10 largest passenger aircraft in the world. The longest passenger plane in the world. The largest passenger plane in the world

As you know, an airplane is a flying machine for flights in the atmosphere that uses aerodynamic lift force glider to keep yourself in the air. Today we want to tell you about airplanes, namely, to show you which airplanes are the largest in the world. So, we present to your attention 10 aviation giants:

1. An-225

The largest aircraft in the world is the An-225. They built the plane in Ukraine and use it to transport huge amounts of cargo. The An-225 is also called a military transport aircraft. The height of this aircraft is 24.1 meters, the length is also an amazing 73 meters. The wingspan is 88.4 meters. The weight of the aircraft is 250 thousand kg, and it can take off with a total weight of 600,000 kg. It was built back in 1988. The plane is equipped with six engines. There is only one An-225 in the whole world, which belongs to Antonov Airlines. Construction of the second An-225 is also underway, but it is not completely finished.

2. Hughes H-4 Hercules

The Hughes H-4 Hercules, or as it is also called the NK-1 Goose, is the second largest aircraft. This wooden plane was built back in 1947, the project was developed by Hughes Aircraft, from America. As conceived, the aircraft was designed to transport 750 soldiers, plus their equipment. To this day, the aircraft's wingspan is the largest in the world, 98 meters. The length of the aircraft is 66.45 meters, height is 24 meters, maximum take-off weight is 180,000 kg. The maximum speed of the aircraft is 351 miles per hour, and the distance that the aircraft could cover is 5,634 kilometers. About $13 million was allocated for its production. Nowadays, the plane is located in an exhibit museum in the state of Oregon, which is located in the northwestern United States.

3.Airbus A380

The Airbus A380 is a passenger aircraft capable of carrying up to 525 people. It was created by Airbus S.A.S, the height of this aircraft is 24 meters, length - 73 meters, wingspan - 79.75 meters. The maximum flight range without refueling is 15,400 km. The maximum take-off weight is 560,000 kg, and the weight of the aircraft itself is 280,000 kg. This aircraft is currently the largest passenger airliner in the world. It is also the most economical in terms of fuel combustion, per 1 passenger 3 liters of fuel per 100 kilometers. The entire development of the A380 construction program cost about 12 billion euros.

4. An-124

The An-124 or Ruslan is one of the largest cargo-lifting aircraft in the world. Its main and initial purpose when created was: transportation of intercontinental ballistic missile launchers, transportation of paratroopers, and heavy military equipment. The An-124 was used in military operations in Afghanistan in 1987, a total of 56 aircraft were involved. A film was also made about this plane called Ruslan, which united the world. The An-124 is currently in service with the Russian Air Force and is also used for NATO military transport in areas Central Asia, Afghanistan, Persian Gulf. The length of the aircraft is 69.1 meters, wingspan is 73.3 meters, height is 21.1 meters, weight is 173,000 kg.

5. Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

We continue to consider the most large planes in the world. Fifth on the list is an aircraft called Lockheed C-5 Galaxy. It is one of the American heavy-duty military transport aircraft. Until 1982, the largest production cargo aircraft in the world. Capable of carrying up to 270 soldiers on board, 118,300 kg of additional weight. Maximum take-off weight 348,300 kg, maximum speed 920 km/h, flight range 5,600 km, maximum climbed altitude 10,100 meters.

6. Boeing 777-300ER

The Boeing 777-300ER is a large passenger aircraft that can fly a record distance of 21,601 km without refueling. Used for long-haul airlines. It was developed in 1990, had a test flight in 1994, and began operating in 1995. Can accommodate from 305 to 550 passengers. It is also the world's largest twin-engine passenger jet. The engines that are installed on it are also record holders; they are the largest and most powerful in the history of aviation.

7. Airbus A340-600

The Airbus A340 is a four-engine passenger aircraft developed by Airbus S.A.S. To date, about 389 of these aircraft have been ordered. The development program began back in 1987. The A340 is a new four-engine aircraft designed for intercontinental flights. Previously, all aircraft below the A340 class had two engines, and were forced to remain at a minimum distance from the emergency airfield in case of breakdown. They had to spend more fuel, and it was inconvenient. In 1991, a significant error was noticed, the wing of the A330 and A340 was no different, and this was a problem, since the A330 used only two engines, while the A340 had four. The length of the aircraft is 75.3 meters, height is 17.3 meters, wingspan is 63.5 meters, the maximum flight with passengers without refueling is 14,600 km.

8. Boeing 747

At the time of its creation, the Boeing 747 was the largest, heaviest and most spacious passenger aircraft in the world, and it held the record for 37 years until the A380 appeared. The plane has two decks, where passengers are seated, upper and lower. The top one is much smaller than the bottom one. The record set by one of the Boeings is a flight from London to Sydney, which is 18,000 kilometers and took 20 hours and 9 minutes from takeoff and landing. Also, the Boeing 747 is one of the most common aircraft in the world. From the inception of the aircraft until September 2010, 1,527 units were ordered. Its length is 70.6 meters, wingspan 64.4 meters, maximum take-off weight 412,770 kg, height 19.4 meters.

9. Boeing 777-200ER

It is the ninth largest of all aircraft in the world. The Boeing 777-200ER is nothing more than a modification of the Boeing 777. Compared to the Boeing 777, the Boeing 777 200ER class has increased its take-off weight and fuel capacity. Designed for international transport, it holds the record for an emergency flight on one engine of 177 minutes, with 255 passengers on board. The first purchase was made by British Airways in 1997. As of September 2010, 415 of these aircraft were sold.

10. Airbus A330-300

Lasts the list of the most large aircraft in the world - Airbus A330-300. It was designed to replace the A300 aircraft. This aircraft can carry up to 295 passengers. The maximum flight distance is 10,800 km. The plane can also be used as a cargo carrier; its volume is equal to that of a Boeing 747. The plane has two engines, so it is forced to fly close to emergency airfields, spending a lot of fuel.

The largest companies are called upon to increase the efficiency of flights by reducing the cost of services. passenger aircraft in the world, accommodating several hundred people. Giant liners increased comfort, are able to cover enormous distances without refueling, thanks to large fuel tanks. High load capacity allows transportation large quantity luggage

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The model replaced the outdated version of the A300, which consumed too much fuel and had little capacity. The new modification is capable of lifting 295 people into the air at a time, and is classified as a wide-body airliner. The length of the car reaches 59 meters, and its width is 63 m. The maximum flight range with a full load does not exceed 10,500 m. The cruising speed reaches 870 km/h. The maximum take-off weight is 233 tons, and the wingspan is 60.3 meters. Fuel tanks are designed for 97,000 liters of fuel.

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Boeing 777-200ER

Of course, not the largest passenger aircraft in the world, but one of the most popular aircraft among airlines. Operation began in 1995, the machine has proven itself to be highly reliable. Modification 777-200LR, capable of performing the longest non-stop flights. It was this model that was first developed without the use of traditional paper drawings, but only with the use of three-dimensional computer graphics. The airliner is capable of covering 17,000 km without landing at a cruising speed of 905 km/h. The car simultaneously transports 301 passengers, and its wingspan is 64.8 meters.

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The modernized version rightfully entered the rating of the largest passenger aircraft in the world, thanks to its ability to carry up to 467 people. The airliner covers a maximum distance of 15,000 km and is actually considered the longest aircraft on Earth. The vehicle differs from its worthy predecessors in its elongated fuselage. Engineers installed new engines, wings and on-board systems. A set of updates has made the aircraft much quieter and more economical. International name new version - "Intercontinental".

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One of the largest passenger aircraft in the world began operating in 2002. The modification differs from its predecessor in larger fuel tanks and engines with increased power. Serial production of the model was stopped in 2011; in total, the company produced 97 of these aircraft. The wingspan is 63.5 m, and the maximum capacity reaches 440 seats. The airliner is capable of traveling 14,800 km without refueling, carrying luggage and passengers with a total weight of 373 tons. The area of the giant's wings is 437 meters. Despite being discontinued, the cars still successfully transport passengers around the world.

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Boeing 777-300ER

The Boeing 777-300ER was also included in the list of the largest passenger aircraft in the world. The airliner is recognized as the largest aircraft with 2 engines, designed for civil aviation. The modification differs from the previous version of the 777-200 in having a longer fuselage, allowing the cabin to accommodate up to 550 passengers. The 777-300ER version is not considered basic and has been in operation since 2004. The advantage of the model is its increased flight range. Moving at a cruising speed of 905 km/h, the vehicle is capable of covering 14,600 km without additional refueling, carrying up to 68,500 tons of commercial cargo.

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Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

A military aircraft, capable of carrying both people and cargo, was also included in the ranking of the largest passenger aircraft in the world. The liner is capable of transporting 270 military personnel and can be equipped with standard passenger seats— 75 units. Its impressive dimensions allowed it to be classified as a giant. The aircraft reaches a length of 75.5 m and its width is 68 meters. The aircraft can cover 5,600 km at a speed of 920 km/h without refueling. The maximum height gained by the giant reaches 10 km.

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The Russian “Ruslan” is rightfully considered one of the largest passenger aircraft in the world, because its wingspan reaches 73 meters and its length is 69 m. The car stands out for its colossal cargo compartment, reaching a volume of 1050 m3. The maximum range of the liner does not exceed 7,500 km, and its cruising speed is 850 km/h. The vehicle is primarily used for transporting goods, but is capable of transporting military personnel. The total carrying capacity of the modification reaches 120 tons. The flight life does not exceed 45 years.

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Since 2007, the largest passenger aircraft in the world has been the Airbus A380, first purchased by Singapore Airlines. The airliner flies all over the world and is distinguished by an incredible level of comfort. The vehicle is capable of transporting 555 people, but if desired, the number of passengers can be increased to 700. The double-deck cabin is equipped with sleeping cabins, there are also recreation areas, spiral staircases and comfortable bar counters. The aircraft's wingspan is 80 meters and its area reaches 845 m2. Only 4 Rolls-Royce engines can lift a car into the air.

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Hughes H-4 Hercules

Historically, the largest passenger aircraft in the world was recognized in 1947 by the Hughes H-4 Hercules. The model stood out for its fantastic wingspan, reaching 98 meters, thanks to which the modification was recognized as the most wide-body. Two machines of this type were made, but only one now exists. The vehicle carried 750 military personnel and is now in the Long Beach Museum, where it was transported in 1993. Large quantity No aircraft has carried passengers in its entire history.

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An-225 "Mriya"

Perhaps the largest passenger aircraft in the world this moment– this is “Mriya”. Initially, the project was developed as a cargo project and was used to transport the Buran spacecraft. Subsequently, the Ukrainian enterprise Antonov adapted the vessel to commercial needs. The giant's wingspan is 88 m, and its length reaches 73 meters. The airliner set several records for cargo capacity. Now it exists in a single copy and is operated by Antonov Airlines. The airliner has proven itself reliably in practice.

There are many aircraft models in the world, varying in size, technical specifications, purpose and other parameters, some can carry thousands of kilograms of payload, others only for one pilot.

Some of the aircraft presented below were significantly ahead of their time of construction and their colossal size led to their virtual inaccessibility for everyday use.

1. An-225 “Mriya”

The world's heaviest and largest aircraft, the An-225, began to be developed in the Soviet Union in 1984, and the first experimental flight took place in 1988. Currently, there is only one copy of the aircraft, named "Mriya", operated by Antonov Airlines.

The cargo compartment of the An-225 can accommodate 50 passenger cars or cargo with a total weight of 250 tons. The fuselage length is 84 meters with a wingspan of just over 88 m. The aircraft can reach a maximum speed of 850 km/h, while the flight range is limited to 15.4 thousand kilometers.

2. Airbus A300-600ST “Beluga”

The Airbus A300-600ST cargo aircraft, which first flew in 1994, was produced in the amount of five copies. The aircraft is designed to transport cargo with large dimensions. The aircraft is 56 meters long and has a wingspan of just under 45 m.

With the vessel's own weight of 86 tons, it can lift up to 47 tons of payload. The speed of the Airbus A300-600ST reaches 750 km/h. The flight range does not exceed 4632 km when transporting 20 tons of cargo. Currently used to transport parts of other Airbus aircraft, including the A380.

3. Boeing 747-8I

Construction of the Boeing 747-8I passenger aircraft began in 2008, with the first flight tests taking place in 2009-2010. The aircraft became the longest passenger aircraft in the world. The length of its fuselage is 76.4 m, with a wingspan of 68.5 m. The aircraft can carry up to 605 passengers at a time. The maximum speed during flights reaches 102 km/h. Take-off weight is 448 tons. The maximum flight distance of the aircraft does not exceed 14.1 thousand kilometers.

4. Airbus A-380-800

The Airbus A-380-800 airliner, which made its first experimental flight in 2007, can carry 853 passengers. On the market passenger air transportation became the main competitor of the Boeing 747. With a maximum take-off weight of 575 tons, it has a length of just over 73 m, with a wingspan of 79.75 m. The cruising speed of the aircraft reaches 900 km/h, and the flight range is 15.2 thousand km. . In total, during operation in 2017, 215 aircraft were delivered to customers, with 317 units ordered.

5. An-124 “Ruslan”

Developed by Soviet aircraft designers, the An-124 made its first flight in 1982 and was adopted into service in the USSR in 1987. A total of 56 vehicles were produced. With a maximum take-off weight of 392 tons, the aircraft's flight range is 16,500 km. Maximum speed is 865 km/h. The wingspan reaches 73.3 m with a fuselage length of just over 69 meters. In 2006, a project was launched to restore the production of aircraft of this model, but it remained unrealized, despite interest from the Russian Ministry of Defense.

6. Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

The American C-5 Galaxy aircraft first took to the skies in 1968. Over the entire period, 131 units were produced. In terms of carrying capacity, this is the third cargo aircraft, while both of its predecessors were presented by the OKB im. Antonov. Representing the aircraft for military transport purposes, it can carry up to 345 passengers or up to 210 tons of payload. The wingspan is almost 68 m, the fuselage length is 75.53 m. The maximum flight range is 11.7 thousand kilometers, at a speed of 922 km/h. A new modified version of the C-5M Super Galaxy is currently being produced.

7. Boeing B-52 Stratofortress

The Boeing B-52 entered service with the US Air Force in 1955. The aircraft is an ultra-long-range strategic aircraft with a maximum take-off weight of 220 tons. When there is no load, it is capable of covering a maximum distance of 16.2 thousand km. Over the entire history, 744 units were produced. The length of the aircraft is 48.5 m with a wingspan of 56.4 m. In flight, it can reach a maximum speed of 1047 km/h. The most common modification is the Boeing B-52H. Repeatedly used during nuclear tests.

8. An-22 “Antey”

The first flight of the An-22, a turboprop, took place in 1965 transport aircraft, showed excellent flight qualities and the ability to transport live over long distances military force and technology. In just ten years of the project's existence, 68 units were created. The flight range was 8,500 kilometers, the maximum speed was 650 km/h. The length of the aircraft is 57.31 m, the wingspan is 64.4 m. The An-22 is in service with the Russian Defense Ministry. There were several modifications during production, including an amphibious aircraft and a nuclear-powered low-altitude aircraft.

9. Hughes H-4 Hercules

The Hughes H-4 Hercules seaplane, developed in 1946, also had impressive dimensions; it made its only experimental flight in 1947. It was assumed that the aircraft would carry out regular Passenger Transportation, accommodating up to 750 people. His wingspan until 2017, with an indicator of 97.54 m, was considered a record. The fuselage length was 66.45 meters. A distinctive feature of the aircraft was that its first model was made of wood. Conceived as a transatlantic seaplane, it never made it across the Atlantic.

10. ANT-20 “Maxim Gorky”

The Soviet passenger aircraft ANT-20 was built in 1934. As conceived by aircraft designers, it was developed as a propaganda aircraft. A total of two copies were built.

The wingspan was 63 meters, the fuselage length reached 33 meters. Without load the weight of the aircraft was 28.5 tons, Weight Limit the cargo was 23.5 tons. The flight range was calculated at 1000-1200 kilometers. Cruising speed reached 275 km/h.

The largest passenger aircraft in the world, accommodating several hundred people, are designed to increase the efficiency of flights by reducing the cost of services. Giant luxury airliners are capable of covering enormous distances without refueling, thanks to their large fuel tanks. High load capacity makes it possible to transport a large amount of luggage.

Of course, not the largest passenger aircraft in the world, but one of the most popular aircraft among airlines. Operation began in 1995, the machine has proven itself to be highly reliable. The 777-200LR modification is capable of performing the longest non-stop flights. It was this model that was first developed without the use of traditional paper drawings, but only with the use of three-dimensional computer graphics. The airliner is capable of covering 17,000 km without landing at a cruising speed of 905 km/h. The car simultaneously transports 301 passengers, and its wingspan is 64.8 meters.

The modernized version rightfully entered the rating of the largest passenger aircraft in the world, thanks to its ability to carry up to 467 people. The airliner covers a maximum distance of 15,000 km and is actually considered the longest aircraft on Earth. The vehicle differs from its worthy predecessors in its elongated fuselage. Engineers installed new engines, wings and on-board systems. A set of updates has made the aircraft much quieter and more economical. The international name of the new version is “Intercontinental”.

The Boeing 777-300ER was also included in the list of the largest passenger aircraft in the world. The airliner is recognized as the largest aircraft with 2 engines intended for civil aviation. The modification differs from the previous version of the 777-200 in having a longer fuselage, allowing the cabin to accommodate up to 550 passengers. The 777-300ER version is not considered basic and has been in operation since 2004. The advantage of the model is its increased flight range. Moving at a cruising speed of 905 km/h, the vehicle is capable of covering 14,600 km without additional refueling, carrying up to 68,500 tons of commercial cargo.

A military aircraft, capable of carrying both people and cargo, was also included in the ranking of the largest passenger aircraft in the world. The liner is capable of transporting 270 military personnel and can be equipped with standard passenger seats - 75 units. Its impressive dimensions allowed it to be classified as a giant. The aircraft reaches a length of 75.5 m and its width is 68 meters. The aircraft can cover 5,600 km at a speed of 920 km/h without refueling. The maximum height gained by the giant reaches 10 km.

The Russian “Ruslan” is rightfully considered one of the largest passenger aircraft in the world, because its wingspan reaches 73 meters and its length is 69 m. The car stands out for its colossal cargo compartment, reaching a volume of 1050 m 3. The maximum range of the liner does not exceed 7,500 km, and its cruising speed is 850 km/h. The vehicle is primarily used for transporting goods, but is capable of transporting military personnel. The total carrying capacity of the modification reaches 120 tons. The flight life does not exceed 45 years.

Since 2007, the largest passenger aircraft in the world has been the Airbus A380, first purchased by Singapore Airlines. The airliner flies all over the world and is distinguished by an incredible level of comfort. The vehicle is capable of transporting 555 people, but if desired, the number of passengers can be increased to 700. The double-deck cabin is equipped with sleeping cabins, there are also recreation areas, spiral staircases and comfortable bar counters. The aircraft's wingspan is 80 meters, and its area reaches 845 m2. Only 4 Rolls-Royce engines can lift a car into the air.

Historically, the largest passenger aircraft in the world was recognized in 1947 by the Hughes H-4 Hercules. The model stood out for its fantastic wingspan, reaching 98 meters, thanks to which the modification was recognized as the most wide-body. Two machines of this type were made, but only one now exists. The vehicle carried 750 military personnel and is now in the Long Beach Museum, where it was transported in 1993. No aircraft in history has carried more passengers.

Perhaps the largest passenger aircraft in the world at the moment is the Mriya. Initially, the project was developed as a cargo project and was used to transport the Buran spacecraft. Subsequently, the Ukrainian enterprise Antonov adapted the vessel to commercial needs. The giant's wingspan is 88 m, and its length reaches 73 meters. The airliner set several records for carrying capacity. Now it exists in a single copy and is operated by Antonov Airlines. The airliner has proven itself reliably in practice.