Where are the Alps located on the map. Alps. Detailed map. Longest staircase

The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain system in Europe, stretching over 1,200 kilometers across eight countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia and Switzerland. Even though Caucasus Mountains higher, and the Urals are more extensive, but they partially lie in Asia, and accordingly are not included in comparison with the Alps within Europe.

Mountains are greatly influenced by their height and size. This difference is most clearly noticeable in nature, as the ibex, that is, the ibex, lives at an altitude of about 3,400 meters, and the Edelweiss plant grows in high mountain rocky areas. Man inhabited the Alps back in the Paleolithic era.

Presumably the earliest traces of human habitation in the Alps were discovered on the Austro-Italian border in 1991; the remains of a mummified person found lay in the mountains for about 5,000 years. In the 6th century BC, the Celts settled in the mountains, establishing the first settlements there that have survived to this day. The Romans also left their mark, whose buildings can still be found in modern cities Alps The mountains gained popularity at the turn of the 18th-19th centuries, when a stream of writers and artists poured into the Alps, and this same time is considered the golden age of mountaineering, and active conquest of peaks by climbers from all over Europe began.

The Alpine region has a distinctive culture. Traditional farming, cheese making and woodworking still exist in local villages. Tourism began to actively develop at the beginning of the 20th century, and now the mountains are visited by more than 120 million tourists a year. Also held in the Alps greatest number The Winter Olympic Games have been hosted at different times by: Switzerland, France, Italy, Austria and Germany.

The word Alps comes from the Latin, Maurus Servius Honoratus, an ancient commentator of Virgil, writes that all high mountains are called by the Celts - Alps. This is the most likely theory about the origin of the name. Although there are many others, for example: Sextus Pompeius Festus in his first book testifies that the name comes from Albus (white), and refers to the eternal snow on the tops of the mountains.

Geography

From space and on high-scale maps, the Alps resemble a crescent shape. With an uneven width, ranging from 800 kilometers in the east to 200 in the west. Average height mountain peaks is 2.5 kilometers. The Alpine system extends from Mediterranean Sea in the southwest to the north of the French Po River basin, and descends into east direction, passing next to Adriatic Sea. Countries with the largest alpine areas: Switzerland in the center and north, France with the largest western part, with the eastern tip and Italy with the entire southern side of the Alpine crescent.

Monte Bianco (Mont Blanc on French) a mountain located in the northwestern Alps. Has 4810.90 m in height (last official measure in September 2009) is the most high mountain in the Alps, Italy, France and Central Europe in general. There are numerous glaciers on its peaks.

The roads in the Alps were made by wars, trade, pilgrims and tourists. Depressions in mountainous regions with the most convenient passage are called passes, the most famous Alpine passes are: Col de Il Seran, Brenner, Col de Tende, Mont Cenis, Grand St. Bernard Pass, Gotthard Pass, Semmiringa and the Stelvio Pass.

Alps on the map

Minerals

The Alps are an important source of minerals that have been mined here for thousands of years. In the 8th-6th centuries BC, the Celts mined copper there, later the Romans discovered gold deposits, from where it was mined for coinage, and with the development of industry in the Alps, iron ore began to be mined for steel production. Other minerals also found in this vast mountainous region are cinnabar, amethyst and quartz. Alpine crystals have been studied and collected for hundreds of years and began to be classified in the 18th century. And by the 20th, a special commission was created to control and standardize the names of Alpine minerals.

Climate

The Alps are an important climatic zone for Europe. In the north and west relative to the mountains there are areas with a temperate climate, in the south there are subtropical Mediterranean landscapes. Precipitation on the windward western and northwestern slopes is 1,500 - 2,000 mm, in some places up to 4,000 mm per year. The Alpine Mountains have a typical highland climate. As altitude increases, the temperature decreases. At 3,000 meters or more, the temperature does not exceed zero degrees Celsius, which contributes to the formation of glaciers there. In the Alps are located the sources of large rivers (Rhine, Rhone, Po, Adige, right tributaries of the Danube), as well as numerous lakes of glacial and tectonic-glacial origin (Bodensee, Geneva, Como, Lago Maggiore and others).

Population

As of 2001, the total population in the Alps was 12 million inhabitants, the bulk of whom are French, German and Italian. Slovenes are also a significant community. The most big cities in the Alps: Grenoble, located in France, with a population of 155,100 people, Innsbruck (Austria) - 127,000 people, Trento (Italy) - 116,893 people and Bolzano (Italy) - 98,100 people.

Geology and Hydrology

The Alps are part of an orogenic Tertiary belt called the Alpine-Himalayan chain, which extends almost continuously from the southwest to Asia, formed by the collision between the African and European plates.

The most important European rivers, such as the Po with its tributaries, the Rhine, Rhone, Adige, Brenta, Piave, Tagliamento, etc., begin from the Alps. Also on the slopes of the Alps there are numerous lakes that are fed by water from the mountains, such as Lake Geneva, Lake Constance, Lake Lugano, Lake Como, Lake Maggiore, Iseo, Lake Garda and many others. The Alps are also a reservoir of fresh water with numerous glaciers.

Flights

Traveling to the Alps is best started from east to west; this is the most popular tourist option, in which you can look at different areas of the mountains and completely drive through the most picturesque region of Europe.

The most eastern point array is located next to Vienna, where are located international airports with regular flights from Moscow. There are constant buses from the airport in Vienna public transport, connecting the capital with other cities and popular tourist destinations.

Rest

Tourism has long been well developed in the Alps. Back in the 18th century, prominent people went to the mountains to relax at resorts “not for everyone.” Now the situation has changed and it is not at all necessary to have an impressive fortune to relax in Alpine resorts.

These are small cheap hotels near a lake in the mountains, and mid-class recreation centers with large ski slopes and premium hotels in Swiss Alps with its own slopes and resorts.

Video

Location of the Alps mountain system on the world map

(the boundaries of the mountain system are approximate)

The Alps are the highest and longest mountain range among systems entirely located in Europe. At the same time, the Caucasus Mountains are higher, and the Ural Mountains are longer, but they also lie on the territory of Asia.

The Alps are a complex system of ridges and massifs, stretching in a convex arc to the northwest from the Ligurian Sea to the Middle Danube Lowland.

The Alps are located on the territory of 8 countries: France, Monaco, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Slovenia. The total length of the Alpine arc is about 1200 km (along the inner edge of the arc about 750 km), the width is up to 260 km. The highest peak of the Alps is Mont Blanc with an altitude of 4810 meters above sea level, located on the border of France and Italy. In total, there are about 100 four-thousander peaks concentrated in the Alps.

Where are the Alps: interesting facts about the mountains

(from the English off shore, located at a distance from the shore; outside the territory of the country) a business center that provides preferential treatment for financial and credit operations.

Since the end of the 18th century, St. Petersburg in Russian literature was called Northern Palmyra, comparing it in wealth and beauty with southern Palmyra on the territory of this country

SLOVAKIA

on the coat of arms of this country there are three blue mountains - Tatra, Matra and Fatra

ancient country on the territory of Armenia

other country on the territory of Armenia

FENNOSCANDIA

natural country in northern Europe, on the territory of the Scandinavian and Kola Peninsula, Finland and Russia (Karelia)

ancient country on the territory of Uzbekistan

GENGISH KHAN

he was born in Eastern Siberia, on the territory of the present Chita district Transbaikal region, and died at his summer headquarters in the present mountains Chinese province Hans

ancient country inhabited by Etruscans; was located on the territory of modern Tuscany

METROPOLIS

City-state - polis - in relation to the settlements it founded on the territory of other countries (in Ancient Greece)

ancient country on the territory of Azerbaijan

These words were also found in the following queries:

Where are the Alps?

Where are the Alps? Coordinates, map and photo.

The Alps are located in Central Europe
and are located in the territories of southern Austria, northern Italy, the southern half of Switzerland and the eastern edge of France.

In the map below, the Alps are highlighted in a darker color than the adjacent plains. To see the snow-capped ridges of the Alps, switch the map to “Satellite” mode in the upper corner.

Coordinates:
46.5082512 northern latitude
10.8489056 east longitude

Alps on interactive map , which can be controlled:

Alps are on the list: mountains

correct/add

2013-2018 Website interesting places where-located.rf

Alps Mountains: description, where they are on the map, photos, height, peaks

Alps- the highest mountains Western Europe- occupy part of France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Slovenia.

A complex system of ridges and massifs, stretching in a convex arc to the northwest from the Mediterranean Sea to the Middle Danube Plain. The length is approximately 1200 kilometers (along the inner edge of the arc about 750 kilometers). Width up to 260 kilometers. The transverse valley between Lake Constance and Lake Como is divided into the higher Western Alps (up to 4807 meters, Mont Blanc) and the lower and wider Eastern Alps (up to 4049 meters, Berdina).

In the Alps are the sources of the Rhine, Rhone, Po, Adige, and the right tributaries of the Danube. Numerous lakes of glacial and tectonic-glacial origin (Bodenskoe, Geneva, Como, Lago Maggiore and others).

The altitudinal zonation of the landscapes is well expressed. Up to an altitude of 800 meters, the climate is moderately warm, on the southern slopes it is Mediterranean, there are many vineyards, gardens, fields, Mediterranean shrubs and deciduous forests.

At an altitude of 800-1800 meters the climate is temperate and humid; broad-leaved forests of oak and beech are gradually replaced upward by coniferous forests. Up to an altitude of 2200-2300 meters, the climate is subalpine, cold, with long-lasting snow. Shrubs and tall grass meadows predominate; summer pastures. Higher up, to the border of eternal snow, there is an alpine belt with a cold climate, a predominance of low-grass sparse alpine meadows, covered with snow most of the year. Even higher is the nival belt with glaciers, snowfields, and rocky slopes.

The Alps are an area of ​​international mountaineering, tourism, and skiing.

Major ski resorts: Megeve (France), Chamonix (France), Courchevel (France), Zermatt (Switzerland), Grindelwald (Switzerland), St. Moritz (Switzerland), Davos (Switzerland), Lech (Austria), St. Anton ( Austria), Kitzbühel (Austria), Seefeld (Austria), Cortina d'Ampezzo (Italy), Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany).

Photos of the Alps mountains:

Where are they located on the map:

Alps or Alpine mountains- the highest and longest mountain range among systems entirely located in Europe.

The snow-capped Alpine mountain range forms a massive barrier between Northern and Southern Europe.

Alpine countries

Some highest peaks The Alps are found in Germany, France and Italy, but most of them are within the three Alpine countries: Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Austria. The ice and rocks of the peaks give way to green alpine pastures, colored in summer with bright herbs. They descend to forested valleys and deep lakes.

The melting snows of the Alps feed the most large rivers Western Europe: Rhine, Rhone, Po and the Inn-Danube system.

Switzerland — small country, divided into cantons. Here you can hear four languages: French, German, Italian and English. Although Switzerland has little natural resources, apart from hydroelectric power, it became a rich country thanks to the production of watches and precision instruments. It is a center for banking and tourism. Impressive mountain landscapes with lakes, waterfalls and colorful villages, it attracts athletes in winter and holidaymakers in summer. Switzerland is a neutral country that has not participated in European wars since 1815.

The capital, Geneva, is the headquarters of many international organizations, including the International Red Cross and the World Health Organization.

East of Switzerland is Liechtenstein- a tiny German-speaking state that was able to maintain independence from its larger neighbors.

It is a monarchy, but the elected government makes the laws. It has close ties to Switzerland and uses the Swiss franc as its currency.

Passes and tunnels in the Alps

Getting across the Alps has always been very problematic and dangerous.

Roads to the south now pass through deep tunnels, cut into the rocks.

• Simplon Tunnel between Switzerland and Italy, the world's longest railway tunnel, opened in 1922. Its length is 19.8 km.
• Gotthard Tunnel(16.4 km long), built in 1980, holds the record for the longest road tunnel.

Where is it located and how to get there

Address: Europe, Alps

The Alps are a mountain system in Europe on the map

GPS coordinates: 46.01667,11.18333

More interesting articles:

The Alps Mountains are one of the largest mountain ranges in Europe, extending from Austria and Slovenia to the east
The highest peak of the Alps is Mont Blanc with a height of 4807 m, the Alps mountains are on the French-Italian border.

The Alps are generally divided into the Western and Eastern Alps, the division being along the line between Lake Como and Lake Constance, along the Rhine River. The Western Alps are located in Italy and France, and the Eastern Alps are located in Austria, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein and Slovenia. In Switzerland, both parts.

The highest point of the western part is Mont Blanc in France (4807 m), followed by Monte Rosa (4634 m) and the Matterhorn in Switzerland (4478 m) and Bernina on the Italian-Swiss border (4052 m). The Alps are 1000 km long and up to 250 km wide. 28.5% of the Alps are located in Austria, followed by Italy (27.2%) and France (20.7%).

View of the Alps

The Matterhorn in Switzerland is one of the most famous Alpine peaks.

The Alps have a total of 82 peaks over 4,000 m high, 55 of them entirely in Italy, France and Switzerland, and 27 are border peaks.

Rivers and lakes

The longest rivers that flow through the Alps are the Yin and the Drava. The lakes in the Alps were formed by ancient glaciers, there are still glaciers, but they are only the tip. The most beautiful lakes in the Alps are Lago di Maggiore, which comes from the flow of the Po River, and Lake Garda, located on the banks of the Adige River.

Climate

The climate is mountainous. The average annual rainfall in the Alps is 1450 mm.

The Alps are divided into five climate zones, each with different types environment. The climate, plants and animals are different in different parts or regions of the mountain.

The area, which is more than 3,000 m, is called the "glacial snow zone". This area, which has the coldest climate, is constantly covered with compressed snow.
Alpine tundra is located at an altitude between 2000 and 000 m3. This zone is warmer than the Neva region. Here you can find wild flowers and herbs.

A little lower is the subalpine zone - from 1500 to 2000 m above sea level. Here the temperature slowly rises, beginning to meet fir and spruce forests.
At an altitude of approximately 1000 to 1500 m, arable land is occupied. Oak forests are common in this area, but also a place for agricultural production.

Below 1000 m of lowland. There is a much greater diversity of plants occurring there. Human settlements are also in the lowlands, because the temperature is more tolerable - both for people and animals.

Nature

Vegetation zones in the Alps gradually changed with the ascent of the mountain. The natural height limit of vegetation is determined by the main types of deciduous trees - oak, beech, ash and sycamore. They do not reach the same level, or even frequently come together, but their upper limit corresponds exactly enough to the transition from temperate to cold climates, which also indicates a change in herbaceous vegetation. This limit is usually located at about 1200 m above sea level - on the northern side of the Alps, while the southern slopes often rise to 1500 m, sometimes even up to 1700 m.

This area is not always marked by the presence of characteristic trees. Human intervention has almost destroyed them in many areas, with the exception of beech forests in the Austrian Alps; deciduous forests are rare. In many areas where it once existed such forests have now been replaced by pine and spruce, which are less vulnerable to destruction by goats, which are the worst enemies of such trees.

Forests are often small, squat, which in turn have been replaced by bushes - usually Rhododendron ferrugineum (on more acidic soils), or Rhododendron hirsutum (on more alkaline soils). Above them there are alpine meadows, and even higher the vegetation becomes increasingly sparse. In the Alps some plants over 4,000 m have been recorded, including Ranunculus glacialis (type buttercup), Androsace Alpina and Saxifraga biflora.

The most common animal in the Alps is the Alpine marmot. In addition, eagles, Alpine ibex, chamois, Cory crow, Alpine zavirushka, bearded vulture, brown bear, lynx, deer, wolf and tundra partridge. There are 14 national parks in the Alps, which contain approximately 30,000 animal species.

Story

In 1991, the preserved mummy of a man who lived around 3300 BC was found in the Alps. In 218 BC. The Carthaginian commander Hannibal launched a campaign into Gaul and the Alps with an army and war elephants to invade the Roman Empire from the north. About half of the soldiers who die during the transition period. However, Hannibal won the Battle of Ticino.

In 46/47, the Romans built the first Roman road in the Alps - Via Claudia Augusta - Connecting Augsburg (then Augusta Castres) to Venice through the Alps, through a pass resolved. The road was wide enough for ATVs to pass. Many roads were built in the Alps. By the 11th century, many of them were destroyed.
In the 18th century, many new roads were built to allow traders to quickly transport goods and quickly carry weapons during the Napoleonic Wars.

On May 16, 1854, the first railway in the Alps opened - between Vienna and Graz. In 1882, the 15 mile Gotthard Tunnel was opened, through which trains travel from Lucerne to Milan. Thus, the transit time is reduced by several days from eight to ten hours. Today it is less than four hours by train and less than three hours by car.

On September 23, 1910, Peruvian-French aviator Geo Chavez became the first to fly over the Alps, but crashed shortly before landing. In 1913, the Swiss Oscar Bider duplicated the field and landed successfully.

On December 24, 1934, the first modern ski lift opens in Davos. The first season was used from October by 70,000 tourists. In 1908, the first cable car was put into operation in Bolzano. In 1974 the first motorway across the Alps was completed connecting Innsbruck and Modena.

Where are the Alps mountains located?

The form of Alpis is mentioned by Herodotus, V V. BC e., in Dr. Rome Alpes, modern German Alpen, French Alpes, Italian Alpi. Traditional use of the plural form. h. is associated with the presence of many Alps: the extensive Dolomites, Pennines, Maritimes, Julian and many other Alps are known, each of which includes ridges and massifs, the names of which also contain the term alps. Cm. also Dinaric Highlands.

Geographical names of the world: Toponymic dictionary. - M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001.

ALPS

the highest mountains in the West. Europe. A complex system of ridges and massifs, stretching for 1200 km and a width of up to 260 km. highest peak- Mont Blanc (4807 m). Alpine folding. Snow line - 2500-3200 m. A. - an important climate division, to the north - temperate climate, to the south - subtropical Mediterranean. On the windward west. and north hall on slopes precipitation is 1500-2000 mm per year, in intramountain valleys 500-800 mm. There are numerous lakes of glacial origin (Geneva, Constance, etc.). Altitudinal zonation is pronounced.

Concise geographical dictionary. EdwART. 2008.

Alps

(German Alpen, French Alpes, Italian Alpi, from the Celtic alp - “high mountain”), the highest mountain system Europe. Mentioned by Herodotus in the 5th century. BC e. Stretches from the Mediterranean coast to Central Danube Plain . in the form of a convex to NW. arc length along the outer edge of approx. 1200 km, internal edge approx. 750 km and width from 50 to 260 km. Border with Apennines passes along the lane Cadibona (near the Gulf of Genoa), with Carpathians– along the Danube valley, with Dinaric Highlands - along the Ljubljana Basin. A. form a watershed between the basins. North, Black, Adriatic and Mediterranean seas. A. are located in Italy, France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany and Slovenia. The Upper Rhine Valley is divided into higher Western. A. (highest point of the city. Mont Blanc , 4807 m) and lower and wider East. A. (Bernina town, 4049 m). Alpine zone Western A., composed of ancient crystalline rocks, abruptly ends in the south to the Lombard lowland; north-west the slope, on the contrary, is surrounded by a wide strip of medium-high mountains, folded into the main. limestones. Axial zone East. Africa is also composed of crystalline rocks, but in the south (as well as in the north) it is preceded by wide limestone and dolomite rocks. Pre-alps .
Africa is an important climate division in Europe. To the north and west of them a temperate climate prevails, to the south - a subtropical Mediterranean climate. Avg. July temperatures at an altitude of 500 m are 18 °C, 1000 m – 16 °C and 2500 m – 6 °C, January temperatures are 0, –6 and –15 °C, respectively. Precipitation on the windward west. and north-west on slopes they are 1500–2000 mm (in some places up to 4000 mm), and in intramountain valleys 500–800 mm. In winter there is a lot of snow, and avalanches often occur. The snow line runs at an altitude of 2500 m (in the northern Pre-Alps) to 3200 m (in the interior and in the Eastern Alps). Counts approx. 3200 glaciers with a total area. OK. 2680 km². Most of them lie in the north, north-west. and north-east slopes, characterized by valley and cirque glaciers (the largest is Aletsch glacier).
The origins lie in A. Reina, Rhone, By , Adige , right tributaries of the Danube; many lakes, mainly glacial origin ( Geneva, Thunskoe, Brienzskoe, Vierwalstedtskoe, Bodenskoe, Lago Maggiore , Lugano , Como , Garda etc.). Altitudinal zonation is well expressed in A. Up to 800 m there are many gardens, fields, subtropical shrubs and forests (beech and oak). In the 800–1800 m zone they are gradually replaced by coniferous forests: in more humid areas - spruce and fir, in drier areas - pine, cedar and larch. Pasture life is developed here, and agriculture is developed in the lower parts of the belt. At altitudes from 1800 to 2200–2300 m, shrubs and tall grass meadows predominate; many summer pastures. Even higher is the alpine belt with short-grass alpine vegetation. The highlands are dominated by glaciers, snowfields, rocks and stone deposits.
In the alpine forests there are roe deer, Central European deer, wild boar, wolf, fox, wild cat, ferret, marten, ermine, weasel, and occasionally brown bear and lynx. Many rodents: squirrel, wild rabbit, brown hare and white hare, dormouse, etc.; as well as birds. The highlands are inhabited by chamois, alpine ibex, alpine marmot, and voles.
A. have always played a big role in the life of Europe. The army of Hannibal passed through the Alpine passes (218 BC), and the heroic campaign of A.V. Suvorov (1799) is known. Nowadays A. is one of the most important recreational areas in Europe. Widely developed mountain tourism and mountaineering, and the word alpine itself has become a common noun and is used to designate high mountains (alpine vegetation, alpine belt, mountaineering). In villages and towns there are numerous hotels and boarding houses, on the mountain slopes - cable cars and ski slopes.

Dictionary of modern geographical names. - Ekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Under the general editorship of academician. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .

Alps

the highest mountain system in Europe. The ancient Greek is also mentioned. historian Herodotus in the 5th century. BC e. The Alps stretch from the Mediterranean coast to the southwest. to the Middle Danube Lowland in the east in the form of a convex to the north-west. arc length along the outer edge approx. 1200 km, internal – approx. 750 km and latitude. from 50–60 km on the Turin meridian to 240–260 km on the Verona meridian. Numerous ridges of the Alps form Ch. watershed Western and Wed. Europe between bass. North, Black, Adriatic and Mediterranean seas. On ter. The Alps are located in Italy, France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany and Slovenia.
The transverse (meridional) section of the Upper Rhine valley between Lake Constance. to the north and lake Como in the Southern Alps is subdivided into higher Western Alps(the highest point of the Alps, Mont Blanc, 4807 m) and lower and wider Eastern Alps(Bernina, 4049 m). Zap. The Alps have a pronounced arc-shaped shape with a wide outer (northwestern and northern) edge and a shorter and steeper inner one. High mountain axial zone Western. The Alps, composed of ancient crystalline rocks resistant to weathering, abruptly ends without a transition strip to the Lombardy Lowland; northwest the slope, on the contrary, is surrounded by a wide strip of medium-high mountains, folded into the main. limestones of younger age. East The Alps extend in a latitudinal direction; their axial zone is also composed of crystalline rocks, but here from north to south it is preceded by wide limestone and dolomite Pre-Alps.
The Alps are an important climate division in Europe. For ter. The climate to the north and west of the Alps is temperate, and the climate to the south is subtropical Mediterranean. In the Alps themselves, the climate is determined primarily by the topography. Wed. July temperature at high. 500 m is equal to 18 °C, at altitude. 1000 m – 16 °C and at altitude. 2500 m – 6 °C, January 0, –6 and –15 °C, respectively. Precipitation on the windward west. and north-west slopes are 1500–2000 mm, in some places up to 4000 mm per year, and in intramountain valleys 500–800 mm. In winter, a lot of snow falls, and avalanches and mudflows often occur.
The snow line in the Northern Pre-Alps runs at altitude. 2500–2600 m, in the Alpes-Maritimes it lies at a height. 2800–2900 m, and in the interior. districts and in the East. Alps - at the highest 3000–3200 m. In total in the Alps there are approx. 3200 modern glaciers and more than 1500 migratory snowfields; glaciers occupy approx. 2680 km², and together with migratory snowfields - 2835 km². Valley and cirque glaciers are typical; most glaciers lie on slopes facing north and north-west. and S.-V. The largest in length and area is the Aletsch glacier (24.7 km; 86.8 km²). In the Alps are the sources of the Rhine, Rhone, Po, Adige, the right tributaries of the Danube (Iller, Lech, Inn, Enns, Drava), many lakes of glacial and tectonic origin. The largest: Geneva, Thun, Brienz, Vierwaldstätt, Constance, Lago Maggiore, Lugano, Como, Garda, etc.
In the Alps, the altitudinal zonation of the landscapes is well defined. Up to high 800 m climate is moderately warm, to the south. slopes - Mediterranean; there are many gardens, fields, subtropical bushes and forests, mainly beech and oak. In the zone of 800–1800 m, the climate is temperate, humid, broad-leaved forests are gradually replaced by coniferous ones - in more humid areas from spruce and fir, in drier areas from pine, European cedar and larch. Pasture husbandry is developed here, and farming is developed in the lower parts of the belt. At high from 1800 to 2200–2300 m the climate is subalpine cold, with long-lasting stable snow cover. Shrubs and tall grass meadows predominate; many summer pastures. Even higher, up to the snow line, there is an alpine belt with a cold climate and short-grass alpine vegetation; There is snow here most of the year. Finally, the highlands are occupied by a nival-glacial belt with glaciers, snowfields, bare rocks, stone placers and moraine deposits.
In the alpine forests there is still quite a rich fauna. Roe deer, Central European deer, wild boar, wolf, fox, wild cat, ferret, pine marten, ermine, weasel, and occasionally brown bear and lynx are found here. Quite a lot of rodents: squirrel, wild rabbit, brown hare and white hare, dormouse, etc., as well as birds. The alpine highlands are inhabited by chamois, alpine ibex, alpine marmot, and voles.
The Alps have always played a big role in the life of Europe. Even in ancient times (218 BC), the army of Hannibal passed through the Alpine passes; the heroic alpine campaign of A.V. Suvorov (1799) is known. Nowadays the Alps are one of the most important recreational areas in Europe. Almost everywhere in villages and towns there are a lot of hotels and boarding houses, on the mountain slopes there are cable cars and ski slopes, in many corners of the mountains there are railways with a third, toothed rail. Mountain tourism and mountaineering are widely developed, and the word “alpine” itself has become a common noun and is used to designate high mountains (alpine vegetation, alpine belt, mountaineering).

Geography. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M.: Rosman. Edited by prof. A. P. Gorkina. 2006 .

See what "ALPS" are in other dictionaries:

Alps- Mont Blanc Location… Encyclopedia of tourists

- (German Alpen; French Alpes; Italian Alpi; from Celtic alp high mountain) the highest (up to 4807 m, Mont Blanc) mountain system of the West. Europe. Located in France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein; spurs in Slovenia and Germany. Length approx. 1200 km… Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (German Alpen; French Alpes; Italian Alpi; from Celtic alp high mountain), the highest (up to 4807 m, Mont Blanc) mountain system of Western Europe (France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Liechtenstein). Length about 1200... Modern encyclopedia

Lat. Alpes, from Celtic, alp, height. Large mountain ranges, going from the Mediterranean Sea, near Nice, to the Danube, near Vienna. Explanation of 25,000 foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language, with the meaning of their roots. Mikhelson A.D., 1865 ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Noun, number of synonyms: 2 mountain system (62) mountains (52) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Dictionary of synonyms

Map of ski resorts in France with attractions

Alps on the map of France

Detailed map of the French Alps

French Alps Map

The French Alps on the world map are located in the southeast of the country. This range is part of the Western Alps. Geographic map French Alps will show that the total length of the hills reaches 330 km. Geographically, the chain is divided into southern and northern. A detailed map of the French Alps will show that in the north there are mountain-glacial hills. Highest point The region is the peak of Mont Blanc, reaching over 4.8 km. Southern part the chain, as a map of the French Alps will demonstrate, belongs to the Mediterranean type of landscape. Proximity to the sea also determines the corresponding climate.

The map of the French Alps with attractions contains both unique natural areas and architectural monuments located in resort towns. Of course, the main industry in the region is ski tourism. A map of the French Alps in Russian from Arrivo will help you navigate the resorts and slopes.