What was the name of the fountain? Research work "The magical world of fountains". The most exquisite fountain in the world visited by tourists

Multi-colored jets and hundreds of splashes, as if suspended in the air - charming and magical creations - fountains. Decoratively decorated water is perhaps one of the most interesting sights that can be observed in modern cities. Fountains have long been revered by people: people are appointed near them. romantic dates, make wishes or simply relax, enjoying the coolness, beauty and “music” of the falling water. Recently, many fountains, equipped with illumination and music, have turned into real water theaters. We present to your attention a selection of the most spectacular fountains in the world.

1. Rainbow Fountain, Seoul

The Banpo Bridge and its integral part, the Rainbow Fountain, is a landmark of Seoul, included in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest fountain on a bridge. The fountain is located along both sides of the Banpo Bridge, which is 570 meters long. The total total length of the Rainbow fountain is 1140 meters. According to the project, the fountain's jets fall down like a waterfall. Thanks to a special lighting system, the effect of water dancing is created - a stunning play of light rays and water jets. The Banpo Bridge and Rainbow Fountain are part of a larger, 30-year project designed to revive the attractiveness of Seoul in the eyes of tourists. It is thanks to the Han River and the surrounding area that it is planned to turn this place into tourist centre Seoul.

2. Fountains of Peterhof, St. Petersburg

The Great Cascade of Peterhof is a unique fountain structure, one of the most beautiful architectural structures in the world. The large cascade, which is located on the territory palace and park ensemble on the shore Gulf of Finland, consists of three independent stair cascades with seventeen waterfall steps and a grotto connecting them. The cascade is decorated with 37 statues, 29 bas-reliefs and more than 150 small decorative ornaments. An indelible impression is made by the ensemble's 64 fountains, which simultaneously emit 142 jets of water of the most unexpected shape. The cascade has a mesmerizing effect on all visitors. After all, the vertical part of the cascade steps is finished with gilded copper sheet. If you look at the cascade from below, standing at the foot, you get the impression of a flowing golden stream.

3. Bellagio Fountain, Las Vegas

One of the most beautiful fountains in America is located in Las Vegas - the Bellagio Dancing Fountain. The Bellagio fountain is one of the most famous in the world. Even the huge building of a five-star hotel behind the fountain seems just a familiar background.
Bellagio is also one of the first musical fountains. He gives enchanting performances every day: every half hour during the day, and in the evening - every fifteen minutes.
The fountain's repertoire includes many works. Most often this is classical music, but the fountain and melodies of songs by Madonna and Frank Sinatra “play.” Bellagio produces orderly rows of thousands of jets 76 m high, illuminated by 4,500 backlight lamps. Tourists from all over the world come to see this amazing show on the shores of a large artificial lake.

4. Buckingham Fountain, Chicago

Buckingham Fountain was built in central park Chicago in 1927. The main fragments of the fountain are the figures of four sea horses surrounded by jets. As conceived by designer Jacques Lambert, this composition represents the four states of America (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Wisconsin) that surround Lake Michigan. Buckingham Fountain is considered the “entrance gate” of the city and is one of the largest fountains in the world. The diameter of the building is 86 meters. At dusk, light shows are held at the fountain.

5. Fountain of Nations, Florida

The Fountain of Nations is a musical fountain at the Epcot theme park designed by Mark Fuller. The Fountain of Nations is one of the many attractions of the utopian city of the future created by Walt Disney. At the opening ceremony of the fountain in 1982, representatives of 22 countries poured water brought from their countries into the fountain basin. Over time, the Fountain of Nations was restored and today is one of the most spectacular musical fountains in the world. At night, the fountain is illuminated by 1,068 colorful lights.

6. Archibald Fountain, Sydney

The Archibald Fountain was built in 1932. It was named after local public figure John Archibald, who was actively involved in popularizing Australia in his magazine “Bulletin”, where he published poems by poets passionately glorifying his native expanses.
The construction of the fountain was intended to commemorate Australia's connection with France during the First World War. The Archibald Fountain is the work of the French sculptor François Sicard. All the sculptures that make up the overall composition are cast in bronze. Here are images of dolphins, turtles, horses, the ancient god Apollo and other mythical creatures. The Archibald Fountain is considered the most beautiful in the city, and as a result the fountain - favorite place for walks of citizens and tourists.

7. Burj Khalifa Fountain, Dubai

The Dubai Musical Fountain, located next to the Burj Khalifa skyscraper, is one of the largest and tallest fountains in the world. The height of its jets reaches 150 meters, and yet this is only one fifth of the height of the skyscraper. The fountain is illuminated by 50 colored spotlights and 6,000 lighting sources.

8. Fountain of Wealth, Singapore

The Fountain of Wealth is located in the business district of the city - in Suntec City. Together with four 45- and one 18-story high-rise buildings, it forms a composition - a palm, five fingers and a ring. The fountain is turned on in the evening: the illuminated streams of water symbolize the wealth flowing into the hand. In 1998, the structure was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest fountain in the world. The area occupied by this composition is 1683 square meters. m, and the height is 13.8 m. It is believed that if you walk in a circle three times past the fountain, which is located in the center, and touch the streams of water with your palm, wealth will definitely come to you. Towards the end of the day, you can see an impressive number of businessmen and tourists who are trying to improve their well-being in this simple way.

9. Merlion Fountain, Singapore

Merlion - the symbol of Singapore, mythical creature with the body of a fish and the head of a lion. The word Merlion is formed from the words mer (“sea”) and lion (“lion”). The lion symbolizes strength and fearlessness, while the Merlion's fish-like body highlights Singapore's close connection to the sea.
The 8.6-metre-tall, 70-tonne Merlion statue cast in concrete at the mouth of the Singapore River adorns the city and reminds residents and tourists of Singapore's traditions.

10. Trevi Fountain, Rome

The Trevi Fountain is one of the oldest and largest (its dimensions are 20 by 26 meters) fountains in Rome. In the center of the composition, close to the façade of the ancient Palazzo Poli, is Neptune in a carriage pulled by seahorses and newts. Nearby there are underwater rocks, trees, everything is illuminated with a mythical golden light. The fountain was built in 1762 according to the design of the architect Nicola Salvi. At first there was a spring in this very place, and years later an aqueduct was built here, through which water flowed into the city. The Trevi Fountain is the most popular in Rome among tourists. Every day, crowds of visitors traditionally throw coins into the water, and at the end of the week, employees collect money - very impressive sums are obtained - 5-10 thousand euros. All proceeds go exclusively to charitable purposes.
The Trevi Fountain was depicted in many films: “Roman Holiday” with Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck, Federico Fellini’s “La Dolce Vita”, where the fountain became the third main character along with Anita Ekberg and Marcello Mastroianni, and the comedy “Crazy in Love” with Ornella Muti and Adriano Celentano.

11. Swarovski Fountain, Innsbruck (Austria)

This one is beautiful artwork located at the Swarovski Crystal Worlds in the Austrian city of Innsbruck.
Swarovski Crystal Worlds is a park and museum of crystals created in 1995 for the 100th anniversary of Swarovski by artist Andre Heller.
In general, this is not an ordinary museum in the traditional sense - the museum does not present the history of crystal, but crystal itself in its most varied variations.
The museum itself is located underground. Its ground part is only the entrance-fountain, made in the form of a giant’s head. His eyes are made of green crystals. A waterfall constantly falls from the mouth. On the right is a garden in the shape of a hand.
A glass tunnel leads to the underground museum. Poems of great poets are engraved on its walls: Shakespeare, Garcia Lorca, Goethe. Of course, in these verses one of the lines contains the words “crystal” or “crystal.” It is believed that everything in the museum is the giant’s treasures.

Incredible facts

There are many fountains in the world, but some of them are particularly original: pissing boys and girls, original decorative fountains-musical instruments, illusion fountains and even video fountains.

Find out about the 10 most unusual fountains in the world that will capture your imagination or make you smile.

1) Neptune Fountain, Bologna, Italy - a beautiful Italian fountain

This unusual sculpture fountain is located in Piazza Nettuno in Italian city Bologna. At the top of the fountain there is a statue of Neptune himself, and below it there are sculptures of four women, in each corner of the fountain.

These female figures are leaning back and squeezing their bare breasts, from which the water of a fountain flows like milk.

2) Swarovski Fountain, Austria – waterfall fountain

This huge fountain is located at the entrance to Wattens Park, Austria. Here you can also visit the Swarovski Museum - a museum of the world famous manufacturer of crystal rhinestones - Swarovski crystals.

3) Girl Pissing, Brussels, Belgium – girl fountain

The Pissing Girl is an original fountain-sculpture, which is some parody of another famous fountain of the city - Pissing boy. The famous Manneken Pis was installed in the city in the Middle Ages, and the statue of the girl appeared in the 1980s.

The fountain statue was created by a sculptor Denis-Adrien Debouvry in 1985, but appeared in the city only 2 years later. It even has its own legend, invented for the entertainment of townspeople and visitors.

This statue reaches a height of about half a meter. It is made of blue-gray limestone and depicts a girl squatting to urinate. The girl looks quite satisfied. To avoid vandalism, the statue is placed behind an iron fence.

4) Klaus Weber Fountains, London, UK – fountain sculptures

Weber's newest sculptures that adorn South coast The Thames in London looks very extravagant. Artist Klaus Weber, who calls himself a “fountain artist,” decided to make fun of the not particularly attractive aspects of human nature in his works.

These fountains are called "The Big Giving" and include a series of sculptures created from stone blocks. Water oozes from different places shapes, including mouths, noses, ears and even armpits.

By the way, all these sculptures are environmentally friendly, since the water that flows from the fountains is reused.

5) Crown Fountain, Chicago, USA - a popular city fountain in a beautiful park

Fountain Crown (Crown)– original video fountain located in Chicago public park Millennium. Created by a Catalan artist Jaum Plenza, it was inaugurated in 2004.

The fountain consists of two 15-meter blocks, which are equipped with LEDs and can display digital images. The construction and design of these unique fountains cost $17 million.

Weather permitting, the fountains operate from May to October. Before construction began, many critics believed that such modern designs would ruin the aesthetics of the park. However, fountains gather the public around them and today are one of the most popular places in the park.

On 2 screens you can see the faces of hundreds of citizens who come here in the hope of seeing themselves on huge screens.

6) Piano fountain – DIY garden fountain

A musical instrument seller from Atlanta showed a little imagination and independently made such an unusual piano fountain for his garden.

Found an old broken tool new life, once again delighting the crowd. A pump was placed in it, which pumps 7570 liters per hour.

There were other examples of fountains made from old pianos and other instruments:

7) Canberra Times Fountain, Canberra, Australia – tree fountain

The Canberra Times Fountain was created Robert Woodward and is located at one of the crossroads of the Australian capital. The fountain was commissioned as a gift to city residents in honor of the 50th anniversary of the daily publication "Canberra Times".

It was installed in 1979, is 5 meters high and is constructed of stainless steel pipes and rods.

8) Rainbow Fountain, Seoul, South Korea - incredible fountain bridge

This unusual bridge with a fountain in Seoul became known throughout the world as a unique creation of city architects.

One fountain in our city was reconstructed. And one of the stops on our walk to May holidays it was he. And as we realized later, the fountain was very interesting a large number of people. I began to think, who came up with the fountain in the first place, who thought of that? :)

First of all, I want to say that fountain is translated from Latin as “key”, “source”, “spring”. That is, a fountain is a natural phenomenon consisting of the flow of water under the influence of applied pressure. Thus, we found out why our artificial fountains were named that way. Let's move on.

No one will give you a specific answer to the question of who invented the fountain. As you understand from the previous paragraph, a “fountain” is a source of water. People in the past, looking at geysers and other similar sources, reminiscent of modern decorative fountains, tried to create a miracle artificially. The first fountains appeared in Ancient Rome and Greece. At first, natural springs were simply decorated, covered with stones and tiles. In Greece, fountains were initially used as a source of water, they cooled the air.

Architects Ancient Rome were the first to learn how to make fountains by creating pipes through which water was supplied under pressure. They hid water jets in pipes made of baked clay or concrete. Fountains became a decorative element and were found in courtyards and palaces.

Currently, decorative fountains are classified according to various criteria: by location - into indoor and outdoor. According to the presence of dynamics in the operation of fountain and lighting equipment: static and dynamic (“singing” or “musical”).

Can also be divided into sculptural and classical.

Interesting facts about fountains.

I'll start with the largest fountain. This is the King Fahd Fountain (Saudi Arabia). The stream of water rises up to 312 meters, and in good weather even higher. For comparison - height Eiffel Tower 301 meters. An interesting point: this fountain works continuously. They can turn it off for only two reasons. The first is a scheduled equipment check (once a year). And the second is an “emergency situation”. If suddenly a strong wind starts to blow from the south. Water may get onto lawns. Which is not very good, since the water is salty, straight from the Red Sea.

Look at the most tall fountain closer :)

But the largest fountain in the world is the Dubai Fountain. Its area is 121,405 square meters. The interesting thing is that he is also dear to the Sami. $220 million was spent on its creation. It is capable of creating more than a thousand different pattern combinations by changing height, shape and direction.

I suggest you also take a look at this very beautiful fountain.

Few things in urban architecture can please the eye as much as the luxurious appearance of a fountain, raising jets of pure and clear water. Even the simplest and most inconspicuous fountain brings pleasure to passers-by and enlivens the city landscape, but there are many fountains that can be considered true masterpieces of architecture. In our selection today, we present to you the most amazing and beautiful fountains in the world today.

15 PHOTOS

Show dancing fountains in front of the Bellagio Hotel in the American city of Las Vegas. Jets of water soar upward to the music of classical works or famous pop ballads.

Australia's most famous fountain is located in the city of Sydney. The architectural composition of the Archibald Fountain consists of three sculptures ancient roman gods: Apollo, Tesseus and Diana. The fountain received its name in honor of the politician and journalist John Archibald, who is considered a national hero of Australia.

The Fountain of Wealth in Singapore is one of the largest fountains in the world. This grandiose bronze structure was designed according to all the rules of Chinese Feng Shui practice, and an interesting feature of the fountain is that the jets in it flow from top to bottom.

The Fountain of Nations is located on the grounds theme park entertainment "Disney World", in the town of Lake Buena Vista (Florida, USA). The fountain “dances” to music from popular Disney cartoons.

This fountain was built in 1954 as a symbol of the unity of the republics of the Soviet Union, today it is one of the most striking symbols of a bygone era. Located in the capital of Russia, on the territory of the All-Russian Exhibition Center.

The palace ensemble in St. Petersburg includes many large and small fountains, surprising with their splendor. The fountains of Peterhoff are considered the most beautiful in all of Russia.

A very unusual fountain, which is located on the Spanish island of Menorca. The water in it flows from a tap, which at first glance seems to be hanging in the air.

One of the most beautiful architectural structures in Rome, a large fountain made in the Baroque style and decorated with sculptural compositions.

A very beautiful futuristic fountain, which is located in Barcelona, ​​one of largest cities Spain.

A sculpture of a huge giant with crystal eyes, from whose mouth a waterfall flows. By the way, this fountain, which is located in the Austrian city of Innsbruck, is also the entrance to the underground museum of Swarovski crystals.

Despite its name, Buckingham Fountain is located in the American city of Chicago. It is a real work of art, which is especially mesmerizing in the evening when the light and sound show is turned on.

The fountain, which is located on Highway 71, near the city of Ohio (USA). Fountain 71 is made in the shape of a ring, from the inside of which water gushes out. Incredible fountain bridge located in Seoul, the capital South Korea. Interesting feature The unique feature of the “Moonlight Rainbow” fountain is that its jets do not flow upward, but to the sides and downwards, which makes it look like a waterfall.