Mineral spring in the village of Elbrus, Karachay-Cherkessia. Native Elbrus. Village administration: administration
Not far from highest point Europe - Mount Elbrus - there is a village of the same name.
Where is the village of Elbrus located?
Elbrus is one of the peaks of the Caucasus ridge. The Elbrus region stretches around, which includes the few villages of Adyl-Su, Tegenekli, Terskol, Baidaevo and Elbrus, which receive tourists. All this is the most beautiful territory of Kabardino-Balkaria.
The village of Elbrus is located on the Baksan River in the Baksan Gorge. His GPS coordinates: N 43.15, E 42.38. The village lives according to Moscow time.
Tourists are most interested in the opportunity skiing, so you need to know that the village of Elbrus (KBR) is located 15 km from the famous peak, named among the 7 wonders of Russia. located directly on the highway that leads to the famous mountain.
How to get there?
If you have a long way to travel, it makes sense to use air travel. There are airports in the cities of Minvody and Nalchik, from which it is not difficult to get to the village of Elbrus, as well as to others settlements Elbrus region.
The distance from Nalchik, the capital of Kabardino-Balkaria, to the village is 130 km. Theoretically, buses run from Nalchik to Elbrus, but there is a nuance: national flavor. It is necessary to personally negotiate with the drivers of tiny minibuses in advance so that they can take fellow travelers with them. Therefore, it is easier to find a car going in the same direction on Internet resources, offering to pay for gasoline, or take a taxi.
The journey by car or taxi takes at least 2.5 hours, and it should be taken into account that there are many traffic police posts and video control cameras on the route. However, the highway is not overloaded with traffic; the only obstacles are caused by cows, which calmly walk along the road and do not pay attention to passing traffic.
From the airport to Mineralnye Vody you will have to make an even longer journey - 3.5-5 hours.
The path to the village goes through mountains and passes, but due to the optical effect it seems as if the road is running down. The quality of the asphalt pavement on the road to Elbrus is good.
Tour of the village with a mountain name
The village of Elbrus is small, with only 3 thousand inhabitants. You can walk around the village in half an hour. First walk along Elbrusskaya Street, then from the street. Musukaev turn onto Lesnaya, leaving Buka Lane aside, and through Shkolnaya Street again exit onto Elbrusskaya. That's the whole village.
But the infrastructure of the rural settlement is quite modern:
- There is kindergarten and school;
- there is a hospital and a stationary station;
- house of culture;
- mosque.
Of course, there are cafes and shops in the village, where tourists can easily find everything they need for relaxation and climbing.
Village administration: administration
The head of the Elbrus village administration manages life ski resort solving everyday problems. The local administration employs 38 people, 3 of them are deputy heads of rural settlements. The structure of the village administration includes 5 departments (education, culture, land use, finance, economics) and 1 committee (physical education and sports).
The administration is located in Tyrnyauz and works according to a standard schedule from 9 to 18 hours.
Note for tourists: accommodation
Those who come to Elbrus not for the first time know that it is much more profitable to rent housing near the famous peak, for example, in the village of Elbrus. You can choose simple and inexpensive accommodation on the territory of tourist centers or those located both in the village itself and nearby in the Adyl-Su gorge.
Teachers and students of the Kabardino-Balkarian and Moscow State University come to the village of Elbrus for vacation. state university, since universities have their own recreation centers. There are also tourist centers "Elbrus" and "Green Hotel".
5 alpine camps near the village allow you to relax inexpensively in a tent.
In the village of Elbrus there are hotels of various categories, boarding houses and even a children's sanatorium.
Hotel "Maral" offers 2- and 4-bed rooms with bathrooms. Meals are not included in the room rates, but you can prepare your own meals in the shared kitchen. The hotel is located in a pine grove in the Adyl-Su gorge.
Room categories: apartments, deluxe, deluxe and standard are offered to guests of the ski resort in Hotel Sky Elbrus. Each room is equipped not only with a bathroom, but also with a minibar and a flat-screen TV. Breakfast according to the " Buffet» is included in the price of your stay, and in the evening you can relax in the restaurant or order dishes to your room.
In addition, the hotel has a children's playground, a spa complex, billiards and a ski school.
From the village you can easily get to the ski lifts in the Azau or Cheget glade without overpaying for accommodation.
Unique natural beauty
Where the village of Elbrus is located, the beauty of the mountains is simply breathtaking! The village is located in a valley, stretching along a narrow ribbon. The altitude above sea level in the village is 1775 m, this helps to painlessly adapt to the altitude.
The village is surrounded by a ridge of peaks covered with snow even in summer: Gubasanty, Irikchat, Donguz-Orun and others. Many rivers fill the air with freshness, and pine forests with pine aromas. Noisy waterfalls, deep, dark gorges even during the day, forest paths overlooking alpine meadows - all this can be seen by going for a walk around the settlement.
All this extraordinary beauty is national park“Elbrus region”, in the center of which is the village of the same name Elbrus, photos of which can be found on the Internet. After admiring the open spaces and snow, you will definitely want to visit here and see everything with your own eyes.
Attractions nearby
There is a lot of interesting things in the village of Elbrus itself. Here are the laboratories that belong to National Park"Elbrus region".
You can admire the beauty of the harsh mountains if you go hiking along the Adyl-Su gorge along the Adyl River. On the other side of the village there is the picturesque Irik-Chat gorge, which ends powerful waterfall. Along the same gorge, tourists climb the glacial plateau, reach the Djily-Su spring, or climb from the eastern side to the top of Elbrus.
Near the village, Narzan springs come to the surface. However, there are especially many of them in the Narzan Glade near Chegem, where even the stones have a strong reddish tint due to the abundance of iron compounds in the water. There is a silver Narzan spring in the village of Neutrino, the taste of the water is soft and delicate.
In the neighboring village of Tegenekli there is a museum dedicated to Vladimir Vysotsky, because it was in these places that the famous film “Vertical” was filmed.
In the village of Tyrnyauz it opens its doors to visitors local history museum. More than 2,700 exhibits tell about the nature of the region, its defenders during the Great Patriotic War, about the conquest of Elbrus.
Well, and, of course, the main attraction of the area is the beautiful Elbrus, proudly towering over the Caucasus. Its western peak rises to 5642 m above sea level. Cable car lifts tourists to the 3800 m mark, from where a stunning panorama opens.
Elbrussky is located 35 kilometers from Karachaevsk, up the Kuban Gorge, above the confluence of the Khudes River into the Kuban River. The village covers an area of 149 hectares. The local nature pleases the eye with its pristine beauty: all around there are mountains covered with deciduous and mixed forests, high-mountain meadows with a variegated carpet of herbs. In spring, all the slopes are covered with flowers. Rich and animal world, bears, wolves, jackals, lynxes, foxes, hares, wild boars, chamois, and squirrels live here. The village is relatively small - population 242 people. The climate is typical alpine.
Story
Above the confluence of the Khudes River into the Kuban, buildings of the Elbrus mine flash along the road. Mining of silver-lead ore began here in 1891. The mine's products were at one time exported to England and France. Ore mining continued until the last quarter of the 20th century.
The Khudesa Gorge has long been known for the wealth and variety of ore minerals: silver, gold, lead, chrome. In the 50s of the 19th century, they were built outbuildings for a mining enterprise. In 1887, entrepreneur Tomashevsky entered into a lease agreement with the Karachay Society on mutually beneficial terms. Tomashevsky received the right to mine lead ores, build roads, build dams and buildings necessary for industrial purposes. Use coal and timber. After 24 years, all this was supposed to remain to the Karachay society. Elbrussky mine, starting from late XIX century, served as the main replenishment of the public treasury. With the proceeds from the lease of this mine, not only the Karachays, but also the neighboring Cossack and other mountain communities were able to maintain their mountain schools in the villages, albeit not significant in size, by the time of the revolution. The Khumarinsky post office functioned with the same funds; teachers invited from central Russia, as well as hospital and pharmacy workers, were supported with these funds.
Industrial development of the field began in 1891. A plant consisting of two shaft furnaces was built to smelt lead from ore. During the year of operation, when ore was mined from 6 veins, 2 million 300 thousand pounds of ore containing 40% lead were prepared for refining. But overspending on exploration and trial operation forced Tomashevsky to leave the business and look for the possibility of creating a joint-stock company, which was created in the summer of 1893. It was called "Elbrus". Its authorized capital was estimated at 18 million rubles, but the money was only on paper. In fact, the shareholders hesitated: in their opinion, “if there really are millions “resting” in Karachay, then they will not run away anywhere, and if they are not there, then the later the money is lost, the better”...
Only in 1895 work was resumed, but the fall in lead prices led to this. That a year and a half later the mine was closed again and abandoned for 15 years.
In 1907, the joint-stock company transferred its rights to the English industrialist George Wilson, however. Without resuming its work, the mine was returned to the Elbrus joint-stock company, to whose administration it was finally. It was possible to hand over the mine to English industrialists - the joint-stock company "Mining Society of Mount Elbrus", whose board of directors was located in London. An attempt to resume work at the mine and expand its activities with the assistance of the British failed. Without starting mining work in Karachay, in 1911 he handed over the mine to Alexander III’s sister V.F. Romanova. As a result, both the mine and all its buildings ended up in her hands. Work was resumed only in 1915, at the height of the First World War, when the need for lead increased sharply. In 1916, Romanova sold the mine to Moscow capitalists, the brothers Kuznetsov and Ganshin. After the revolution, the mine was nationalized.
From 1930 to 1950, geological exploration work was carried out at the mine. Construction began in 1950 housing stock for miners and an organized recruitment of workers was announced. From 1952 to 1954, industrial and cultural facilities were built: a processing plant, a hospital with 25 beds. Seven-year school and club. The villages of Khudes, Shkolny, and Yuzhny were built. At the same time, the village of Polyana was built up the Kuban, which to this day is administrative center Mine.
From 1907 to 1975, 510 thousand tons of lead and zinc concentrate were produced at the mine. In August 1976, the mine was liquidated, according to the official version, due to unprofitability of production, but the ore dumps still contain tungsten, molybdenum, cadmium - almost half of the periodic table. In 1977, it was repurposed into the base of educational practices of the Moscow Mining Institute; in 1985, a preparatory department of MGI was opened in the village; applicants lived in the village for 8 months and took entrance exams here. But in 1995, the MHI base was closed.
Attractions:
The floodplain forest with sea buckthorn is a natural monument, located in the vicinity of the village. Elbrus;
In the vicinity of Elbrus and on the slopes of the neighboring Dautsky ridge, archaeologists have discovered ancient adits, smelting furnaces, copper ingots, stone hammers, which indicates that these places have been inhabited since ancient times;
The Verkhne-Kubansky seismic site is located in the village of Elbrus; since 2008, video monitoring of geochemical processes associated with the activities of Elbrus, which is an unextinct volcano, has been carried out here.
Just below the mouth of the low-water and often muddy Khudes (1200 m) there is a bridge across the Kuban. On the right bank there is a village of identical wooden houses under tiled roofs. This is where the road to Hudes begins. The closely spaced slopes of the valley are covered with dense forest (deciduous in the lower part). Near the road along the river, only occasionally do you come across clearings. However, the bottom of the gorge is well lit (the left side is not too steep), and forest herbs bloom everywhere. After 3 km, the road, encountering pressure, turns to the open left bank. Ahead you can see the rocky peak of Elmez-Tyobe, with white veins of couloirs, and to its left are the snow fields of Elbrus. Let's go back to right side to the farm. After another 1 km, behind the spring, there is a cozy clearing under beech trees, where city residents’ cars stop on weekends.
An important event of the Caucasian War of the 19th century is connected with these places, which resulted in the annexation of Karachay to Russia. Near the river, on the surrounding slopes and on the ridge separating Khudeya from the Kuban, in October 1828 a battle broke out between the detachment of General Emanuel (the detachment penetrated Khudeya from the northern plateaus of Elbrus) and the Karachay militia.
Then the road changes banks two more times until it begins a smooth ascent to the right slope over the rocks approaching the river. There is a fork in the blasted cliff a hundred meters above the water. To the left and up through the sparse forest, a well-rolled path leads to the Bechasyn pastures. The road to the sawmill zigzags down to a meadow, beyond which Khudee accepts the left tributary - the river. Chuchkhur. The thinner flows out of a winding wooded gorge; the Chuchhur valley looks like a continuation of the main one, but the slopes are closer together. It’s convenient to stop at the confluence (1400 m, 16 km from Kuban).
The road crosses the Khudee bridge, through the rocky gate on the cape it approaches Chuchkhur and moves to the left bank. A kilometer and a half later, by the river, there are stacks of logs, next to several sheds. This is a sawmill that operates all year round. Trucks come here for timber from hundreds of kilometers away. Wires stretch from the engine to the houses of a small village located at the confluence of the left tributary of the Chuchkhur - the river. Elmez-Tebe-Kol. Both gorges are filled with mixed forest (pine trees predominate near the sawmill), and skidding roads run along the slopes. Along one of them you can climb to the large lake. Khorlau-Kol (Khurla-Kol), hidden above the left side of Elmez-Tebe-Kol at the border of the forest (M87).
Our path lies further along Chuchkhur. Old, collapsed in places the road goes mainly on the right bank, but over the course of 6 km it gets out three times for a short time, going around the rocks, to the left bank, and there are not bridges everywhere (though the fords are shallow). By the river there are thickets of alder, beech, and birch. The narrow winding valley is poorly ventilated and there are many horse flies. 7 km from the sawmill we pass the ruins of houses, and after another 1 km we pass a destroyed dam. In the middle of the last century, a small power plant operated here. And even earlier there were mills on Chuchkhur; V. A. Shchurovsky, a member of the Russian Mining Society, saw them during his trip to Karachay in 1907.
Soon the right slope becomes bare, and on the left the forest continues for a long time. 2 km from the dam, in the right-bank gully, a cat nestled. The road begins to climb the slope in serpentines. It can be seen that, having risen, she walks on horseback for several kilometers to the purple mountain, brimming with remnants. There are abandoned adits there; a chain of pillars is visible near the red scree. We need to continue to advance through the valley, which will be called Chomart-Kol higher up (the short source of Chuchkhur remains on the left along the road, not reaching the purple mountain).
The gorge is narrowing. The path, crossing the river several times, winds among the stones in the bush. The white cap of Elbrus appears briefly ahead. About three kilometers from the lower kosh, having climbed through the last low-growing forest along the left slope, the trail leads to a 20-meter waterfall (2300 m). Nearby there is a kosh, to which a horse trail descends from the grassy left-bank ridges, going through the lane. Chomart from Khurzuk. There is a bridge over the waterfall, two hundred meters from it on the right bank there is another kosh. A trickle of narzan flows nearby. From here the road goes up the slope to the adits mentioned earlier (the road goes further to Bechasyn). From the first zigzags a view of Elbrus opens up.
To the lane Burun-Tash remains about 9 km. The path continues along the valley, but for the first 2 km we move around the canyon on the left slope: first we climb along the mentioned horse trail past an abandoned drilling site, then we traverse gentle grassy-talus terraces over the gorge. Going down to the river Chomart-Kol, the path runs in the grass, at short pressures it passes (shallow fords) from bank to bank.
The valley here is a trough left by a retreating glacier. After 4 km we come out to a pebble field at the confluence of two sources of the river (2700 m): the left one flows from a talus circus at the beginning of the ridge. Sadyrla (M86), right - from an old car under the lane. Burun-Tash, which is not yet visible. There are gentle grassy and scree slopes leading to Burun-Tash; in July there may still be snow under the wide saddle.
An amazing picture opens from the pass in the east: Elbrus occupies half the sky, and the green Irahik-Syrt plain stretches in front of the sparkling glaciers. In the west, the view is constrained by the spurs of the ridge. Sadyrla, you can see the lowering of the lane. Chomart.
A corral was built near a large stone on the pass - shelter from the wind. Through a gently sloping rocky field and a meadow with deep gullies we descend 200 m to the river. Kyzyl-Kol, originating from the nearest lake. Ullu-Chiran. Crossing the powerful stream is not easy. It is better to walk (there is a trail) about 2 km to the glacier, cross the tongue at an altitude of about 3200 m and go down the right bank to the beginning of the road climbing to the Irahik-Syrt plateau. The further path is described in
IN Elbrus adits got on way back, not very successful, but nothing special was to be expected from them. Such mineral wealth as in Adygea. Abandoned uranium mines in the village of Nikel not here. Although there are quite a lot of finds from here in museums.
Not far from Karachaevsk in the direction of Khurzuk, a couple of kilometers before the village, near the road there lies a stone - the Karchi stone. Karcha (Karcha) is the progenitor of the Karachay-Balkar people, the mountain Tatars, as the Russians called them in the old days. This is the rock he loved to sit on. Now there is a small memorial where local residents like to come.
Mountain at the confluence of Khudes and Kuban
The village of Elbrus... Elbrus is still far from here, but from here it is visible among the mountains in good weather.
The weather was not very good, a cloud was creeping in from the direction of Elbrus.
Behind the usual ramp to the river there is a bridge with a gate. They left a car near him.
Let's go look for an adit
Here is the first portal!
Dive into the underground world...
It ended very quickly.
We continue past the cows under the power lines. There are no supports for power lines here; the wires were attached directly to the rocks.
Abandoned administrative building. Silver-lead ore began to be mined here under the Tsar, in Soviet time All the ore was selected, and until the 90s a training base functioned here.
Now everything is abandoned, except for one room with a chimney - a shepherd probably lives there.
The entrance to the adit was blocked by rows of barbed wire...
However, the fence is not for protection from half-baked diggers-stalkers, but from cows. We calmly entered the adit.
And they discovered that the flashlight had not been charged at home!
But there is no spare. We didn't go far. There is dirt underfoot, there are pieces of iron in the walls and ceiling. And generally sad. Nikel is more interesting, although it is far from the road.
However, there were some surprises. We came out of the adit under the steam - it started to hail outside, it became cold...
First we went...
Then they hid under the bushes.
But where is it? The hailstones were falling piercingly! With a quail egg each. And so on for about five minutes.
Finally we ran to the car, drove it to the village and hid under a poplar tree.
Gradually the hail became smaller and we set off
Fogs walked through the valley
Memorial in the dark.
We spent the night on the edge of the field. In the darkness a Lada with a horseman drove up. He carefully approached us to inquire - he thought we were stealing corn. In the morning the owner himself came to us. We talked a little. They give loans, but they have to be repaid and officials demand kickbacks. This is agribusiness in the Caucasus.
14.02.2011 2 5672
Mukhtar Kochkarov,
Karachaevsk
...A y the foot of Elbrus
In a narrow gorge, among the rocks
The village is peacefully located -
"Elbrus" is named after the mountain!
Welcome to the village of Elbrus! I want to introduce you to my village and the history of its origin. To do this, we must get acquainted with the history of the Elbrus mine, which was one of the largest mining enterprises of the nineteenth century.
The exploitation of the silver-lead deposits of Karachay, in particular the Kubano-Khudessky site, according to the testimony of the famous geologist N. Barbot-de-Marny, was carried out in distant antiquity and in prehistoric times. While exploring the deposits, he discovered traces of ancient mining. The scientist wrote: “In many places, in the so-called Kuban-Khudessky ore area, one can still see ancient irregular-looking and shallow workings laid at the exits of ore veins. During clearing, they were found in a mass of dumps containing pieces of abandoned poor ore, numerous stone axes and fragments of pottery. Mining operations were apparently carried out using the fire method, since the walls of the workings everywhere bear traces of their firing, after which the cracked rock was hammered away using stone axes.”
Another author, O. Karapetyan, points out that “the Karachay silver-lead mine was also developed in very ancient times, ancient excavations serve as proof of this... Long ago, semi-wild peoples came here and broke off pieces of ore with stone hammers, smelted them in specially prepared clay pots and took the mined metal with them. Stone hammers and fragments of clay pots are still found in these developments. The ancient inhabitants also used copper ore deposits in these areas.”
Engineer Kondratyev discovered between Kart-Dzhurt and Duut “two points where forges once existed, one on the slope towards Duut, the other on the narrow top of the watershed ridge between Kuban and Duut.”
Copper smelting was also carried out in the Bagyr-kulak gully (copper gorge), where three copper veins were found. There were adits from 3 to 10 arshins in length. The ore deposits of the Upper Kuban attracted special attention after the construction of a wheeled road between the village of Batalpashinskaya and Bolshoi Karachay. One of the first to draw attention to the Karachay deposits of silver-lead ores was Second Lieutenant S. Chekalin. In 1861, he sent K. Sham-Ogly to Karachay to survey the location of silver-lead ores. Having made sure that the industrial development of silver-lead ores was possible, Sham-Ogly turned to the local authorities with a request to allow him and second lieutenant Chekalin to conduct development in partnership. Sham-Ogly was officially allowed to conduct “research of the silver-lead ore deposit he discovered in Karachay with permission to search for various ores in general on the state lands of the Kuban region.”
It turned out that the lands where silver-lead deposits were discovered belonged to the Karachay Urusov. The issue of land ownership did not find a solution for many years. As a result, the opening of the mine was delayed. In 1866, entrepreneur-technologist Tomashevsky, having collected all the information about the ore potential of the area and its surroundings, carried out prospecting work. In 1889, Tomashevsky was issued a certificate with permission to carry out exploration work for silver-lead ores. A year earlier he concluded lease agreement with the Karachay society, having previously bought up all applications for the development of certain ore veins. A prominent engineer, a full member of the Mineralogical Society, was invited for further exploration. Russian Empire A.D.Kondratiev. After a preliminary inspection, he gave a reasoned conclusion confirming the value of the deposits. 17 ore-bearing veins were identified. Detailed reconnaissance was carried out at 4 points where adits were laid: one at the Jalan-Kol tract and three in the Tokhtaul-Chalgan area.
Industrial development of ore at the Elbrus mine began in August 1891. By this time, preparatory work had already been carried out and the necessary buildings were built. A plant was built to smelt lead, which was supposed to produce 2 thousand pounds per year. In August 1892, the first smelting was carried out, and on the first day 130 pounds of lead were obtained. At this time, Islam Pashaevich Krymshamkhalov, an artist, educator and public figure in Karachay, worked as an employee at the mine. I. Krymshamkhalov took an active part in the study of the ore veins of the mine. In the newspaper" North Caucasus“he published an article “The New Wealth of Karachay”, in which, promoting the wealth of the mountains of Karachay, he noted the need for their wise use. At the same time, the Ossetian poet Kosta Khetagurov worked as a clerk at the Elbrus mine, who was exiled to Karachay for revolutionary democratic activities .
In January 1893, Tomashevsky turned to the Ministry of State Property with a request for permission to establish the Elbrus joint-stock company for the exploitation of the Karachay silver-lead deposits. On July 9, 1893, Alexander III approved the formation of the Elbrus joint-stock company. On April 7, 1894, the first constituent meeting of the Elbrus joint-stock company took place. Major General D.A. Tsinkeln was elected chairman of the joint-stock company.
Since the spring of 1895, the joint-stock company energetically began to exploit the Karachay lead and zinc deposits. Ore was mined manually and mechanically. In 1895, 38.4 thousand pounds of ore were processed at the mine. The enriched ore was sold on Russian and foreign markets. The ore prepared for sale was transported on carts and horses to the station. Nevinomysskaya. At the mine for short term 1 million 200 thousand kg of raw ore were mined. In 1896, 260.38 linear fathoms were covered by exploration.
In 1896, as a result of a sharp drop in lead prices, the mines in Spain stopped working. Offering a large number of lead to the Grolman trading house, the Elbrus joint-stock company decided to take advantage of the difficult position in the international market. For fastest delivery ore to foreign firms, it launched a lot of work. As a result, all funds were spent and there was no money left to continue the work. The joint stock company applied for loans, but to no avail. In 1897, the Elbrus mine was closed. The mine administration, convinced of the impossibility of obtaining a loan from the government, decided to transfer the mine to foreign capitalists. In 1907, the joint-stock company transferred its rights to the English industrialist George Wilson. However, without resuming work, the mine was returned to the Elbrus joint-stock company. Finally, the administration managed to hand over the mine to English industrialists, the joint-stock company "Mining Society of Mount Elbrus", whose board of directors was located in London. An attempt to resume work at the mine and expand its activities with the assistance of the English “Mining Society of Mount Elbrus” failed. Without starting work in Karachay, in 1911 it transferred the mine to businesswoman V.F. Romanova (sister of Alexander III), who acted on behalf of the administration of the former Elbrus joint-stock company, as a result, after a three-year break, the mines and all buildings were in his hands .
First World War accelerated the process of providing assistance to the Elbrus mine. The tsarist army needed lead, zinc, and copper, which could come from the mine. The Tsarist government allocated funds, and Romanova built a lead smelter and expanded the production of lead and zinc. Thus, the Elbrus enterprise, according to the Ministry of Trade and Industry, became “the first and only lead producer.”
In 1916, Romanova sold the mine to Moscow capitalists, the brothers Kuznetsov and Ganshin, who exploited the mine until the Great October Revolution. After the revolution, the mine was nationalized and passed on to the people. In 1918, work at the mine was stopped. At the end civil war in the country, the government took up the restoration of industry. Before restoring the mine, it was necessary to carry out research work, which was held in 1928. Having completed geological exploration work, the mine transfers all its property to the jurisdiction of the Karachay Regional Executive Committee.
The further growth of the country's national economy places an increased demand for non-ferrous metals, and already in 1930 a geological exploration party was created, which carried out work from 1930 to 1932. In 1937, a control audit was carried out, which gives a shift towards the resumption of the mine's activities (Conclusion of engineers Wolfson and Medvedyuk). Since 1939, geological exploration parties were created, which carried out survey work until 1950.
In 1950, by a Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, work on the exploitation of the Elbrus field was resumed. Having received permission and funds from the Ministry of Non-ferrous Metallurgy to conduct mining operations, the established mine administration began construction of housing stock. An organized recruitment of workers was announced, mainly the labor force that arrived at the mine was from the surrounding villages of Stavropol, Krasnogorskaya, Dzhegutinskaya, as well as due to the arrival of military personnel from the Army. The engineering and technical staff were mainly sent to the assignment of educational institutions.
The first director of the mine was Fomenko, and the chief engineer was Nikitin. From 1952 to 1954, industrial and cultural facilities were built: a processing plant, a hospital with 25 beds, a seven-year school, a club. The villages of Khudes, Shkolny, and Yuzhny were built. At the same time, the Polyana settlement is being built up the Kuban, which is the center of the mine’s residential facility. Most of the shops, a nursery, a kindergarten and, since 1956, an eight-year school are concentrated here (from 1953 to 1956, a seven-year school was located in the village of Shkolny), as well as a club and a bathhouse. As of 01/01/1952 The population of the mine is 1200 people. At the time when the Karachais were deported, the village. Polyana was renamed into the village of Magaro and became part of the Georgian SSR.
In 1957, with the return of the Karachay people to their native places, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the village of Magaro was renamed the village of Elbrus. According to the 1959 census, the population of the mine was 1,570 people from 14 nationalities. On August 30, 1976, by order of the head of the Urupsky Mining and Processing Plant, Chernikov, the mine was liquidated. According to official data, due to unprofitable production.
Since 1977 the village. Elbrus becomes the basis for the educational practices of the Moscow Mining Institute. 1st and 2nd year MGI students underwent internships at the base. The village became a student town, life here was in full swing. Since 1985, a preparatory department of the Moscow State Institute has been opened in the village. Applicants lived in the village for eight months and took entrance exams right in the village. But perestroika came and the MGI base was closed in 1995.
But despite everything, life in the village continues. The village of Elbrussky is located in the Kuban Gorge, 35 kilometers from the city of Karachaevsk. Our village is located on the banks of the Kuban River, in a very beautiful place. The village is surrounded by mountains covered with forests and meadows. The vegetation of our region is very rich.
Our trees grow: pine, maple, oak, aspen, birch, alder, linden, ash, hawthorn, rowan, bird cherry. And under the trees there are many mushrooms: boletus, boletus, row, chanterelles, saffron milk caps, white mushrooms, honey mushrooms, toadstool, fly agaric, false honey mushrooms. Shrubs: hazel, barberry, gooseberry, rose hip, sea buckthorn, raspberry, currant, juniper. We have a huge number of herbs and flowers growing here. In spring, all the slopes are covered with flowers, first snowdrops bloom, then violets, scillas, tulips, irises, carnations, bluebells, forget-me-nots, and so on until autumn. We also have plants listed in the Red Book of Russia: hazel, snowdrop, Caucasian lily, Caucasian peony, Caucasian belladonna, lily of the valley, euonymus and others.
We have a lot of medicinal plants: oregano, coltsfoot, wormwood, yarrow, dandelion, St. John's wort, thyme, rose hips, barberry, hawthorn, sea buckthorn, plantain, nettle, clover, burdock, celandine, strawberry, marshmallow, hemlock, Datura, chickweed, cinquefoil, buttercup, lungwort, mint, chamomile and others.
The fauna is also rich. Here you can find bears, wolves, jackals, lynxes, foxes, hares, wild boars, chamois, squirrels... Birds: eagles, magpies, woodpeckers, goldfinches, sparrows, jays, tits, bullfinches, rooks, jackdaws, cuckoos, starlings... . underground for predicting medium and strong earthquakes.
Since 2008, the village has been monitoring geochemical processes associated with the activity of the Elbrus volcano.
