Geographic coordinates of Cape South East Point. Extreme points of Australia and their coordinates. Features of extreme points. Easternmost point of Australia

Australia is an incredibly interesting and in many ways paradoxical country. This is the only state that occupies the entire continent. Most of the country's territory is desert. About nine thousand are unique, and several times fewer people live here than rabbits and kangaroos. From the article the reader will get information about where they are located (and their coordinates). In addition, it will be given short description flora and fauna of the remote capes of the Green Continent.

Extreme points of Australia and their coordinates

Even before the discovery of this continent, people assumed that in the southern part of our planet there was an unknown land. Initially, these unknown land areas were called South Land. After making a journey that revealed to us the secrets of this continent, it began to be called Australia.

The continent is located in the Southern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. It is surrounded by the waters of two oceans, as well as many small islands. Not far from it are located large islands- Tasmania in the south and New Guinea in the north. The largest coral formation in the world stretches parallel to the northeastern coast - the Big barrier reef. Another interesting feature: the Southern Tropic runs almost through the center of the Australian continent.

To the north and east are the Coral Sea and they belong to the waters of the Pacific Ocean. The continent is washed by seas from the west and south Indian Ocean- Timorese and Arafura.

Of the six continents, the Green Continent is the smallest. The extreme points of Australia and their coordinates are as follows:

Between and South Point the distance is 3200 km, and between Steep Point and Byron - 4000 km. More information about which extreme points of Australia and what their features will be discussed below.

Cape York

Cape York Peninsula is the northernmost point of Australia. The name of the cape was given in honor of an English duke, after the navigator James Cook first made circumnavigation.

Cape York is rocky and along the coast there are mangrove forests where crocodiles live. Sometimes you can see a phenomenon called “morning gloria” here. It looks like a lot of thick clouds stretching across the sky. The territory of the cape is undeveloped and wild, since getting to it is quite difficult and locals rarely come here.

Cape South Point

Sometimes considered as part of the Australian continent when discussing the coordinates of the extreme points of the continent of Australia. In this case, its southern point is called the South East Cape, but it would be more correct not to include the island as part of the mainland.

South Point is located within Australia's oldest national park. Its name coincides with the name of the peninsula on which the cape and reserve are located - Wilsons Promontory.

Cape Steep Point

The name of the cape came from the Dutchman Willem Flaming, who was the first European to see it. The name is translated as “steep cape”, which is fully justified due to the steep rocky shores up to 200 meters high.

Fishermen love to visit Steep Point. The western point of Australia, together with the Idel Land Peninsula, is part of Shark Bay and is protected by UNESCO. Shark Bay is a bay with a unique ecosystem. Thanks to the algae that cover its bottom, it is home to many plankton, dugongs, bottlenose dolphins and other ocean inhabitants.

Cape Byron

James Cook also visited the easternmost point of Australia, naming it in honor of John Byron, the grandfather of the famous poet. In the 18th century, Vice Admiral Byron set off on the ship "Dolphin" on a voyage around the world, for which his name was immortalized in the name of the cape.

Currently, tourists come here from all over the world to enjoy the incredible views of the Indian Ocean that open from observation deck lighthouse This lighthouse is very old - its creation dates back to 1901. Fans also often come to Cape Byron extreme species sports

Conclusion

So, the extreme points of Australia and their coordinates are now known to the inquisitive reader. These are the capes: York, Steep Point, South Point and Byron, with two of them personally named famous traveler and geographer James Cook.

Australia is huge nature reserve, which has no analogues on the planet. Animals similar to those that lived on Earth in ancient times still roam here. Many of them do not live in any other corner of the globe. Eucalyptus trees, kangaroos, emus - amazing and unique world The green continent constantly attracts people from all over the world.

Cape Byron was named by James Cook when he sailed past the cape on 15 May 1770, in honor of John Byron who circumnavigated the world on HMS Dolphin in 1764-1766.

Cape York is the cape, the northernmost point of the Australian continent. Cape York is located on the Cape York Peninsula. Administratively, it is a territory of the Australian state of Queensland. Located approximately 800 kilometers northwest of the city of Cairns. It is washed by the waters of the Arafura and Coral Seas. 150 kilometers to the north is the island of New Guinea (separated from the cape by the Torres Strait).

Cape South East Cape

The South East Cape is the southernmost point of the island of Tasmania and the southernmost point of the Commonwealth of Australia. The South East Cape is located on a rocky, uninhabited peninsula in the southern part of the island of Tasmania. It is part of the Huon Valley Local Government Area of ​​the Australian state of Tasmania. Located approximately 125 km southwest of administrative center state, city of Hobart. To the west of the cape is South Cape Bay, as well as eastern border South West National Park with the Matsayker Islands. To the northeast of it is Bruny Island. The South East Cape is washed by the waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans (Tasman Sea).

The Cape is often referred to as "Australia's southernmost point". However, in reality this is the case if we take into account only the Australian mainland and the island of Tasmania. In fact, there are also several other small offshore islands that, being part of the Commonwealth of Australia, are located south of the cape South East Cape, for example, the Matsyker Islands, located approximately 45 km west of the Cape, Mewstone Sea Rock, located almost 11 km south of the Cape, and the Pedra Branca Islands, located 24 km south of the Cape. If we take into account the external territories of Australia, then the southernmost points will be either Macquarie Island or even disputed territories Australia V Antarctica.

Traditionally, the cape played an important role for the local aborigines, who hunted seals and other animals near the cape. The first European to see the cape was French traveler Joseph Antoine de Bruny D'Antrecasteaux, who was searching for the expedition of another French navigator - Jean Francois de La Perouse. This happened completely by accident in 1792, when D'Entrecasteaux's ship was carried to the cape as a result of a strong storm.

Cape South Point

South Point is the southernmost point of Australia, located on the northern side of Bass Strait. This cape is also the southernmost point of the Wilsons Promontory Peninsula. The headland is part of Wilsons Promontory National Park.

They name not only the country, but also the entire continent, which is located in the Southern Hemisphere and is washed by the waters of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Like any continent, it has its extreme points. If you remember the geography course in high school, this is the name given to the most western, eastern, northern and southern points of a continent, island or country. So, let's talk about all four extreme points of the Australian mainland.

Northernmost point of Australia

At the very north of the Australian continent, which was the most recently discovered, is Cape York. It was named by James Cook in 1770 in honor of the Duke of York. This point is located on the Cape York Peninsula, which juts into the waters of the Coral and Arafura Seas and is famous for its many undeveloped territories. If we talk about the coordinates of the extreme northern point of Australia, then it is 10⁰ south latitude and 140⁰ east longitude. According to the administrative division of the Commonwealth of Australia, Cape York is part of the state of Queensland. And just 150 km from this southern point of the mainland is the island of New Guinea.

Southernmost point of Australia

The southernmost point of the continent is Cape South Point. It lies on the northern side of Bass Strait, which is known to separate the mainland from the island of Tasmania. The cape itself is part of the Wilson Promontory Peninsula, and is also considered its southernmost point. As for the coordinates, South Point is located at 39⁰ south latitude and 146⁰ east longitude. Administratively, the cape belongs to the smallest state in Australia by area - Victoria. By the way, this southernmost point is often visited by tourists, since this piece of land belongs to the oldest in Australia national park Wilson-Promontory.

Westernmost point of Australia

If we talk about the most western point of Australia, then Cape Steele Point is considered to be such. It is located on the small Idel Land peninsula and is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean. Among the extreme points of Australia, this cape, rising at a level of 200 m, has the steepest coast of limestone origin. It is noteworthy that the first European who saw the cape in 1697, the Dutchman Willem Flaming named it “Steep Cape” on native language(Style Hock). However, later, at the beginning of the 19th century, the French navigator Louis Freycinet renamed the protruding piece of land in the French manner. However, in 1822, Philip King returned the name "Steep Point", but at English language– Steep Point.

Geographically, the westernmost point of the continent is located at 26⁰ south latitude and 113⁰ east longitude. Regarding administrative division Cape Steep Point belongs to the State of Western Australia in the Gascoyne region of the Commonwealth of Australia. It is interesting that in our time this area of ​​land is visited by many fishing enthusiasts.

Easternmost point of Australia

On east coast The Australian continent is dominated by Cape Byron, its easternmost point. This picturesque piece of land, surrounded by the waters of the Indian Ocean, was named by James Cook in 1770 in honor of the man who committed trip around the world in the 60s of the 18th century by British Vice Admiral John Byron. Concerning geographical location, then Steep Point is located at the intersection of 28⁰ south latitude and 153⁰ east longitude. According to the administrative divisions of the Commonwealth of Australia, the easternmost point belongs to the state of New South Wales.

Now Cape Byron - tourist centre Australia, where fans of extreme sports flock. On the cape itself, surrounded by magnificent landscapes and clean beaches, rises a beautiful snow-white lighthouse - Byron Bay.

Coordinates: 43°38′37″ S w. 146°49′39″ E. long / 43.643611° S w. 146.8275° E. d. ... Wikipedia

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