Crimea is territorial. Republic of Crimea. Brief history of the Republic of Crimea

On the territory of the Crimean peninsula. Satellite map Crimea shows that the republic borders the Kherson and Zaporozhye regions of Ukraine, Krasnodar region and is washed by the Azov and Black Seas. The republic does not include Sevastopol. The area of ​​the region is 26,081 square meters. km.

The Autonomous Republic of Crimea is divided into 14 districts, 16 cities, 56 urban-type settlements and 950 villages. The largest cities of Crimea are Simferopol ( administrative center), Kerch, Evpatoria, Yalta and Feodosia. The republic's economy is based on industry, agriculture, viticulture and tourism. Many areas of Crimea are considered resort areas.

Symbol of the Republic of Crimea - " Swallow's Nest"in Yalta

The Republic of Crimea occupies an ambiguous position. The majority of the population of the republic is represented by Russians (58.5%). It is interesting that in Crimea there is no state or national language, since representatives of a wide variety of nations live in the region.

Massandra Palace

Brief history of the Republic of Crimea

In 1921, the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was formed. In 1941-44 the region was subject to German occupation. In 1946, the Crimean region was created, which in 1954 became part of the Ukrainian SSR. In 1991, the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was restored, and in 1992, the Republic of Crimea was created. In 1994 it was transformed into the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.

Valley of Ghosts in the Dzhemerdzhi tract

Sights of Crimea

On detailed map Crimea from a satellite you can see the main resort towns regions such as Yalta, Alushta, Alupka, Evpatoria, Sudak, Koktebel and Feodosia. On the territory of the Republic of Crimea there are numerous natural attractions: the extinct Kara-Dag volcano, Cape Kapchik and Tsarsky Beach in the village of New World, Cape Meganom, the Zelenogorye (Arpat) region near Sudak, the Valley of Ghosts on Demerdzhi, Grand Canyon Crimea, Dzhur-Dzhur waterfall and Kazantipsky reserve.

Village New World in Crimea

In Crimea, it is worth visiting the famous “Swallow’s Nest”, the Dulber Palace, the palace of Countess Panina in Yalta, the Massandra Palace in Massandra, the Gurzuf Park in the village. Gurzuf, Vorontsov Palace in Alupka, cave city Chufut-Kale and Genoese fortress. It is also worth visiting the city of Bakhchisarai and Little Jerusalem in Evpatoria.

The territory subordinate to the city of Sevastopol, as well as the northern part of the Arabat Spit belonging to the Kherson region of Ukraine, are located on the Crimean Peninsula, but are not part of the republic.

Population

Population of urban districts and districts

Distribution of the permanent population by urban districts and regions of the Republic of Crimea according to the population census in the Crimean Federal District as of October 14, 2014 and according to current records as of July 1, 2014:

Settlements

In the Republic of Crimea there are 1019 settlements, including 16 urban settlements (16 cities) and 1003 rural settlements (including 56 urban settlements (counted as rural) and 947 villages and towns).

Story

In the period from the end of 1917 to the end of 1920, Crimea passed “from hand to hand” (Muslims, “Reds”, Germans, Ukrainians, again “Reds”, “Whites”, and again “Reds”). After the final establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, 2 new districts were formed - Sevastopol (December 15, 1920) and Kerch (December 25, 1920).

On January 8, 1921, the division of counties into volosts was abolished. Instead, a county-district system was created. In the Dzhankoy (formerly Perekop) district, the Armenian and Dzhankoy districts were formed; in Kerch - Kerchensky and Petrovsky; in Sevastopol - Sevastopol and Bakhchisarai; in Simferopol - Biyuk-Onlarsky, Karasubazarsky, Sarabuzsky and Simferopolsky; in Feodosiya - Ichkinsky, Staro-Krymsky, Sudak and Feodosiya; in Yalta - Alushta and Yalta.

Crimean ASSR

On October 18, 1921, by a resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, the Tauride province of the RSFSR was transformed into the Crimean ASSR, divided into 7 districts (former counties), which, in turn, were divided into 20 districts.

In November 1923, the districts were abolished and 15 districts were created in their place: Ak-Mechetsky, Alushta, Armenian, Bakhchisarai, Dzhankoy, Evpatoria, Kerch, Karasubazar, Sarabuz, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Staro-Krymsky, Sudak, Feodosia and Yalta. However, already in 1924, Ak-Mechetsky, Alushta, Armenian, Sarabuz and Staro-Krymsky districts were abolished.

On October 30, 1930, instead of 10 districts, 16 were created: Ak-Mechetsky, Alushtinsky, Balaklava, Bakhchisaraysky, Biyuk-Onlarsky, Dzhankoysky, Evpatoriya, Ishunsky, Karasubazarsky, Leninsky, Seytlersky, Simferopol, Staro-Krymsky, Sudak, Feodosia and Yalta. The cities of Kerch, Sevastopol, Simferopol and Feodosia were under republican subordination.

In 1935, 10 new districts were formed: Ak-Sheikhsky, Ichkinsky, Kirovsky, Kolaisky, Kuibyshevsky, Larindorfsky, Mayak-Salynsky, Saki, Telmansky and Freidorfsky. The Feodosia district was abolished. In 1937, the Zuysky district was formed.

Some districts had national status: Balaklava, Kuibyshev, Bakhchisarai, Yalta, Alushta, Sudak - Crimean Tatar, Freidorf and Larindorf - Jewish, Buyuk-Onlar and Telman - German, Ishunsky (later Krasnoperekopsky) - Ukrainian. To the beginning of the Great Patriotic War all areas lost their national status (in 1938 - German, in - Jewish, then all the rest).

On the map, Crimean Tatar areas are highlighted in turquoise, Jewish areas in blue, German areas in orange, Ukrainian areas in yellow, and mixed areas in pink.

Crimean region

On December 14, 1944, 11 districts of Crimea were renamed: Ak-Mechetsky - to Black Sea, Ak-Sheikhsky - to Razdolnensky, Biyuk-Onlarsky - to Oktyabrsky, Ichkinsky - to Sovetsky, Karasubazarsky - to Belogorsky, Kolaisky - to Azovsky, Larindorfsky - to Pervomaisky , Mayak-Salynsky - to Primorsky, Seitlersky - to Nizhnegorsky, Telmansky - to Krasnogvardeysky, Freidorfsky - to Novoselovsky.

On June 30, 1945, the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was transformed into the Crimean region. In addition to 26 districts, it included 6 cities of regional subordination: Evpatoria, Kerch, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Feodosia and Yalta.

In 1948, Sevastopol was separated into an “independent administrative and economic center” and “classified as a city of republican subordination” [⇨] . In the same year, the Yalta region was abolished. In 1953, the Novoselovsky district was abolished, in 1957-1959 - the Balaklava, Zuysky and Staro-Krymsky districts. The city of Dzhankoy came under regional subordination.

On December 30, 1962, the Azov, Kirov, Kuibyshev, Oktyabrsky, Pervomaisky, Primorsky, Razdolnensky, Saki, Simferopol, Sovetsky and Sudak districts were abolished. The remaining 10 districts (Alushta, Bakhchisaray, Belogorsky, Dzhankoy, Evpatoriya, Krasnogvardeysky, Krasnoperekopsky, Leninsky, Nizhnegorsky and Chernomorsky) were transformed into rural areas. In 1963, instead of the Evpatoria district, the Saki district was created. In 1964, the Alushta district was abolished, and Alushta was transformed into a city of regional subordination.

On January 4, 1965, rural areas were transformed into districts. The Kirov, Razdolnensky and Simferopol districts were also restored. In 1966, Pervomaisky and Sovetsky districts. In 1979, Saki received the status of a city of regional subordination. In the same year, the Sudak district was formed.

After 1991

In 1993, Armyansk received the status of a city of republican subordination.

After 2014

In 2014, territories with settlements, subordinate to city councils of cities of republican subordination, received the status of municipalities as urban districts.

All urban-type settlements that had this status at the time of joining Russia in March 2014 lost their status as urban settlements and were classified as rural settlements; It was in this capacity that they were taken into account in the 2014 census materials, which led to the statistical phenomenon of an increase in the rural population and a decrease in the urban population of the Republic of Crimea.

See also

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Notes

Links

• // Topographic maps regions of Ukraine 1:200000, approximately 2006
• // Topographic maps of regions of Ukraine 1:200000, approximately 2006

An excerpt characterizing the administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Crimea

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Returning to the guardhouse, Petya found Denisov in the entryway. Denisov, in excitement, anxiety and annoyance at himself for letting Petya go, was waiting for him.
- God bless! - he shouted. - Well, thank God! - he repeated, listening to Petya’s enthusiastic story. “What the hell, I couldn’t sleep because of you!” Denisov said. “Well, thank God, now go to bed.” Still sighing and eating until the end.
“Yes... No,” said Petya. – I don’t want to sleep yet. Yes, I know myself, if I fall asleep, it’s over. And then I got used to not sleeping before the battle.
Petya sat for some time in the hut, joyfully recalling the details of his trip and vividly imagining what would happen tomorrow. Then, noticing that Denisov had fallen asleep, he got up and went into the yard.
It was still completely dark outside. The rain had passed, but drops were still falling from the trees. Close to the guardhouse one could see black figures of Cossack huts and horses tied together. Behind the hut were two black wagons with horses standing, and in the ravine the dying fire was red. The Cossacks and hussars were not all asleep: in some places, along with the sound of falling drops and the nearby sound of horses chewing, soft, as if whispering voices were heard.
Petya came out of the entryway, looked around in the darkness and approached the wagons. Someone was snoring under the wagons, and saddled horses stood around them, chewing oats. In the darkness, Petya recognized his horse, which he called Karabakh, although it was a Little Russian horse, and approached it.
“Well, Karabakh, we’ll serve tomorrow,” he said, smelling her nostrils and kissing her.
- What, master, aren’t you sleeping? - said the Cossack sitting under the truck.
- No; and... Likhachev, I think your name is? After all, I just arrived. We went to the French. - And Petya told the Cossack in detail not only his trip, but also why he went and why he believes that it is better to risk his life than to make Lazar at random.
“Well, they should have slept,” said the Cossack.
“No, I’m used to it,” answered Petya. - What, you don’t have flints in your pistols? I brought it with me. Isn't it necessary? You take it.
The Cossack leaned out from under the truck to take a closer look at Petya.
“Because I’m used to doing everything carefully,” said Petya. “Some people just don’t get ready, and then they regret it.” I don't like it that way.
“That’s for sure,” said the Cossack.
“And one more thing, please, my dear, sharpen my saber; dull it... (but Petya was afraid to lie) it was never sharpened. Can this be done?
- Why, it’s possible.
Likhachev stood up, rummaged through his packs, and Petya soon heard the warlike sound of steel on a block. He climbed onto the truck and sat on the edge of it. The Cossack was sharpening his saber under the truck.
- Well, are the fellows sleeping? - said Petya.
- Some are sleeping, and some are like this.
- Well, what about the boy?
- Is it spring? He collapsed there in the entryway. He sleeps with fear. I was really glad.
For a long time after this, Petya was silent, listening to the sounds. Footsteps were heard in the darkness and a black figure appeared.
- What are you sharpening? – the man asked, approaching the truck.
- But sharpen the master’s saber.
“Good job,” said the man who seemed to Petya to be a hussar. - Do you still have a cup?
- And over there by the wheel.
The hussar took the cup.
“It’ll probably be light soon,” he said, yawning, and walked off somewhere.
Petya should have known that he was in the forest, in Denisov’s party, a mile from the road, that he was sitting on a wagon captured from the French, around which the horses were tied, that the Cossack Likhachev was sitting under him and sharpening his saber, that there was a big black spot to the right is a guardhouse, and a bright red spot below to the left is a dying fire, that the man who came for a cup is a hussar who was thirsty; but he knew nothing and did not want to know it. He was in a magical kingdom in which there was nothing like reality. A large black spot, perhaps there was definitely a guardhouse, or perhaps there was a cave that led into the very depths of the earth. The red spot might have been fire, or maybe the eye of a huge monster. Maybe he’s definitely sitting on a wagon now, but it’s very possible that he’s not sitting on a wagon, but on a terrible high tower, from which, if you fell, you would fly to the ground all day long, a whole month- keep flying and never get there. It may be that just a Cossack Likhachev is sitting under the truck, but it may very well be that this is the kindest, bravest, most wonderful, most excellent person in the world, whom no one knows. Maybe it was just a hussar passing for water and going into the ravine, or maybe he just disappeared from sight and completely disappeared, and he was not there.
Whatever Petya saw now, nothing would surprise him. He was in a magical kingdom in which everything was possible.
He looked at the sky. And the sky was as magical as the earth. The sky was clearing, and clouds were moving quickly over the tops of the trees, as if revealing the stars. Sometimes it seemed that the sky was clearing and black was showing, clear sky. Sometimes it seemed that these black spots were clouds. Sometimes it seemed as if the sky was rising high, high above your head; sometimes the sky dropped completely, so that you could reach it with your hand.
Petya began to close his eyes and sway.
Drops were dripping. There was a quiet conversation. The horses neighed and fought. Someone was snoring.
“Ozhig, zhig, zhig, zhig...” the saber being sharpened whistled. And suddenly Petya heard a harmonious choir of music playing some unknown, solemnly sweet hymn. Petya was musical, just like Natasha, and more than Nikolai, but he had never studied music, did not think about music, and therefore the motives that unexpectedly came to his mind were especially new and attractive to him. The music played louder and louder. The melody grew, moving from one instrument to another. What was called a fugue was happening, although Petya did not have the slightest idea what a fugue was. Each instrument, sometimes similar to a violin, sometimes like trumpets - but better and cleaner than violins and trumpets - each instrument played its own and, not yet finishing the tune, merged with another, which started almost the same, and with the third, and with the fourth , and they all merged into one and scattered again, and again merged, now into the solemn church, now into the brightly brilliant and victorious.
“Oh, yes, it’s me in a dream,” Petya said to himself, swaying forward. - It's in my ears. Or maybe it's my music. Well, again. Go ahead my music! Well!.."
He closed his eyes. And from different sides, as if from afar, sounds began to tremble, began to harmonize, scatter, merge, and again everything united into the same sweet and solemn hymn. “Oh, what a delight this is! As much as I want and how I want,” Petya said to himself. He tried to lead this huge choir of instruments.
“Well, hush, hush, freeze now. – And the sounds obeyed him. - Well, now it’s fuller, more fun. More, even more joyful. – And from an unknown depth arose intensifying, solemn sounds. “Well, voices, pester!” - Petya ordered. And first, male voices were heard from afar, then female voices. The voices grew, grew in uniform, solemn effort. Petya was scared and joyful to listen to their extraordinary beauty.
The song merged with the solemn victory march, and drops fell, and burn, burn, burn... the saber whistled, and again the horses fought and neighed, not breaking the choir, but entering into it.
Petya didn’t know how long this lasted: he enjoyed himself, was constantly surprised by his pleasure and regretted that there was no one to tell it to. He was awakened by Likhachev's gentle voice.
- Ready, your honor, you will split the guard in two.
Petya woke up.
- It’s already dawn, really, it’s dawning! - he screamed.
The previously invisible horses became visible up to their tails, and a watery light was visible through the bare branches. Petya shook himself, jumped up, took a ruble from his pocket and gave it to Likhachev, waved, tried the saber and put it in the sheath. The Cossacks untied the horses and tightened the girths.
“Here is the commander,” said Likhachev. Denisov came out of the guardhouse and, calling out to Petya, ordered them to get ready.

Quickly in the semi-darkness they dismantled the horses, tightened the girths and sorted out the teams. Denisov stood at the guardhouse, giving the last orders. The party's infantry, slapping a hundred feet, marched forward along the road and quickly disappeared between the trees in the predawn fog. Esaul ordered something to the Cossacks. Petya held his horse on the reins, impatiently awaiting the order to mount. Washed with cold water, his face, especially his eyes, burned with fire, a chill ran down his back, and something in his whole body trembled quickly and evenly.
- Well, is everything ready for you? - Denisov said. - Give us the horses.
The horses were brought in. Denisov became angry with the Cossack because the girths were weak, and, scolding him, sat down. Petya took hold of the stirrup. The horse, out of habit, wanted to bite his leg, but Petya, not feeling his weight, quickly jumped into the saddle and, looking back at the hussars who were moving behind in the darkness, rode up to Denisov.
- Vasily Fedorovich, will you entrust me with something? Please... for God's sake... - he said. Denisov seemed to have forgotten about Petya’s existence. He looked back at him.
“I ask you about one thing,” he said sternly, “to obey me and not interfere anywhere.”
During the entire journey, Denisov did not speak a word to Petya and rode in silence. When we arrived at the edge of the forest, the field was noticeably getting lighter. Denisov spoke in a whisper with the esaul, and the Cossacks began to drive past Petya and Denisov. When they had all passed, Denisov started his horse and rode downhill. Sitting on their hindquarters and sliding, the horses descended with their riders into the ravine. Petya rode next to Denisov. The trembling throughout his body intensified. It became lighter and lighter, only the fog hid distant objects. Moving down and looking back, Denisov nodded his head to the Cossack standing next to him.
- Signal! - he said.
The Cossack raised his hand and a shot rang out. And at the same instant, the tramp of galloping horses was heard in front, screams from different sides and more shots.
At the same instant as the first sounds of stomping and screaming were heard, Petya, hitting his horse and releasing the reins, not listening to Denisov, who was shouting at him, galloped forward. It seemed to Petya that it suddenly dawned as brightly as the middle of the day at that moment when the shot was heard. He galloped towards the bridge. Cossacks galloped along the road ahead. On the bridge he encountered a lagging Cossack and rode on. Some people ahead - they must have been French - were running from the right side of the road to the left. One fell into the mud under the feet of Petya's horse.
Cossacks crowded around one hut, doing something. A terrible scream was heard from the middle of the crowd. Petya galloped up to this crowd, and the first thing he saw was the pale face of a Frenchman with a shaking lower jaw, holding onto the shaft of a lance pointed at him.
“Hurray!.. Guys... ours...” Petya shouted and, giving the reins to the overheated horse, galloped forward down the street.
Shots were heard ahead. Cossacks, hussars and ragged Russian prisoners, running from both sides of the road, were all shouting something loudly and awkwardly. A handsome Frenchman, without a hat, with a red, frowning face, in a blue overcoat, fought off the hussars with a bayonet. When Petya galloped up, the Frenchman had already fallen. I was late again, Petya flashed in his head, and he galloped off to where frequent shots were heard. Shots rang out in the courtyard of the manor house where he was with Dolokhov last night. The French sat down there behind a fence in a dense garden overgrown with bushes and fired at the Cossacks crowded at the gate. Approaching the gate, Petya, in the powder smoke, saw Dolokhov with a pale, greenish face, shouting something to the people. “Take a detour! Wait for the infantry!” - he shouted, while Petya drove up to him.

On March 11, 2014, the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the Sevastopol City Council unilaterally adopted a declaration of independence of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol. The declaration established that if at the upcoming referendum a decision is made to annex Crimea to the Russian Federation, Crimea will be declared a sovereign and independent republic and in this status will turn to Russia with a proposal to accept it into the Russian Federation. Russian Federation as a new entity.

At the all-Crimean referendum on the status of the republic that took place on March 16, 2014, the overwhelming majority of voters cast their votes for the annexation of Crimea to Russia, as evidenced by the official results of the referendum. The next day, March 17, 2014, the Republic of Crimea was unilaterally proclaimed on the territory of Crimea, including Sevastopol, a city with a special status. The republic received the temporary status of a sovereign state and turned to Russia with a request to accept it into the Russian Federation.

On March 18, 2014, an interstate agreement was signed on the admission of the independent Republic of Crimea to Russia and the formation of two new subjects of the Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol. The agreement provided for a transition period until January 1, 2015, during which the issues of integration of the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol into the economic, legal, financial and credit systems of the Russian Federation, into the system of government bodies of Russia, issues of military service and execution should be resolved. military duty in the territories of the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol.

On March 21, 2014, Russian President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin signed a federal constitutional law on the entry of the Republic of Crimea into the Russian Federation and the formation of new federal subjects. The day before signing, on March 20, the law was adopted by the State Duma and approved on March 21 by the Federation Council. Together with the law, Vladimir Putin approved the ratification of the Treaty on the Admission of the Republic of Crimea to Russia. At the same time, the Crimean Federal District was created by a special decree, and Oleg Evgenievich Belaventsev was appointed plenipotentiary representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Crimean Federal District.

According to the decree of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin dated April 2, 2014, the Republic of Crimea was included in the Southern Military District. On April 11, 2014, the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol were included in the list of subjects of the Russian Federation in the Russian Constitution.

On the territory of the Republic of Crimea, after it became part of Russia, the Constitution of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea on October 21, 1998 and came into force on January 11, 1999, continued to apply.

On April 11, 2014, an extraordinary meeting of the State Council of the Republic of Crimea was held, at which they approved the Constitution of the Republic of Crimea, consisting of 10 chapters and 95 articles, its main provisions are similar to the articles of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. According to the new Constitution, the Republic of Crimea is a legal, democratic state within the Russian Federation, an equal subject of the Russian Federation. The source of power in the republic is its people - part of the multinational people of Russia. In the Republic of Crimea, three state languages- Russian, Ukrainian, Crimean Tatar. The highest official is the head of the republic, elected for a term of 5 years by deputies of the State Council of Crimea. On October 9, 2014, Sergei Aksyonov was unanimously elected head of the Republic of Crimea by the State Council of Crimea.

Crimean studies.

Lesson 6

Topic: Administrative regions and cities of Crimea.

Lesson objectives: 1. Introduce students to the administrative regions and cities of Crimea.

2 Explain the purpose and principles of dividing Crimea into separate regions.

Lesson Objectives :1 Continue to develop the ability to work with a map and atlas.

2 Doing practical work 2.

Equipment : Wall map of Crimea, atlases, outline maps, workbooks.

Lesson content.

1 Activation of students’ cognitive activity.

2 Studying new material.

3 Doing practical work.

4 Consolidation.

5 Homework assignment.

Progress of the lesson.

1.What is the area of ​​the Crimean Peninsula?

2Do you know any districts or cities of Crimea?

3 Why do people need to divide the territory into separate districts?

Let's find the answers in our notebook:

Division is necessary in order to conveniently develop the economy and other areas of life, i.e. to manage the economy.

Now let's look at " Administrative map Crimea".

How is it different from physical card?

What new did you find on this map?

What is this card for?

So: using this map we get acquainted with the administrative structure of Crimea. -What is it like?

Administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Crimea

Administratively consists of 25 municipalities:

14 (with a predominantly rural population),

11 cities of republican subordination , within the boundaries of which municipalities were created with their subordinate settlements as 11 (with a predominantly urban population).

Number of administrative-territorial units compared to municipal units

administrative units
territorial division

quantity
units
ATD
and np

units of municipal
self-government

quantity
units
municipal
self-government

administrative districts

municipal areas

cities of republican subordination

urban districts

including: urban areas

city ​​subordinate to the urban district

cities of regional subordination

urban settlements

urban settlements

rural settlements

250

rural settlements

947

Districts and urban districts[

Districts

Urban
districts

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

6

6

7

7

8

8

9

9

10

10

11

11

12 The task is to complete the task in notebook 1, 2, 3 pp. 10-11.

Doing practical work.-2

Topic: Identifying Features geographical location your district, settlement. Drawing on a contour map of the borders and capital of the Republic of Crimea, the surrounding seas and their bays.

Target : teach to find and label on contour map border, extreme points, seas, bays.

Equipment : atlas, administrative and physical maps of Crimea.

Work progress.

1 On the physical contour map of Crimea, find and label the following geographical features:

a) extreme points of the Crimean peninsula:

northern-Perekopsky ditch

southern – Cape Sarych;

western – Cape Kara-Burun;

eastern – Cape Lantern.

b) sea-Black and Azovskoe.

c) bays - Karkinitsky, Kalamitsky, Feodosia, Sivash, Kazantipsky.

D) straits - Kerch.

2 On the administrative contour map, mark and sign:

Border and capital of the Republic of Crimea;

Major cities Crimea (18)

Administrative regions of Crimea.

3 Highlight the territory of the Yalta region in red and sign the name of the locality where you live

Homework assignment.

1Learn the nomenclature of Crimea, i.e. coastline.

Task 2 4 page 11, 5 – page 13 complete in writing.

14 districts (with a predominantly rural population),
11 cities of republican subordination, within the boundaries of which municipalities were created with their subordinate settlements as 11 urban districts (with a predominantly urban population).

Number of administrative-territorial units
Districts 14
Cities of republican significance 11
City districts 3
Cities of regional significance 5
Urban settlements 56
Municipal districts 14
City districts 16
Intracity districts 3
Urban settlements 38
Rural settlements 234

Settlements - 1020, including: urban - 72, rural - 948.

Districts and urban districts
The territory subordinate to the city of Sevastopol, as well as the northern part of the Arabat Spit belonging to the Kherson region of Ukraine, is located on the Crimean Peninsula, but is not part of the republic.

Districts
1 Bakhchisarai district
2 Belogorsky district
3 Dzhankoy district
4 Kirovsky district
5 Krasnogvardeisky district
6 Krasnoperekopsky district
7 Leninsky district
8 Nizhnegorsky district
9 Pervomaisky district
10 Razdolnensky district
11 Saki district
12 Simferopol district
13 Sovetsky district
14 Chernomorsky district

Urban districts
15 Alushta
16 Armyansk
17 Dzhankoy
18 Evpatoria
19 Kerch
20 Krasnoperekopsk
21 Saki
22 Simferopol
23 Sudak
24 Feodosia
25 Yalta

Settlements with a population of more than 10 thousand as of January 1, 2013
Simferopol 337 285
Kerch 145 265
Evpatoria 106 877
Yalta 78 115
Feodosia 69 461
Dzhankoy 36 086
Krasnoperekopsk 29 815
Alushta 28 418
Bakhchisarai 26 482
Saki 23 655
Armyansk 22 337
Belogorsk 18 220
Sudak 15,457
Primorsky 14 938
Gvardeiskoye 12 711
Oktyabrskoye 11 572
Shchelkino 11 184
Gaspra 11 384
Chernomorskoe 11,098
Graceovsky 11 391
Krasnogvardeyskoye 10 766

A little history

In the period from the end of 1917 to the end of 1920, Crimea passed “from hand to hand” (Muslims, “Reds”, Germans, Ukrainians, again “Reds”, “Whites”, and again “Reds”). After the final establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, 2 new districts were formed - Sevastopol (December 15, 1920) and Kerch (December 25, 1920).

On January 8, 1921, the division of counties into volosts was abolished. Instead, a county-district system was created. In the Dzhankoy (formerly Perekop) district, the Armenian and Dzhankoy districts were formed; in Kerch - Kerchensky and Petrovsky; in Sevastopol - Sevastopol and Bakhchisarai; in Simferopol - Biyuk-Onlarsky, Karasubazarsky, Sarabuzsky and Simferopolsky; in Feodosiya - Ichkinsky, Staro-Krymsky, Sudak and Feodosiya; in Yalta - Alushta and Yalta.
Crimean ASSR

On October 18, 1921, by a resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, the Tauride province of the RSFSR was transformed into the Crimean ASSR, divided into 7 districts (former counties), which, in turn, were divided into 20 districts.

In November 1923, the districts were abolished and 15 districts were created in their place: Ak-Mechetsky, Alushta, Armenian, Bakhchisarai, Dzhankoy, Evpatoria, Kerch, Karasubazar, Sarabuz, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Staro-Krymsky, Sudak, Feodosia and Yalta. However, already in 1924, Ak-Mechetsky, Alushta, Armenian, Sarabuz and Staro-Krymsky districts were abolished.

On October 15, 1930, instead of 10 districts, 16 were created: Ak-Mechetsky, Alushtinsky, Balaklava, Bakhchisaraysky, Biyuk-Onlarsky, Dzhankoysky, Evpatoriya, Ishunsky, Karasubazarsky, Leninsky, Seytlersky, Simferopol, Staro-Krymsky, Sudak, Feodosia and Yalta. The cities of Kerch, Sevastopol, Simferopol and Feodosia were under republican subordination.

In 1935, 10 new districts were formed: Ak-Sheikhsky, Ichkinsky, Kirovsky, Kolaisky, Kuibyshevsky, Larindorfsky, Mayak-Salynsky, Saki, Telmansky and Freidorfsky. The Feodosia district was abolished. In 1937, the Zuysky district was formed.

Some districts had national status: Balaklava, Kuibyshev, Bakhchisarai, Yalta, Alushta, Sudak - Crimean Tatar, Freidorf and Larindorf - Jewish, Buyuk-Onlar and Telman - German, Ishunsky (later Krasnoperekopsky) - Ukrainian. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, all regions lost their national status (in 1938 - German, in 1939 - Jewish, then all the rest).

On the map, Crimean Tatar areas are highlighted in turquoise, Jewish areas in blue, German areas in orange, Ukrainian areas in yellow, and mixed areas in pink.

1 Akmechitsky (Ak-Mechetsky) district
2 Aksheikh (Ak-Sheikh) district
3 Alushta district
4 Balaklava district
5 Bakhchisarai district
6 Buyuk-Onlar district
7 Dzhankoy district
8 Yevpatoriya district
9 Zuysky district
10 Ichkinsky district
11 Kalaisky district
12 Karasubazar district
13 Kirovsky district (center Islyam-Terek)
14 Krasnoperekopsky district
15 Kuibyshevsky district (center Albat)
16 Larindorf district (center of Jurchi)
17 Leninsky district
18 Mayak-Salynsky district
19 Saki district
20 Seyitler district
21 Simferopol district
22 Starokrymsky district
23 Sudak district
24 Telman district (center Kurman-Kemelchi)
25 Freidorf district
26 Yalta district
27 Sevastopol

Crimean region

On December 14, 1944, 11 districts of Crimea were renamed: Ak-Mechetsky - to Black Sea, Ak-Sheikhsky - to Razdolnensky, Biyuk-Onlarsky - to Oktyabrsky, Ichkinsky - to Sovetsky, Karasubazarsky - to Belogorsky, Kolaisky - to Azovsky, Larindorfsky - to Pervomaisky , Mayak-Salynsky - to Primorsky, Seitlersky - to Nizhnegorsky, Telmansky - to Krasnogvardeysky, Freidorfsky - to Novoselovsky.

On June 30, 1945, the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was transformed into the Crimean region. In addition to 26 districts, it included 6 cities of regional subordination: Evpatoria, Kerch, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Feodosia and Yalta.

In 1948, Sevastopol was transferred from the Crimean region to direct subordination to the RSFSR. In the same year, the Yalta region was abolished. In 1953, the Novoselovsky district was abolished, in 1957-1959 - the Balaklava, Zuysky and Staro-Krymsky districts. The city of Dzhankoy came under regional subordination.

On December 30, 1962, the Azov, Kirov, Kuibyshev, Oktyabrsky, Pervomaisky, Primorsky, Razdolnensky, Saki, Simferopol, Sovetsky and Sudak districts were abolished. The remaining 10 districts (Alushtinsky, Bakhchisaraysky, Belogorsky, Dzhankoysky, Evpatoriyasky, Krasnogvardeysky, Krasnoperekopsky, Leninsky, Nizhnegorsky and Chernomorsky) were transformed into rural areas. In 1963, instead of the Evpatoria district, the Saki district was created. In 1964, the Alushta district was abolished, and Alushta was transformed into a city of regional subordination.

On January 4, 1965, rural areas were transformed into districts. The Kirov, Razdolnensky and Simferopol districts were also restored. In 1966, Pervomaisky and Sovetsky districts were created. In 1979, Saki received the status of a city of regional subordination. In the same year, the Sudak region was formed.

After 1991
In 1993, Armyansk received the status of a city of republican subordination.

After 2014
In 2014, territories with settlements subordinate to city councils of cities of republican subordination received the status of municipalities as urban districts.