Borisov Ponds: attractions and how to get to the park. Borisov Ponds Beach with the immodest name Super
Borisov Ponds (old name Tsareborisovsky Pond) are located within Moscow, in the Southern Administrative District. They are built along and on the base of the Gorodnya River bed. Geographically they occupy the lands of the Orekhovo-Borisovo Northern and Moskvorechye-Saburovo districts and border on Brateevo.
History of ponds
The first mention of Borisov Ponds () dates back to the 16th century. Officially, their appearance is associated with the name of Tsar Boris Godunov. First, he built a palace estate on the lands that belonged to him, and then ordered the digging of a reservoir.
They set it up along the Gorodenka River, which flowed near the village of Besedy into the Moscow River. The reservoir became the first of three that were built later in a cascade: Borisovsky, Shipilovsky, Verkhnetsaritsynsky. In 1964, a street built nearby was named after the first one.
During the Time of Troubles, the surrounding area was devastated due to the battles fought here. Only by 1620 were they repopulated by peasants who had come from Kolomenskoye.
From the description of 1646 it follows that the ponds at that time were used to raise fish (crucian carp, pike, roach, bream) for the royal table.
The arrangement of the ponds, their maintenance, and the cultivation of fish were carried out by “apprentice carpenters,” pond guards, and special “connectors.”
Pond farming in Borisov Ponds functioned for more than two centuries. From materials of the 18th century. It is already known about 13 watchmen and that, in addition to those indicated, sterlet and ide were grown in reservoirs.
In the 19th century, the reservoir was abandoned, slowly overgrown and silted up. And this continued until 1983, when the Moscow government finally got around to it. Over the course of 2 years, the ponds were cleaned and the banks were strengthened. The next cleaning and improvement of its banks were carried out in 2007-08.
2011 became a landmark year for Borisov Ponds. The Moscow government decided to develop the adjacent park. The plans include the construction of football fields, volleyball courts, tennis courts, a cycling track, gazebos equipped with barbecues, etc.
The dam that now exists on Borisov Ponds was first built at the turn of the 16th-17th centuries. However, during the time of Catherine the Second, it was practically built anew, using stone blocks. The reconstruction was carried out by K.I. Blank, a famous architect at that time. This structure is considered the oldest hydraulic structure in Moscow.
Characteristics of ponds
The ponds consist of several reaches with slightly hilly natural banks. total area water mirrors 86 hectares, and average depth– 2.50 m. Borisov ponds on the map are 2.40 km long and 0.60 km wide. According to their characteristics, they are the largest closed reservoir within the city. Water enters it mainly from the Gorodnya River, partly from groundwater debit.
The Borisov Bridges run across the reservoir. Thanks to them, the Kashirskoe Highway-Borisov Ponds intersection was formed. To the north lies a street called Borisov Ponds. Just between them lies a park, which is a continuation of Tsaritsynsky. There is a beach on Borisov Ponds, which is located on their northern shore.
On the banks of the ponds, the Temples of the Life-Giving Trinity and the Trinity were erected at one time. They, in different states, have survived to this day.
Ponds, according to existing standards, belong to the zone where unauthorized bathing of people takes place. On its shores, next to the beach, it operates summer time city search and rescue station.
Coordinates of the ponds for GPS owners: 55°37"54"N, 37°42"49"E (55.631775, 37.71349).
Fishing on Borisov Ponds
The main advantage of fishing on the Borisov ponds is their close location. No need to travel far or spend money. You can go fishing and relax almost next to your home. find in summer quiet place It's not difficult on the shore. With the advent of frost, they fish from the ice.
The most catchy fish in the pond is crucian carp. It can be caught with any tackle and almost any bait (best with a worm, maggot). Perch bites less often and more often deep places, and sometimes of decent size. Fishing for it is carried out using a float rod and spinning rod. The fish prefers fry, yellow spoons, and maggots as bait.
Often, fishermen’s catch includes roach, bleak, gudgeon, rotan. But, as a rule, small in size. The baits for catching them are the same: worm, maggot. You can make a chatterbox from semolina, which is also a catchable bait.
After the last cleaning, fish were released into the Borisov ponds - more than 3 tons of carp fry. It is difficult to say whether he is now in the reservoir. Although you can often find fishermen on the banks waiting for its bite. According to reviews, it’s true that it’s rare, but it does happen.
The prospect of fishing on Borisov Ponds is encouraging. According to the improvement plans, the entire left bank will be built up with platforms for fishermen. And there will be more fish: stocking the reservoir with fish is in the plans of Mosrybvod.
Winter fishing on Borisov Ponds
Borisov ponds in Moscow are popular among fishermen not only in open water, but also in winter. After the first ice appears, this place becomes a pilgrimage for fishing lovers living nearby. They fish almost throughout the entire reservoir, with especially many fishermen gathering near the dam.
According to reviews available on the Internet winter fishing“pampers” anglers with a traditional selection of fish: roach, rotan, perch, crucian carp. Mostly small specimens are found, although sometimes luck brings, for example, perches weighing 1 kg or more, roach weighing 200 g.
They fish from the ice on Borisov reservoirs using traditional gear. They use vertical lures, and normal perches are caught on the balance beams. Many fishermen use winter float fishing rods and jig tackle.
The types of jigs used for catching perch, roach and other fish are also traditional. These are “Uralka”, “Droplet”, “Drobinka”, “Ant”. They use “devils”, “witches”, “bastard”. They fish with baitless baits; often luck is brought by hooking bloodworms or maggots.
Rest on Borisov Ponds
This reservoir has always been used by Muscovites for recreation. They come to Borisov ponds to swim, gain strength, and breathe fresh air.
There is a beach for swimming on the northern shore of the pond. There is also a boat station, numerous cafes and shops there in the summer. Services include table tennis, trampoline, and bicycle rental.
The park adjacent to the reservoir on Borisov Ponds has been landscaped in recent years. Asphalt pedestrian and bicycle paths have been laid, many gazebos have been built, children's and basketball courts, a hockey rink, and barbecues have been installed.
In the Borisov Ponds recreation area there is a circular path around the pond, which is used by amateurs hiking and running. Ducks and ducklings swim in the pond. A lot has been done to make the holidays of individuals, companies, families with children comfortable.
In winter, the surrounding area of the reservoir is used by skiers who make a track around it. There are snow slides all around for children, fortunately the area is hilly and conducive to their existence. Walruses gather in the beach area and swim all winter, attracting numerous curious people. Judging by their health, you can swim in Borisov Ponds without fear.
Borisov Ponds, photo
Borisov Ponds– one of the biggest pearls on the eco-friendly map of the capital. Built at the beginning of the 17th century, they saw prosperity, long oblivion and were revived thanks to the efforts of Muscovites at the beginning of this century. Unique place within the boundaries of the most beautiful of cities is different natural beauty, strengthened by the hands of caring people.
Church of the Life-Giving Trinity on Borisov Ponds
The Church of the Life-Giving Trinity is located near Borisov Ponds. Erected in 2004 to commemorate the 1000th anniversary of the baptism of Rus'. It came into operation in May of the same year, after its consecration by Patriarch Alexy II. Today it is the Patriarchal Metochion. Geographically it belongs to the southern district of Moscow - Orekhovo-Borisovo Northern (Kashirskoye highway, 61a).
The complex of all buildings of the Trinity Church on Borisov Ponds was designed in the Byzantine style. The temple itself is a single-domed 70-meter building, cruciform in plan, with 4 aisles. During services, up to 4 thousand people can be present in it at the same time.
The ground floor of the temple is equipped with a baptistery, a room in which adults are baptized by complete immersion. In addition to the temple itself, the complex has a belfry, a Sunday school, a clergy house, and a chapel named after the Holy Prince Alexander Nevsky.
The icons for the temple were painted by Anna Kalinina, a famous Moscow icon painter. For the icon case - master icon painters led by Elena Knyazeva. The iconostasis inside the temple is made of porcelain. It absorbed the traditions of the famous Kuznetsov workshops of the 19th century. All buildings included in the complex are decorated with panels of the patriarchs of the Russian Orthodox Church and other religious themes.
Trinity Temple
Also not far from the reservoirs there is an older church on Borisov Ponds, bearing the title of the Temple of the Life-Giving Trinity in Borisov. It is also located in the south of Moscow, only on the border of two districts - Orekhovo-Borisovo Northern and Zyablikovo (at Borisovsky Proezd, 15/4).
The church is stone, saw the light of day in the 18th century. In fact, it was completely rebuilt in the 20th century. It is famous for the fact that before the October Revolution it had the largest bell in the capital, which weighed 300 pounds.
Until 1990, the temple was closed. Today, after its consecration in 1991, it again welcomes believers. Belongs to the Moscow city diocese, to its Danilovsky deanery.
How to get to Borisov Ponds
You can get to the reservoirs various transport, providing public transportation of passengers in Moscow.
The nearest metro station to Borisov Ponds is Borisovo. From here on foot to the place is only 543 m. You can get to the place “Maryino”, from there to the reservoirs go further - 1601 m. You can also walk to them from the metro station “Shipilovskaya” (1710 m), “Alma-Atinskaya” (1913 m), "Krasnogvardeiskaya" (2513 m).
Many bus and minibus routes reach Borisov Ponds from metro stations:
- Borisovo metro station: buses 280, 740, 764; go 3 stops;
- Maryino metro station: minibus 514m; go 4 stops;
Bus 280; go 7 stops;
- Kashirskaya metro station: bus 738e; go 5 stops;
buses 740v, 742e; go 7 stops;
bus 742; go 9 stops;
bus 738; go 12 stops;
minibus 16m, 242m; go 12 stops;
- Alma-Atinskaya metro station: bus 742e; go 6 stops;
minibus 242m; go 6 stops;
bus 742; go 8 stops;
minibus 16m; go 8 stops;
bus 738; go 10 stops;
bus 740; go 11 stops;
- Nagatinskaya metro station: bus 742; go 13 stops;
minibus 242m; go 19 stops;
- Lyublino metro station: bus 280; go 18 stops.
Especially for- V.A.N.
Interestingly, there is actually only one Borisov Pond. And it is called “Borisov Ponds” because it consists of several reaches. This is the largest body of water in Moscow, its area is simply gigantic for the city - about 86 hectares. It received its name in honor of the famous Boris Godunov, and there are legends that it was dug out by hand.
Beach
There is a beach on the north side of the pond. For several years now, sanitary inspection has declared this place unsuitable for swimming due to excess petroleum products. Signs installed everywhere tell about this. But the local ducks and swans did not read the signs; they continue to swim here. Many people seem to follow the example of birds and also swim in forbidden places. That's why there is a search and rescue station on the beach.
But the shore of the reservoir is sandy, very clean and well-maintained. Sunbathing and taking air baths are a pleasure here. On the beach there is a summer cafe, a playground for children, a trampoline and jet ski rental. Locals appreciate Borisov ponds and often relax here for picnics. Drinking alcoholic beverages on the territory of the pond is prohibited - the police maintain order.
Rest
A picturesque landscape park stretches around Borisov Ponds. All kinds of small living creatures and birds have long chosen these places. If you sit quietly on a bench, you can sometimes see a fox running about its business.
You can sit on numerous bridges near the water and admire the sunset or sunrise. In summer and winter, fishermen with fishing rods can be seen above the water, patiently waiting for their catch. They usually bite perch, crucian carp and roach. Fishing fans can be congratulated on the good news - the Moscow government wants to put more fish into the pond.
Once upon a time, the Temples of the Trinity and the Life-Giving Trinity were erected on the shore. They still exist, although they need reconstruction. Maybe holy intercession protects the Borisov ponds, which were already on the edge environmental disaster, but Muscovites saved them. So in 1983 and 2008, the reservoirs were drained, cleaned and filled with water again.
Local athletes enjoy cycling or morning jogging here. More recently, two football fields, six tennis courts, eight volleyball courts, a hockey rink, a cycling track and forty gazebos with barbecues. Now it is simply a paradise for people involved in sports. Guests from the USA claim that after reconstruction this park in the evenings can be confused with Manhattan.
Borisov Ponds... Where is this located? amazing place? After all, it’s no secret that its name is well-known to many. Today we will talk about it in more detail.
Section 1. Borisov Ponds. general description
Borisovsky is considered the largest pond in Moscow. As a rule, the name of this reservoir is used because it includes several reaches. The Kashirskoye Highway passes over this body of water along the Borisov bridges. To the north of the ponds there is also the transport artery of the same name in a huge city called Moscow - Borisovskie Ponds Street.
On the territory between this street and Kashirskoye Highway there is a landscape park with an area of 237 hectares. The park at Borisov Ponds is a continuation of Tsaritsynsky Park. Natural conditions Perfect for spending your free time here!
Section 2. Borisov Ponds. History of origin
Studying the history of ponds leads researchers to the times of Tsar Boris Godunov. It is believed that modern name These sources were received on behalf of the king.
In the 18th-19th centuries this was called Tsareborisovsky Pond.
It should be noted that the theme is “Moscow. Borisov Ponds" is still considered one of the most popular among history buffs and admirers.
Near the pond is now the village of Borisovo, which once belonged to Boris Godunov. In 1591, a monument to Tsar Boris was erected near the springs on the Southern Bank in honor of the victory over the Tatars. The monument has not survived to this day; it was destroyed in 1935-1940. There is a version according to which it is believed that he was thrown into a pond.
Near the village, archaeologists are conducting research on the Borisov Dam, which was built by Godunov in 1600 for fish breeding in order to overcome the consequences of the famine year. In the 17th century, the village of Borisovo was populous and rich. At this time, a mill was built near the dam, which was converted into a paper spinning mill in the 19th century.
Once upon a time, a wooden church was built on the shore of the pond, which was replaced by a stone one at the beginning of the 18th century. It has not survived to this day, just like the one erected later in its place due to flooding.
Section 3. Borisov Ponds. What do tourists need to know?
The construction of the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity at Borisov Ponds was carried out in the early 2000s in honor of the 1000th anniversary of the baptism of Rus'. The complex of buildings of this temple belongs to the Byzantine style.
In the early 2000s, work was carried out to drain the ponds, clean them and improve them.
Today, on the banks of the Borisov ponds you can easily find a quiet place for fishing. Agree, this is a rarity for such a metropolis as the capital of Russia.
When snow falls, children enjoy sledding in these places, and extreme hardening enthusiasts swim in the icy water.
In the summer, in the park near Borisov Ponds you can ride a bicycle along specially equipped paths and relax in cozy gazebos. There are 2 tennis courts and other recreational facilities built here.
Address: in the area of houses: Borisovsky Ave., 9 or st. Borisovskie Ponds, 5
How to get to Borisov Ponds: from the station. Borisovo metro station: bus. Nos. 280, 740; from Art. Domodedovskaya metro station: bus. No. 275; from Art. Shipilovskaya metro station: bus. No. 291.
Borisov Ponds is actually one, the largest pond in Moscow. Previously it was known under the names Tsarevoborisovsky and Tsareborisovsky. The pond and park are located on the Gorodnya River in the Southern Administrative District, on the territory of the Orekhovo-Borisovo Northern and Moskvorechye-Saburovo districts.
The pond consists of several reaches, which is why the plural is often used when referring to it. Borisovsky Pond closes the cascade of Tsaritsynsky ponds, and on the largest reach there is a dam separating it from the Lower Tsaritsynsky pond. The pond area is 86 hectares, the average depth is 2.5 meters. The pond is fed by ground and surface water. The Borisov Bridges span the pond, along which Kashirskoye Highway and Borisovskie Prudy Street pass. The landscape park, located in the vicinity of Borisov Ponds, is a continuation. Near the pond there is the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity on Borisov Ponds (has the status of the Patriarchal Metochion) and the Church of the Trinity in Borisov.
It is believed that the pond was dug in the 16th century, after Boris Godunov built a palace estate in this place, called Borisovo. And now, on the shore of the pond, the remains of an ancient village that existed in the distant past have been preserved. The pond was built "on the occasion of the famine year to feed the people in the year 1600." In the same year, the first documentary mention of the pond was made - this was due to the stocking of the reservoir with fish. 98,563 sterlet, 36,792 pike, 235 sturgeon, 10 beluga and other fish were released into the pond - a total of 348,992 fish. Until the 20th century, the pond was stocked with fish several more times. At the end of the 190th and beginning of the 20th centuries, the Moscow Society of Fishing Lovers was engaged in this. Until the mid-20th century, Borisovsky Pond was the most fishy pond in the Moscow region.
In the 17th century, fish from the Borisov pond was supplied to the sovereign's table. Local peasants were forbidden to fish here; watchmen monitored this. In the mid-19th century, there were 16 male souls and 28 female souls (together with family members).
In scribe books of the 1620s, the pond is mentioned as “Gosudarev”. At that time there was a stone dam and a mill here. Later, a paper spinning factory was built on the site of the mill. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Zrazy tract was located on the left bank of the Borisov Pond. This forest stretched along the right bank of the Moscow River between the villages of Dyakovskoye and Saburovo, and royal hunting took place in it. In the 19th century, islands were built on Borisovsky Pond. Empress Catherine II loved to stroll here during her visit to Tsaritsyn. One of her pastimes was watching fish catch. In the past it was quite a spectacular event. For example, P.I. Shalikov described the fishing festival that took place on Tsareborisovsky pond in 1833. The holiday was organized by Princess V.M. Gagarin. Its participants were Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich and his wife Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna, Prince V.P. Kochubey and his wife, Counts L.V. and D.V. Vasilchikovs. A pier was built especially for the holiday and observation deck, decorated with flowers and orange trees. A large tent was erected on the shore for the grand dukes. The holiday was accompanied by horn music from the Uhlan regiment. At the signal from the rocket, 200 peasants from nearby villages threw a seine into the pond. Ordinary people watched all this.
Writer N.D. Ivanchin-Pisarev wrote down one of the legends associated with Borisov Pond. The legend says that once a “carp or some other fish” was caught here, and in its belly was the earring of Boris Godunov’s sister, Tsarina Irina Fedorovna.
In 1972, the Lower and Upper Borisov bridges were built across the Borisovsky pond. As a result, the pond was divided into two reaches: western (adjacent to the Shipilovskaya dam) and eastern (from the Kashirskoye highway, passing over the bridges, to the Borisov dam). Actually, after this the name of ponds appeared in the plural.
On the northern shore of Borisov Ponds there is a beach with a boat and lifeguard station. In summer there are also numerous cafes here. The shore itself is sandy. The last large-scale work on the improvement of the Borisov ponds was carried out in 2007-2008 - the reservoir was drained and cleaned. The water in the ponds is periodically cleaned, although in recent years, due to contamination of the water with petroleum products, swimming is often prohibited. South coast The pond needs improvement; now it is less suitable for recreation.
In 2011, Moscow authorities decided to reconstruct the area adjacent to the pond. The Borisov Ponds park was built on it. Now there are two football fields, 8 volleyball courts, 6 tennis courts, 40 gazebos with barbecues, and 8 km of bicycle paths. There are playgrounds for children. In winter, you can go skiing here and join the walrus club.
The pond is still a good place for fishing. In the park and on the pond you can find a variety of birds and small animals.
The history of the Russian state does not say much about the remarkable leader who reigned on the border of the 16th and 17th centuries. A noble boyar, brother-in-law of Tsar Fyodor I Ioannovich, a young guardsman of Ivan the Terrible, did a lot for the Russian state and its capital. But fate was such that he was unable to form a new dynasty. The Romanov dynasty, which reigned for more than 200 years, does not often remember Boris Godunov. But he lives in the memory of the city.
History of Borisov Ponds
Not everyone will remember that the garden ring appeared thanks to the decree of Boris Godunov. Also, the largest body of water in the metropolis bears the name of the king. Through the centuries the memory of his deeds has passed. In the vicinity of Moscow, a palace estate was built on the lands of the ruler, and next to it a cascade of ponds was formed: Borisovsky, Shipilovsky, Verkhnetsaritsynsky.
During troubled times, the estate was devastated and the area depopulated. Only by 1620 did the peasants return to these lands. Godunov died, and a new dynasty reigned. But from the Borisov fisheries, crucian carp, pike, bream, and roach were supplied to their table. Fisheries have been developing here for more than two centuries.
Over time, it was abandoned, since with the advent of the new Soviet government the fisheries were no longer needed. The ponds slowly, until 1983, silted up and died. Today you can get here by metro. Borisov ponds have found a second life.
Revival of ponds
The capital expanded rapidly. From the suburban area, reservoirs entered the city limits. In 1983, it was decided to clean the reservoirs and strengthen the banks. Already in the 21st century, it was decided to develop the park area of Borisov Ponds. The Borisovskoye metro station, opened in 2011, made this territory accessible to large quantity vacationers.
Today the reservoirs are part of the Southern administrative district and stretch along the bed of the Earth are located on the territory of two Moscow districts and border on a third. This is the largest mirror of water in the metropolis - 86 hectares and an average depth of 2.5 m.
From the west, the cascade passes through the Shipilovskaya dam into the Lower Tsaritsynsky pond. The closest metro station is Borisovo to the east, Tsaritsyno to the west, and Orekhovo to the south.
Rest zone
Today the area around the reservoir is well developed. The presence of a metro station near Borisov Ponds made them attractive for lovers beach holiday. A path has been built around the reservoir, which is used for walking and cycling. In winter, a ski track makes its way along the coast. The hilly terrain makes it possible to build children's slides.
In the southwestern part of the zone there is a big park- Borisov Ponds. The nearest metro station "Orekhovo" is located at a distance of 500 meters. Vacationers in the park have the following services:
From the north-west you can get there by train. The Tsaritsyno metro station is located close to Borisov Ponds. Passing the park of the same name, you can approach the Shipilovskaya Dam.
The Tsaritsynsky Park itself occupies an area of more than 100 hectares and is a specially protected natural area. Recreated Catherine's palace and park ensemble has become one of the most visited places by tourists and city residents. The most important monument Russian Gothic delights with its architectural monuments. It is believed that this is the pinnacle of creativity of the great Russian architect V.I. Bazhenov.
Borisovskie Prudy Street
The name of the Tsar continues to live on in the names of the city of Moscow. In honor of his creation, a street was named, starting from Kashirskoye Highway, passing through old village Borisovo, crossing Besedinskoe highway. Available metro stations on Borisovskie Prudy Street are “Borisovo”, “Alma-Atinskaya”.
The street began functioning on March 14, 1964. Today it is a modern highway connecting the residential microdistrict of Brateevo with coastline cascade. The metro does not go into the microdistrict itself, but by land transport You can easily get to the stations “Orekhovo”, “Nagatinskaya”, “Bratislavskaya”, “Lublino”, “Shipilovskaya”. When leaving Borisovskie Prudy Street, which metro to choose depends on the purpose of your further trip.
Thus, the name of the tsar, who reigned more than 400 years ago, was reflected in his deeds and was preserved in the names of Moscow.
