Mariana Islands. Mariana Islands on the map. Mariana Islands: Photo. Northern Mariana Islands. Map where are Mariana Islands on the map

Mariana Islands in the West Pacific Ocean Attract the beauty travelers of a tropical paradise. The chain of 15 tiny land plots is located north of the equator, borders eastern part Filipino Sea. On the territory of the archipelago there are two independent public education. One of them is called the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or simply by the Northern Mariani Islands (SMO), the second is Guam.

Tropical Paradise

Mariana Islands are a warm climate, evergreen forests and picturesque lagoons. The archipelago surrounds fantastically beautiful and the bright underwater world promises exciting adventures. In this part of Micronesia, in a summer heat throughout the year, the atmosphere reigns a welcoming hospitality and a holiday. Tourists like on the islands to engage in snorkeling, diving, surfing. Many come to soak on white sandy beaches. In hotels on major islands A high level of service, there are golf clubs, exquisite restaurants.

Where is the archipelago, how to get there?

Mariana Islands on the map stretched between parallels 12 and 21º, they form an arc along 145 ° C. sh. With a total length of about 810 km. In the south, the archipelago borders with Carolinski, and in the north - from in this territory the difference in time with Moscow is +6 hours. For a trip to the Mariana Islands, citizens of Russia do not necessarily issue a visa if the time of stay does not exceed 45 days. You can get to the archipelago by plane with one transplant in the cities in the south-east of the mainland. The amount of US $ 1200-1300 will be required for a flight with 1-2 transfers on the route "Moscow - Mariana Islands". Rest, prices in hotels depend on the city on which the tourist will stop its choice. Between the Islands of the Archipelago runs the air transport, steam, boats and inflatable boats.

When is it better to go? Climate and seasons

Tours to Mariana Islands are organized yearly, because in all parts of the archipelago the summer lasts 12 months a year. The climate is due to the good location of the islands between the Northern Tropic and the Equator. The tourist season is open all year round, but travelers need to take into account the differences between dry and wet periods. Temperature conditions during the year are not distinguished by a large variety - +27 ... + 29 ° С (maximum +33 ° C). The precipitation falls about 2000 mm / year. There is a dry period, its duration is 8 months - from December to July. Then the wet season comes, which lasts on November. The Passat at this time brings an abundance of moisture from the ocean, the bulk of precipitation falls. In August-November, the likelihood of typhoons and storms is great. The water temperature on the beaches is almost all year - +28 ... + 29 ° C, only in February and March decreases to +27 ° C. The most comfortable months for recreation is December-March.

State Device and Population

Northern Mariana Islands - the territory freely associated with the United States has self-government. Citizens are considered subjects of the United States, but do not participate in national elections. The population of the GUAM island (Mariana Islands) has the same rights. Another important information about the states of the archipelago:

• administrative center SMO - Oh. Saipan;
• the capital of Guam - Hagatna;
• english - the official, also used the language of the Aboriginal Chamorro and Caroline Adcharations;
• catholicism - the dominant religion;
• uS dollar is a monetary unit.

The indigenous population has kept its language and traditions related to the cultivation of land, hunting and fishing. Suites from other territories of Micronesia and Caroline Islands Support cultural heritage His ancestors in the form of national music, dances, crafts and needlework.

History of land Chamorro

Presumably in the III Millennium BC. e. On the outskirts of the Philippine Sea from the territory of modern Indonesia, the catamarans delivered the first residents of the Mariana Islands. From these ancient navigators, the people of Chamorro occurred. The name of the archipelago was given by the Spaniards in honor of the actual chapter of Spain Marianna Austrian. In 1565, Miguel Lopez de Legaspi joined the Mariana Islands to the possessions of the Spanish Crown. Large-scale colonization began in 100 years and was associated with missionary activities. The population turned into Christianity and taught to grow cereals, breed cattle.

At the end of the XIX century, Spain gave way to GUAM to the United States with Puerto Rico and the Philippines, and Germany sold other Mariana Islands. Saipan became the center of cultivation of coconuts for the Germans. Japan in 1914 seized the management of the archipelago to the islands, held the territory of the US Fleet and the Ground Asian of the American Army in 1944. From the airfield on about. Tinian rose a plane, which dropped atomic bomb to the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. In the same time, the United Nations recognized the US Protector over Guam, and in 1947 - the United States guardianship Northern Islands Archipelago.

Amazing nature islands

Relatively young Mariana Islands on the map are a chain of land plots of volcanic and coral origin. They arose more than 25 million years ago. In the same part of the ocean is the most deep place In the World Ocean - the Mariany Groit from the Challenger's Widen (more than 11 km). On the North Isle of Agrikhan is the highest acting volcano archipelago (965 m). Soil, flora and fauna were formed under the influence of a warm wet climate, the proximity of the ocean. Also influenced the isolation from the mainland. The wealth of nature of large islands make up:

• valleys covered with fertile lands;
• rainforests;
• glamoring sandy beaches in the sun.
• majestic cones of extinct volcanoes;
• picturesque underwater caves and grottoes.

Flora has many types of thermal-loving trees, flower shrubs. Banana, Coconut Palm, Hibiscus, Orchids are growing here. Representatives of 40 species of birds live on the islands, giant crabs and lizards whose sizes reach 1 m. Among the lush tropical vegetation on about. Sarigan find the gaze wild hoofs.

Tourism on the islands

On about. Saipan lives 90% of the Commonwealth population and is the majority of beach hotels. Set up picturesque islands Tinian and Rota, where a lot of hiking organized tourist routes. Uninhabited parts of the archipelago are also popular for the ability to get to them for one day and engage water species Sports. Travelers are sent to the island, to watch birds and immerse the coral reefs. On Saipan there is a golf course, excursions are offered around the surrounding area. Among the favorite entertainment of tourists include:

• sailing on boats with transparent bottom;
• cruises on the yacht;
• windsurfing;
• walking in the jungle;
• mountain biking trips through the mountains and the jungle;
• airplanes and parachute jumping over the lagoon Saipan;
• visiting courses in golf clubs.

Diving, snorkeling and fishing

Coastal waters of the archipelago differ in cleanliness and transparency. Such conditions are favorable for different forms of living beings.

Dozens of species of intestinal organisms form coral reefs, bordering Mariana Islands. Photo of the underwater world does not leave a single diver and snorkerel indifferent.

Often come across a clown fish, tuna, barracuda, fish-sword. In the waters of the ocean near the islands there are dolphins, whales and other marine creatures (octopuses, lobsters, sea turtles).

Sights of the Archipelago

Abundance natural conditions For an unforgettable rest complements the developed tourist infrastructure on large islands - Saipan, Tinyan, Rota and Guam. Popular with fans of recreation on the water Coral reef and beach Lau-laau Beach are located on southeast coast about. Saipan. Grotto - natural cave With lakes up to 15 m depth and underwater access to the azure water of the Pacific Ocean. On the Mariana Islands, prehistoric latte buildings are formed by two parallel rows of plates. The height is about 1.5 m, the width is over 3.5 m, there are stone overlaps from above. Constructions with a length of 12 m could serve as a support for religious buildings or houses. On the island of Tinian is the most famous of these artifacts, called the "House of Tag". The history of the Mariana Islands rich in the events is reflected in the expositions of museums and memorial monuments.

8 puzzles of the Mariana Islands

Northern Mariana Islands - a state in the Pacific Ocean, from several volcanic islands, ascended from the depths of the Pacific Ocean. Nearby is the deepest marine oceanic chute in the world, diving in the depths of eleven kilometers. In this gutter, one lithospheric plate, diving under another, processing into magma, which will turn out through volcanoes.

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Mariana Islands were open to Magellan in 1521, however, despite the fact that he was met very friendly there, he saved very displeased from there. The natives did not understand that it was impossible to take someone else and scored all the hands all the way they reached when they climbed the ship. Yes, then they still fired the boat, for which Magellan called these islands of the "Islands of Thieves", and he noted on the map. The islands were not too interested in the Spanish crown, which was the lord of this territory, in fact only nominally. Nevertheless, the missionaries came periodically here, which local population The merchants who loved, even adored. And tormented to put the girl paining, because the merchants were necessarily gifted by various useful things and children.

And everything would be fine, but sold the islands of Germany. The Germans began to create a German order there, but were quickly bogged into wars on the continent and no attention to the island remained. During the Second World War, the Islands captured the Japanese and immediately began to actively plant on them. And more and more actively, to participate in the program of breeding, forcibly zhenya of their colonists on the agenic. However, violence was forced - almost all the aborigines have died out of ordinary European diseases, so many marchs were required, to diseases stable.

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Mariana Islands, Traditional Tourism Center. Here willingly spend wedding travel. Easily order a banquet on Mount Honey, which hints at the honeymoon. Of course, river cruises are not available here, due to the lack of little significant rivers, however, the rental of the ship can be organized can be easily easily, only pay for rest and increased exotic.

Citizens of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus visa for a trip to the Northern Mariana Islands in 2020 needed. Visa-free regime entrance to the Northern Mariana Islands, as well as Guam and Saipan was canceled on October 3, 2019.

Mariana Wpadina and Everest - most people remember these names from the school year of geography. The first is the deepest point on the planet, the second is the most high mountain. Height and depth are measured from the ocean level. Over the absolute value, the deepest depression overtakes highest vertex With a significant margin.

Mariana Wpadin on the world map you need to search in the Pacific Ocean to the northeast of the Philippine Archipelago (southeast of Japanese islands), it is a semicircular chute with a length of about 1,500 km, directed by its convex part to the east. The deepest dot of the gutter is called the "abyss of the challenger" and has a depth of 10,994 meters.

Mariana Vpadina is named so by the name of the surrounding Mariana Islands, stretching along the western part of the gutter. The island of Guam, the closest to the "valet's challenge", is located 340 km north-east of it. The coordinates of the deepest point of the world ocean: 11 ° 22'23.9 "N, 142 ° 35'30.1" E.

The chute is at the junction of two tectonic plates, and its relief is a relatively flat bottom strip is not wider than 5 km between two cool slopes. Places at its length of the bottom has a stepped structure and mountain ridges. The water pressure at the lower point is approximately 108 MPa, which exceeds the normal atmospheric pressure of 1,072 times.

For the first time, the English Sailing and Steam Corvette "Challenger" found in the world in the world's first integrated oceanographic expedition in 1875. The depth was then determined twice with the results of 8 367 m and 8 184 m, which made it possible to call this depression the deep on the planet. In 1951, the English scientific vessel "Challenger II" conducted the ocean research in these places.

With the help of the echo sounder, the depth of 10,899 m. This point was assigned the name of the ship. Over the next years, new measurements were held, the depth was adjusted several times in both directions, the last value of 10,994 m was recorded in 2011.

The difficulty of measuring the depth of such scales with a echo sounder consists in the dependence of the speed of sound waves in water, from its properties (density, temperature, chemical composition, impurities). These properties are different depending on the depth. To obtain accurate values, it is necessary to take water samples from different depths, analyze them and take into account the data in subsequent measurements.

For the first time on the bottom of the depression (10,915 m) in 1960, Batiscop "Trieste" with two researchers on board (Lieutenant Navy USA Don Walsh and Swiss Oceanologist Jacques Picar). Then several times autonomous dives made unmanned vehicles, and the Japanese Zord Kaiko in 1995 took the first soil samples from the depth 10911 m.

In 2012, the famous director James Cameron for the first time in history alone made a dive on the bottom, having spent there a total of 6 hours. Subsequently, a 3D film was released about the history of this dive called "Challenge the Abyss". It is worth mentioning that famous traveler Fyodor Konyukhov in 2020 also stated his intention to immerse themselves on the bottom of this depression.

Fauna Mariana Vpadina

A sunny light can not penetrate the depth of over 1000 m, the eternal darkness reigns there. Along with colossal pressure, this makes living conditions in the punching extremely heavy. Nevertheless, Mariana Vpadina is inhabit. The bottom is covered with a catch, which, as shown by the first samples taken, is saturated with shell organisms, they also discovered huge shells (up to 10 cm with a diameter).

In addition to the simplest barrophic bacteria, crayfish, bunthogged mollusks, wilderness, fish are inhabited here. In the first visual observations from Batiscopa Trieste, small fish resembling Cambalu were noticed. The specifics of the conditions makes the appearance of many local fish amazing imagination: They have enormous teeth rotating in different directions of the eye (or absence), instead of fins there are sharp spikes.

They meet here and not identified while worms up to 2 m long. At such depths there are no algae, and the source of food for the simplest are falling on the bottom of the remains (child). Recent studies have shown that in bodies of local small crustaceans contain many heavy metals, extremely poisonous for conventional living cells.

In general, fauna Mariana Vpadina Weakly studied, many scientists believe that there can be detected by species in the earth.

For example, the teeth of the giant shark - Meghalodon were found recently. It is believed that these monsters that had weight up to 100 tons extinct about 2 million years ago, the age of the found teeth is from 11 to 24 thousand years.

Research constantly accompanied various mysterious stories: On the monitors there are unclear huge shadows that resemble dragons, there is a loud metal cross, and one day, according to the team of the German deep-water apparatus "Haifish", on the monitor of the infrared chamber, they saw the creature clinging to the teeth in Batiskof, he had to scare off by an electrical discharge.

The largest islands are 15, there are also several small rocks and reefs. The population is about 215,000 people. The nationality of indigenous inhabitants - Chamorro is also called their language. It is believed that Chamorro is the descendants of ancient immigrants with the Philippines. Currently, the true representatives of this people have almost no left, all calling themselves Chamorro are methis.

The state affiliation of the Mariana Islands is not as simple as it may seem. The most southern island, GUAM, has an independent status, it is a non-coordinated United States organized territory, that is, the US is not included in the USA, but the territory is considered to be American, and the islanders (more than 180,000 people) have US citizenship. The capital is the city of Hagatna, located on the West Bank.

Northern Mariana Islands constitute a separate administrative education - Commonwealth, state status is completely similar to Guama (freely associated with the United States). Chief Island - Saipan, the capital is also called.

The first Europeans who opened these lands were members of the Magellan team, who gave them anchor here in 1521. The meeting with the Aboriginal ended the ships of the ship's boat. The annoyed Magellan gave the archipelago the name of the island of thieves (de Los Ladrones, Ladron) It existed before the beginning of the twentieth century.

The islands were immediately announced by the property of Spain. In a few decades, colonizers began to come here. As it often happened, missionaries were first. It was they who gave the territories a modern name in honor of the Spanish Queen Marianna, since then the Mariana Islands on the map are called this way. Colonization did not go smoothly. As a result of armed clashes and long repression, the indigenous population 200 years after visiting Magellan decreased 30 times.

In 1899, the Northern Mariana Islands were sold to Germany, and at the beginning of the First World War, the entire archipelago occupied Japan. In 1944, the US troops landed on Saipan Island, long bloody battles began with numerous victims, only local residents Approximately 40,000 people died.

Americans equipped on Tinian Island military baseWith which bombers took off, which dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After the end of the war, the archipelago was under the UN administration for some time, and in 1947 he was transferred to US custody.

US citizens to visit the Mariana Islands visa are not needed, and the presence of an American visa in the passport serves as a passage to these territories and for citizens of other countries.

Money currency is the US dollar.

Mariana archipelago is located on the west of the Pacific Ocean, in almost fabulous micronesia. Amazing nature I. beach rest In the American style with a raid of civilized exoticism - all about the Mariana archipelago: map, photo, weather and tours.

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Mariana archipelago - offspring American democracy. This islands were not lucky with the owners. That Spain will take their own, then Germany, then Japan. As a result, "Favorite" by many residents of the United States, President George Bush Jr. united the Northern Mariana Islands with Guam, and the Mariany Archipelago thus became a "star-striped" territory.

Mariana Islands - another place on Earth, which argues for the title of paradise. Once here, you understand that the best occupation in the world is something. On the one hand, from this archipelago - the Pacific Ocean, on the other, the Filipino Sea burst. Here you can jump from the island to the island and quickly "escape" your summer.

Time difference with Moscow

7 o'clock

• with Kaliningrad

• with Samara

• with Ekaterinburg

• with Omsk

• with Krasnoyarsk

• with Irkutsk

• with Yakutsk

• with Vladivostok

• north Curil

• with Kamchatka

How to get

On this archipelago, two important points - Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. There are no direct flights from Russia. Guama can fly with docking in Tokyo or Seoul, or take advantage of the charter through Manila. All about everything you will have about 16 hours.

Approximately the same time you spend with a flight to Saipan - through Shanghai, Tokyo or Seoul.

Search flights to Mariana Archipelag

Visa

From October 1, 2019. Citizens of the Russian Federation to visit Mariana Archipelago The visa will need a visa that needs to be issued in advance. Also, do not forget about the medical policy for the entire trip.

• Can I go to the Mariana Islands if the term of deportation from the United States is not over
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Hotels

On the northern Mariana Islands best hotels Located on Saipan. Here a good choice three- and four-star hotels. The cost of living is from 90 dollars per night.

On guama center expensive hotelsStores and restaurants are located in the Bay of Tonom. There are international hotels in Hilton, Hyatt, Marriott and many others. Most often, the luxury hotels can be found near the bay, which take themselves the huge pieces of the purest beaches. Eashesome rooms are located a little deep into the coastline.

Currency of Mariana Archipelago

The country's monetary unit is the US dollar (USD), 1 dollars of 100 cents. Actual course: 1 USD \u003d 75.12 RUB.

Transport

On the North Mariana Islands the most comfortable view Transportation is a plane. An indispensable means moving taking into account the remoteness of the islands. There is no railway, but public transport Develop badly. It is best to rent a car or take advantage of tourist busesthat stay at the hotel, shops and restaurants.

On Guam with public transport is easier. 15 are working here bus routes. Buses go every day, except Sunday, with an interval of 30 minutes. True, drivers after 7 o'clock in the evening will not go anywhere. The trip is worth the dollar. Ticket for day - 3 dollars.

Also on the island, buses with an open top - they are best suited for excursions so that you can consider in detail and photograph the sights.

Beach

On the archipelago there are several beaches that collect most of the tourists. One of the cleanest and beautiful - Micro Beach. Lao Lao Bay is suitable for snorkelling lovers, and for fans of outdoor food - Ladere Beach, picnics are often satisfied here. And Paupau-Beach Beach offers playgrounds for sports.

In principle, anyone can choose the beach to their taste. It is not necessary to go to the territory damn by tourists - within a few minutes you will definitely find a secluded corner where no one will interfere with you. On the archipelago there are enough wild beaches. True, during swimming should take into account the power of retractable waves, as well as follow the coral rubble, which scratches bare legs.

Kitchen and restaurants

The kitchen of the Mariana archipelago is a bizarre mixing of the traditions of many countries. This is not surprising, given the history of the territory. Each owner left behind a trace of food.

The kitchen absorbed recipes from China, France, Italy, the USA and Japan. Traditional meat dishes are served in cafes and restaurants with savory sauces - fried lamb and beef ribs. Cooks prepare simple soups from poultry meat with corn, rice, potatoes and spinach. In the course of coconut soup with vegetables and curry, as well as broth with tomatoes and minced meat.

Naturally, no respected establishment will cost without fish dishes: roasted on coals, boiled, smoked or baked fish feeding, mussels, beans or ordinary noodles with all sorts of vegetables.

And on the archipelago they make coconut wine tuba - it is naturally the wounded juice of a young coconut with a very specific taste.

Shopping and shops

Mariana archipelago is a whole hater souvenir that tourists buy tons. This is most often taken home by holidaymakers: souvenirs from shells and coconuts, hats and bags of tropical plant leaves, textiles and paintings, products from agate, corals and pearls.

Each store has its own schedule, but none of them will reveal its doors on Sunday - rest. The exception is large shopping centers that do not want to lose profits.

On the archipelago, you can find many duty-free shops that traded world brands products - from Chanel and Louis Vuitton to Gucci and Rolex. Prices are an order of magnitude lower than in the United States.

Payment in stores - American dollars or credit cards, however, cards may not take on remote islands. On large islands there are commercial banks, if you need to cash the check. Going to a small island, it is best to take more cash with you.

3 Things that need to be done on the Mariana Archipelago

1. Mastering snorkeling is such a type of swimming with flippers and a breathing tube. With such equipment, you can spend a lot of time in the ocean, studying the underwater world. Snorkeling is a favorite entertainment of local residents. They are engaged in adults and children. You will also teach you.
2. Visit the Fair of Micronesian Art and Crafts - this event takes place annually on Guam. Representatives of exotic states are flown here, like Nauru, Kiribati and Belarus. The "nail" of the program is the dance festival and songs. The fair is visited by about 20 thousand people.
3. Save the Gum's Cowgirl is the disappearing type of local bird, which is otherwise called "Ko-Ko". In honor of her every year the half-marathon "Ko-Ko Road" is arranged. People gather and run 20 kilometers, attracting attention to the problem of bird disappearance. Run on beaches and villages, so beautiful landscape During the rescue promotion is provided.

Entertainment and attractions of the Mariana Archipelago

Some of the most interesting sights of Guama and Northern Mariana Islands.

Street Chamorro

This street is located on Guam. Here every evening the locals gather, play, sing, dancing, prepare delicious dishes and sell souvenirs. Chamorro is so calling Aboriginal Island. Their history, among other things, can be studied on the ancient stones of LATTE - columns on which housing was built.

Fort afugan.

Fort Alugan is located near the capital of Guam. Here in 1944 there were fights between the armies of Japan and the United States. Hundreds of soldiers are buried on the large meadow, and the remains of the German cruiser and Japanese courts are resting at the bottom of the sea. They love to descend divers in search of interesting finds.

Diving

The Mariany Archipelago is a kind of transshipment item for divers, which are then sent to Fiji, Yap, Truk, Palau. Guam has a good dive space. For example, near Fort Alugan. Or the famous kingdom of black corals is a big deep-water reef with a sheer wall, which goes deep into 100 meters.

Trekking

Lovers hiking tourism It is best to go to the Northern Mariana Islands. The main islands - Saipan, Tinian and Rota are well suited for walking. One of the main routes is the Laderan-Tangka trail leading through the MarPi-Commonway Forest.

Mariana (Ladron) Islands - Archipelago, located in Micronesia, in the West of the Pacific Ocean, consisting of 15 major and several small islands and reefs. The island of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands have the status of non-coordinated organized territories of the United States. Mariana Islands have marine borders with the Philippines, Japan, Marshall and Caroline Islands.

In the area of \u200b\u200bthe archipelago there are about 50 underwater volcanoes and 11 volcanoes - islands. The highest point is 965 meters. Marian chute is the deepest point of ferment of the earth's crust of 11,775 meters deep.

The total area is 1018 square meters. km, population - about 215,000 people, among which 56% are Asians, 36% are the peoples of Oceania, the rest - mixed origin. Roman and Catholic Christianity prevails from religions, local religions and cults are common. Official languages \u200b\u200b- English, Chamorro, Carolinsky.

Administrative center - Garapan (Sipip Island).

Cities of Mariana Islands

Sipip Island is most suitable for historical tourism. The infrastructure is well developed here, there are golf courses, conditions for engaging in water and swimming. On Saipan, the most even weather in the world - year-round here +27 degrees.

Garapan - the administrative center of the Mariana Islands, where popular tourist mats Sugar - King - Park and Duty Free shops. Not far from Garapan interesting American memorial Park and the Museum of World War II. On the territory of the park, in addition to historical attractions, you can see natural - mangroves with a large number of rare birds, as well as sports and scenic sites (where festivals and local concerts are held).

Managah Island is the oldest and picturesque - with beautiful coral reefs and exotic fish. Historically commemorative places on the island are Rocks Banzai - Cliff and Susayd - Cliff, Korean Park of the world.

Tinian Island is the most calm, with one village San Jose. IN dimensional life The islands harmoniously fit a fashionable hotel, a casino, shops and restaurants. Landmark here is the accumulation of ritual stones of the ancient peoples - Latte - Stone - site.

The highest point of the island of the company towers over the sea by almost 500 meters. In places of attraction of tourists here are the limestone cave of Toga, replete with stalactites and stalagmites, Mount Taipingo, an old Japanese locomotive, cliffs of Chugai with ancient petroglyphs and a bird nature reserve.

Agrichan Island - the top of a young volcano high altitude in almost 1000 meters above sea level and the most high Point In Micronesia. There are almost no vegetation and animal world on the island, and perhaps, perhaps, only extremals are divers and fishermen.

Most popular Islands Northern Group - Vulcan Anataan, Volcano Asuncion, Pagan, Farallon - De - Paharos, Mug Islands.

How to get to the Mariana Islands

Direct air traffic between Belarus and Mariani Islands do not exist.

Most. optimal option There will be departure from Moscow with docking in Tokyo, Shanghai or Seoul. The time on the way without taking into account the docks will be about 16 hours.

Climate of Mariana Islands

The territory of the Mariana Islands is subject to the influence of a tropical trade in climate.

During the entire calendar year, the air temperature on the archipelago is an average of +27 degrees, water - +25 degrees.

Annual precipitation - 1800 - 2000 mm per year. Air humidity can reach 82%. The rainy season, as a rule, falls for the period from June to November. And from August to December, strong winds and storms are possible.

The best time to travel for the archipelago - the period from December to March and from May to June.

The hotel base of the Mariana Islands is represented by both the world-famous chain and local cars 3 * - 4 *, which provide guests with a worthy service and comfortable accommodation. The average cost of accommodation is from 90 to 300 US dollars per night.

As economical accommodation options, private boarding houses and motels can be called. Here, the night will cost in the amount of from 35 to 65 US dollars. Hostels on Marians are not.

Beaches of Mariana Islands

The islands of the south group have beaches with small white sand, northern - with black volcanic.

Maicro - Beach, Lao - Bay, Ladere - Beach, Pupaua - Beach are considered the best and most belive beaches of the Mariana Islands. But lovers of secluded rest will always find nearby wild beachTo enjoy the sea, the sun and beautiful nature.

On the island of Tinian attracts the beach of the Tacon, on the company - Korlel - Gardens, Aunto - Beach.

On the island of Saipan on the beach Micro - Beach - excellent conditions for windsurfing.

When bathing in the open sea, caution should be taken.

Banks, money, exchange offices

Marian Currency - US dollar equal to 100 cents. Covenants have paper bills worth 1,2,5,10,20,100,100 and coins with a denomination of 1 dollar, penny (1 cent), nickel (5 cents), Daim (10 cents), Quarter (25 cents), Half - Dollar (50 cents). Japanese yen and Korean trees are also made on most islands to calculations.

Schedule of banks:

From Monday to Thursday - from 10.00 to 15.00

On Fridays - from 10.00 to 18.00

Credit cards of the main global payment systems (preferably Master Card and Visa) are accepted almost everywhere. ATMs are located in many banks and shopping centers. Travel - Checks (preferably in US dollars) to calculations are also accepted almost everywhere, except the furthest islands.

Commercial taxes on the islands are not charged, the hotel tax is 10%.

Tips on the archipelago are 10 - 15% of the total cost of services.

Security of tourists

Mariana Islands - zone, safe for tourists. Only elementary rules should be performed:

• Valuable things, large amounts of money and documents are desirable to leave the hotel in the safe
• In places of large cluster of people, it is not recommended to leave personal belongings unattended
• It is not recommended to walk alone in the dark in deserted places
• Should not take pictures of local residents without them
• Before entering the street, it is necessary to take advantage sunscreen, wear sunglasses that do not miss ultraviolet, and light clothes with long sleeves
• Preventive measures against hepatitis in and tropical fever should be taken before leaving
• It is recommended to use only bottled water for drinking, cleaning teeth and ice creation
• Meat, fish and seafood are recommended to use only thermally processed
• Vegetables and fruits should be carefully soaked, vegetables - subjected to pre-heat treatment, with fruits - to remove the peel.
• When bathing in the sea, caution should be taken from - for the so-called "skipping flows"
• When moving on many shores, special shoes are required due to coral rubble and volcanic rocks

Transport

The most common type of transport on the Mariana Islands is a plane and a helicopter.

Railway communication is missing, public transport is not developed very well, but travel buses run travel, shops and restaurants.

You can also use taxi services.

Popular on the archipelago service rental service (from $ 20 per day with an international driver's license and credit card), a motorcycle (from 10 US dollars per day), a mountain bike (from $ 2 per day). Movement - right-hand.

Entertainment, Excursions, Attractions

The main attraction of the island Guam is his main street - Chamorro, where every evening you can observe singing and dancing locals who, besides, prepare dishes national Kitchen. By the way, Chamorro is the name of the locals. In Guam, there is something to do divers, - Fort Apuguga is in itself a lot of riddles.

On the islands of Saipan, Tinian and Rota come by trekking lovers - hiking tourism.

On Saipan Island, there is also an interesting grotto cave with underground lakes depth of 15 meters and tunnels that go straight to the sea.

Kitchen and restaurants

National cuisine of Mariana Islands is a mixture of traditions of many nations.

The most popular dishes local cuisine are:

• "Lemiai" - Fruits bread treefried in oil
• fried bananas
• pigeons with shrimps and molluscs
• fried lamb or beef ribs
• "Haha" - beef dishes, pork, chicken or fish under the sauce of Lyme juice, soy sauce, garlic, pepper, sesaming oil
• "Kelagen - Benada" - Olenina under the sauce
• "Kadu" - various soups (for example, from bird, potatoes, spinach and beer)
• fish prepared by all sorts of ways
• specialwise cooked eggplant with coconut milk and spices
• all sorts of exotic fruits

For dessert - shortbread, puff pastries, banana donuts, chocolate bananas, coconut oatmeal

From alcoholic beverages - local coconut wine "Tuba" (naturally worried juice of a young coconut)

Shopping and shops

Shopping schedule:

On weekdays - from 8.00 to 12.00 and from 13.30 to 17.00

On Saturdays - from 8.00 to 13.00

Private - according to individual schedule

Day off - Sunday (except for large supermarkets and stores Duty Free)

Most often with the Mariana Islands bring souvenirs made from sea shells and coconuts, hats and bags of tropical plants, textiles, decorations from agate, corals and pearls.

Mariana are famous for their duty-free trade stores, prices in which are quite acceptable.

Customs

You can import and export national and foreign currency without restrictions in cash, travel - checks, credit cards. The amount exceeding 10,000 US dollars and gold should declare.

Allowed to import:

• Up to 600 cigarettes manufactured in the US, or up to 200 cigarettes of other production, up to 454 g of cigars
• Up to 1 bottle of strong alcohol, up to 1 bottle of wine, up to 1 beer box (for persons older than 21 years)
• Perfumery and personal items - in reasonable quantities

It is forbidden to import:

• Perishable products
• Drugs and drug-containing medical preparations
• Mango Fruits with Philippines
• Meat I. meat products (except those manufactured in the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and in the Hawaiian Islands)
• "Dry" food (for example, instant noodles)
• parrots

With domestic imports, an international veterinary certificate is needed. For cats and dogs - the mark of grafting against rabies, made no less than 30, and no more than 90 days before departure.

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