Detailed map of Bulgaria. Detailed map of original Bulgaria with cities in Russian. Where is it located and who does it border with?

Bulgaria is a country located in South-Eastern Europe. It occupies 22% of the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. The republic ranks 103rd in the world in terms of territory and the same in terms of population. The capital of the country is the city of Sofia. The total territory of the state is 110,993 km². As for the population, in 2016, the number of residents was 7,101,859 people.

Bulgaria on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Bulgaria on the world map is located in the western part of the Black Sea. It neighbors Romania in the North, Greece, Turkey in the South and Serbia and Macedonia in the West. As for the borders, the southern and western ones are determined mountain ranges. The total length of the borders is 2,264 km: land – 1,181 km, river – 680 km, along the Black Sea coast – 400 km.

The relief of Bulgaria is varied. On the territory there is a large number of valleys and gorges. Plains, hills and mountains of different parameters are also observed. A special feature of the republic is the presence of stripes of high and low landscape. They alternate among themselves.

There are 3 mountain systems in Bulgaria:

• Pirin;
• Rila;
• Rhodopes.

To the ridge Rila belongs majestic mountain Musala. Its height reaches 2925 meters. This mountain is the highest in Balkan countries. In addition to Musala, the Rila system also includes a dozen smaller rocks with a height of more than 2600 meters. The small peaks are covered with rich green meadows.

Ridge Pirin It is characterized by rocky cliffs, on which there are practically no trees or grass. Highest point is Mount Vihren with a height of 2915 meters.

The lands of Bulgaria consist of plains - 31%, hills and plateaus - 41%, low mountains - 10%, peaks over 1500 meters make up 3%. The average altitude in Bulgaria is 470 meters.

Stara Planina (length about 600 km, width 30-50 km) originates in the Serbian Timoshko Valley and reaches the south of the Sofia Basin in Bulgaria. The highest section is Mount Botev(2376 m).

Hydrography

The country is divided into two river systems. A map of Bulgaria in Russian shows that the larger one is in the northern part of the state, heading towards the Black Sea. The main artery of this system is Danube River. It has a duration of about 80 km. The second, smaller one, flows into the Aegean Sea. In addition to the Danube, in Bulgaria there is Maritsa River(length 490 km). Less known to Russian tourists is Kamchia (length 244 km).

Climate

The climate of Bulgaria is continental and Mediterranean. Precipitation is observed quite often in the country. Their average number is 730 mm per year. The least amount, about 500 mm, falls on the Black Sea coast. Therefore, droughts are observed here in August. For more high areas the average precipitation increases to 2540 mm, and the air temperature in winter drops to -30 0 C.

Map of Bulgaria with cities. Administrative division of the country

The map of Bulgaria clearly shows that the country is divided into 28 regions. Each of them consists of 264 communities. “Regional governors,” who govern parts of the country, are appointed by the Council of Ministers. As for the leadership of the communities, they are headed by kmets, who are elected once every 4 years.

Largest cities in Bulgaria:

1. Sofia. It is not only the capital, but also the most Big city countries. In addition, Sofia is the center of the Stolichna community. It is located in the western part of the state at the foot of the Vitosha massif. The climate in Sofia is temperate continental. The city is located on 43 geographic latitude. As for the air temperature, the average is +11.4 0 C. Winter is quite severe.
2. Plovdiv. Previously this city called Philippopolis. Administrative center region of the same name. It ranks second in size. Located in the southern part of Bulgaria, in the center of the Upper Thracian Lowland. The maximum air temperature is observed in July and August. The thermometer readings during this period reach +32 0 C. January is the coldest. This month the indicators drop to -3 0 C.
3. Varna. The most famous port and resort town countries. It ranks third in terms of number of inhabitants. Varna is located in the northeastern part, on the Black Sea coast, not far from Romania. The climate is quite mild and perfect for growing many plants. Everyone who visits Varna will be able to taste the aromatic fruits of pomegranate, kiwi, and dates. Rice and laurel bushes also grow well in this part of the country. At the hottest time, the water can warm up to +30 o C, and the sand up to +65 o C.

For those who want to visit the incredible Beautiful places of our planet, this country will become the best option. The warm sea and amazing nature will give you many pleasant moments.

Albena

Skiing

Tours to Albena will give you a unique opportunity to visit one of best resorts Bulgaria. It was opened in 1969. The resort is located 30 km from Varna and 8 km from Balchik. You can purchase tourist packages to Albena at a favorable price from our company.

Bansko

Skiing

Tours to Bansko are very popular among ski lovers. This is due not only to the developed infrastructure of a small Bulgarian town that has preserved historical and cultural traditions, but also to the unique atmosphere of sincere friendliness and national flavor.

Burgas

Burgas in Bulgaria – interesting picturesque resort in the center of the Burgas Bay, the largest port city in the country. It attracts tourists with its calm, calm atmosphere, abundance of greenery, inexpensive beach holidays and unique attractions.

Varna

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The largest Bulgarian port - the sunny resort of Varna has everything you need for have a great holiday: mild climate, well-equipped beaches, an abundance of fruits and attractions that you can explore between sunbathing sessions. There is also a lake with healing mud and several hospitals.

Vitosha

Skiing

The Vitosha ski resort is located in national park Bulgaria. This is a high mountain resort that attracts young people. Holidays in Vitosha are possible even in spring - snow stays here for up to 150 days a year. The resort is equipped with lifts and everything you need for a fun time.

Sofia

Capital of Bulgaria Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria, the largest city on the Balkan Peninsula. This is one of the most ancient capitals of Europe - the first Thracian settlements in this place appeared long before our era.

Nessebar

One of the most ancient cities in Europe, a site of world cultural heritage, a seaside resort on a rocky peninsula, a masterpiece of architecture - that's all Nessebar. The Bulgarian resort offers its guests a comfortable holiday on the Black Sea coast and interesting excursion program.

Pomorie

The town of Pomorie is a popular resort in Bulgaria, located on a peninsula near Sunny Beach, famous for its healing mud and sanatoriums. Holidays in Pomorie are chosen by people who value comfort, tranquility and regularity, those who want to relax, gain strength and improve their health.

Sozopol

The Bulgarian resort town of Sozopol is located on the Black Sea coast. Founded in the 6th century BC. e., it impresses with its beauty and ancient architecture - there are magnificent churches, houses with tiled roofs, narrow streets paved with stone, harmoniously combined with views of the sea.

Balchik

Skiing

By purchasing tours to Balchik, you can have a good time at one of the best resorts in Bulgaria. This small town with a population of 11.5 thousand people, located on the Black Sea coast. Book tourist packages to Balchik on our website.

Byala

The town of Byala is one of the most popular Bulgarian resorts on the Black Sea coast for family travel. It successfully combines forest and sandy beaches, a gentle sea and crystal clear, healing air. In Byala there are all conditions for a calm and have an interesting holiday with kids.

Primorsko

Primorsko is a town on a small peninsula between two bays of the Black Sea in southeastern Bulgaria. Holidays in Primorsko make tourists fall in love with its endless wide snow-white beaches and the beauty of pristine nature. Since 1994, the resort has been awarded the Blue Flag award for its care environment.

Ravda

Blue-blue sea, cozy beaches in azure bays, nature undisturbed by tourists and an incredibly soulful atmosphere - all this is the Bulgarian resort of Ravda. It was still a fishing village and had not yet managed to turn into a prestigious, pretentious, expensive place. But you can relax here comfortably, breathe easily, and eat delicious food.

Golden Sands

A holiday in the Golden Sands of Bulgaria is the cherished dream of many tourists. A few years ago this tourist centre the center was recognized as one of the most popular and fashionable resorts on the entire northern coast of the famous Riviera. Ideally flat and clean coastal area - real paradise for lovers beach holiday.

sunny Beach

Sunny Beach stretches along Black Sea coast Bulgaria has been popular among vacationers for more than half a century. Immediate big cities– Varna, Burgas and Nessebar are located less than 100 km from the resort. The length of the unique sandy beaches of Sunny Beach is more than 10 km.

Pamporovo

Skiing

According to ancient chronicles, the city was founded by ancient settlers back in the fourth century BC. But over such a long history it has not collapsed and disappeared from the face of the earth. Today the resort of Pomorie is known far beyond the borders of Bulgaria and gladly welcomes guests from all over the world.

Saint Vlas

Saint Vlas is a modest but quite promising Bulgarian resort, located near the majestic foot of the Stara Plangina mountain. Just 6 km. from the village there is a famous Sunny Beach with rich infrastructure and plenty of entertainment.

Kiten

Kiten – a calm Bulgarian resort with sandy beaches and beautiful nature. The warm Black Sea, the picturesque Strandzha Mountain, and fresh greenery attract Bulgarians and tourists from abroad. This place is suitable for both a secluded holiday and a family trip.

Kranevo

Kranevo - resort village in Bulgaria with a golden clean beach. Length beach line is 6 km. Holidays in Kranevo attract people of all ages. There are mineral healing springs and a camp for youth. Vacationers can enjoy the sun and thickets of cypress trees in the centuries-old park.

Borovets

Skiing

Borovets - ski resort in Bulgaria, located near Sofia. Borovets is classified as prestigious resorts- in the 19th century this place was intended for royal recreation. Today there are lifts and ski slopes, infrastructure is developed. The resort is surrounded by pine forest.

Description of resorts in Bulgaria

Resorts in Bulgaria attract people with different preferences. Among the resorts of this country you can find places for a quiet and noisy holiday, beaches with a romantic atmosphere, and playgrounds for families with children. Bulgarian resorts are ideal for holidays.
Golden Sands: balneological resort
If you are looking for the best sandy resorts in Bulgaria, then you should pay attention to Golden Sands. This is not just a beach with fine sand - the balneological resort is famous for its mineral waters. In addition, there is a warm sea, a clean coastline and forest. A tourist who is looking for the most beautiful resorts Bulgaria, will find a special charm in these places. Of course, there are bars, restaurants and casinos for vacationers.
Albena: for family vacation
Albena is another balneological center in the country. This is a resort on the Bulgarian coast that is ideal for a family holiday. There are no noisy youth here - young people prefer leisure and choose other resorts on the Bulgarian coast. Albena is quiet and peaceful. However, for sports lovers, windsurfing, archery, beach volleyball and tennis are available. There is a horse riding school here.

St. Constantine and Helena
If you are interested popular resorts Bulgaria, St. Constantine and Helena is a resort that is one of the most famous balneological centers. This is also a resort for have a relaxing holiday. Choosing seaside resorts Bulgaria, be sure to pay attention to it. Here they practice treatment with mineral waters, paraffin, herbs, and essential oils.

Youth places
Popular youth resorts in Bulgaria are Golden Sands, Sunny Beach, Sozopol. These are resorts in Bulgaria for a holiday at the sea, where night life. The main resorts in Bulgaria are therapeutic, but in some places clubs open at night and discos begin.
At resorts in Bulgaria, prices are quite reasonable, so young people are attracted local beaches. You can buy tours to Bulgarian resorts at favorable price. Prices for last-minute travel packages are generally very low. Bulgarian seaside resorts are the venue for noisy parties. However, discos do not interfere with other vacationers having a peaceful time.
If you put all the resorts in Bulgaria on a list, it will be very long. Visit the most popular places, and you will get an unforgettable experience. In the future, you will be able to continue your acquaintance with the resorts of this amazing country.

Today, about half a million local people are employed in this area. If you think about purchasing a trip to this country and research information about the most popular resort cities, the search engine will produce a map of the Bulgarian coast, strewn with landmarks.

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Brief description of resort towns

The entire coast of Bulgaria is under the state protection of local authorities, despite the fact that some beaches are commercial property.

Every year, the Blue Flag award is awarded to resorts for compliance with environmental protection procedures.

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Bulgaria is home to many national parks and various green areas. The tourist infrastructure stretches along the coast: nightclubs, water parks, restaurants, excursion bureaus, yacht clubs and other establishments designed to diversify the recreation of visitors and local vacationers.

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Prices for hotels are quite affordable, you can choose a room to suit any budget. But if you decide to purchase real estate, be prepared for the fact that the price tag per square meters of resort houses will significantly exceed the cost of apartments in the capital of the country.

Burgas Map

The most popular resort cities in Bulgaria among tourists are Sunny Beach and Burgas, Golden Sands and Varna. Local population divides the country into North and South. Unspoken northern capital is Varna, which is also called the sea gate.

Golden Sands, whose name speaks for itself, despite the fact that the entire coastline is strewn with small and yellow sand, invites you to a beach holiday.

Varna Map

Burgas is the capital of the South and the link between the two parts of the country. It is more of an industrial city than a resort city, which does not prevent tourists from enjoying their holidays there. Sunny Beach performs business card southern part of the Bulgarian coast map.

The series of holidays in Bulgaria opens New Year, aka Vasiliev's Day, aka Survaki. This holiday is celebrated on the night from December 31 to January 1. According to tradition, young men and children - survakars - walk around houses with dogwood branches in their hands and wish the owners well-being and good luck. Housewives treat guests to a loaf of bread in which a coin is baked - it is believed that whoever gets it will be lucky in the new year.

mobile connection in Bulgaria is famous for its unpredictability of coverage and high prices. Domestic calls and roaming in Bulgaria are among the most expensive in Eastern Europe. A suitable tariff solves the problem, but it is better to discuss the details with a specialist before purchasing. Be careful, Bulgarian mobile operators often include in the tariff Additional services(new ringtones, alerts, etc.

As elsewhere in the world, the main emphasis winter holidays in Bulgaria it is Christmas and New Year. In addition, Bulgaria has a rich assortment of holidays in December, January and even February, which offer an introduction to local traditions and customs. This is the whole holiday season when people take a long break from work and go on big vacations. Speaking of climate

Bulgaria is a land of colorful nature and attractions that are under UNESCO protection. The country is famous for its excellent beaches, dense forests and unusual mountainous terrain, so those who want to merge with nature have a lot to see in Bulgaria. Very popular excursions nature reserves and ecotourism. Families with small children prefer mainly the beach

In Bulgaria it is easy to find any type of accommodation - from modest apartments to luxury five-star hotels. If you prefer comfort, we recommend choosing a hotel with big amount stars Even a budget tourist can afford a room in a four- or five-star hotel. Prices in hotels in Bulgaria are lower than in others European countries. The level of service familiar to Russian tourists