgängerzone wurde. Die Weltzeituhr gibt nicht nur die Berliner Zeit an, sondern auch die Zeit in vielen Großstädten der Welt.

Der 365 Meter hohe Fernsehturm gehört zu den weiteren Wahrzeichen Berlins. Die Touristen besuchen gern sein drehbares Cafe. Sehr schön sind auch die Grünanlagen, die zwischen dem Roten Rathaus, dem Femsehturm, der Marienkirche und der Spandauer Straße liegen. Auf dieser Freifläche befinden sich zahlreiche Wasserspiele und Skulpturen, darunter der Neptun-Brunnen.

Berlin is one of the oldest cities in Europe. His fate is dramatic and extremely contradictory. For almost 3 decades it was literally torn apart by two opposing political systems. In people's memory, this city is associated with the bloodiest wars in history - the First and Second World Wars. But the difficult fate did not break Berlin - the city survived. Today in it live 3.5 million people, and cultural attractions number in the dozens. Here are 10 must-see places to visit during your trip to Berlin.

The Brandenburg Gate is one of the main symbols of Berlin. The height of the structure reaches 25 meters. It is noteworthy that appearance The gate was borrowed from the Greeks - a similar gate stood at the entrance to the Acropolis.

When Napoleon occupied Berlin, he ordered the chariot to be removed from the top of the Brandenburg Gate and sent to Paris. But after that when Bonaparte was defeated, she was returned to her place. The Germans named the goddess who drove the chariot Victoria. It is no secret that this name translates as “victory”. Moreover, the vindictive rulers turned the statue so that Victoria’s gaze was directed towards the French embassy.

This is interesting: During Nazi Germany, the Brandenburg Gate personified the absolute power of the Nazis. After that they were part of the Berlin Wall. And in 1990, the gate became a symbol of the reunification of the two parts of Berlin - eastern and western. It was through them that the then Prime Minister of the GDR, Hans Modrow, came out to meet the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, Helmut Kohl.

Today, the Brandenburg Gate, located on Berlin's Paris Square, attracts both guests and the city's indigenous inhabitants. Locals visit the Hall of Silence, located in the north wing, to once again remember their history and the bitter lessons it taught.

Of course, the main parliament building in all countries looks presentable and solemn. A striking example of this is the Berlin Reichstag. This building has a long and interesting history.

In 1894, a luxurious building appeared on what was then Republic Square, designed in the style of the new Renaissance with many Baroque decorations. It was named in honor of the newly formed legislative body of Germany - the Reichstag. The main decoration of the structure was a glass dome, unique for that era: nothing like it had ever been seen in the world.

This is interesting: In the thirties of the 20th century, the Reichstag became a symbol of the power of the “leader of the German nation” Adolf Hitler. At the end of World War II, the Reichstag was destroyed, and the Red Army made it a symbol of its victory, raising the USSR banner over it and leaving hundreds of memorial inscriptions on the walls (some of which tourists can still see today).

The parliament moved to the Reichstag only after the unification of the Federal Republic of Germany and the GDR, which occurred in October 1990.

And in 1999, the famous English architect Norman Foster managed to restore that same legendary glass dome. Now it houses a large observation deck, receiving thousands of tourists every day.

Near the Brandenburg Gate there is a huge memorial covering an area of ​​19 thousand square meters. There are 2,711 gray stone slabs installed in this area. They are all perfectly smooth, but differ in size. You will not find two slabs with the same height.

The memorial is supposed to resemble a cemetery, but the slabs are completely bare. There are no names or dates on them. The ground's surface is undulating, so it's easy to feel disoriented when visiting the memorial. Note that many critics consider this memo too abstract. In their opinion, people who do not know about the purpose of the memorial would never guess what it symbolizes.

This institution is the only museum in Germany dedicated to the history of the Jewish community. The extensive exhibition covers a period of almost 2 thousand years. Huge sections are devoted to German cultural figures of Jewish origin, the role of the Jewish nation in the development of industry and the country's economy, etc. But the most interesting exhibit is still the museum building itself. The authorship of the project belongs to Daniel Libeskind. The museum also includes the Holocaust Tower, the Garden of Exile and the Garden of Emigration. More than a million tourists visit this place every year.

Women and children should think carefully before visiting the Jewish Museum. The exhibitions presented there make a lasting impression and can take people out of their state of psychological balance. IN similar cases Caretaker guides will come to your aid. They are ready to provide first aid to impressionable guests at any time.

This is interesting: There is not a single right angle in the construction of the Jewish Museum building.

This building is required to be photographed by all tourists visiting Berlin. The magnificent cathedral is not only a remarkable architectural monument, but also the largest Protestant church in the country.

Directly under the dome of the Berlin Cathedral there is a large observation deck, which offers an excellent view of the central part cities. Take the time to climb 270 steps and be sure to take amazing photos!

Back in the thirties of the last century, the Berlin Cathedral was spoken of as one of the largest churches in the world - its height reached 114 meters. Unfortunately, during the Second World War the building was badly damaged and had to be radically reconstructed. The current height of the cathedral is 99 meters. The second time, after perestroika, it was opened in 1993.

There is also a real forest in Berlin - the famous Grunewald. Parallel to it is a residential area and a chain of picturesque lakes of glacial origin. The Havel River also flows through the forest. Beeches, chestnuts and birches, which are so close to the heart of the Russian tourist, grow here.

Grunewald is the largest green area in the German capital. The forest area exceeds 3 thousand hectares. It can be reached from any area of ​​the city, including by metro. Access to some areas of the forest is closed in order to preserve nature in its original form. The glades and lawns located in Grunewald are favorite place recreation for Berlin residents. If you want to go into the thicket, you can use the services of a guide.

Such an unpronounceable name has one of the main architectural monuments Berlin. Initially, it was simply a gorgeous gift presented by King Frederick to his own wife Sophia Charlotte of Hanover. Note that Charlottenburg was developed in the image of Versailles in Paris. Soon this building became a favorite summer residence king and acquired a beautiful park.

Charlottenburg Palace has earned the reputation of one of the most popular places Berlin among tourists. It looks luxurious and elegant both outside and inside. Local residents love to stroll through the palace park in the warm season, and the well-groomed lawn serves as a place for picnics.

Who doesn't dream of being on an island? But most people associate the sun, palm trees, warm sea waves and golden sand with this word. But islands are different. One of the most unusual among them is Berlin's Museum Island. For lovers of history and culture, we recommend setting aside 2-3 days for its visit – the exhibitions presented here are very extensive.

There are 5 museums on the island, representing an integral architectural ensemble. Its construction took more than 100 years. The so-called Old Museum was opened first, in 1823. Initially it housed paintings by German artists, now it also houses a collection of Greek art and hosts temporary exhibitions. Here you can see antique collections of weapons, sculptures and precious jewelry from the times of Ancient Rome, etc. The new museum was opened after perestroika only in 2009. It contains papyri, an extensive exhibition of the Egyptian Museum and numerous objects dating from the Stone Age and other eras.

The three buildings of the Pergamon Museum display ancient Greek and Roman sculptures, architectural objects, objects from museums of Western Asia and Islamic art, and much more. He gained worldwide fame thanks to the reconstruction of the ensemble of the Pergamon Altar, the gates of the ancient Miletus market and the Ishtar Gate. Imagine the size of a museum that displays such large-scale architectural structures!

Without leaving the island, tourists can also visit the Old national gallery and the Bode Museum.

This is interesting: The island's museums display exhibits covering a 6,000-year period in the history of human civilization. In 1999, the cultural complex was included in the UNESCO Global Heritage List.

The monument is located in the center of the Tiergarten park, in the middle of the Grober Stern (“Big Star”) square. The column was built by order of King William I. It was intended to symbolize the victories of Prussia in the Danish (1864), Austro-Prussian (1866) and Franco-Prussian (1870-1871) wars.

The bronze reliefs of the powerful granite plinth depict battle scenes that tell the story of the great battles of this era.

The top of the column is crowned with an 8-meter sculpture of the goddess of victory Victoria, popularly called “Golden Elsa”. Its weight reaches 35 tons. To give a beautiful shine to the goddess’s clothes, the city authorities in 1987 allocated a kilogram of gold of the highest standard for this purpose.

The Victory Column was unveiled on Berlin's Royal Square (now Republic Square, located in front of the Reichstag), it consisted of three parts. But a year before the start of World War II, during the implementation of Adolf Hitler’s plan to rebuild the capital, it was moved to Big Star Square. At the same time, another part was added to the column, after which its height increased to 67 meters.

A three-meter-high, 160-kilometer-long concrete fence surrounded by thick barbed wire served as the border between the two parts of the divided German state for almost 3 decades. In just one night, the Berlin Wall separated tens of thousands of families.

The Berlin Wall was erected in the summer of 1961, but it fell at the end of 1989. Over 28 years, guards detained and convicted over 70 thousand people who tried to overcome it. Hundreds of them were shot on the spot. Among the victims were children...

In November 1989, Germans from East Berlin were given permission to cross the border. True, this required a special visa. But people decided not to wait to receive the documents and stormed the Berlin Wall on their own. On the other side they were joyfully greeted by thousands of German residents.

The completed reunification of thousands of families, Berlin and all of Germany became a global event. Meanwhile, the Germans were destroying the remains of the wall. A few days later, not even a stone remained from the monolithic structure, and numerous fragments of the Berlin Wall, decorated with graffiti by artists from the GDR, were snapped up by private collectors.

This is interesting: Later, an 800-meter section of the wall was restored in the place where the Germans most often tried to cross the border illegally. Moreover, slabs from which the Berlin Wall previously consisted were used for construction. The German authorities had to buy them from collectors from different countries, paying out thousands of euros for each individual piece. 3 watchtowers were also rebuilt. Note that at the time of the division of Germany into the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic there were almost 300 of them.

Today, thousands of tourists come to this unique fragment of the Berlin Wall every day. It is considered a symbol of freedom, national unity and the unbroken character of the Germans, who had to live in isolation from friends and loved ones for a long time.

This is not a complete list of Berlin attractions. It is also necessary to mention the Berlin Zoo, the Spandau district, Alexanderplatz, the Berlin Opera, cultural center Kultforum, GDR Museum, Tiergarten Park, Unter den Linden Boulevard, Köpenick Palace, Royal Porcelain Factory... It becomes clear why the capital of Germany attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.

Berlin differs from many European cities in its abundance of modern attractions. There is not much on its territory historical mansions, but there are plenty of modern buildings there. Berlin used to be an industrial city, but neither war nor other problems could destroy its identity. What attractions deserve special attention in Berlin?

The Berlin Wall and the Thirty Years of Division

The Berlin Wall is made of concrete. In some places its height exceeds 3 meters, and the length of the fence is 160 kilometers. During the breakup of Germany into two individual states It was this wall that separated people with a hard border. Many could not cross it to see their loved ones, and those who tried fell into the hands of the authorities.

Residents of the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic were separated by a wall in 1961. The wall was partially destroyed only in 1989.

You can see the remains of the wall near Bernauer Strasse. An eight-hundred-meter fragment of the Berlin Wall was reconstructed there.

Famous TV tower

The most amazing panorama of Berlin opens from the observation deck of the TV tower. This building has a high-speed elevator, so when visiting it, don't be intimidated by the 986 steps leading up.

The most popular landmark of Berlin, as well as the symbol of this city, has been built since 1969. The total height of the tower is 368 meters. Within its walls there are cafes and ticket offices for purchasing tickets to the observation deck.

When the sun shines on the dome of the tower, a cross appears on it. Nobody knows what causes this phenomenon.

The address of the main attraction looks like Panoramastrasse 1A.

The Cathedral on all postcards

The Berlin Cathedral is what is featured on many printed Berlin souvenirs. The cathedral is essentially a Protestant church. Its location is also noteworthy; it is located on the “museum” island, and is very popular among tourists.

The style of the cathedral is Baroque. It took 11 years to build from 1894.

There is an observation deck under the dome of the temple. Inside the cathedral there is a tomb of the Hohenzollern family.

Gate on Linden Alley

The grandiose Brandenburg Gate is located near the former royal residence. They were built by King Frederick William II. The date of their construction is 1791.

Antique inclusions in the main style of the gate are expressed in the bronze statue of the Greek Goddess Irene.

This gate has been chosen many times as a symbol of the disunity and reunification of the German people. They are located on Pariser Platz in Berlin.

An entire island of museums

For the construction of five museums on unusual island it took about 100 years. On the Spree River in the north of the island of Spreeinsel there are buildings that contain six thousand years of visible human history.

This museum complex is included in the UNESCO heritage list. There you can visit the following museums:

• Bode;
• Pergamon;
• National Gallery;
• Old Museum;
• And the New Museum.

The name “Museum Island” appeared in the 70s of the last century.

You can get to the island through the bridge by taking the M1 or M4 tram. The Alexanderplatz metro station is also nearby.

The most visited parliament in the world

There is a lot to be said about the Reichstag building. It was originally built by William the First for state needs. In 1933 there was a fire there, and the parliament moved from there. The building was then restored and some architectural innovations were added.

The Parliament is located in the center of Berlin next to Republic Square. A ten minute walk from it is located railway station Friedrichstrasse.

Gift from Frederick the First to Sophia Charlotte

Charlottenburg is a Baroque castle, which once became a gift from the lover Frederick the First to his wife Sophia Charlotte of Hanover.

The history of the castle is not as cloudless and beautiful as its magnificent halls and sunny rooms. After World War II, the main building of Charlottenburg was almost completely destroyed. The authorities wanted to get rid of the ruins, and signed a decree on the demolition of the structure. The situation was then saved by the director of the castle, settling in it with his family. After many years, money was finally found for the reconstruction of the castle complex and garden. Charlottenburg is now open to tourists.

The park at the palace has undergone changes several times. Today it is made in English style.

Getting to the castle is not too difficult, although it is located some distance from the center of Berlin. Buses number M45 and 109 go to the palace from Spandau and the Zoological Garden.

Waterpark "Tropical Island"

It so happens that the world's largest water park is located 70 kilometers from Berlin. Tropical Island is an opportunity to relax in beautiful place at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius, which remains so all year round. The water in the pools with slides also has a pleasant temperature of 28 degrees.

A sauna complex, themed areas, a jacuzzi and volleyball are just a small part of the entertainment that the famous water park in Berlin offers visitors.

The building where the Tropical Island is located today was originally intended for the construction of airships.

Trains run regularly from Berlin Main Station to the water park. Travel time is approximately 40 minutes.

Opera in Berlin

The Berlin Opera is the oldest institution of its kind in Europe. It only had to be closed once due to World War II. The rest of the time, the Opera building invariably saw sold-outs and failures, famous musicians and singers performed, and Fyodor Chaliapin also made his mark there.

The opera was founded in 1742. Today its permanent director is Barenboim..

The austere and majestic building is located on Unter den Linden. The minimum cost of a ticket there is approximately 30 euros.

Zoo in the center of Berlin

The Berlin Zoo has the largest number of animal species on the planet. In the very center of the German capital, 35 hectares of land have been given over to this green corner.

In the zoo you can see more than 13 thousand species of living creatures.

The amazing zoo is located on Hardenbergplatz 8. The price of a ticket to it depends on whether you visit the aquarium at the zoo. A ticket for an adult costs about 22 euros, a child ticket is half the price.

Flea market

In Berlin, the Flea Market is a special place. There is a unique atmosphere there, and you can buy absolutely any thing. Whether you need antiques or a simple kitchen knife, the Flea Market traders will have it all.

Sometimes unique items from the 20th century appear on market shelves. Previously, some candlestick could belong to noble lady, and today her relative sells it for a reasonable price to anyone who wants it.

The Berlin Flea Market is open on weekends. It is an additional source of income for all owners of interesting and old things.

For fashionistas, this market is a real haven. There are departments with real top hats and hats from the 30s. The market is located in the Tiergarten park, near the metro station of the same name.

Botanical Garden

The garden, which has one of the largest collections of rare plants in the world, has been operating in the German capital since the 17th century. Meadows, greenhouses and sculptures of local flora are interspersed with apothecary gardens.

The garden occupies an impressive area of ​​430 thousand square meters. 22 thousand species from the plant world thrive there.

Cacti 4 meters high and insectivorous plants are just a small part of what you can see in Botanical Garden. By the way, the garden is located on Koenigin-Luise-Str. It can be reached by taking the Dahlem Dorf metro station.

Town Hall red

It is simply impossible to pass by the Red Town Hall in the Mitte district. The impressive building was built on the site of an old one in Italian style. Wezeman eventually became the architect of the repeatedly destroyed structure.

The Town Hall has some Gothic features and is also considered a successful mixture of several architectural styles. The coat of arms and column halls are available for tourists in the Red Town Hall.

The third floor of the town hall is decorated with portraits of honorary Berliners.

The building is located at Rathausstrasse 15. Sometimes official events are held in this town hall, so it is better to sign up for excursions in advance.

Memorial to all victims of the Holocaust

The oppressive atmosphere of the memorial's labyrinths does not fit well with the active life of the quarter next to the Brandenburg Gate. A memorial to the victims of the Holocaust was erected in Berlin as a sad memory of all those who died in this terrible death camp.

The memorial consists of 2271 blocks. The blocks are made of concrete mixture, which is impossible to paint anything on. This way the slabs are protected from vandalism. The founder of this project is Peter Eiseman.

On one side of the Memorial there is an information center where all possible information about the victims of the Holocaust is collected. There are more than 6 million names in its database.

The memorial was erected as an eternal reproach to the past of this state. Although even the Jewish community in Germany was at first against such a project, but then people realized its importance and significance.

Bode Museum

Art critic Wilhelm Bode managed to collect and sort many works of art into various storage areas during his life. The connoisseur worked to form the museum's collection by order of King Frederick III.

The construction of the new temple of art lasted until 1904. Under the arches of the neo-baroque building, more than 500 thousand ancient coins, a huge number of sculptures and paintings by famous painters are stored.

Today the museum is named after the first organizer, collector and organizer of the halls of this institution, Wilhelm von Bode.

The building is located in Am Kupfergruben. The halls of this museum are always full of visitors.

Street of palaces and squares

Unter den Linden is a boulevard on both sides of which there are beautiful palaces, ancient squares and rich mansions. This street has the status of the most popular in Berlin.

This street has the following famous landmarks:

• Brandenburg Gate;
• Berlin Opera;
• Cathedral;
• Humboldt University.
• And other interesting places.

A huge boulevard stretches from Palace Square to the Brandenburg Gate. The length of the street is 1390 meters. The name of the boulevard comes from the linden alleys located there.

Revue Theater Friedrichstadtpalast

Cancan is what it is business card revue theater in the center of Berlin. The first theater premises were built in 1919. The performance hall there resembled a grotto, and the windows were decorated with stained glass.

Today, all theater shows are staged very professionally. The performance hall is built in such a way that everything that happens on stage can be heard and seen from any point.

The Friedrichstadtpalast theater was and remains the center of Berlin's nightlife. The glamorous productions there are imbued with the international spirit of freedom. The famous establishment can be found at Friedrichstrabe 107.

Amusement park in pirate style

Jacks Fun World is a favorite amusement park for children and adults in Berlin. Its pirate theme appealed to many young visitors. The park occupies 4000 square meters. On its square there are game rooms, slides, carousels, attractions and labyrinths.

The amusement park also has a special train that travels along its alleys accompanied by cheerful horns and lively music.

Jacks Fun World not only has sports and entertainment programs, there are also educational sections that are a good exercise for children’s minds.

The park is located in the Reinickendorf district. A child ticket there can cost up to 15 euros.

Church of St. Nicholas

Recently, the Church of St. Nicholas in Berlin celebrated its anniversary. The basilica is 800 years old and is perfectly preserved for its age.

The first information about this temple dates back to 1200.

Today, the church, which is older than Berlin, houses a museum. You can get to the church by trams M4 and M6.

Schönhausen Palace

The palace, inconspicuous in appearance, plays an important role in the history of the German capital. For example, in 1740, the palace building became the personal residence of Queen Elizabeth Christina.

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