Central Asia interesting facts. Interesting facts about Asia. Fact: Chinese children are named after events

Asia occupies one of the largest parts of the globe. Moreover, this is where almost the bulk of the population lives. Every year the power and influence of Asian countries in the world only grows. It is here that the world's leading manufacturers strive to locate their production plants because of cheap labor. Asia has everything for a comfortable life and recreation. People come here for work, leisure and study. Therefore, we suggest further reading more interesting and mysterious facts about Asia.

1. Asia is considered the largest continent on the planet in terms of population and area.

2. More than 4 billion people make up the population of Asia, in percentage terms this accounts for 60% of the total population of the Earth.

3. Lives in India and China greatest number population of Asia.

4. In the west, the borders of Asia extend from Ural mountains to the Suez Canal.

5. In the south, Asia is washed by the Black and Caspian Seas.

6. The Indian Ocean washes Asia in the south.

7. In the east, Asia borders the Pacific Ocean.

8. The Arctic Ocean washes the shores of Asia in the north.

9. Asia can be roughly divided into seven subcontinents.

10. India, Japan and China are considered among the leading economic countries in Asia.

11. Singapore, Hong Kong and Tokyo are the three dominant financial centers.

12. Buddhism, Islam and Hinduism are the main religions of Asia.

13. Asia is more than 8527 km wide.

14. Mount Everest is the highest mountain, which is located in Asia.

15. The Dead Sea, which is located in Asia, is the lowest point above ground level.

16. Asia is considered the cradle of human civilization.

17. Asia has more than ten of the longest rivers.

18. Asia has a huge number of the most high mountains.

19. Shallow inland sea Indian Ocean called the Persian Gulf.

20. 85% of the territory of Siberia is permafrost.

21. Tejen most long river Asia.

22. On the Angara River there is the largest reservoir in the world.

23. Bamboo is the tallest plant on Earth.

24. The Indian rattan palm is the longest plant in the world.

25. In the Indian mountains on the very high point plants grow in the world.

26. Similar natural conditions have two neighboring islands Sumatra and Java.

27. People of Asian countries are not afraid to settle at the foot of active volcanoes.

28. The New Year is considered the birthday of every Vietnamese.

29. New Year in Thailand is called Songkran.

31. B Chinese city Dongguan is home to the largest shopping center.

32. North Korea celebrates its version of Christmas.

34. The territory of modern China can cover five time zones.

35. There is a sense of Chinese unity in the same time zone.

36. Excess weight is prohibited by Japanese law.

37. A third of the world's population is made up of India and China.

38. More than 500 years of Muslim traditions.

39. Eating only with your right hand is an exotic custom in India.

40. Children in China are named in honor of important events.

41. Analytical and individual thinking is more typical for residents of Eastern cultures.

42. Residents of Asian countries are susceptible to the collectivist-holistic trend.

43. In some Asian countries There is no separate designation for green and blue colors.

44. In Asian countries, various herbs and spices are worth their weight in gold.

45. A large garbage pit is located in the square Pacific Ocean.

46. ​​Residents of Asia can easily carry objects of different weights on their heads.

47. India has a larger population than South and North America.

48. It is in Asia that will be located in the future tense largest city peace.

49. Istanbul is the most unusual city Asia.

50. The famous Bosphorus Bay crosses the Asian expanse.

51. Eastern women are distinguished by modesty and purity.

52. The cow is considered a sacred animal in most Asian countries.

53. Snake spelling is considered a fairly ancient profession.

54. The famous dish “sushi” originated in South Asia.

55. Uzbekistan ranks fourth in the world in terms of gold reserves.

56. The Asian country of Uzbekistan is one of the world's five cotton producers.

57. The seventh place in the world is occupied by Asian countries in terms of the amount of uranium.

58. Asia is among the top ten countries in the world for copper production.

59. The Tashkent TV Tower is considered the largest television tower in Asia.

60. Almost all of Mercedes buses are public transport in Tashkent.

61. Mirzachul melons are considered the most delicious in the world.

62. At night you can see the clear starry sky in Tashkent.

63. It is in Asia that you can find fresh and natural fruits.

64. India is considered the great Asian paradise.

65. A unique combination of Western and eastern traditions Türkiye is famous.

66. The Philippine Islands consist of more than 7,000 islands.

67. Today, Singapore is considered a developed city-state.

68. One of the most popular places Indonesia is considered the world's leading country.

69. The goddess girl can be found in Nepal.

70. One of ancient civilizations China is considered.

71. Famous for its rich heritage and culture South Korea.

72. In industrial terms, Taiwan is considered the most industrialized country.

73. In “Nippon” the Japanese call their country.

74. Asia is considered the fastest growing continent.

75. The territory of South Asia is considered contrasting and unique.

76. The most densely populated part of the world is considered Southeast Asia.

77. More than 600 dialects can be found in Asian countries.

78. Tourists consider Nepal to be the kingdom of spirits and mystics.

79. The country of monks is Myanmar.

80. Best resort Asia is Thailand.

81. The island of Bali will delight guests with exotic nature and optimal climate.

82. You can observe the life of orangutans on Sepilok Island.

83. The Komodo dragon lives on Komodo Island.

84. The largest marine aquarium is located in Singapore.

85. Rainforests and mountains occupy the largest part Asia.

86. Asia is considered the place of love and romance.

87. The Philippines is the only Christian country in Asia.

88. Vietnam has the cheapest diving in the world.

89. Malaysia - great place for servers.

90. The most mud and thermal springs are located in Sri Lanka.

91. The beaches of Bali are considered the best for surfing.

92. The islands of Sumatra, Taiwan and Borneo are the most populated islands in Asia.

93. The largest river in the world passes through Asia.

94. Some of the best minerals in the world are found in Asia.

95. Once upon a time, part of Asia was considered under the control of the USSR.

96. The Silk Road once passed through the former part of Asia.

97. There is a rare endangered species of tigers in Asia.

98. There are more than a hundred exotic species of pandas in Asia.

99. The peoples of Asia were once ruled by the Taliban.

100. Japan is considered the most developed country in Asia.

The area of ​​Asia, including its islands, exceeds 44 million square kilometers. Together with Europe they form a single continent - Eurasia. There are more than 50 countries in Asia, and they are all so different: India, China, the Philippines, Russia, Uzbekistan. Each of them has its own customs and orders.

The term “Asia” itself comes from the ancient Greek language. Greek mythology, like any other, personified natural phenomena and the surrounding world. The name Asia was borne by one of the Oceanids, the wife of Prometheus. This is where the name of the continent came from. By the time of Herodotus, this name was firmly attached to the mainland, and the Scythians who lived beyond the Caspian Sea were called Asians.

2. So attractive and different

Asia itself is very diverse and contrasting: there are deserts and forests, steppes and mountains, jungles and tundra. It is in Asia that the highest mountain on the planet is located - Everest and the lowest place on land - the Dead Sea. The climate here is different: in the south it is warm and humid, in Siberia it is cold.

The culture, religion and economic level are also strikingly different here.

For example, there are civilizations here whose history goes back thousands of years: Chinese, Japanese, Indian. It was here, on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates, that the very first states arose. Today in Asia there are countries with highly developed technologies (for example, Japan), and there are those where the inhabitants still lead a nomadic lifestyle (for example, residents Andaman Islands). Here are the most luxurious and rich cities, as well as the most terrible and poor slums.

And even women in Asia for every taste. Thus, in Muslim countries they do not even show their faces, and in Thailand there are more prostitutes per Thai than in any other state.

3. Interesting facts about Asia

Fact No. 1_. It is in Asia that the largest reserves of gold, oil and other minerals are located.

Fact No. 2_. 60% of the world's population lives in Asia.

Fact No. 3_. The area of ​​Asia is larger than the area of ​​the Moon.

Asia is the birthplace of not only the most ancient civilizations, but also the largest structure made by human hands - the Great Chinese wall.

Fact No. 5_. The Middle East is considered the birthplace of Islam, but it is in Asia that the majority of Muslims live.

Fact No. 6_. One of the most densely populated countries in the world is located in this part of the world. This is Bangladesh. There are 85% Muslims here.

Fact No. 7_. The ten highest mountains are located in Asia.

There is a forecast that by 2025, 7 of the 10 most big cities of the world will be located in this part of the world.

Fact No. 9_. Real goddess girls live in Nepal. They are called Kumari.

Fact No. 10_. There are three dominant religions in Asia: Hinduism, Islam and Buddhism.

Fact No. 11_. In some Asian languages, the colors green and blue are not lexically distinguished. So, in Japan, one word was used to designate them until the twentieth century - “aoi”.

Fact No. 12_. The cow is considered a sacred animal in most Asian countries.

Fact No. 13_. Many countries have their own unusual laws and procedures. For example, in Japan it is officially forbidden to be fat. A man's waist should not exceed 85 centimeters, and a woman's - 90 centimeters. This is prescribed by law. This is because thin people are healthier. Therefore, if a Japanese person suddenly gets fat, he needs to follow a diet, and a company that employs many overweight people must pay a fine.

Fact No. 14_. Asia is the fastest growing continent.

100 interesting facts about Asia
1. Asia is considered the largest continent on the planet in terms of population and area.
2. More than 4 billion people make up the population of Asia, in percentage terms this is 60% of the total population of the Earth.
3. India and China have the largest populations in Asia.
4. In the west, the borders of Asia extend from the Ural Mountains to the Suez Canal.
5. In the south, Asia is washed by the Black and Caspian Seas.
6. The Indian Ocean washes Asia in the south.
7. In the east, Asia borders the Pacific Ocean.
8. The Arctic Ocean washes the shores of Asia in the north.
9. Asia can be roughly divided into seven subcontinents.
10. India, Japan and China are considered among the leading economic countries in Asia.
11. Singapore, Hong Kong and Tokyo are the three dominant financial centers.
12. Buddhism, Islam and Hinduism are the main religions of Asia.
13. More than 8527 km is the width of Asia.
14. Mount Everest is the highest mountain located in Asia.
15. The Dead Sea, which is located in Asia, is the lowest point above ground level.
16. Asia is considered the cradle of human civilization.
17. Asia has more than ten of the longest rivers.
18. Asia has a huge number of the highest mountains.
19. The shallow inland sea of ​​the Indian Ocean is called the Persian Gulf.
20. 85% of the territory of Siberia is permafrost.
21. Tejen is the longest river in Asia.
22. On the Angara River there is the largest reservoir in the world.
23. Bamboo is the tallest plant on Earth.
24. The Indian rattan palm is the longest plant in the world.
25. Plants grow in the Indian mountains at the highest point in the world.
26. The two neighboring islands of Sumatra and Java have similar natural conditions.
27. People of Asian countries are not afraid to settle at the foot of active volcanoes.
28. The birthday of every Vietnamese is considered New Year.
29. New Year in Thailand is called Songkran.
30. In April, Thailand celebrates the New Year.
31. The largest shopping center is located in the Chinese city of Dongguan.
32. North Korea celebrates its version of Christmas.
33. December 27 is Constitution Day in Korea.
34. The territory of modern China can cover five time zones.
35. There is a sense of Chinese unity in the same time zone.
36. Excess weight is prohibited by Japanese law.
37. A third of the world's population is made up of India and China.
38. More than 500 years of Muslim traditions.
39. Eating only with your right hand is an exotic custom in India.
40. Children in China are named in honor of important events.
41. Analytical and individual thinking is more typical for residents of Eastern cultures.
42. Residents of Asian countries are susceptible to the collectivist-holistic direction.
43. Some Asian countries do not have separate designations for green and blue.
44. In Asian countries, various herbs and spices are worth their weight in gold.
45. A large garbage pit is located in the Pacific Ocean Square.
46. ​​Residents of Asia can easily carry objects of different weights on their heads.
47. India's population is larger than South and North America.
48. It is in Asia that the largest city in the world will be located in the future.
49. Istanbul is the most unusual city in Asia.
50. The famous Bosphorus Bay crosses the Asian expanse.
51. Eastern women are distinguished by modesty and purity.
52. The cow is considered a sacred animal in most Asian countries.
53. Snake spelling is considered a fairly ancient profession.
54. The famous dish “sushi” originated in South Asia.
55. Uzbekistan ranks fourth in the world in terms of gold reserves.
56. The Asian country of Uzbekistan is one of the five world cotton producers.
57. The seventh place in the world is occupied by Asian countries in terms of the amount of uranium.
58. Asia is among the top ten countries in the world for copper production.
59. The Tashkent TV Tower is considered the largest television tower in Asia.
60. Almost all public transport in Tashkent consists of Mercedes buses.
61. Mirzachul melons are considered the most delicious in the world.
62. At night you can see the clear starry sky in Tashkent.
63. It is in Asia that you can find fresh and natural fruits.
64. India is considered the great Asian paradise.
65. Türkiye is famous for its unique combination of Western and Eastern traditions.
66. The Philippine Islands consist of more than 7,000 islands.
67. Today, Singapore is considered a developed city-state.
68. Indonesia is considered one of the most popular places in the world.
69. The goddess girl can be found in Nepal.
70. China is considered one of the most ancient civilizations.
71. South Korea is famous for its rich heritage and culture.
72. In industrial terms, Taiwan is considered the most industrialized country.
73. In “Nippon” the Japanese call their country.
74. Asia is considered the fastest growing continent.
75. The territory of South Asia is considered contrasting and unique.
76. Southeast Asia is considered the most densely populated part of the world.
77. More than 600 dialects can be found in Asian countries.
78. Tourists consider Nepal to be the kingdom of spirits and mystics.
79. The country of monks is Myanmar.
80. The best resort in Asia is Thailand.
81. The island of Bali will delight guests with exotic nature and optimal climate.
82. You can observe the life of orangutans on Sepilok Island.
83. The Komodo dragon lives on Komodo Island.
84. The largest marine aquarium in Singapore.
85. Tropical forests and mountains occupy the largest part of Asia.
86. The continent of love and romance is considered to be Asia.
87. The Philippines is the only Christian country.
88. Vietnam has the cheapest diving in the world.
89. Malaysia is a great place for servers.
90. The most muddy and thermal springs in Sri Lanka.
91. The beaches of Bali are considered the best for surfing.
92. The islands of Sumatra, Taiwan and Borneo are the most populated islands in Asia.
93. The largest river in the world passes through Asia.
94. One of the best minerals in the world is found in Asia.
95. When part of Asia was considered under the control of the USSR.
96. The Silk Road once passed through the former part of Asia.
97. There is a rare endangered species of tigers in Asia.
98. There are more than a hundred exotic species of pandas in Asia.
99. The peoples of Asia were once ruled by the Taliban.
100. Japan is considered the most developed country in Asia.
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More

Asia has a great influence on the Western world. Amazing discoveries, innovative ideas, philosophy and much more, all of this has a number of advantages for the West. However, with all this influence we are only barely able to touch the slightest surface of the Asian cultural layer. We have selected a dozen unusual facts about Asia, some of which may be puzzling.

Vietnamese people celebrate New Year according to the lunar calendar, otherwise it is called Tet. The duration of the holiday is three whole weeks. Interestingly, in addition to the New Year itself, these numbers lunar calendar are the birthday of all Vietnamese people. The Vietnamese count the number of Tet, that is, if a baby was born one week before the New Year, then he will already be 1 year old. It is curious that the Vietnamese documents still record the date, month, and year of birth.

Shopping center in a ghost town

- a billionaire from China planned in 2005 to build a huge shopping mall, the likes of which cannot be found in all of Asia. The city of Dongguan was chosen as the location for the development, and as it turned out, this was not the best choice.

A huge amount of money was spent on construction New Soth China Mall, which can accommodate 2,350 stores. There is a copy in the center Arc de Triomphe, a half-kilometer canal with boats was made. Amazingly, 97% of the shopping center territory has never been rented. Now the only workers in this place are security guards.

Why did this happen? Dongguan city has a population of 10 million people, but the vast majority of residents are peasants and factory workers. They simply do not have the money to not only buy goods in the shopping center, but even to get to it, because it is located some distance from the residential areas of the city and closer to industrial zones. This is how the unfortunate choice of location played a cruel joke on the Chinese billionaire.

North Koreans don't celebrate Christmas like the rest of the world. As you know, December 24 is the date of Catholic Christmas and it is celebrated in many parts of the world. Many Asian countries do not disdain this, even those where Buddhism is considered the official religion.

Authorities North Korea have strict control over the population, and the emergence of religious groups is immediately cut down in the bud. By the way, the last such group of Christians was discredited in the 80s. But December 24th is still a date, and Koreans have their own Christmas here. They are celebrating the birthday of Kim Jong Il's mother, who coincidentally was born on December 24th.

Japan is considered the slimmer country in the world and this is no coincidence. In the Country Rising Sun There is a law according to which citizens cannot be overweight. There are certain regulations - men cannot have a waist larger than 85 centimeters, women - 90 cm. The Japanese say that slender people are healthier.

Those who are unable to control their weight undergo consultations with psychologists and nutritionists. They undertake to undergo a state diet, which is agreed upon by the best doctors in the country. Sanctions are also imposed on companies where large number overweight employees. Companies pay large fines, which then go towards healthcare for elderly Japanese.

A third of the world's population

2.5 billion people live in China and India - this is a third of the inhabitants of the entire globe. Amazingly, the numbers continue to grow. For example, Russia, the largest country in the world, has a population of 143 million people. The province of Sichuan alone, in China, has a larger population than Greece or Canada.

In words, countries say they are fighting against such demographics, but in reality they are timid attempts to stop the growing population.

Indian ritual

In the mountain temple Solapur, which in India is carried out unusual ritual. He assumes that a baby who has undergone this action is doomed to a happy life.

So, according to tradition, you need to climb with the baby to a 15-meter height, then push him from there. But of course not on earth, what happiness will there be there? Downstairs they stretch out white sheets and wait for the child to land. Despite the claims of various organizations, the Hindus of this land continue to perform the ritual. According to the locals, not a single injury has been recorded in 500 years.

It is curious that the Chinese like to name their children in honor of some significant events. For example, the Olympic Games were recently held in China, and 4,000 names were recorded in the country “ Ayun", which in translation means - " Olympic Games" This practice is normal in China, and choosing a name only provides a few options due to events in the country.

It's funny, but the more popular names are " Defend your homeland», « Nation building" Yes, yes, this is how the Chinese choose names. 400,000 people now live in China with the name " Civilization", of course this is in our language. “Conquest of space”, “Sputnik launch”, “Space travel” are the norm. Just imagine if in Russia they gave the names “Space Station” or “Constitution Day”.

One time for everyone

The length of China is more than five thousand kilometers, which covers as many as five time zones. However, time flows the same for every province in China. The fact is that in 1949 the authorities decided to unite and unite the nation. A time zone was included in this plan, and the authorities made the time uniform for all provinces. It’s interesting that when the sun rises in Beijing, the residents western provinces They wait another two hours for this, although the hands on the clock show 6:00. They even tried to resist the will of the party and created their own internal time, but the authorities do not approve of this step, but they do not interfere much either.

Malaysia loves to eat

Food is sacred to the Malays. The meal break must be respected and respected by the whole country. For example, a bus driver can interrupt his route and go to a cafe to have a snack, and this is treated very respectfully, and many go to the cafe with the driver. Imagine if this happens in the Moscow metro.

This is just an isolated case; there is also a very interesting example of the Malays’ love for food. At universities it is not only allowed, but even approved, to eat during lectures. That is, while the teacher explains another example from mathematical analysis on the blackboard, the Malays calmly listen to him and gobble up lunch. People from Western world It’s hard to understand such traditions; it’s crazy for them to stop work in broad daylight, while affecting the time of others. Although in Britain there is time for lunch, and in Spain there is siesta.

Many people believe that the Vietnamese are Buddhists. However, this is a misconception. In fact, only 9% of the country’s population is Buddhist; most of them have their own religion. A kind of cult of ancestral customs, based on a philosophical understanding of nature and the environment. This is very interesting, because throughout its history, Vietnam has more than once been subjected to the arrival of strangers with their own foundations and rules, but it has retained its religion.

Many people in Vietnam hang a mirror on the front door from the street side, as the Vietnamese assure that the evil spirit, seeing itself in the mirror, immediately leaves. Also, if you look closely, you can see many interesting figures in the courtyards, on window sills, and at doors.

Persian Gulf– shallow inland sea of ​​the Indian Ocean. It is well known as the oil producing region of the world. But few people know that this bay is constantly decreasing in size. "Blame" for this large rivers The Tigris and Euphrates, which merge to form a single channel. Through it, a significant amount of sediment is carried into the Persian Gulf every year. Due to this northern shores Every year they reclaim several tens of meters from the bay. Over the past thirty centuries, the coast of the bay has shifted southward by more than 150 km. In the 1st century AD The Tigris and Euphrates flowed separately into the Persian Gulf and much further north than now.

Permafrost occupies 85% of the territory of Siberia. The thickest layer of permafrost in the world is located in the central part of the Central Siberian Plateau, in the upper reaches of the Vilyui River. Here its thickness reaches almost 1500 m. The age of the permafrost is 300 thousand years, and in the north of Yakutia - up to 700 thousand years or more. The depth of soil freezing in Siberia generally ranges from 100 to 500 m. Western Siberia a layer of permafrost was identified at a depth of 50–200 m.

The longest river in the world without a mouth is Tedzhen. It flows through the territory of Afghanistan, Iran and Turkmenistan. Its length is 1150 km. The river originates in the mountains at an altitude of almost 3000 m. It is fed mainly by melted snow waters. Within Turkmenistan, the Tejen flows in a wide valley, dividing into several branches. In the lower reaches of the river, water is used for irrigation. Therefore, this unusual river ends with a network of irrigation canals, giving its entire waters to the fields.

The largest reservoir in terms of volume in the world is Bratsk on the Angara River. It contains about 170 km3 of water. The Bratsk reservoir is 45 times larger than, for example, the Kiev reservoir. Filling it with water lasted six years.

Among the amazing natural phenomena and objects of India - the tallest grass in the world, the longest plant on the planet, the highest flowering plant on Earth.

The tallest grass is bamboo, the height of which reaches more than 30 m, and the diameter of the trunk is 30 cm. In 1949, a stem 37 m long was cut down in India. In two months, bamboo grows by 20–30 m, and in a day, sometimes by 91 see. Bamboo blooms once every few decades. At the same time, it is very difficult to predict the year of its flowering. The longest plant is the Indian rattan vine. Its stem reaches a length of 300 m.

The highest altitude where flowering plants grow is about 6400 m above sea level. At this altitude, these plants were discovered in the mountains of India.

The two neighboring islands of the Malay Archipelago - Java and Sumatra - have similar natural conditions, but on Java the population density is 30 times (!) greater. This is explained by the exceptional fertility of the volcanic soils on Java: there are 120 volcanoes on the island, of which every fourth is active. Despite the constant danger of eruptions, people have long settled on the fertile lands of the slopes of volcanoes.


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