What nature reserves are there in Spain? National parks and reserves of Spain. Las Tablas de Daimiel National Park, Castile-la-Mancha
After the hot beach and sweltering sun, dive under the shade of centuries-old trees! A real museum under open air! Acquaintance with the fauna and flora of Catalonia, horse and donkey show, tasting of Spanish wines at the ranch.
The nature of Catalonia is distinguished by its beauty and diversity, which allows us to talk about real open-air museums. There are many natural parks and reserves scattered throughout Catalonia, where you can not only touch the diversity of classes and species of plants and animals, but simply immerse yourself in the pristine beauty of natural wealth.
Pineda de Mar is home to one of the most significant and extensive natural sites in Spain - the Montnegre y Corredor Nature Reserve. This place is famous for its beautiful nature, clean air and more. The name of the Montenegre reserve, which means “black mountain” in Spanish, corresponds to its natural features this place which includes both green mountain ranges, and “black mountains”.
The Montnegre y Corredor Nature Reserve is represented by Mediterranean forests with oak, pine and chestnut trees. This natural park is one of the most best places bird watching, especially during migration. The reserve is also distinguished by dense and dense vegetation.
The reserve is located on the slopes mountain range, the relief of which, thanks to human activity, has been significantly smoothed out. The mountain slopes here are covered with lush Mediterranean vegetation. However, the two parts of the reserve are very different from each other. A large part, called Montenegre, is overgrown with wild, impenetrable forests.
Corredor, on the contrary, is distinguished by its soft, smooth topography and rounded mountain shapes, which were created as a result of erosion, which made the area, including even its central parts, favorable for the development of agriculture. Currently, more than 95% of the park is forested.
You can go on an excursion to the Montnegre y Corredor Nature Reserve at any time of the year, although it is best for you to determine what weather is most comfortable for you. At any time of the year, you can meet here both groups of schoolchildren or students studying the flora and fauna of the reserve, as well as ordinary tourists. By visiting the Montnegre y Corredor Nature Reserve, you will see the diversity of flora and fauna, and you will also be able to relax your soul and body.
The excursion will begin in the afternoon and will take place at the Mestres Ranch in Santa Susanna. The group will head to the Coastal Cordillera. A professional tour guide will tell you a lot about the nature of Catalonia, and the amazing air of the Mediterranean pines will have a healing effect on the body.
At the end of the tour you will visit Rancho Mestres. Upon arrival at the ranch, you will be offered sangria and other drinks, and then one of the types of rides: horse, donkey, and cart rides. The walk lasts about an hour, and you will have a great opportunity to enjoy the beauty of nature in the Montnegre park area. For those who do not want to ride a horse, there is an opportunity to get acquainted with the Catalan ranch, built in the 13th century, and visit a mini
When planning your next trip to Spain, check out our rating of the 10 most beautiful Natural Parks in Spain. Each of them deserves a separate trip to our country. Don't miss your opportunity to see the best of Spain!
Teide National Park, Tenerife
Teide National Park is located on a dormant volcano, last eruption which occurred in 1909, but not from the main crater, but from side ruptures.
Volcano Teide is the highest point in Spain. Its height is 3718 meters above sea level. If you measure the height of a volcano from its base at the bottom Atlantic Ocean, then the height will be 7,500 m.
Teide Park impresses above all with its lunar landscapes. Traveling through the Park is an immersion into another reality. There is a cable car from the route to the crater of the volcano. If you don’t want to stand in line for the lift for 3 hours, order e-tickets the day before.
If you feel strong enough, climb to the top crater, the impressions will last a lifetime. You will have at your fingertips not only the entire island of Tenerife, but also the entire Canary Islands. But you need to take into account that at such a height breathing is already difficult, and if you have heart problems, then it is better to be content with only the observation deck on the lift. It also offers magnificent views, and you will have pure lava under your feet.
Teide National Park is the most visited in Spain. More than 3 million people use the cable car every year. The park is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List for its uniqueness.
If you are planning your holiday for Canary Islands, National Park We definitely recommend visiting Teide!
National Park Peaks of Europe, Asturias, Cantabria, Castile and Leon
National Park Peaks of Europe is the first National Park organized in the Kingdom of Spain back in 1909.
In 2003, the Peaks of Europe was declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO, protecting unique populations of the Cantabrian brown bear and partridge. The National Park is also home to many other fauna.
The National Park of the Peaks of Europe is the most visited in Cantabria and the second most visited in Spain, after the Teide volcano. About 2 million people visit the Park every year.
From the Cantabrian side, in the village of Fuente De, a cable car is organized to the tops of the Peaks of Europe. There are also many hiking trails up. From the observation deck of the cable car in Fuente De you will see stunning views mountain landscapes. Here you can also observe the diversity of the feathered world.
Information boards at the top will tell you your options walking routes, the length of which is 14 and 20 km.
On the Asturian side, the most visited place is Covadonga, a sacred place for every Spaniard, where, according to legend, the first victorious battle of the Reconquista took place. If you climb even higher from the Covadonga cave along an asphalt road, you will be able to enjoy the scenery of two high-mountain lakes. And the road to the lakes itself amazes with its landscapes of intermountain valleys.
Plan to visit the Peaks of Europe Park for at least 2 days.
Monfrague National Park, Extremadura
Extremadura is a very beautiful region, rich in history and landscapes, but, unfortunately, very little visited Russian tourists. But in vain! There is a lot to see and admire here!
One of the pearls of the province of Caceres in Extremadura is the Monfrague National Park. This real paradise for bird watchers.
Every year, thousands of tourists come to the Park to enjoy the flight of black storks, vultures, kites and the very rare species of imperial eagle, of which only 12 individuals remain in this area. The griffon vulture was luckier. There are more than 1,000 of them in Monfrague Park.
The main artery of the Park is the Tagus River, cutting a canyon between mountains made of soft rocks and surrounded by magnificent meadows. There is a wide variety of fish in the river waters: carp, barbel, chub. And along the banks live snakes, lizards, frogs, and newts.
In total, more than 200 species of vertebrate animals live in the Monfrague Park.
Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, Madrid, Castile and Leon
Sierra de Guadarrama National Park is the fourth largest National Park in Spain, located between Madrid and Segovia.
Eleven different ecosystems coexist within the National Park, giving it unique look. There are more than 1,500 native plants on an area of approximately 33,000 hectares.
These lands are inhabited by deer, roe deer, wild boars, badgers, and birds of prey. Among the rare bird species, the presence of the imperial eagle can be noted here. And it should also be noted that the territory of the National Park is home to 45% of all known animals in Spain and 18% in Europe.
Cabrera Archipelago National Park, Balearic Islands
Although the Canary Islands have greatest number Natural Parks, Balearic Islands They also have huge protected areas.
Cabrera Archipelago National Park is, first of all, virgin nature, ecosystems that developed independently, in isolation from the mainland and other islands.
The seabed in the area adjacent to the archipelago is the dream of many divers from all over Europe. If you are one of them, then do not forget to request a dive permit from the Government of the Balearic Islands at least a month in advance.
Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park, Aragon
Coniferous forests, glaciers, karst landscapes - this is what nature lovers come to enjoy here.
The Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park is located in the Pyrenees Mountains in the northern part of Aragon. It has many titles: UNESCO World Heritage of Humanity, Biosphere Reserve, Special Bird Protection Zone, European Diploma. And it should be noted that the Park's 15,600 hectares of magnificent scenery rightly deserve these titles.
And when you decide to visit this unique corner, do not forget to look around with all your eyes. If luck smiles on you, you may see different types mountain chamois, wild boars, hares, marmots and many species of birds.
More than 620,000 people visit the Ordesa Park and Monte Perdido in Aragon every year.
Aiguestortes National Park and Lake Sant Maurici, Catalonia
If you found Ordesa Park and Monte Perdido beautiful, then you should definitely visit Aiguestortes Park and Lake Sant Maurici in Catalonia.
It is also located in the Pyrenees Mountains, but is less visited, approximately 330,000 people per year.
The landscapes in this Park are simply breathtaking. And nothing will help you restore your speech: neither black woodpeckers, nor stoats, nor other unprecedented game. This is a real paradise for nature lovers!
Las Tablas de Daimiel National Park, Castile-la-Mancha
The Las Tablas de Daimiel National Park in Castile La Mancha is one of the unique examples of a river ecosystem and the main reason to visit this natural area.
Its 3,000 hectares are home to nutria, otters, ducks and a variety of waterfowl and small animals. In summer, the river surface is decorated with numerous water lilies.
Also in these parts there is a wonderful Natural Park Cabañeros, a few steps from Toledo. When planning your trip to this region of Spain, do not miss the opportunity to visit both of these Natural Parks.
National Natural Park Las Islas Atlanticas de Galicia, Galicia
Despite the fact that the island of Cies is the most famous, the Las Islas Atlanticas National Park is spread over two archipelagos and two islands: Cies, Ons, Salvora and Cortegada.
According to legend, on famous map Ptolemy designated these islands as the Home of the Gods, the Celtic gods. The gods, as we know, left, but their beautiful apartments remained and today we can enjoy the beautiful landscapes of these places.
total area Natural Park Las Islas Atlanticas covers 8,000 hectares, of which only 1,200 hectares are land. In the protected area you can see more than 200 species of algae, bizarre corals and curious seagulls.
The islands are located in close proximity to the entrance to Vigo Bay, forming a natural breakwater. You can visit the islands on a ship that regularly departs from Marine pier in Vigo.
Due to the unprecedented popularity of the islands, visits to it are limited. Therefore, if you want to visit during high season, tickets must be reserved in advance.
The beauty of the National Park's landscapes was recognized not only by the Kingdom of Spain. In 2007, the British newspaper The Guardian published a list of the most beautiful beaches peace. So, according to this respected publication, the list of the most beautiful beaches in the world is topped not by the Caribbean, but by Rodas Beach, located on the island of Cies.
Doñana National Park, Andalusia
Doñana National Park is a huge wetland with estuaries and dunes, located on the border of the provinces of Huelva and Seville.
Doñana National Park is home and refuge to endangered species such as the swan, coot, and Iberian lynx, which many tourists come here to see.
If you are not lucky enough to see rare animals live, you have a unique opportunity to watch them on monitors in the Observation Center. Numerous video cameras are installed throughout the Park to monitor animals.
UNESCO declared Doñana National Park a Biosphere Reserve and included it in the World Heritage List. The park is the 10th most visited in Spain. About 300 thousand people visit it annually.
Doñana Park's closest neighbor is the Sierra Nevada National Park, which in winter is a paradise for ski lovers.
The nature of Spain amazes with its beauty and riches. There is everything for active rest, eco-tourism and exciting adventures - diverse landscapes, exotic vegetation, stunning landscapes, picturesque lakes, volcanic and mountainous zones, hot deserts and snow-white coasts. There are more than 400 nature reserves in Spain, and in our review we will tell you about the best of them.
Volcano Teide
This national park is the undisputed leader in tourist attendance. A place unique in its beauty that you will fall in love with once and for all. The park is located in Tenerife, and its territory occupies more than 18 thousand hectares of the island. Here you will not find lush vegetation and a rich world of fauna. The most you can count on are low-growing trees and shrubs, lizards, rabbits and wild cats.
But the charm of this park lies elsewhere. This is the Teide volcano, which becomes the number one destination for tourists. Walking route The trails are considered difficult, so most travelers choose to take the cable car up. From the top you can see the symbol of the island - the Finger of God, and at night a stunning star show awaits you.
Picos de Europa
The second most popular national park is called the Peaks of Europe, and it fully lives up to its name. It is located in the territory of Castile, Asturias and Cantabria, and occupies almost 650 square meters. km area.
This place is fraught with a lot of secrets and surprises. Firstly, these are amazing white peaks, over 2600 meters high. Secondly, these are glacial lakes that are hidden among the mountains. Thirdly, there is a wonderful variety of flora and fauna. Wolves, wild boars and chamois live here, Atlantic salmon live in the rivers, and vampire mice live in dark caves. For travelers, the park has observation decks that offer amazing panoramas.
Timanfaya
The volcanic national park on the Canary Islands is somewhat reminiscent of Mars - there are fantastic landscapes that amaze with their unreality and original beauty. The vegetation here consists of dry bushes, which only emphasize the unusualness of this place.
During an excursion to Timanfaya Park, you should definitely visit a local attraction - the legendary El Diablo restaurant, located above the crater of the volcano. By the way, camel rides are also offered here, which adds exoticism to the place.
Sierra Nevada
This national park is located in southeastern Spain. Rare animals live on its territory and over 200 species of plants grow. Created here botanical gardens, there is a modern observatory, and there is also a Tibetan monastery. But most importantly, the Sierra Nevada is the highest ski resort Spain.
Ordesa y Monte Perdido
This national park does not leave any visitor indifferent. Literally everything here delights and enchants: majestic mountain peaks, mysterious gorges and canyons weird shape, glacial valleys and picturesque waterfalls. Wild edelweiss blooms in the fields, the rivers are full of fish, and the forests are home to a lot of animals and birds.
The highest point is Mount Perdido, at the foot of which there is a lake formed by glaciers. The most beautiful places The park is recognized by the Ordesa Valley, the unique Anyisklo Canyon, and the incomparable Cola Caballo waterfall. To walk around the park, there are special routes along which you can walk or ride on horseback.
Caldera de Taburiente
The reserve is located on the island of La Palma and is a huge crater, with highest point on Mount Los Muchachos. It is here that an ultra-modern observatory with high-power telescopes is located. Tourists are allowed here as part of the excursion program.
Here you will see magnificent waterfalls, glacial springs, pine groves, evergreen thickets of ferns and heather. The main attraction of the park is the iconic Idafe stone - a unique natural monument. To see the whole picture of the national park, it’s worth going up to the observation deck, which offers a stunning view.
Doñana
This is a national park with a varied landscape, where there are forests, swamps, quicksand and unusual dunes. And each zone features its own species of plants and animals. This place was included in our rating due to its unique beauty.
A magnet for tourists is Lake Acebuche, home to dozens of colonies of rare birds. Thousands of migrant birds listed in the Red Book fly here every year.
Cabaneros
The reserve in the Toledo Mountains covers an area of 390 km². By its nature, it is a Mediterranean forest, in which a huge number of rare plants grow. Lynx, black stork, vulture and many other unique representatives of the animal world chose it as their home.
Tourists are offered walking tours here. excursion routes, as well as astronomical tours at night.
Salinas La Mata
Natural is not a national park, but in its beauty it can compete with any participant in our review. This place is favored by pink flamingos and it is only because of them that tourists constantly return here.
Wild orchids bloom in the park, eucalyptus trees grow, thickets of thyme and vineyards, and on salt lake There are several dozen species of birds that can be observed with binoculars.
Guadarrama
This is a relatively young national park, which received its high status only in 2013. This place combines 11 ecosystems, including pine forests, flowering fields and meadows, oak groves, and juniper thickets. Badgers, martens, wild cats, and wild boars were spotted among the inhabitants. Travelers are attracted here by the unique natural area of Peñalara.
All the parks in our review amaze with their beauty and uniqueness, and traveling through them never disappoints.
There are more than 400 operating in Spain nature reserves, protecting the main ecosystems of the peninsula and islands.
Coto de Doñana National Park. Spain's legendary 50,000-hectare Doñana National Park serves as a vernal bird airport that welcomes hundreds of thousands of birds flying from Africa to Europe, stopping in these wooded wetlands to build nests and breed ( Figure 17).
In 1965, the territory where the national park is now located was declared a biological reserve. Four years later, in 1969, these areas received national park status. For this purpose, the state even bought vast territories. In 1980, Doniana entered the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves. Currently, the Coto De Doñana Park covers an area of 77,260 hectares on the Atlantic coast, 55 km southwest of Seville.
Its outstanding global significance is due to the exceptional diversity of its ecosystems and unique combination of natural attractions. About 250 thousand people visit the park every year. However, such attention not only indicates increased interest in the national park. Unfortunately, the poorly controlled tourism business poses a real threat to the existence of the national park. Hotels, golf courses and farm plots that have mushroomed around the area are pumping out so much water that the park is in danger of dying. Over the past 15 years, so much water has been spent on these structures that its level has dropped by 2-9 meters, and some lagoons have dried up. “If anything else is built here,” said the park’s director of scientific research, “Doñana will come to an end.”
Figure 17 - Coto De Doñana National Park
Canary Islands. The most southern province The country is also the most protected natural area in Spain, which is not surprising - in terms of the totality of their environmental indicators, these islands can compete with the world famous Galapagos, and in terms of the proximity of unique natural sites to first-class recreation areas, they are ahead of them by a wide margin. The island of Tenerife is home to the most famous conservation area of the archipelago - Teide National Park (Cañadas del Teide), covering 135 square kilometers. km of slopes around the volcano of the same name and the giant (25 by 15 km) Cañadas caldera. The large difference in altitude, mild climate, fertile volcanic soils and long-term isolation from the mainland allowed the formation of unique natural complexes here, which also have a pronounced zonality. There are 57 species of plants alone that are not found anywhere else in the world! In total, there are 169 species of flowering plants, and even those that are widespread species are often completely different from their relatives from the mainland. The park clearly shows traces of geological processes that determine the evolution of ocean islands, which, together with the amazing nature, allowed UNESCO to include Cañadas del Teide in 2007 in the List World Heritage humanity. There are 76 km of hiking trails, good highway with many observation platforms, and to the top of Teide (3550 m) you can climb along cable car.
On the island of La Palma there is the La Caldera de Taburiente National Park (46.9 sq. km), protecting the huge (approximately 10 km in diameter, the height of the walls reaches 2545 m) caldera of an ancient volcano formed approximately 2 million years ago back. The crater has been greatly altered by erosion and is now a vast mountain cirque, cut by river beds, covered with amazing Canarian vegetation (here, as in Tenerife, almost a third of the species are endemic) and has a modest but very peculiar fauna (95% of local animal species are birds). The most ancient rock formations of the archipelago (the so-called “Basalt complex”, age about 1.9 million years) and many unique intrusive formations were also discovered here. Based on the totality of its parameters, the Caldera de Taburiente is considered the largest erosion crater in the world. There are several companies organizing walking tours around the caldera, but solo travelers must obtain permission from the local information office to visit the area.
Timanfaya National Park (area 51 sq. km) is located on the island of Lanzarote. This land of fire-breathing mountains (the name of the island can be translated as “Land of a Hundred Volcanoes”) is included in the UNESCO list of biosphere reserves as an example of a volcanic landscape, which, in addition to its undoubted geological interest, also has unique natural complexes. Suffice it to say that in the 18th century the eruption local volcanoes lasted almost without interruption for three years, which completely changed both the appearance of the island and its nature. Until now, the underground heat in many places is so strong that new geysers appear and disappear here almost every day, and local residents they manage to fry meat right on the ground (however, this is more of a tourist attraction than a general trend). Therefore, the nature of the island is sparse, but those species that manage to survive in such difficult conditions are of undoubted interest both for science and for travelers. Of great interest, as in Tenerife or La Palma, are the unique geological forms of the island - from amazing lava tubes to simple sea pebbles formed from multi-colored volcanic rocks.
The Gran Canaria Biosphere Reserve occupies about 40% of the island's area and covers almost all local ecosystems - from mountain peaks to beaches and sea areas, including even valleys used for agriculture. It’s not for nothing that the island is called a “continent in miniature” - so many different types of climate, landscapes and natural complexes, which can hardly be found anywhere else in such a limited space (the area of the island itself is only 1560 sq. km). It includes 32 protected areas, including unique reserve the Maspalomas dunes (area 250 hectares, the length of the dune section is more than 3 km), the Nublo rural park and the rock monolith of the same name 80 meters high, the Doramas jungle, the Azuaje, Tamadaba and Pino Santo gorges, two reptile parks, the Cueva Pintada archaeological park and many others unique objects.
Carajonay National Park, occupying the central and northern regions of the island of La Gomera (area 39 sq. km), is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Business card The reserve is "laurisilva" ("laurel selva") - a relict tropical rainforest, which covered the whole of Europe in the Tertiary period, but is now preserved only here, on Azores and Madeira. The most striking representatives of the local flora are two subspecies of the common laurel - Laurus azorica and Laurus canariensis, which are noticeably different from their "mainland" counterparts (primarily in size - local laurels can reach 40 meters in height, unlike the common laurel, which rarely reaches " height" more than 6 meters). Many other representatives of the island's rich vegetation are also endemic, but the fauna is not rich, but also peculiar - two local species of reptiles, two species of amphibians and two species of birds are found here. Entry to the park is only possible with permission tourist office Juego de Bolas in La Palmita.
In Spain there is Amazing places, where you can enjoy plenty of clean air, nature, beauty of landscapes and tranquility. Glacial lakes, bottomless gorges, protected places where birds from all over Europe flock, islands where no human has set foot - this is only a small part of what can be seen in the national parks of Spain. "Our Spain" offers a selection of 10 national parks in Spain that will amaze you with their uniqueness and beauty.
Aigüestortes National Park and Lake San Mauricio in the province of Lleida
Aigistortes National Park is located in the north of the province of Lleida. Its territory includes more than 200 lakes, among which Lake San Maurizio occupies a special place. This glacial lake is located at an altitude of 1,900 m. By car you can only reach the entrance to the park, passing through the villages of Boy or Espot. Then you can enjoy a walk around the park or take a special taxi. Thanks to the Els Encants peaks and numerous lakes, the local landscape is recognized as one of the most beautiful in Catalonia. The most intrepid tourists can follow the popular Carros de Foc route, where a large number of mountain shelters.
Archipelago de Cabrera - Balearic Islands
South of the island of Mallorca is the Archipelago de Cabrera, which includes main island Cabrera Gran and 18 small islands. These islands impress with their pristine beauty, untouched by human hands. This national park is known for its special flora and fauna, as well as its interesting seabed. That is why access to ships and yachts is limited here. In order to anchor in these waters, special permission must be sought. On the islands of the archipelago you find yourself in a paradise with pristine nature, rocky shores, bays, caves and snow-white beaches.
Cabañeros National Park - Ciudad Real and Toledo in Castile La Mancha
Cabañeros is one of the most protected areas of the Toledo Mountains, striking with its rare fauna and fossils dating back more than 500 million years ago. This mountainous area of forest and bushland is home to many rare birds and animals, including imperial Iberian eagles, black vultures, roe deer and wild boars. This park combines plains, old pastures and grain fields with hills and mountains completely covered in forest and bushland. You should definitely look at the preserved houses (cacañas) of the shepherds, which is where the name of the park comes from.
Doñana National Park - Huelva and Seville in Andalusia
The Doñana National Park, located in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula, is an ecosystem unique in all of Europe. At first glance, this park appears to be a large flooded plain, but in fact there are lagoons, pine forests, dunes, deserted beaches and steep coastal cliffs. Of particular importance are the marches (low-lying strips seashore), where many birds from Europe and Africa flock in winter. Rare species of animals and birds live here permanently, for example, the Iberian lynx and the Iberian eagle. The park has developed various routes for tourists, and you can visit the park either on foot or by bicycle, on a special excursion bus and even on horseback.
Atlantic Islands (Islas Atlanticas) of Galicia
The Atlantic Islands are Galicia's only national park. Its dizzyingly steep banks captivate the eye. This park is attractive for its dunes, beaches and unique ocean floor with many remains of sunken ships. Undoubtedly the most beautiful and famous islands are the Cies Islands with excellent beaches. This is where Rhodes Beach is located, which has been recognized as one of the best in the world. For scuba diving and overnight stays throughout the national park, prior permission must be sought.
Monfragüe National Park - Caceres in Extremadura
Monfrage National Park is located in the province of Caceres. Most of the park's territory is covered with forest and bushes. Monfrage has become a haven for many bird species, some of which are endangered. Walking around the park, you can see the imperial Iberian eagle, light brown vulture or black stork. Holm and cork oaks, heather trees, white willows and ash trees grow here. It is worth noting that this national park is located next to such interesting cities the Extremadura region as Caceres, Placencia and Trujillo.
Ordesa and Monte Perdido in the province of Huesca
In the north of the Iberian Peninsula in the Iberian mountain range, between settlements Torla and Bielsa are home to a national park that can be called a park of contrasts. The arid mountain areas, where rain and melt water form small streams in the cracks of the rocks, contrast with the green valleys covered with forests and meadows, where the water forms waterfalls such as the Cola de Cabayo waterfall or cascades such as the Gradas de Soazo. Here is the highest calcareous massif in Europe, Monte Perdido, over 3,300 meters high. Over 1,400 species of plants grow in the park; beech forests are combined with pine and birch trees. Here you can see bearded hawk, wood grouse and light brown vulture.
National Park Peaks of Europe (Picos de Europa) in Cantabria, Asturias and Leon
Situated in the mountain range between Asturias, León and Cantabria, the National Park of the Peaks of Europe is an ecosystem of glacial landscapes with many lakes and forests. The most famous lakes are Enol and Ersina, also called Lakes Covadonga. The Cares gorge, which acquired the name Divine Throat, as well as the peak of Naranjo del Bulnes or Urrielu with a height of more than 2,500 meters, make a huge impression. The fauna of this park is especially rich; roe deer, wolves and even brown bears are found here.
Garajonay National Park - La Gomera in the Canary Islands
Of the four national parks of the Canary Islands, Garajonay on the island of La Gomera stands out. Thanks to constant rainfall and high mountains, the entire island is covered with dense, fantastic forest. This ecosystem is known as subtropical laurel forest. In the Tertiary period of the Cenozoic era, these forests occupied most of Europe, but now such an ecosystem can only be found in the Canary Islands. Walking through this park is like traveling back in time. Green forest valleys alternate here with amazing rocky outcrops called Roques, creating a bizarre and amazing landscape.
Timanfaya National Park - Lanzarote in the Canary Islands
This park, located in the southwest of Lanzarote, is unlike any other reserve in Spain. The entire territory of the park is located at the site of the largest volcanic eruption that took place on the island in the 17th century. To this day, you can feel the heat under your feet, because just a few meters from the surface of the earth the temperature reaches 600 degrees. And all around is a completely extraterrestrial landscape of bizarrely frozen lava. Mountains of basalt and black volcanic vents rise from the ground. An independent walk on this “fiery” land is prohibited, but along unique landscape There is an asphalt road along which a special bus runs. In the center of the park there is a restaurant where meat is cooked right above the crater of the volcano.
