Where is Brandenburg located? Federal state of Brandenburg. The capital is Potsdam. History of the settlement and development of Brandenburg

The Brandenburg region, led by the capital city of Potsdam, is known for its pristine forests and lakes. Here, wherever you look, a green strip of endless open spaces stretches or a river winds like a silver ribbon. Ancient towns with a measured way of life stand guard over peace, and Prussian castles and palaces have not lost their former grandeur.

The spacious valleys of Brandenburg and Berlin are separated by less than an hour's drive. However, they are so different and at the same time close, as only siblings can be, whose destinies are tightly linked general history and the culture of this amazing region.

The capital city of Potsdam is replete with the same boundless presence of nature in its wonderful alleys, gardens, parks and clear lakes. Its streets are dressed in baroque costumes, which were later complemented by elegant classicism. Traveling to Brandenburg means constantly admiring the natural landscapes and historical sights that never cease to amaze.

Flights to Brandenburg

Departure city
 Enter your departure city

Arrival city
 Enter your city of arrival

There
!

Back
!



Adults

 1 

Children

Up to 2 years

 0 

Up to 12 years

 0 

Find a ticket

Calendar of low prices for air tickets

How to get to Brandeburg

You can get to the Federal State of Brandenburg using one of two Berlin airports - Tegel and Schönefeld. The new Berlin-Brandenburg Airport is planned to open in 2018, which will significantly simplify air service between cities. There is an overground metro line from Berlin to the capital of the Federal State - Potsdam, but you will have to get off it at the main railway station, from where it is a long way to the city center. The best option is to take the regional express to Parc Sanssouci station. From here the famous New Palace is just a couple of minutes' walk away. A round trip ticket will cost 6.6 €. You can also quickly reach the center of Potsdam by car via the A10 and A113 autobahns.

Hotels in Brandenburg

City
 Enter city name

Arrival date
!

Departure date
!



Adults

 1 

Children

 0 

Find a hotel

Hotels in Brandenburg can please travelers as worthy appearance, and low prices, but on weekends they are completely packed with Berliners. One of the most beautiful five-star hotels - Hotel Schloss Neuhardenberg is located 65 km from Berlin. It occupies a historical castle from the 13th century. and is surrounded by picturesque countryside. The price for a room there will be 100-200 €. In the same category are the Bavarian-style Hotel Zur Bleiche&Spa and the boutique hotel Das Strandhaus with an abundance of wood, located on the river expanses of the Spreewald.

Accommodation under €100 is offered by the Strandhotel Senftenberger See 50 km southwest of Cottbus with an artificial beach, the modest but well-equipped Zum Rittmeister in Werder and the hotel-restaurant Café Wildau in a former hunting lodge with its own pier next to Eberswalde.

Budget accommodation can be found at the Quartier Hotel in Potsdam, where the price per night is about 25 €, and breakfast costs 3 €. Youth hostel Potsdam offers similar accommodation from 18 €.

Shopping in Brandenburg

Shopping around Brandenburg is not as remarkable as in Berlin. The largest galleries are located in metropolitan region Potsdam. Most notable - shopping mall Stern-Center Potsdam on Nuthestraße. It contains a wide variety of brands and chain brands. The WilhelmGalerie on Unity Square (Platz der Einheit) can offer better quality and more expensive items, while on Brandenburger Straße you can find the Luisenforum shopping center and several boutiques. And yet, the busiest place with souvenir shops, shops and nice restaurants is the Dutch Quarter. IN small towns Brandenburg is also worth checking out for its farmers' markets, where the freshest regional produce and local specialties are on sale.

Post-Dame Night of Palaces

The Night of Palaces is one of Potsdam's most impressive events, taking place over two days in mid-August. As evening falls, the complex of luxurious palaces in Sanssouci Park is bathed in magical lighting, and its alleys are filled with actors in fancy dress, musicians and dancers.

The celebration takes place to the sounds of popular classics and jazz, and a colorful fireworks show blooms in the sky. At this time, a real atmosphere of romantic baroque reigns here. Walking through the park, you can unexpectedly meet the owner of the royal residence, Frederick the Great, and even hear about the history of its creation. local beauties from the lips of “talking trees”.

The Marble Palace in Potsdam, built in the style of early classicism, was the favorite residence of Frederick William II.

The construction of the palace was completed by the architects Karl von Gontard and Karl Gottgard Langhans (author of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin) in 1792. The structure is a two-story square building made of red brick. The facade of the building is decorated with gray and white marble, which gave the palace its name. There is a rotunda on the roof, from which it is most convenient to observe beautiful view opening from the palace.

A few years after construction was completed, the castle began to be expanded. Side wings were added to it according to the design of Michael Philipp Bouman. Ludwig Ferdinand Hesse painted the inside of the outbuildings.

Now the palace houses a museum, which has been open to visitors since 1932.

Coordinates: 52.41294300,13.06952500

Brandenburg Gate in Potsdam

The Small Brandenburg Gate in Potsdam is 18 years older than the famous Brandenburg Gate in Berlin.

The gate was built in honor of the victory in the Seven Years' War in 1770 by order of Frederick the Great and designed by architects Georg Christian Unger and Karl von Gontard. Therefore, the gate resembles an ancient Roman one triumphal arch. Indeed, the building was built on the model of the Roman Arch of Constantine.

The arch has two different facades, worked on by two different architects: Gontard designed the facade facing the city, and his student Unger created the external facade. The arch is located on the western part of Brandenburger Strasse, where the Church of Saints Peter and Paul is located. The side passages in the arch appeared in 1843.

Coordinates: 52.40045500,13.04815300

What sights of Brandenburg did you like? Next to the photo there are icons, by clicking on which you can rate a particular place.

Einstein Tower

The Einstein Tower is also known as the Mendelssohn Tower - it was Erich Mendelssohn who was the author of this unique building.

The building has its own clear function - it serves to house a solar telescope. Therefore, the composition of the building is subject to special technical requirements and looks very unusual. Before starting work on the structure, it was necessary to first focus the light, direct the beam vertically down and rotate it 90 degrees underground. Therefore, the building consists of a tower and a plinth - two interconnected objects.

The inside of the tower is made of small fragments of cast concrete and brickwork, which react differently to changes in temperature. The building constantly needs to be repaired. The first renovation took place six years after construction was completed - in 1927.

Now there is an exhibition in the tower, which is dedicated to the place and role of Potsdam in world science.

Coordinates: 52.37921500,13.06394600

The creators of this establishment proudly assure visitors that all the exhibits presented in the halls are exclusively fakes. The deception begins with the building itself in the form ancient castle, which was actually built quite recently. The museum has ten rooms, each filled with original exhibits.

The museum’s collection is very interesting, because among the exhibits there are absolutely “unique objects.” There is also a working flying carpet, Van Gogh's severed ear, a radio station from the Titanic and personal belongings of its passengers, as well as Hitler's fake mustache, a witch's broom, a toy airplane that belonged to the young future Chancellor of Germany and even a mop that supposedly belonged to Stalin's father. And that’s not all, because the flight of imagination of the museum’s creator is limitless.

In the past, Reinhard Zabka is a well-known artist and dissident in Germany. He is convinced that the line between truth and lies in life is often blurred, and this is especially true in the field of art, because art itself is an illusion.

Reviews from visitors are mixed: some are delighted, while others are more skeptical. There are tourists who consider the director to be crazy, and the exhibited items to be ordinary garbage. In any case, once you are in Germany, you need to visit here. Rest assured, establishments of this kind completely dispel the stereotypes that museums are always stuffy, boring and covered in dust.

Coordinates: 52.97447800,12.35065000

Cecilienhof Palace

The Cecilienhof Palace is famous for the fact that it was in this building that the Potsdam Conference was held in 1945.

The building in English country style was built at the expense of Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1917 according to the design of Paul Schulze-Naumburg for Wilhelm and his wife Cecilia. The owners lived in the palace until their expulsion and nationalization of the building (1945).

The palace has 176 rooms, which are distinguished by the modest elegance of expensive materials. Most of the rooms were decorated by Paul Ludwig Trost, who created interiors on passenger ships.

The meetings of the Potsdam Conference took place in Great hall, in the middle of which the heads of government of the anti-Hitler coalition gathered at a round table brought from Moscow: Truman, Churchill and Stalin. It was in this building that Truman ordered the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima by telephone.

Now part of the palace building houses a hotel and a museum dedicated to the events of 1945.

Coordinates: 52.41959200,13.07102700

Palace of Sanssouci

The Palace of Sans Souci (French for “without worries”), built in the 18th century, belonged to Frederick the Great. Since 1990, the palace and the park have been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The project of a one-story palace building with an oval pavilion in the center was developed by the king himself, and brought into reality by the architect Georg Wenceslaus von Knobelsdorff. The palace, together with the adjacent vineyard terraces, forms the oldest part of the architectural ensemble. Within the walls of the palace, Frederick studied philosophy and music “without worries.”

Now Sanssouci is a museum, which became one of the first palace museums in Germany. It opened to the public in 1927. On the right and left sides of the palace there are Picture gallery and New Chambers. In the center of the palace is the Marble Hall with sculptures symbolizing Music, Astronomy, Painting, Architecture and Sculpture.

Walking through the palace and parks, enjoying the luxurious beauty of the interiors and exterior decorations, relaxing in the Tea House, you really feel the truly carefree life in which Frederick the Great lived.

Coordinates: 52.41100600,13.06411700

Are you interested in knowing how well you know the sights of Brandenburg? .

Tomb of Frederick the Great

The tomb of Frederick the Great is located in the park next to the openwork gazebo near magnificent palace Sans Souci in Brandenburg, Germany. It is an ordinary gravestone with the name of the great King of Prussia engraved on it.

A few fresh potatoes are placed here every day to commemorate the fact that Frederick the Great popularized this hearty and cheap dish in Germany. The king was very fond of gardening; he even located his palace over vineyards and greenhouses for melons and figs.

Tourists consider it an honor to visit the grave of a famous commander; each of them tries to bring something with them to honor the memory of Frederick the Great. Someone puts a laurel wreath here - a symbol of youth and power, this is exactly what the king was like, someone brings fresh flowers and a photograph of Frederick, and some put a bowl of wine, allegedly offering the commander a divine drink made in the vineyards he planted in distant time.

Coordinates: 52.40393700,13.03969500

The most popular attractions in Brandenburg with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose best places to visit famous places Brandenburg on our website.

State of Brandenburg (German: Brandenburg) in Germany

The State of Brandenburg is one of the most culturally, historically and economically significant Federal States of Germany. Located around Berlin (Berlin is a separate federal unit, city-state), it is famous for its amazing forests, which occupy more than 35% of the territory, and industrial enterprises - Brandenburg's share in the country's GDP is 44%.

Most of the territory of the federal state of Brandenburg is located in the west of the Oder Valley. The natural boundaries of the land were the Mecklenburg Lake District in the north and the Fleming and Oberlausitz hills in the south. Administrative and state borders separate Brandenburg from Poland in the east, from Saxony in the south, Saxony-Anhalt and Lower Saxony in the west, and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in the north.

The city of Potsdam became the center of a large and developed land.

History of the settlement and development of Brandenburg

The current region of Brandenburg was inhabited by tribes of Polabian Slavs in the early Middle Ages. At the end of the first millennium, in 929, the East Franks, led by King Henry the First (Birdcatcher), conquered the territory of the Havelians, or Hevels, Polabian Slavs who lived along the middle reaches of the Havel River. The center of Slavic settlements at that time was Brandenburg an der Havel. It still exists today, moreover: it is the most ancient city federal land - and the largest of the cities of the land subordination.

In order to spread (not always voluntarily) Christianity among the Slavs, the conquerors included two new ones in the Mecklenburg archbishopric - Havelberg and Brandenburg.

However, the Hevels, like other tribes, did not agree to meekly accept both foreign power and Christianization. The Lyutich Union is gradually being formed on the territory (Lyutich is the common name for the allied Polabian tribes). His activities lead to the victory of the Slavs in the uprising of 983: they were able to win and preserve their lands and freedom for more than a century.

In the 12th century, the childless ruler of the Havelians, Pribislav Henry, dies. A struggle for his inheritance breaks out between Albrecht the Bear and Yaksa from Kopanitsa. The result is the final victory of the Bear and the loss of freedom by the Slavs. Now 1157 - the year of the bloody battle between Albrecht and Jaxa - is considered the time of the founding of the Brandenburg Mark.

When Albrecht, the first Margrave of Brandenburg and the colonizer of eastern Germany (within its current borders), came to power, German and Flemish settlers flocked to the territory of the federal land. Until the 15th century, they coexisted with the Slavs, living in separate villages, but the process of assimilation was inevitable.

At the beginning of the 15th century, the Brandenburg Mark came under the control of the Hohenzollerns, who soon received the title of electors (imperial princes who had the right to elect the emperor). The dynasty greatly strengthens power, establishes order in the territory and ensures sustainable development of the region.

For more than two centuries, from the beginning of the 18th to 1946, the state of Brandenburg was a key province of Prussia. In 1920, it lost its significant part - Berlin. On April 27, the Landtag adopted the “law on Greater Berlin» - Groß-Berlin-Gesetz, according to which the area related to the city increases more than 10 times - to 878 square meters. km. Berlin becomes the third most populous city on the planet, behind only London and New York.

Significant changes - both governmental and administrative - will occur in Brandenburg after the Second World War. It completely passes into the Soviet occupation zone, while some part of the land - east of the Neisse and Oder - goes to Poland.

Only in October 1990, Brandenburg was restored to its borders and became a new federal state within Germany.

Brandenburg today

Today Brandenburg is inhabited by about two and a half million people. It is an extremely developed commercial, industrial and science center Germany, which, in addition, has magnificent landscapes, richly decorated forests, lakes (more than 3 thousand), rivers (total length - more than 30 thousand kilometers), groves, green plains, which seem to have never been touched by man.

It also has its own “ northern Tuscany" - Uckermark, and "little Venice" - Spreewald, and "Brandenburg Arcadia" - palaces and parks of Potsdam, listed by UNESCO as World Heritage. Open on the territory of the federal state national park“Flood meadows in the lower reaches of the Oder”, 11 nature reserves, biosphere reserves under the protection of UNESCO. Very popular among guests and local residents resorts Bad Sarow, Luckenwalde.

Brandenburg has preserved more than 500 palaces from its former royal history, palace complexes, estates Interesting sights can be found even in the smallest town in the region.

In Oranienburg, travelers can see the Baroque Oranienburg Palace, built in the 17th century for Louise Henrietta of Orange, a Dutch princess. In Frankfurt an der Oder - the Catholic Church of St. Mary, which began to be built in the 13th century and continued for 250 years, creating one of the characteristic Gothic monuments with huge, complex stained glass windows.

Another notable Gothic church is located in Werder. In Senftenberg there is a military fortress of the same name, which in the 18th century was the most powerful fortification in the territories of Brandenburg and Saxony. The entire old Brandenburg an der Havel can easily be called the historical pearl of the federal state.

In the capital of the state - Potsdam - the most famous palace of Frederick the Great - Sans Souci (translated from French - “without worries”), or “Prussian Versailles”. The palace was built in the 18th century, and the author of the magnificent project was the king himself, who, together with his friend, the architect Georg Wenceslaus von Knobelsdorff, created “an outstanding example of architectural creativity” (from the UNESCO justification for listing the palace and park complex as a World Heritage Site).

Products from the optical, chemical, and electronic industries are produced in Brandenburg, and coal is mined. There are textile factories in the regional cities of Forst, Guben and Cottbus. However, economists and logisticians consider the potential of the land to be far from exhausted, and the economy to be only developing.

Brandenburg

Brandenburg

city ​​on IN. Germany. Mentioned in 948 G. like Brendanburg (Brendanburg) on behalf of Brendan and burg "fortified city", i.e. "Brendan's city". Luzhitsk. The Slavs called it Branibof - Branibor or Branny Bor.

Geographical names of the world: Toponymic dictionary. - M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001.

Brandenburg

(Brandenburg), 1) historical region on V. Germany. On Wednesday centuries - one of the principalities that emerged during the conquest of the lands of the Polabian Slavs by German feudal lords; land expansion continued until the 13th century. In 1356, the rights of electors were assigned to the margraves of Byelorussia; in 1415, the Hohenzollern dynasty established itself here; Berlin became their residence in 1486. At the beginning of the 17th century. New territories were annexed, incl. Prussia; in 1701 the Kingdom of Brandenburg-Prussia was formed, and the further history of Belgium merges with the history of Prussia;
2) city ​​on E. Germany, 50 km west of Berlin; port on the banks of the river Havel, a tributary of the Elbe. Founded approx. 1170 on the site of what was destroyed in 927–928. Slavic city Branibor. 76 thousand inhabitants (2002). Production of steel and rolled products, machinery, text, sewing, food. and other industries. Gothic Katharina Church (XIV–XVI centuries). J.-S. gave concerts here. Bach.

Dictionary of modern geographical names. - Ekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Under the general editorship of academician. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .

Brandenburg

Brandenburg - federal state of Germany (cm. Germany), located in the north-west of the country. In the north, Brandenburg borders with Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, in the west with Lower Saxony (cm. Lower Saxony) and Saxony-Anhalt (cm. Saxony-Anhalt), in the south - with Saxony (cm. Saxony), in the east - with Poland. Berlin is located within Brandenburg. The capital of Brandenburg is Potsdam. Population - 2.651 million people (2003). Land area - 29479 sq. km.
In ancient times, Slavic tribes lived on the territory of Brandenburg, one of which is the most famous - the Sorbs, whose tradition and culture have survived to this day. Brandenburg is one of the centers of formation of German statehood. Already in 1157, Albrecht the Bear began to call himself “Margrave of Brandenburg.” In 1640, Frederick William the Great of the Hohenzollern dynasty became the ruler of the largest Electorate in Germany. Brandenburg remained until that time a sparsely populated and underdeveloped region; in order to improve the economy, Frederick William invited immigrants from Holland, the Czech Republic and France, most of whom were Protestants. According to the Edict of Potsdam in 1685, they received freedom of religion. The rise of Prussia is associated with the name of Frederick II, whose residence was Potsdam. Potsdam also played a big role in ending the Second World War.

Brandenburg is an important agricultural and forestry region in Germany. Forests occupy 35% of the earth's territory. The main agricultural crops are wheat, sugar beets, potatoes, vegetables and fruits. The main industrial centers are the cities of Essenhuettenstadt (steel industry), Cottbus (brown coal mining), Ludwigsfelde (production of Mercedes-Benz trucks), Frankfurt an der Oder ( instrumentation).

Cultural and nature tourism is developed in Brandenburg. A large number of historical and architectural monuments centered in Potsdam. Of greatest interest are the palaces and estates of Brandenburg, of which there are more than 350. In Branitz you can visit the Prince Pückler Museum - Muskau. Numerous tourists are attracted by the forest rivers, canals and lakes of Brandenburg - perfect place for lovers of water travel. There are many parks, nature reserves and biosphere reserves, including in the Elbe floodplain, in Schorfheide, Spreewald. On the Oder-Havel Canal you can find an interesting structure - the world's largest ship lift, with which ships can rise to a height of 36 m.

Brandenburg - small town, which gave its name to the entire federal land. Population - 76.2 thousand people (2003). Located on the Frankfurt an der Oder - Berlin - Magdeburg highway. Large industrial center. The main attraction of the city is cathedral St. Peter and Paul (Dom st. Peter und Paul), located on the cathedral island (Dominsel). The cathedral was built at the beginning of the 13th century as a late Romanesque three-nave basilica, rebuilt in the second half of the 15th century in the Gothic style, and restored in 1998. In the 1235 crypt there is a memorial erected in memory of the clergy executed by the Nazis.
In the New Town area (Neuestadt), the Church of St. Catherine (Katharienenkirche), built of baked brick in the 14th and 15th centuries, has been preserved. The church is rightfully considered one of the best examples of North German Gothic; the interior decoration is especially striking. Another monument from the 15th century is the Old Town Town Hall (Altstaedtisches Rathaus), in front of which there is a statue of Roland almost 6 m high (1474). The new town's town hall (Neustaedtisches Rathaus) was built in the 15th century and rebuilt in 1720.

Frankfurt an der Oder is located 70 km east of Berlin, on the border with Poland. Population - 77.2 thousand people (2003). Tourists traveling to Germany from Russia by train usually pass through Frankfurt an der Oder. The city suffered greatly during World War II and was later rebuilt. Among the surviving monuments, the Church of Our Lady (Marienkirche), built in 1253 - 1524, should be noted. in Gothic style. This main temple of Frankfurt an der Oder was destroyed in 1945 and has now been restored.
Around 1300, a church of the Franciscan monastery was built - the Church of St. Nicholas (Nikolaikirche), which after reconstruction in the 16th century acquired Renaissance features. Currently the church is located concert hall with an old organ. Among other attractions of the city, the house of the writer Heinrich von Kleist (Kleist Gedenk und Forschungstaette), located in a Baroque building from 1777, deserves attention.

Encyclopedia of tourism Cyril and Methodius. 2008 .

See what "Brandenburg" is in other dictionaries:

I (Brandenburg), a state in eastern Germany. 29.5 thousand km2. Population 2.5 million people (1995). Administrative center Potsdam. In the center of Brandenburg is the capital of Germany, Berlin, separated into a separate administrative unit with the rights... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary

City in Germany, Brandenburg state, port on the river. Havel. 95 thousand inhabitants (1988). Metallurgy, light industry, food industry, mechanical engineering. Founded approx. 1170. Buildings 13-15 centuries ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Brandenburg- (Brandenburg), germany, principality, core of the future kingdom of Prussia. From the 12th century The Germans began to conquer the Slavic tribes that lived here. The Margraviate (founded around 1157) took its name. from the city of B., located 3. from Berlin. In 1356, according to the Golden Bull... World history

Brandenburg, count officer of the Prussian army, uncle of the Prussian king Frederick William, was known as a stupid and narrow-minded aristocrat. Being an ardent reactionary, he took an active part in the preparation of the coup d'etat in 1848. November 2 ... 1000 biographies

Exist., number of synonyms: 2 city (2765) land (106) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Dictionary of synonyms

This term has other meanings, see Brandenburg (meanings). Brandenburg Brandenburg Germany Flag ... Wikipedia

I Brandenburg Nikolai Efimovich, Russian archaeologist and military historian, lieutenant general (1896). Participant in the Russian-Turkish War of 1877 78. From 1872 until the end of his life he was in charge of the Artillery... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Brandenburg- Count, officer of the Prussian army, uncle of the Prussian king Frederick William, was known as a stupid and limited aristocrat. Being an ardent reactionary, he took an active part in the preparation of the coup d'etat in 1848. November 2, 1848... ... Historical reference book of Russian Marxist

Brandenburg is one of the regions with the lowest population density in the country (82 people per 1 sq. km).

Potsdam - worldwide famous city, located 30 km southwest of Berlin on the Havel (Havel) River. The Spree and Havel rivers, as well as a whole system of lakes (the largest of them is Lake Wannsee), create a unique enchanting landscape in which about forty palaces and pavilions are located along with a huge garden and park complex.

Potsdam is called the chamber capital of Prussia, another name is a picture book on Prussian history.

The first mention of Potsdam as a Slavic settlement - the village of Slavik, was found in 993. The city became German only in the middle of the 12th century. B XIII century Potsdam received city rights. From the 17th century to the beginning of the 20th century Each Prussian king erected several buildings here. All outstanding Prussian architects worked in these places. The city was the hunting residence of Frederick William I, Prince of Brandenburg, who established Prussian barracks in Potsdam in 1660.

Potsdam is associated not only with the name of Frederick the Great, but also with the name of the great Voltaire.

B XVIII-XIX centuries Potsdam - summer residence Prussian ruling dynasty of Hohenzollern, place of military parades and reviews.

Until 1918, Potsdam was actually the second capital of Prussia and the German Empire.

The city of Potsdam is the site of the famous Potsdam Conference.

Potsdam has a fascinating history in the preservation of Sanssouci Soviet troops. This is the city of the last German Kaiser and the transfer of power over Germany to Hitler.

In the city itself, tourists are shown interesting sights.

The old city took shape like a mosaic. These are Prussian 2- to 3-story mansions of the 18th-19th centuries. and restaurants in the old German style. The Dutch Quarter (Hollandisches Viertel) is interesting, neat, made of red brick. The modern Dutch Quarter is similar to the Latin Quarter in Paris. Tourists are also shown the Weavers' Quarter.

Dutch quarter

Among the architectural attractions: firstly, the powerful city neo-Gothic gates of the 16th century. Nauener Tor, which testify to the former military power of the city, but today are romantic elements of urban architecture. Interesting is the Old Brandenburg Gate (1770), which is older than the Berlin Gate. Cleaned up and restored luxury houses townspeople of the Gründer era, demonstrating a high level of prosperity at the beginning of the 19th century.

The city is famous for its historical and cultural attractions, which include palaces and palace and park ensembles: the City Palace (1745-1781) and several former royal palaces of the 18th-19th centuries.

It is especially famous palace and park ensemble Sans Souci (Without Worries), thanks to which Potsdam gained worldwide fame. It consists of a regular French park and a masterpiece of German Rococo - the Sanssouci Palace, which was built in 1744-47. Prussian King Frederick II (the Great). This king played the flute for the entertainment of his courtiers. In memory of this, a flutist plays in front of Sans Souci in any weather. The great Voltaire worked in Sanssouci.

Frederick II died in the palace and is buried nearby. On his grave there are always fresh flowers, as well as potato tubers, since it was this king who introduced this vegetable into use in Germany. And near his grave there are the graves of his beloved dogs.

The palace is located above six terraces of a stepped green parterre with grape greenhouses. It is separated by three steps from the green area, towards which a continuous front of glazed doors faces. The façade of the palace is connected with the park by figures of nymphs, satyrs and caryatids. The interior of the palace is decorated in Rococo and Classicism styles. In 1990, UNESCO included this architectural ensemble to List cultural heritage humanity. Numerous tourists seek to visit Sanssouci. Some of them arrive on pleasure boats from Berlin.

As under Frederick the Great, in the summer tubs of orange trees from greenhouses are placed in front of Sans Souci.

The palace is surrounded by a beautiful park, in which, along with Sans Souci, you can see more than a dozen palaces and garden pavilions from different eras.

Sans Souci is a national German shrine.

Potsdam has a lot to offer tourists.

Aleksandrovka is a Russian village; descendants of Russian serf singers, whom the Prussian court received as a gift at the beginning of the 17th century, still live in it. Tourists are shown houses that look like Russian log huts on the outside, but inside they are now modern brick houses with all the amenities.

Potsdam is closely connected with the history of German cinema. In the film studios of the country palace with the Babelsberg park, Fritz Lang and Fritz Murnau created the films “Nibelungen” and “Faust”, which were milestones in the history of cinema in the 20s. last century. It was at this film studio that the great Marlene Dietrich starred in the film “The Blue Angel”. For those interested, a tour of the Babelsberg film studio is organized. The Museum of Film History houses sets used in legendary German films. It is possible to visit the Babelsberg Film Park and watch the work of stuntmen or the filming of scenes from new films. In fact, Babelsberg today is Germany's Hollywood.

Of course, a must-see is New Garden, comprising two smaller palaces, one of which is the Cecilienhof Palace. This is the most modern palace in Potsdam. It was built for the Crown Prince and his bride Cecilia at the beginning of the 20th century. It was here that the famous Potsdam Conference was held. The appearance of the premises in which the conference took place was kept unchanged, as well as the flowerbed in the shape of a five-pointed star at the main entrance to the palace.

The Potsdam Conference took place from July 17 to August 2, 1945. The leaders of the 3 largest powers of the anti-Hitler coalition in World War II took part in it; they determined further steps for the post-war structure of Europe.