What type of transport is most convenient? What type of transport is statistically the safest? Traveling in a car

Today you can hardly find a person who does not love or dream of traveling. New cities, people, unforgettable experience, discoveries, relaxation - this is what many people are waiting for and striving for.

When choosing a route, the final destination for your vacation or weekend, everyone tries to choose the best one for themselves. interesting option. However, in addition to the direction, you also have to choose a method of movement. IN modern world You can travel by air, by land, by water. A variety of modes of transport allows you to choose, not only based on your own preferences. Lack of finances sometimes he also dictates his own terms.

Each type of transport has its fans. And any of the methods of movement has its pros and cons. Let's look at each of them.

Traveling in a car

Trips to own car available to many. This type of travel has a number of undeniable advantages:

• Freedom of movement;
• Reasonable cost of travel;
• No baggage restrictions (except for the physical size of the car);
• Possibility to change route at any time.

When traveling on your own, a person independently chooses his schedule, stops and rest. Having noticed something interesting along the route, a motorist can always change his route and visit some interesting places. In addition, when choosing this type of travel, you can be absolutely sure that no surprises with unpleasant random travel companions will happen. Such a trip may be shorter than, for example, by train.

The cost of traveling by car is quite affordable and acceptable compared to traveling by train or flying. In addition, today all kinds of services for finding travel companions are quite popular, which makes the trip even cheaper. Nowadays, in conditions of travel, the ability to find travel companions and pay only part of the expenses allows you to significantly save your budget. And if you carefully approach the selection of a company, you can also brighten up the road with exciting communication. It is important to approach this issue responsibly.

However, there are a number of disadvantages to this type of travel. Firstly, driving long distances can be quite tiring for the driver. It’s good to travel in a group, change each other while driving. Otherwise, fatigue and decreased concentration of the driver can lead to troubles on the road. In addition, the driver is unlikely to enjoy such a trip. If it is not possible to periodically change while driving a car, it is important to consider comfortable places for stops and complete rest. It is also important to remember to factor in the costs of such stops when planning your travel budget.

It is also important to remember that even the most modern car is just a mechanism that is subject to breakdowns and malfunctions. When planning your route, it is better to inquire in advance about the condition of the roads in the chosen area, as well as the availability of auto repair shops along the route. Traveling by car always carries the risk of getting into an accident, even through no fault of your own.

When going on a trip by car, you need to think in advance and find guarded parking areas. Unfortunately, it is people who travel this way who often become victims of all kinds of scammers and swindlers on the road. In addition, by conducting financial analysis for a trip, it is worthwhile to provide for paid parking in advance, because this can become quite a significant expense item on the way.

When traveling by car, it is worth considering the physical capabilities of everyone in the car. Not everyone will be comfortable staying without full movement during a long trip. It is worth taking this point into account in advance and making stops to warm up. This may affect travel time.

Traveling by car

However, despite the disadvantages and difficulties of such travel, this type of transport remains quite popular among the population. The only exceptions are very long-distance destinations. For example, a trip from Moscow to Vladivostok by car is unlikely to be justified in terms of cost and time spent. Unless travelers plan to visit all the cities and towns of our vast homeland. Which can also become one of the most unforgettable adventures and will remain in your memory for a long time.

Train travel

When going on a trip for work or leisure, many people prefer. There are many reasons for this choice. Compared to traveling by car, the train has the advantage of being able to sleep in a comfortable position on a long journey and move around the carriage. Ticket prices are quite reasonable, and you also have the opportunity to choose your seat class. Currently available:

• Second-class cars (the cheapest);
• Coupe;

The latter are the most expensive on the train, but also, of course, the most comfortable for those who do not like excessive noise and abundance strangers around.

The ability to choose the class of travel is undoubtedly one of the positive aspects of traveling by rail. It's not just about choosing amenities. Different classes of carriages make it possible to order tickets based on the condition personal finance, which is of no small importance for many.

The time spent on the trip depends on the distance and type of train. For example, the high-speed Sapsan route Moscow - St. Petersburg goes somewhat faster than usual. It’s true that the cost of tickets is almost twice the price of a trip on a regular train.

For example, it is worth considering a trip from the capital to St. Petersburg. A trip by regular train will cost a Russian 1,500 rubles. But for 1 ticket to Sapsan you will have to pay 2,800 rubles. Travel time by regular train will be approximately 9.5 hours. High-speed train"Sapsan" will take the traveler to his destination in just 5 hours.

Choosing railway transport for traveling, it is important to remember some disadvantages. For example, not to everyone settlements railway tracks have been laid. And therefore, you will have to spend additional money and time on a taxi or bus to get to your final destination.

Don’t forget about the additional costs in terms of time and finances for traveling to railway station. This may also take some time, plus you will have to pay the cost of traveling by bus or taxi. When planning a trip, it is important to take into account such details, as this affects the cost of the entire trip. In addition, not taking into account in advance the time required to get to the station can play a cruel joke on the traveler.

The disadvantages of this type of transport include the tediousness of traveling long distances. It may take several days to get from one end of the country to the other. From a psychological point of view, such a trip can become burdensome for some people, because one should not forget about the presence of fellow travelers who are not always pleasing with their behavior or manners.

However, the very reasonable prices for travel by rail make it a popular means of travel, especially during vacations or holidays.

Traveling by bus

This type of travel has become widespread due to the abundance of budget offers from tour operators. Today, many companies offer week-long tours to Near Abroad at fairly affordable prices. Moreover, if you wish, you can find offers that will offer you to travel around almost half of Europe in 10-12 days. Thus, the use of buses gradually moved from the category of trips to the country or close distances, to the category of trips abroad or comfortable travel around the country.

When choosing this type of travel for yourself, it is worth remembering that you will have to be practically motionless on the bus for quite a long time. Rare stops, of course, allow you to stretch your swollen limbs. However, this will not be enough for everyone. The result of such a trip may be worsening illnesses.

Despite the comfort of modern buses long distance, this type of travel may not be suitable for those who are prone to motion sickness. In addition, those who are overweight, who have any problems with the spine, blood vessels and health in general should think about choosing a different type of transport for travel.

From a psychological point of view, such a trip is perfect for sociable and cheerful people, for whom minor road troubles and some discomfort will not spoil the travel experience. Those who prefer silence and their own freedom of sensations should think about other types of transport. Or provide yourself with exciting reading, cinema or music throughout your entire stay on the road. Otherwise, the traveler risks spoiling his impression of the trip thoroughly.

The advantage of this type of transport for vacation trips can definitely be called acceptable and affordable prices. Affordable price Such a trip will have a beneficial effect on the entire vacation or weekend budget. However, in an effort to save money, it is still worth assessing your physical capabilities and health status. If you are traveling with a group or family, it is important to take into account the interests of everyone. Otherwise, no amount of savings will save you from a ruined vacation or worsened health problems. You should approach the choice of transport for travel responsibly, taking into account every little detail, from your own health to your character traits. Then traveling by bus will not be a burden and will be a pleasure.

Traveling by plane

Today it is the fastest mode of transport. The convenience and comfort of air travel is beyond doubt. Complete absence of traffic jams and parking. By choosing an airplane for your trip, a tourist receives:

• Comfort;
• Saving time;
• The opportunity to enjoy breathtaking views from the porthole.

When ordering air tickets, you can choose a flight class: economy class or business class. A flight in the business class cabin will cost significantly more, but will add additional service options during the journey. In addition, it is important to consider that some destinations cannot be reached by anything other than ohm or by sea transport. The latter, by the way, will cost more.

Air travel to remote areas significantly saves time compared to land transport. For example, to get from Moscow to Novosibirsk by train will take more than two days. The flight will last about eight hours. In this case, the cost of a train ticket will be 6,200 rubles, and a plane ticket will be 8,100 rubles. It is important to consider the additional costs of travel to the airport. As a rule, air terminals are built some distance from cities. Accordingly, when planning your voyage, you should calculate the time taking into account the trip from the city to the airport. This will also affect your travel expenses. When traveling from Moscow to Novosibirsk by plane, the traveler will have to additionally pay for the Aeroexpress or taxi to the airport. This can range from 530 to 1,200 rubles.

The disadvantages of this type of transport for travel include the high cost, as well as personal intolerance to flying. In addition, when traveling long distances, for example to another continent, you will most likely have to make a transfer at the airport of another city. This takes some time. And on top of everything else, on the plane there is practically no opportunity to move around to stretch your stiff limbs.

It is important to consider age and health before traveling by air. And people with certain types of diseases, such as diabetes or asthma, should take care to have the necessary medications on hand.

Considering the high cost of air travel, many people wonder whether it is possible to save money on tickets? This is possible if desired. First of all, you can plan your trips in advance and book tickets long before the flight. This will result in some cost savings. By purchasing tickets at the last minute, a traveler is likely to pay the most high price, and besides, during the holiday season there may simply not be tickets for the desired date. As a rule, most people go on trips in the summer or on holidays. On such days, tickets are more expensive, and you won’t be able to save money. To avoid spending most of your budget on flights, don't waste basic finance for a trip, it is important to book tickets in advance.

Travel by ship

This is perhaps the most expensive type of travel. But at the same time it is the most comfortable. Cozy personal cabins, restaurants and bars, entertainment on the way - all this makes a ship cruise extremely attractive. At the same time, such a trip will be the longest in time.

The undoubted advantages of this type of travel, in addition to maximum comfort, it is worth including the opportunity to visit many cities and ports along the route. If the trip by ship will pass through foreign ports, you must ensure that you have visas. Otherwise you will have to stay on the ship all the time.

The disadvantages of this type of trip include, undoubtedly, the high cost and duration of the cruise. In other words, this type of travel can be recommended to people who have big amount free time and having enough free finances. When going on such a trip, it is important to make sure that the tourist is not exposed to seasickness. Otherwise, the traveler risks completely ruining his impression of the cruise.

Regardless of what type of transport is chosen for travel, it is important to take into account all the details of the trip in advance. Calculate possible expenses, take into account all time costs. A carefully thought-out travel plan and budget will give you the opportunity to enjoy your vacation and trip. Then no unpleasant surprises along the way will be able to spoil the impressions of visiting new interesting places, meeting people. Such a trip will remain in the memory for a long time and will provide an opportunity to rest and relax. It will be pleasant to remember her, and there will be something to tell your friends for a long time.

Calculate, what type of transport is the safest, not so simple. To build a beautiful and visual graph, at least two indicators are required - the number of dead or injured, as well as the number of people who use this type of transport. For air, rail and water transport Finding this data is not difficult, because thanks to tickets, every person is taken into account. But there are problems with automobile transport. It is not possible to track the movements of the average Russian from work, to work and to the store - no one registers at the doorstep of their home.

Our transport safety rating according to statistics for 2018 was compiled using various sources - from data from the National Union of Insurers, which keeps statistics of registered insurance cases from 2012 to the present, to data on transport accidents on the Rosstat website.

> 200 deaths per 1.6 billion km

Although the number of accidents involving motorcyclists has decreased by more than 70% since 2005, the motorcycle remains one of the most dangerous forms of transport. According to statistics, it turns out that every 1.6 billion km of travel is paid for with the lives of more than two hundred drivers and their passengers.

A motorcycle, like another two-wheeled vehicle - a bicycle - is characterized by increased vulnerability, so accidents involving motorcyclists are highly likely to end sadly. The reason is non-compliance with the rules traffic, and, surprisingly, the fundamental refusal of some drivers to use a helmet.

5.75 people per 1.6 billion km

Personal cars are in second place in terms of the number of road accidents. In just 1.6 billion km of travel, at least 5.75 people die.

The reasons include the reluctance of drivers to comply with traffic rules, the condition of the road surface, the increased wear and tear of the vehicle fleet due to the crisis and the deterioration of the purchasing power of the population. And also (due to the increase in the average age of life) and the aging of drivers. All these factors together serve as a guarantee that road transport in Russia will not be safe for a long time.

9.4 deaths per 1 million passengers

Among air transport The greatest danger to human life is not international transportation, but intercity transportation. Especially if a person in a helicopter is forced to go to those lands where even the notorious Makar prefers not to send his calves. Perhaps this is what explains such a high number of casualties among helicopter passengers. For every 1 million people, at least 9.4 are injured. You will have to fall from a great height, and, with a high degree of probability, the injuries will be incompatible with life.

5 deaths per 1.5 billion km

Minibus taxis cannot be called the most without dangerous looking motor transport in Russia. According to statistics, every 1.5 billion km of route traveled by a minibus is paid for by five human lives. Among the reasons can be cited both the work of drivers for wear and tear, and design flaws of minibuses, the condition of the roads, unwillingness to comply with traffic rules and drunk driving.

2.84 victims per 1 million transported

There were several major incidents involving intercity buses in 2018, including a tragic incident in Voronezh region, when two buses collided, five people died and 17 were injured. In general, according to statistics, intercity and international buses do not differ in safety - for every million passengers transported, at least 2.84 are injured or killed in accidents. In total for 2018, trips to intercity buses brought death to more than 600 passengers, and injured more than 13 thousand people.

2.3 accidents per 1 million passengers

This category includes both international ships and domestic river carriers. In total, in 2018, 62 incidents occurred during sea and river travel, which ended tragically for five people. In general, according to NSS statistics, for every million passengers transported, there are 2.3 accidents.

Passengers on sea and river boats Not only the water element threatens, but also the fire element. One of the common causes of transport accidents is a sudden fire on board a ship, usually caused by faulty electrical wiring. This is not surprising, given that Russia's domestic fleet is in a deplorable state, and almost a third of the ships have celebrated 40 years of service.

Chance of dying: 1:11,000,000

Most safe transport in the world, but in Russia it is not possible to obtain accurate statistics on the number of accidents per number of passengers. Data from the National Society of Insurers, which we relied on when assessing the danger of other modes of transport, are not available for them. The reason is the peculiarities of the insurance system in Russia; Most air transport companies transport their passengers not only within the country, but also beyond its borders. Therefore, they use international insurance policies.

That's why the plane is the most safe look transport: according to statistics, The chances of dying in an accident on board an airplane are 1 in 11 million. For comparison, the chances of being struck by lightning while walking in a thunderstorm are 16 times higher!

0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers

This category includes both intercity and international trains, as well as ordinary commuter trains. In general, for 2018 the statistics for Russian Railways look excellent - for almost the entire year, from January to November, only seven incidents were recorded. Unfortunately, there were some deaths - one person died. In general, there are no more than 0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers.

More and more people prefer to use one of the safest modes of transport, and this cannot be explained by price alone. Indeed, for some destinations the cost of plane and train tickets is almost equal. According to the Russian Railways website, in 2018, long-distance trains carried almost 8% more passengers than last year. And the increase in the number of passengers on electric trains amounted to almost 3%.

0.09 cases per million transported

The trolleybus is in second place in terms of safety among modes of transport in Russia. According to NSS statistics, for every million passengers transported there are only 0.09 accidents. Most of them are banal “stumbled and fell.”

The reasons for the low trauma rate of a trolleybus are very simple - its volume and weight, as well as its low speed. In a collision, for example, with a passenger car, the car will suffer much worse. And the trolleybus passengers will get away with minor bruises.

0.04 victims out of 1,000,000 people

The safest transport according to statistics for 2018 in terms of the ratio of the number of accidents to the number of passengers. In total, out of one million people arriving from point A to point B, no more than 0.04 people are injured. In addition to safety, the tram has many advantages:

• it moves more smoothly than a car or even a trolleybus;
• less noisy;
• completely autonomous from traffic jams (unless, of course, motorists try to drive along the tracks);
• Of all urban transport, it causes the least harm to the environment.

Unfortunately, trams are gradually disappearing from small towns in Russia. The reason is the limited local budget, which simply cannot support a separate line. In just the past twenty years, the number of trams has decreased by more than 35%. Does this mean that the safest form of transport will gradually disappear from the urban landscape?

Statistics and public opinion on this issue vary greatly. One thing is certain: There are no absolutely safe modes of transport. Nevertheless, many passengers’ fears about using this or that type of transport are unfounded.

According to a survey conducted in 2006 by the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM), airplanes ranked last in terms of safety, and railway transport came in first place.

70% of respondents give it a positive assessment, and only 15% consider it “definitely dangerous”. Negative reviews received aviation. 84% of respondents believe that such travel is dangerous, and 33% believe that it is very dangerous. Water transport had similar assessments: 44% perceive it as a dangerous method of transportation and only 39% as a safe one. And the most popular view transport - automobile - is assessed ambiguously: 48% consider it safe, 50% consider it dangerous.

Statistics say the opposite. Airplane is considered the safest, followed by water and rail transport.. But cars are considered the most dangerous means of transportation. The data is calculated based on the number of victims when using a particular type of transport.

We feel most secure in. But according to statistics, the number of accidents is much higher than in. Usually they are not so widespread and receive less public attention.

According to calculations by ICAO (International Organization civil aviation- the UN agency that sets international standards for civil aviation), there is one disaster per million flights, which cannot be said about car and other accidents. But any plane crash, even of the smallest aircraft, immediately attracts media attention. This contributes to the formation of a negative opinion about aviation as a very dangerous form of transportation.

However, investigations into plane crashes indicate that they occur due to a combination of rare circumstances, the possibility of which is minimal (air crash statistics).

The probability that a passenger boarding a plane will die in a plane crash is approximately 1/8,000,000. If a passenger boarded a random flight every day, it would take him 21,000 years to die.

It is also a mistaken belief that in the event of a plane crash the chances of survival are minimal. According to the results of the analysis 568 aviation accidents that occurred in USA from 1983 to 2000, fatalities account for only 5% of total passengers on board. According to these statistics, of the 53,487 people involved in plane crashes, 51,207 survived. As a result of a more detailed study of 26 serious accidents, accompanied by strong impacts of the liners on the ground, their breaking into pieces and fires, it turned out that approximately 50% of the people on board were saved in these disasters (how to survive a plane crash).

The likelihood of survival of the crew of passengers and pilots increases if the aircraft makes an emergency splashdown, even if it is not designed for such measures. Experts say splashdown increases the chances of human survival by 50%.

Compared to the statistics of plane crashes, the statistics of road accidents does not look very rosy. Only in Russian Federation in 2009 there were 203,603 road accidents, as a result of which 26,084 people were killed and 257,034 were injured.

Of course, if we take the number of kilometers traveled as a basis, then The safest mode of transport can be safely considered space travel. In the entire history of development, only 3 spacecraft did not reach the ground (2 for the Americans and 1 for us). By the way, space tourism, despite its cost, is becoming increasingly popular, and the number of people wishing to visit space is constantly growing.

When we need to go on a long journey, then everyone thinks about what type of transport to choose. And this is not an idle question, since it is directly related to life safety.

This is exactly what we will talk about in the article from the “” section.

So, what type of transport is the safest, and what do statistics say about this?

Let's look at the three most popular means of transportation: air, rail and road.

Before presenting the statistics, I would like to note that sociological surveys give us an amazing picture. People consider the train to be the safest mode of transport, the second place is given to the car, but, according to the average person, they are the most dangerous means of transportation.

These data clearly demonstrate how strongly ours can prevail over dry numbers and stubborn facts.

What do the statistics say?

1. An airplane is the safest form of transport.
2. The train is in second place.
3. A car is considered the most dangerous form of transport.

Safe transport statistics

Now let's talk about this in more detail. First you need to figure out what principle the statistics use to calculate the safest mode of transport.

There are three methods for calculating this indicator, and scientists consider the most accurate method that analyzes the ratio dead people per 100 million miles (that is, 160 million km).

Aviation transport

According to the statistics mentioned above, the plane is the safest mode of transport. 0.6 people die per 100 million miles.

As an example, let us take for analysis data for 2014, when there were 21 plane crashes in the world. A total of 990 people died, of which 11 were passenger planes and the remaining 10 were cargo planes.

In total, 33 million flights took place in 2014. There was only one accident per million flights (the vast majority of which occurred with frequent aircraft rather than regular ones).

Statisticians say that the probability of dying in a plane crash on an ordinary passenger flight is negligible, amounting to 1/8,000,000.

The statisticians are ironic about this: you are more likely to get into an accident when you drive your car to the airport than to get into a plane crash!

Railway transport

The railway provides us with the safest overland method of transportation. According to statistics, the mortality rate from railway accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km.

It is quite possible that even this will seem surprising to you, because we hear about incidents on railways quite rarely.

In fact, the statistics of mortality from railway accidents, in the overwhelming majority, are spoiled by countries such as. They know about safety only by hearsay.

Surely you have come across different ones on the Internet with real photographs from the life of trains in this wonderful country.

Automobile transport

And here's the most unsafe look transport is a car. According to statistics, 1.6 people die per 160 million km, that is, a thousand times more than in plane crashes.

Moreover, this does not apply to two-wheeled vehicles (and mopeds). Their numbers are generally depressing: 42 people per 160 million km.

We hope that now you have not just “heard the ringing, but don’t know where it is,” but are convinced with facts and figures what the safest mode of transport is.

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Despite the dry statistics, people always remain unconvinced and think that it is safest to move around by land transport. In reality, this is not at all true, but the frequency and horror of plane crashes is ingrained in the minds of hundreds of thousands of people. Today there will be another attempt to convince you that it is safest to fly by plane.

3. Road transport

This type of transport accounts for the most accidents and deaths. So, taking into account statistical data, mortality per road transport is:

1.5 car drivers or 42 bikers, per 160 million kilometers traveled.

Here's another conclusion: Mortality rate of motorcycle drivers in 28 times higher than the mortality rate of car drivers.

Rail transportation is in second place in terms of safety.

Proportion of deaths per railway is 0.9 passengers per 160 million kilometers.

1. Airplanes

The safest mode of transport is air. Aircraft undergo rigorous pre-flight training, are constantly modified, and their safety is improved thanks to new developments. According to statistics, the mortality rate in American civil aviation is 0.6 people per 160 million kilometers, in domestic aviation: 0.7 people per 160 million kilometers. The site presents