What is considered the safest transport. The safest form of transport. Video: safe mode of transport

Comparative characteristics of modes of transport in terms of safety.

When choosing transport, many passengers are guided by their own preferences. Moreover, every second person is mistaken about the relative safety of a particular type of transport. Many people focus on safety when choosing transport. At the same time, there is an opinion that the safest is the train. In this article we will dispel all myths regarding the safety of movement.

The most unsafe and dangerous mode of transport in the world: statistics

Oddly enough, but the most dangerous looking transport can be considered a motorcycle. In total, 42 people die per 100 ml miles. This is a huge number, since there are several thousand people per year.

In second place are cars, minibuses and buses. You yourself often witness car accidents. 1.2 people die in car accidents per year. Just think about these numbers.

Not included in the rating unusual species transport. That is, there are no dog sleds and spaceships. Otherwise, a spaceship could be considered the safest. But since no one makes intergalactic daily flights yet, statistics speak in favor of the plane.

Many people believe that the plane is the most safe look transport and completely in vain. It is customary in the world to calculate the risk of displacement as the number of victims per 100 million miles. As a result, it turns out that the death rate from the plane is only 0.6 people. In 2016, there were 21 plane crashes, with the total number of deaths amounting to about a thousand people. You will think that this is a lot. But in fact, more cyclists die each year around the world.

Despite the misconception of many, the airplane comes first among safe transport. The mortality rate is very low. Perhaps this is due to the higher speed than the train. Accordingly, it turns out that an airplane flies these 160 kilometers faster than a train. Therefore, the mortality statistics are lower. In principle, mortality directly depends on the speed of transport. On average, per 100 ml of miles, 0.9 people die when traveling by train, and only 0.6 on an airplane. That is, the mortality rate on trains is one and a half times higher than the mortality rate on airplanes.

Nowadays, many people have a lot of phobias about traveling on airplanes. This is due to the fact that colossal accidents occur almost every year, which are discussed in all the media. But this does not mean that flying on airplanes is very dangerous. In fact, many more people die from car accidents. The most interesting thing is that most people believe that there are no survivors after a plane crash. Actually this is not true. A third of all passengers die. While in a car accident half.

Statistics from insurance companies also speak in favor of the aircraft. In case of a car accident the payments are small, but in case of a plane accident they are simply huge. Therefore, we can agree that no one would pay huge amounts of money if plane crashes happened very often.

According to statistical estimates, which were based on the number of victims in plane crashes, aviation was the safest mode of transport. The second and third places belong to water and railway transport, respectively.

The most interesting thing is that passengers, on the contrary, consider the plane the most dangerous form of transport. This is due to the fact that the media publicize any plane crash. At the same time, few people talk about train accidents. If you resort to statistics, when traveling by plane every day, the probability of death is very low. If you use air transport every day, you could get into a plane crash in the 21st century.

There are certain statistics on the most reliable modes of transport. Insurance companies also confirm this. The most money is given when insuring water and air transport.

Security Statistics:

1. Airplane
2. Train
3. Bus
4. Automobile
5. Minibus taxi
6. Ship
7. Metro
8. Bike
9. Motorbike

According to statistics, you can safely use air transport, it is truly the most reliable.

As you can see, people's opinions and statistics are completely different. Many people are afraid of an airplane, although in fact this type of transport is the safest.

VIDEO: Safe mode of transport

It is clear that the number of accidents on highways is much higher. Thus, according to official statistics, in the first half of the year alone, 62,984 registered road accidents occurred on the territory of the Russian Federation, that is, approximately 346 accidents per day.

Regarding railway transport, the statistics here are less deplorable, but the indicators are far from aviation ones. Thus, on the Gorky Railway alone in 2013, there were 17 accidents in which 12 people died. Unfortunately, there are no general statistics on railway accidents for the world as a whole, but in some countries, for example, in India, the situation is much worse than in Russia, so it becomes clear that the number of accidents in absolute terms in air transport is much lower than the same indicator on highways or railways.

When analyzing disasters, it is, of course, worth taking into account the widespread use of cars. But the number of flights per day is quite comparable to the number of trains leaving the stations every day.

The severity of the consequences of a disaster on different modes of transport

As for railway transport, there is a high mortality rate in road accidents at crossings, but in most incidents while the train is moving, people receive moderate injuries and bruises.

About half of air crashes occur while the aircraft is landing on the ground. Interestingly, about the same proportion of accidents are caused by fatal pilot error.

What type of transport is the least dangerous?

As for passengers, they are insured at a lower percentage for rail transport and when flying by plane. And trips to ground transport(personal and public) are considered the most risky of all possible types of travel.

There are many different transports in tourism: from cruise ships, trains and ultra-modern aircraft to gondolas, balloons and rickshaws. This variety allows you to choose quick and comfortable views transport for comfortable travel or sightseeing tours. To make it easier for you to decide, we have created a list of the best vehicles for travel.

Aircraft

The safest and popular view Transport in tourism is considered to be the airplane. It is very comfortable: polite stewards who are always ready to help, comfortable seats, you won’t go hungry. The availability of restrooms is also a plus, which is a necessity when traveling with children. As for tickets for children, it is absolutely not necessary to pay the full price. Children under two years of age can travel completely free of charge in the arms of their parents.

By using an airplane you can get to your destination faster than by any other means of transport. For example, a seven-day train journey can be replaced by a 7-8 hour plane flight. Despite the fact that all this time you need to sit inactively, this saves almost 6 days of traveling by train. If you cannot sit for that amount of time without moving much, then you can go to the restroom or stretch your limbs while sitting, disperse the blood with special exercises.

Disadvantages of air travel include turbulence and the risk of lost luggage. By the way, plane crashes do not occur due to turbulence, despite the general ideas about this phenomenon. In addition to these moments, travelers are simply haunted by the fear of airplanes. Statistics show that about 80 percent are afraid of flying, and five percent have a phobia about it, so they have completely excluded this form of transport for travel. This probably comes from surprise and misunderstanding “how such a huge thing stays in the air.” A little self-development and fear will disappear.

Train

A huge factor when choosing transport for travel is money. Until recently, the cost of air tickets was unaffordable for many excursion lovers. Now you can see many discounts and offers, which will make it easy to fly at a low price and with great comfort. Some tickets end up being cheaper than train tickets. Due to this, a trend towards a reduction in the number of railway transports has been noticed.

However, trains remain in the background for tourists. Although on the train there is a relative opportunity to sleep in some comfort, visit the dining car and eat. You can walk along the carriages, thereby stretching your bones, spend time drinking a cup of tea, talking with new acquaintances or playing chess. People are attracted to trains by a certain charm that is imparted by: the uniform hum of wheels, changing landscapes outside the window, swaying, as well as stops at stations, during which you can discover new places.

If you want to take a trip to a small town, then excellent option there will be a train. This will turn out to be a vehicle for recreation and will not require transfers, because now there are plenty of directions railway. There is another plus to this: You won’t have to go through a tedious check-in and security procedure, like at the airport, for example. In addition, you will not need to overpay for extra luggage. While landings may be delayed and flight schedules may change, incidents with trains are quite rare. This means that you will be at the appointed place at the right time.

Automobile

More and more people are becoming fans of traveling on their own transport. If you decide, after all, to go on a trip by car, then remember that this determines a certain degree of responsibility for you. The first thing you need to do is take care of transit visa, which should include all the countries you will be passing through. The car needs to be put in order. It's not just about maintenance. Find out if, for example, your favorite tint is prohibited in the country you are traveling to. Otherwise, you will need to pay a fine or, in general, remove it right on the spot.

If traveling by other means of transport only involves purchasing a ticket and driving, then the motor tourist needs to take care of gasoline, stopping points, insurance, as well as funds for unforeseen situations. (additional refueling, accident, breakdown on the road).

It must be remembered that one person can be behind the wheel for no more than 12-13 hours, after which such driving becomes dangerous. It would be good if someone could replace the driver. Having previously prepared for the trip, you can travel for your pleasure, packing with you all the things that will make your stay comfortable and your suitcases large. You will have a great opportunity to stop to enjoy the scenery and take photos. You can also sometimes leave the designated route when you see signs with any attractions.

Traveling in so-called mobile homes has become very popular. This is an excellent vehicle for recreation, with which you don’t need to spend money on hotels, stopping at campsites. These cars have comfortable sleeping places, air conditioning and heating, a dry closet with a shower, a refrigerator with a stove and a sink. In some countries with a suitable climate, people live entirely in such cars.

Maritime transport

The most romantic and the best transport for relaxation you can call it cruise ship. It cannot be called just a ship, it most likely resembles an entertainment town. It has everything: casinos, bars and restaurants, saunas and baths, beauty salons and gyms, theaters, swimming pools, interest clubs, libraries. Many services are absolutely free. Here you can easily leave your child in children's club, where he won’t be bored at all, but can go bowling or go to the skating rink. Don't be afraid of pitching, the liners are built in such a way that you won't feel it even in a storm.

Public transport

In addition to the trip to different countries, the tourist also needs to choose transport for traveling within the selected state. Often, the journey begins from the airport or train station. The cost of a taxi ride in these places is always much higher. It would be nice if you yourself know the phone numbers of the city’s taxi services. So, you will pay strictly according to the meter, avoiding overpayment. Almost always located near train stations bus stop. This transfer will be much cheaper than a taxi.

Within the city itself, the best option for traveling is by metro or bus. For some countries, the metro is a unique transport. For example, residents of Athens equate a trip on the subway to visiting a museum. Bangkok is famous for its overground metro. Literally at the 3-7 floor level, the trains seem to be flying in the air.

Sightseeing transport

When choosing a vehicle for recreation, pay attention to vehicles from which the view will accurately convey the flavor of the area. For example, in Venice you can ride a gondola while listening to the whistling and lingering chants of the gondoliers. Many European countries They offer a hot air balloon excursion. And some sights are best viewed from a helicopter, for example, the Great Chinese wall or Victoria Falls. You can explore the desert using a jeep, camels or ATVs. It is rare to meet a person who returned from Sri Lanka and did not ride an elephant or from Japan - in a rickshaw. Discover the best modes of transport and travel in comfort!

Vehicles allow us to move around the world quickly and comfortably, but at what cost? Millions of people die in transport every year.

10. Moped and motorcycle

Mopeds and motorcycles rightfully occupy the tenth position in our ranking of the safest modes of transport. For many years in a row, such transport has been considered the most dangerous. Of the total traffic, motorcycles make up only 1%, while 20% of deaths on the roads occur due to this type of transport.

In order to survive, you should remember that you cannot reach a reckless speed of more than 70 km/h. Desperate bravado is not only inappropriate, it can also cost the driver his life. And, if he took a passenger with him... According to statistics, 125 deaths occur for every 1.5 billion km. The mortality rate of drivers of ordinary cars is 28 times less than the mortality rate of motorcycle drivers. These are the modern facts.

From year to year, a bicycle is considered one of the most dangerous types of transport, according to official statistics. This year was no exception, unfortunately. Most often, accidents involving bicycles occur when they collide with cars.

The number of such accidents on the roads is constantly growing. Therefore, cyclists should be as careful as possible. Since teenagers are the most likely to die in such accidents, all parents should consider at the moment. At 1.5 billion km. According to statistics, there are 35 deaths.

8. Subway

In case of accidents, this type of transport destroys the lives of many people at once. And emergencies in the metro are especially dangerous for citizens. If we talk about Russia, most often the victims are passengers of the Moscow metro.

7. Sea transport

Ferries are not as safe as water transport enthusiasts would like. According to current year statistics, by 1.5 billion km. accounts for 20 deaths. In particular, it should be noted that not every death occurs as a result of a crash.

There have been cases of passengers falling overboard. Water transport also unsafe!

6. Spaceship

Only 18 of the spacecraft that have been sent into limitless space since the very first flight in 1961 have failed to return. And this is despite an impressive number of vehicles of this type sent into space.

There were 530 ships in total. It is worth considering that people did not die in space itself. Tragedies happened during takeoff or during landing. According to statistics, by 1.5 billion km. accounts for 7 human deaths.

5. Minibus

Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for people to die when traveling on this type of transport, often due to the low qualifications of the drivers.

4. Car

Cars used to be considered an incredibly dangerous type of transport. So, how did a car turn out to be one of the safest types of transport in statistics? It's very simple.

Cars have been significantly improved in recent years. Thus, the number of accidents has decreased significantly. New statistics show that 1.5 billion km. There are four deaths per car. However, this does not mean that you can safely forget about safety measures or become fans of crazy driving.

3. Bus

For 1 billion km. accounts for 0.5 deaths according to official statistics. This applies to ordinary buses. Therefore, in the ranking of the safest modes of transport, buses took an honorable 3rd place.

In European spaces, this type public transport is among the safest. Things are worse in Egypt, as well as in the Russian Federation. But still, buses are deservedly in third position in the ranking.

However, we should not forget about the terrible incidents associated with this type of transport. It’s worth at least remembering how a bus in the capital was rammed by a truck. And this is not an isolated case!

2. Airplane

But, according to statistics, an airplane cannot be considered one of the safest modes of transport. However, 0.5 deaths occur per 1.5 billion km, if we also take into account small aircraft with helicopters. Commercial ships will always be more dangerous than conventional light aircraft.

However, we should not forget that the worst thing in the case of plane crashes is the fact that almost none of the huge number of passengers manages to escape. And even the crew of an aircraft in plane crashes is often no luckier. It is known that such incidents can never be an accident.

When a plane crash occurs, a combination of certain factors are to blame. However, airplanes are always considered one of the safest types of transport. And statistics confirm this every year. But the most surprising thing is that people are often much more afraid of flying on airplanes than riding motorcycles.

Trains, according to statistics, are considered the most safe transport in the world and ended up in first place on our list. This is especially true for American and European trains, only 0.2 deaths occur per 1.5 billion km. to the share of trains.

If we take only Russian Federation, in railway transport the mortality rate is 0.7 per 1.5 billion km, which is also not very much.