1 day in Mexico City what to visit. The best attractions of the Mexican capital. Mexico City: the city blessed by the Virgin Mary

Sheboldasik and I have been living in Mexico City for a month now. During this time, we managed to acclimatize and get used to a new country for us. In the near future we will go further to explore Mexico, but for now I will share my first impressions.

Discovery one: here they speak English about the same as in our villages and small towns. That is, the likelihood of a situation arising when you meet at least some English-speaking person is rapidly approaching zero. The only thing that saves me is Sheboldasik’s linguistic abilities, who constantly acts as a translator for me. So far I can only find out what it costs and the standard “hello - thank you - goodbye.” But finally, the phrase “hasta la vista” is now associated not only with the film “Terminator 2”.

Population

People are not super-friendly, but quite pleasant. If you smile at them, they respond in kind. But, apparently, they don’t really like Americans, but they constantly mistake us for them. At the restaurant where we go for lunch, the kitchen workers at first took turns peeking out to look at us, making their own assumptions about where we came from in large numbers. The French, Finns, Germans, Americans - they had many options. In the end, the ever-giggling waitress finally asked and realized that no one had guessed right. "Ruso?" - she asked perplexedly a couple of times. Who the Russians are and where this Russia is in general, apparently, remains a mystery to her, and we are unknown red-haired aliens. Well, at least not by Americans.

If you cross a brave, mustachioed conquistador with the pretty daughter of an Indian chief, you get a Mexican. This is exactly how they once happened. Externally, in my opinion, the mixture turned out so-so. There are beautiful nations: the Turks are full of handsome men, and Asia has cartoonishly pretty girls. In Mexico City we beautiful people We meet somehow very rarely. At first, with my camera, I opened the hunting season for fiery Mexican women with brown eyes and languid glances, but that was not the case. I didn’t meet a single one while I and Pocahontas were walking around the city. I asked her opinion about men - she said it was also something so-so. I'm already completely disappointed in this matter. The other day we went to the new glamorous areas of Mexico City - it turns out that all these handsome men and beauties all live in those parts. Well, there is a chance to photograph someone.

Open a map on Google Maps

The capital of Mexico is Mexico City

Mexico City, the largest Spanish-speaking city in the world, was founded by the Aztecs as Tenochtitlan on salty island Lake Texcoco in a valley of central Mexico between several volcanic hills in 1325. The conquistadors who arrived in 1519, led by Hernan Cortes were amazed by the size, beauty and orderly structure of Tenochtitlan, which, however, did not stop them from destroying the Aztec city-state and building on its ruins a new political and economic center, which over the centuries became a grandiose metropolis, where the wealth of historical and cultural heritage and traditions is combined with modern fast pace of life.
Excursion around Mexico City in Russian

Mexico City Historical Center

Mexico City Historical Center - object UNESCO and one of the most beautiful places in a world where every square, street and market can tell hundreds of legends about the almost 700-year existence of the city. This is also where most of the attractions and most interesting museums of Mexico City are located.Constitution Square , is the main city square, the second largest in the world, and is also considered the geographical center of Mexico.

Zocalo in Mexico City

Territory of the Zocalo Tenochtitlan also served as an administrative and religious center. In 1978, during electrical installation work near the National Palace and the Cathedral, images of the Moon Goddess were discovered Coyolxauqui, after which part of the building was demolished and excavations began Templo Mayor– pyramids with two temples, dedicated to god wars Huitzilopochtli and to the god of rain Tlaloc. In the 8 halls of the Templo Mayor Museum, opened in 1987, the history and culture of Tenochtitlan is presented through the example of many artifacts, including the Coyolxauqui monolith, sculptures, balls, and funerary masks.

Three crops area

Remarkable area historical center is Three Cultures Square, in its development demonstrating the pre-Hispanic, colonial and modern stages of development of the Mexican capital. During Aztec times this place was called Tlatelolco and served as an important market. In 1527, the conquistadors destroyed the Indian temples and commercial premises and on their ruins they built a church and monastery of Santiago.

Mariachi Square

No less impressive squares of the city - Plaza Garibaldi, the standard of Mexican folk culture and mariachi music, Plaza Santo Domingo, where the palace of the Aztec emperor was located, Manuel Tolsa Square, surrounded by monumental historical buildings with a sculpture of the Spanish King Charles VI in the center, and Plaza de la Ciutadella, a meeting place for lovers of Cuban danzón.

Grasshopper Hill Chapultepec

Mexico City Sights: West of the Zocalo, where the " skyscraper avenue", Avenue Paseo de la Reforma, around the hill Chapultepec and the lake of the same name there is a vast park area - the former country residence of the Aztec emperor. The park consists of three sections, and the attractions of the first arezoo, lake with boats, House of Mirrors, alley leading to the top of the hill, interestingmuseums of modern art , anthropology and history in.

The second part is more entertaining in nature; there are restaurants and bistros, playgrounds, fountains and exhibitions and sales of folk art. The third section is a wooded area and is less visited. Chapultepec Castle was built during the colonial period in the high point hill and at various times served as a military college, the palace of the emperor Maximilian of Habsburg and his wife Charlotte, the residence of Mexican presidents, and since 1944 its premises have been occupied National Historical Museum.

Palace of Fine Arts

An abundance of monuments and many architectural masterpieces colonial and republican periods gave rise to the name Mexico City " city ​​of palaces" Up close Alameda Central Park by order Porfirio Diaz To mark the 100th anniversary of Mexico's independence in 1900-1934, one of the city's remarkable buildings was built in the Italian art deco style - Palace of Fine Arts, which combines opera house, concert halls And National Architectural Museum.

A magnificent neighbor to the Palace of Fine Arts is located a block away House Tiles, or Casa Azulejos, is an elegant monument of colonial architecture of the 18th century, decorated with tiles and majolica from the state of Puebla.

Mexico City's most enduring skyscraper

In 1956, another attraction appeared in the historical center of Mexico City - Torre Latino, a 44-story tall skyscraper 182 meters. An elevator takes tourists to the 37th floor, where souvenir shops and a cafeteria are located, from the windows of which you can see panoramic view to the capital. The museum premises occupy the 36th and 38th floors, and above are restaurants and observation decks, on clear days from here you can see not only the monuments of the metropolis, but also volcanoes Popocatepetl And Iztaccihuatl.

Coyoacan - Frida Kahlo House Museum

The character of Mexico City cannot be understood without visiting some of the outlying neighborhoods, marked by history, the influence of the pre-Hispanic and colonial past, different architectural styles and a cosmopolitan atmosphere. After the conquest of Tenochtitlan, one of the first settlements founded by the Spaniards was Coyoacan, which has preserved most of historical architecture, ancient churches and chapels and included in the southern zone of the capital Mexico City (Mexico).

The attraction of this area lies in its museums and houses where such celebrities as artists and Diego Rivera, with his wife Natalia Sedova.

Culhuacan

Neighborhood Culhuacan considered the birthplace of the first Aztec leader, in addition, colorful festive celebrations are organized here, personifying the people's connection with their past. The main attractions are located on the slopes hill of Cerro de la Estrella monastery of San Matias and temple of San Juan, Archaeological Museum, Divino Salvador Chapel and the first in America paper mill.

Tlalpan

Tlalpan- a picturesque area inhabited since ancient times. Its name from the Nahuatl language translates as “ land" The area is distinguished by a high concentration of religious buildings, museums, colonial buildings of streets and squares where many cultural events are held, and ecological reserves located on its territory. national parks around the hill Ahusko. Loreto Park– place of foundation ancient city Olmec site of Cuicuilco, buried under a thick layer of volcanic lava, excavations of which have been carried out since the mid-20th century.

Sights of Mexico City: Xochimilco

Xochimilco, the third largest district of Mexico City, is the capital's most visited district by tourists, popularized by its 14 colorful neighborhoods filled with the spirit of tradition, Mariachi music and flowers, countless festivals, canals and colorful punt boats called tajineras.

Channel system was created around artificial islands, or floating chinampas gardens, where the Aztecs grew essential vegetables during the heyday of Tenochtitlan, a tradition that continues to this day. In the center of Xochimilco there is an ancient Monastery of San Bernardino, richly decorated with tiles Temple of San Juan Bautista and a market selling all sorts of snacks from crayfish and frog legs to quesadillas and barbecue lamb, as well as traditional sweets, ceramics, vegetables and flowers.

Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadalupe

Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, the dominant feature of the Zocalo, was built from 1573 to 1656 and reconstructed in the 19th and 20th centuries, its grandiose building has 15 side chapels, combines Baroque, Renaissance, neoclassical styles and is the see of the Archbishop of Mexico City. The foundation of the temple is the uneven remains of pre-Hispanic structures, and for this reason, as well as due to the composition of the soil and the large mass, the cathedral gradually sinks into the ground. Restoration work in 1990 corrected the tilt of the towers, but the sinking process cannot be stopped. On the eastern side of Constitution Square, in the place where stood Palace of the Aztec king Montezuma II, the conquistadors built a government building called the Palacio Nacional. The interiors of this Mexico City landmark are decoratedmurals by Diego Rivera , dedicated to Mexican history, and on the esplanade in front of the palace every year on the night of September 15-16, a military parade is held in honor of the independence of the republic to the sound of a bell, which is rung by the President of Mexico.

TOURISTS' ANSWERS:

The trip to Mexico was a big surprise for me. The fact is that my husband was flying to Mexico City on business, and I, as an irreplaceable companion, was forced to go with him. It was decided to leave the children at home. Subsequently, I regretted that my eldest son did not go with us. As it turned out, the capital of Mexico has many interesting places for him, a connoisseur of art and architecture.

Museum of Anthropology (Museo Nacional de Anthropologia)

It is located in Paseo de la Reformi. In all guidebooks this place is designated as a must-see. One of the 26 exhibition halls of this large museum houses the Aztec solar disk calendar and a statue of the goddess Coatlicue.

All exhibition halls surround the perimeter of the museum's courtyard, in the center of which there is a small concrete fountain in the form of an umbrella tree and a pond. The facade of the building is decorated with the coat of arms of Mexico with an image of an eagle sitting on a cactus, devouring a snake. This is how the triumph of good over evil looks like in the minds of the indigenous people.

The museum has a large permanent exhibition and periodically changing temporary exhibitions. The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 9:00 to 19:00. A ticket to view the permanent exhibition costs 59 pesos. Temporary exhibitions can often be viewed for free. In addition, on Sundays, visiting the entire museum is free for tourists.

You can get to the museum by metro. Inspecting all the interesting exhibits will take about 2 hours, after which you can take a walk through Chapultepec Park. Tourists relax in this place, feed almost tame squirrels and try to understand the value and greatness of everything they see in the museum.

Mexico City, despite the fact that it is a rather contrasting city, is not particularly different from many other world megacities. Along with the noise and dirt, the city has stunning colonial palaces and interesting museums. Many of them are concentrated around the historic center of the city, Plaza Zócalo.

One of the examples of elegance is Palace of Fine Arts (Palacio de Bellas Artes), serving as an opera house. It is located at Avenida Hidalgo 1, 800 meters from Zocalo Square. The theater building is made of white marble, and the inside walls are decorated with wall paintings and magnificent frescoes. Even if you don’t manage to get to the performance, your visit to the palace itself will be remembered for a long time. The doors are open to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00. A tour of the museum's interior costs 46 pesos. You can take photographs inside only by paying an additional 30 pesos.

Next to the Palace there is a remarkable house. Its entire façade is lined with blue and white Telaver tiles. That's probably why the house is called Izretsov (Casa de los Azulejos).

Inside the unusual building there is a colorful cafe. The interior of the establishment is expensively decorated, and the staff is dressed in national costumes. Everything is done to attract tourists.

In the very center of Mexico City there is a 183-meter skyscraper, which is hard to miss. Torre Latinamericana or the Latin Americana Tower attracts all tourists with the opportunity to admire the city from a decent height. At the same time, you can visit the Bicentenario Museum, which awaits its guests on the 36th floor of the building. The museum exhibits tell about a two-hundred-year period in the history of Mexico. On the 38th floor, tourists can see photographs of this historical period, and on the 37th floor, everyone can purchase souvenirs for a small fee. You can look at the city through glass on the 42nd and 43rd floors from the Mirador observation area. And already on the 44th floor, almost freely without interference, except for the metal mesh, tourists will see how huge Mexico City is.

You can get to the skyscraper by taxi, but during rush hour it is better to use the metro. It will be cheaper and faster. Torre Latinoamericana is located at Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas, 2. By paying 70 pesos for an adult ticket and 60 pesos for a child ticket (4-11 years old), tourists can explore the tower twice during the day from the 36th to the 44th floor. The main thing is not to remove the bracelet, which serves as a ticket, after the first climb. The skyscraper is open daily from 9:00 to 21:00.

The Zocalo Square is also decorated with Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary. It is made in Baroque style. The gray walls of the cathedral are not particularly mesmerizing, although they look majestic.

The main treasure is inside the building. The carved Altar of Absolution, made of marble, onyx and gold, attracts the attention of visitors. You can only shift your attention from the altar to the Royal Chapel. She is no less beautiful. You can visit the cathedral absolutely free.

Located next to the cathedral National Palace (Palacio Nacional). Unlike its neighbor, the palace is made of reddish brick. This is what makes it stand out from the general background of the square. Every day from 9:00 to 17:00 you can visit the Benito Juarez House Museum, located in the palace, for free and admire the famous wall frescoes (murals) of Diego Rivera.

The patio is worth a peek to appreciate the magnificent garden and fountain.

Inspecting palaces and museums is a fascinating experience, but besides them, Mexico City can surprise you with other attractions. Using the metro, tourists can easily get to Plaza de las Tres Culturas. In this place, the ruins of Aztec buildings, the Tlatelolco Tower and the Catholic Cathedral of Santiago are intertwined. In principle, the square is not particularly surprising, but it is still nice to look at the place where significant events for the history of Mexico took place. The Aztecs were defeated here, and this event became fundamental for Mexico.

Is the answer helpful?

If you are visiting the capital of Mexico, Mexico City, for just a few days, but want to get the most vivid idea of ​​its culture, traditions and fascinating history, I recommend including the following most important ones in your visit program: significant objects and attractions.

1. Zocalo Square is one of the symbols of the capital of Mexico and one of the largest squares in the world. Its second name sounds like “Constitution Square”. It occupies a fairly large area - 240 square meters. You can explore the buildings of Tenochtitlan, the ancient capital of the Aztecs, located here, as well as see the most beautiful buildings and buildings from the colonial period. On one side, this square is framed by the building of the presidential palace, on the other - by the beautiful cathedral, on the third - by the majestic city hall. The fourth side of the Zocalo is occupied by an antique-style hotel and the pawn shop “Mountain of Mercy”, famous since ancient times. Not far from this square is the famous pyramid, where the monumental Temple of the Sun and Rain gods once stood on top.

2. Cathedral of the Assumption Holy Mother of God- This is perhaps one of the most striking architectural monuments of the colonial period. It combines several architectural styles. You will find here elements of Baroque, Neoclassicism, Gothic, and Renaissance. Work on the construction of the cathedral began in the mid-16th century. The main goal that was set was to declare to the whole world the superiority and greatness of the Spanish crown. Since its foundation, this cathedral began to play a particularly important role in the political, cultural, and religious life of the country. At the beginning of the 19th century, it was in this cathedral that the coronation ceremony of Emperor Maximilian of Habsburg and Empress Charlotte of Belgium took place. Unfortunately, in 1962 there was a big fire here and the building was badly damaged. During the restoration work carried out later, it was possible not only to recreate the original appearance of the object, but also to find a number of new works of art, as well as documents of historical significance. Despite its very advanced age, this cathedral plays a significant role for local population. Today, tourists can also touch the history of this landmark.

3. Temple of Mayor Tenochtitlan was one of the most important temples in the capital ancient state Aztecs (modern Mexico City). This is a 60-meter pyramid located in the very center of the city. Here, on its top, there once stood two temples. One was named Huitzilopochtli in honor of the god of the sun and war, the second temple in honor of Tlaloc, the god of rain and fertility. The structure was built at the beginning of the 14th century, and by the 16th century the temples had already become the center of religious life of the Aztecs, who lived in Mexico. Many small buildings and platforms around the site formed a whole complex. True, most of it was completely destroyed in 1521, thanks to the Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernan Cortes. The ruins of the lower part of the site were found during construction work only at the end of the 20th century. Currently, these temple ruins have the status of a museum and are open to tourists.

4. The National Museum of Anthropology of Mexico City is today one of the most important such institutions in Mexico. It contains among its exhibits the largest collection of artifacts from the pre-Columbian period. The museum was opened in 1964, and it occupies an area of ​​almost eight hectares. There are more than 20 pavilions that surround its courtyard, as well as several open areas. A significant part of the modern museum area is dedicated to the ancient art of the Mayans and Aztecs, but there are also exhibitions on the art of this region modern days. The main museum exhibit you will visit includes the famous "Sun Stone", better known to tourists as the Mayan calendar. The tasks of a modern museum are not so much the preservation or popularization of culture ancient mexico, but also increasing interest in the culture of the peoples of other countries. In this regard, the museum regularly holds exhibitions dedicated to culture and traditions different regions peace.

5. Teotihuacan is the most old town of the entire Western Hemisphere, which is located a short distance northeast of Mexico City. Its age is about two thousand years. The name of the city literally means “the place where gods are born.” The area of ​​this settlement in ancient times was just under 30 square kilometers, and the population was 200 thousand people. The mystery remains why the people of a once prosperous civilization left this place and did not leave a single written source about it. What is known for certain is that the civilizations of Mesoamerica were remarkably versed in astronomy. They built stone calendars and were fascinated by large-scale drawings that were only visible from the sky. In the center of this ancient city is the “Citadel”. Its internal area is limited by several massive pyramids standing on platforms. The central part of the complex is Quetzalcoatl or the Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent. Two palaces are connected to it: North and South. One of the iconic buildings of Teotihuacan is famous pyramids Moon and Sun. In the first, archaeologists found a chamber in the center of which there was a large mosaic made of jade and surrounded by 18 obsidian knives. This has never been found anywhere in Mesoamerica before. If you climb the Pyramid of the Moon, you can see the central axis of the city. The Pyramid of the Sun was built from cobblestones, clay and earth, after which it was lined with stone. The date of its construction is around 150 BC. e. The structure is a multi-tier structure with a flat top. There once stood a small temple here. The height of the pyramid itself is more than 60 meters, the length of each side of the base is more than 200 meters. At the top of the pyramid, a yellow metal sign marks the Center of Power, embedded in the stones. Try to establish a connection with the cosmos here.

Today I will tell you about the capital of Mexico, the city Mexico City, a city that can be called a city eternal spring 😎

Mexico City is located at an altitude of 2234 m above sea level and the air temperature here is the same almost all year round, about +22 degrees during the day. You could say it’s like spring! The coldest months in Mexico City are December-January, at night the air temperature can drop to +5, and the warmest months are May-June, when the daytime temperature rises to +28.

Mexico City a huge metropolis that was formed in 1521 on the site of the ancient Aztec city of Tenochtitlan. Mexico City currently has about 24 million residents.

Mexico City Historical Center

2. After visiting the pyramids of Teotihuacan, we took the metro back to the city center. The central square of the city – Zocalo Square.

How to get to Zocalo Square: blue metro line (No. 2), Zokalo station. Zocalo Square is the heart of Mexico City. Official name square - Plaza de la Constitución or Constitution Square. This area measures 240m x 240m. Our visit to Mexico City took place on November 1, when the country celebrates the Day of the Dead holiday on a large scale, so there were a huge number of people in Zocalo Square. We went up to a cafe overlooking the square and watched the crowd from above.

By the way, at 18:00 a curious spectacle takes place in Zocalo Square - the flag is lowered and taken away. We didn’t see this procedure, but they say it’s very funny, because the flag flying over the square is huge!

Watch a short video of Mexico City's central Zocalo square from the heights of the fourth floor of the cafe:

3. The largest temple in the world is located in Zocalo Square. Latin America – Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Catedral Metropolitana), built in 1573 - 1813.

The temple contains the Altar of the Kings (1737), decorated with carved wooden statues of saints and gilded figures of angels. All the decorations inside the temple are decorated with ivory, mother-of-pearl and gold.

Under the Cathedral there is a tomb where bishops from the 16th and 17th centuries are buried in tombs. Opening hours of the National Cathedral are 7:30 – 20:00, admission is free. They offer tours of the roof of the Cathedral, but we didn’t get there.

Near the Cathedral, Indians performed a ritual of expelling evil Spirits 😎

Ritual of expelling evil spirits:

And next to it is dancing :)

4. In Zokalo Square, right next to the exit of the Zokalo metro station National Palace Palacio Naciona l (1522-1653), built on the site of the palace of the Aztec emperor. Now it houses the presidential residence and parliament. The National Palace can be visited free of charge from 9:00 to 17:00 and look at the murals created by the Mexican artist in 1929-1935. There is usually a long queue to enter; you must have your passport with you.

5.If you stand with your back to the Cathedral, go right and end up on a pedestrian street Av Francisco I.Madere. I don’t know about other days, but on Saturday afternoon and Friday evening this street was simply filled with people!
There are cafes and shops along this pedestrian street, but we didn't have time to go into them. On November 1, on the Day of the Dead celebration, many people dressed in costumes walked along this street, you could take pictures with such monsters 😎


There are several Catholic cathedrals on this street. We went into one of them to sit and take a break.
Everything nearby is decorated for the holiday - Day of the Dead


6. A skyscraper was built at the end of the pedestrian street in 1956 Latin American Tower (Torre Latinoamericana). It was the first skyscraper built in a seismically active zone. The tower survived the earthquakes of 1957 and 1985 without damage. The height of Torre Latinamericana is 188 m (45 floors). There is an observation deck on the 42nd floor, admission 60 pesos, opening hours from 9:00 to 22:00. The observation deck of Torre Latinamericana is best visited in clear weather. While we were walking, the sky became cloudy and it started to rain a little, so we decided not to visit the observation deck.

7. From the Torre Latinoamericana tower, crossing Central Lazaro Cardenas street, we approach Palace of Fine Arts - Palacio de Bellas Artes(Palacio de Bellas Artes). This is an opera house in the Art Nouveau style, which was built in 1904 - 1934.

Inside the building there is an architecture museum and the National Museum of the Palace of Fine Arts. Everything around the Palace of Fine Arts was decorated for the Day of the Dead holiday.

Alameda Central

Located next to the Palace of Fine Arts. Getting to Alameda Park You can take the metro, Ballas Artes station, green line (No. 8).

In Alameda Park you can take a pleasant stroll and relax on the many benches near the fountains.

In the park there is a monument to Benito Juarez, the president of Mexico, famous for his liberal reforms, built in 1910. The monument is made of white marble, with two lions guarding the sides of the statue 😎

9. Near Alameda Park there is a museum of murals by artist Diego Rivera (Museo Mural Diego Rivera). Museum opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00

After Alameda Park, we realized that we were simply overwhelmed (the first day, acclimatization, we slept little, groomed a lot) and decided to end our cultural program in Mexico City and slowly return to the hotel.

Back to Zocalo Square we walked along a parallel street - st. May 5. On the street On May 5, there is a confectionery “Zelaya”, which was very praised on the forums, but there was such a queue that this time I was left without delicious cakes 😥

If you still have some strength left after the walk, or you are in Mexico City for more days than we are, then I advise you to continue the city tour.

Paseo de la Reforma

10. After Alameda Park it begins Paseo de la Reforma– Reform Avenue. The main street in Mexico City, 12 km long, named after the liberal reforms of President Juarez.

11. The main attraction is located on Reform Avenue - "Angel of Independence". The column is somewhat similar to the column with an angel installed on the Maidan in Kyiv 😎

12. The area begins behind the “Angel of Independence” Zona Rosa, home to boutiques, trendy restaurants, bars and nightclubs. If you want to party in the evening, this is the place for you 😎

13. At the very end of Reform Avenue rises the most tall building Latin America - Torre Mayor. The skyscraper was built in 2003, the building height is 225 m, 55 floors.

Chapultepec Park begins next to the Torre Mayor tower

Chapultepec Park (Bosque de Chapultepec)

14. Chapultepec Park- most big park in Mexico City, its area is about 800 hectares. There are several lakes in Chapultepec Park, you can take a catamaran and ride on the lake, a zoo (free admission), botanical garden, Museum of Modern Art, Children's Museum, Anthropological Museum, Chapultepec Castle.

How to get to Chapultepec Park: Metro Chapultepec (pink line, no. 1 or metro Auditorio (orange line, no. 7), this metro station is closer to the Anthropology Museum.

15. National Museum of Anthropology (Museo Nacional de Antropología) – huge museum, where antiquities from all over the region are located in 12 halls (archaeological exhibition on the first floor), and ethnography on the second floor.

The Museum of Anthropology is open from 9:00 to 19:00, on Sundays until 18:00, closed on Mondays. Price entrance ticket– 51 pesos. The Anthropology Museum is large, expect to spend at least 3 hours in it.

16. Chapultepec Castle located in the same park, high on a hill. The best way to get there is by train. The cost of a two-way train ride is 13 pesos (one way the cost will be identical). The castle was founded in 1785 on the initiative of former king Bernardo de Galvez. Inside the castle there is an exposition of the national historical museum. And from the terrace of Chapultepec Castle there is a stunning view of Mexico City. Chapultepec Castle opening hours are from 9:00 to 17:00, closed on Mondays.

17. An important landmark of Mexico City is Basilica of the Virgin of Guadalupe, which is located on Mount Tepeyac in the north of Mexico City. This is one of the most important Catholic churches in Mexico. Get to the Basilica of the Virgin of Guadalupe You can walk 600 meters from the La Villa de Guadalupe metro station.

Coyoacan region.

In the Coyacan area, which is located in the southwest of Mexico City, lived Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera, Leon Trotsky.

18. Currently located here Frida Kahlo Museum. Museum opening hours are 10:00 – 18:30, closed on Mondays.

19. Museum of Leon Trotsky. IN Museum opening hours 10:00 – 18:00, closed Monday.

How to get to the Coyoacan area: metro station Viveros or Gral Anaya, then walk.

District of Xochimilco or Xochimilco

20. District Xochimilco or Xochimilco located 18 km south of the center of Mexico City. Xochimilco means “flower place” in the Aztec language. Now this place is called the Mexican Venice. Here you can take a boat ride along the canals and watch the blooming gardens. You need to rent a boat at the pier, boat cost per hour of riding – 200 pesos ($16), the boat can accommodate up to 10 people. While riding you can buy food, beer, souvenirs, flowers and fruits. I think it's very romantic. It's a pity that we didn't have time to visit this Mexican Venice.

How to get to Xochimilco or Xochimilco: take the metro to Tasquena station and then take the tram to the final station of Xochimilco, and from there walk to the nearest pier.

21. A special attraction of the Xochimilco area - "Island of Dolls"(or “La Isla de la Munecas”), where various dolls hang tied on trees... I don’t know about anyone, but to me this seems like a scary sight, like in horror films...

22. I highly recommend taking a ride on tourist bus Turibus.

Turibus buses depart from the center of Mexico City, from the Cathedral. If you are looking at the cathedral, go around it on the left side and you will see a red sign with the letter “T”. Turibus buses run from 9:00 to 21:00, every 10 minutes, They make 21 stops along the way. At the stops you can get off, see the sights, and move on. If you do not get off at stops, the route takes 3.5 hours. The cost of a one-day ticket is 140 pesos ($11).

Here's how many attractions you can see in Mexico City! Therefore, if possible, I advise you to spend a few days in Mexico City. By the way, you can order individual tour around the city, a guide can be found on this website.

If you want to know how our further travels through Mexico went, subscribe to the newsletter for updates on the blog. And don't forget to subscribe to our channel youtube, to be able to watch new videos and reports from different countries.

Mexico City's origins date back to 1325, when the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan was founded and later destroyed in 1521 by Spanish conqueror Hernán Cortés. The city was not the capital of the viceregal New Spain before the start of the Revolutionary War. In 1810, the city became the capital of Mexico and the Mexican Republic in 1823 after the abdication of Agustin de Iturbide. During the Mexican-American War in 1847, the city was captured by the American army. In 1985, the city was severely damaged by an 8.1 magnitude earthquake. Many historical monuments was damaged and destroyed.

Sights of Mexico City

1. Zócalo Plaza de la Constitución

Constitution Square in Mexico City , unofficial name of Zocalo, G Mexico City's main square, formerlyit was the main ceremonial center of the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan, and during the colonial period it became main square cities and countries. The main attractions of Mexico City are located next to this square.The Zocalo and surrounding neighborhoods have played a central role in the planning of the city for 700 years.

2. Parque Alameda Central

Alameda Central Park is publiccity ​​parkin the city center Mexico City , next to the Palace of Fine Arts,between Juarez Avenue and Hidalgo Avenue.

Alameda Central Park, a green garden with paved paths, decorative fountains, statues, and often, a center for public events. The park was created in 1592, when Viceroy Luis de Velasco decided to create a public park. The name comes from the Spanish word Alamo, which means poplars, trees that were planted here. This park was part of the Viceroy's plan to develop the western outskirts of the city. It has become a symbol of the traditional Mexican park.

3. Square of the Three Cultures

The area of ​​the three crops is central area in the quarter Tlatelolco and cultural landmark of Mexico City, with it is read that in 1521 it was here that the most important battle took place between the Aztecs of Cuauhtémoc and the Spaniards led by Cortez. The name "Three Cultures" is given in recognition of the three periods of Mexican history, Pre-Columbian, Spanish Colonial and Independence. The square was built in 1966 according to the design of the architect and Mexican famous urbanist Mario Pani. The monuments at the Square of the Three Cultures, contain the remains of Aztec temples and are adjacent to the Catholic Church of Santiago de Tlatelolco, built between 1604 and 1610, and nearby is a massive residential complex built in 1964.

4. Boulevard of Transformations (Paseo de la Reforma)

Paseo de la Reforma or Boulevard of Transformations is a wide avenue that cuts diagonally across the center Mexico City . This is the longest street in the country, its length is 12 kilometers.It was developedFerdinand von Rosenzweigin 1860, following the example of the great boulevards of Europe , such as Ringstrasse V Vienna And Champs Elysees V Paris.

The central attraction of the boulevard is one of Mexico City's most famous monuments - the Angel of Independence, a tall column with a gilded statue of Winged Victory that looks like an angel. At the base of the column are bas-reliefs depicting heroes of the Mexican struggle for independence. One more interesting monument Worth a look during the tour is the Revolution Monument. It is a huge dome supported by four arches. It was originally planned that it would become part of the new parliament building, but construction was never completed due to the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution. The remains of Francisco I. Madero, as well as other heroes of the Mexican Revolution, are buried here.

Chapultepec Park)

Chapultepec Park is located around the hill of the same name, which rises above Mexico City. His most commonly referred to as Bosque de Chapultepec or Chapultepec Forest, it is one of the largest urban parks in the world. One of the main functions of the park is to create an ecologically clean space in a huge metropolis. The park provides excellent opportunities for relaxation from the stress and noise of a multimillion-dollar metropolis; there are artificial ponds and natural streams, observation decks and small eateries, monuments and bas-reliefs.

6. Cathedral (Catedral Metropolitana de la Ciudad de Mexico)

One of the main attractions of Mexico City is rightfully Cathedral, this is where it is located headquartersArchdiocese of Mexico City,there is a cathedral oppositePlaza de la Constitution square, Vhistorical center of Mexico City.

Thisone of the most outstanding works Latin American architecture. Built of gray stone, with five ships and 16 chapels, the cathedral began construction in 1657, and the cathedral was completed only in the 18th century. The cathedral was built on the site of an Aztec temple that was destroyed by Cortez; it is believed that there was previously a temple Quetzalcoatlus , a temple dedicated to the sun.

7. Azteca Stadium

Azteca is a football stadium, located in the suburbs Santa Ursula. Since its opening in 1966, the stadium has been the official home arena for professional football team"America" and the official stadium of the Mexico national football team.

Considered one of the most famous and iconic football stadiums in the world, this is the first stadium to host two World Cups. This is the same stadium where the match between Argentina and England took place, in which Diego Maradona scored the “Hand of God” goal against the English.

8. Popocatepetl

Popocatepetl translated from the local language means “smoking mountain”, which perfectly reflects the essence of the phenomenon.
According to some reports, this is one of the ten most dangerous volcanoes world, the eruption of which could cause
even melting glaciers. The Popocatepetl volcano has a height of more than 5 thousand meters. He is a real threat that literally and figuratively hangs over the multimillion-dollar capital of Mexico. The view of this grandiose volcano, the top of which is hidden in the clouds, is truly an amazing sight.

9. Tenayuca

Just 12 kilometers north of Mexico City lies one of the country's most impressive pyramids, Tenayuca. It is dedicated to the cult of the sun; the 13th-century pyramid reaches a height of 19 meters. According to scientists, the construction of this pyramid, in addition to religious significance, also had practical significance; it was used for observing the stars. Highlights of the tour include the Wall of Snakes (Coatepantli), which spans three sides of the pyramid and consists of 138 sculptures of snakes and an arch symbolizing Sunset.

10. Tepotzotlan

An amazing attraction in the vicinity of Mexico City is the small colonial town of Tepotzotlan. It is located 40 kilometers from the center of Mexico City, which provides an excellent opportunity to implement one day excursion from Mexico City toonce a famous center for spiritual learning, the city's most impressive buildings are the old monastery, which now houses interesting museum religious art and a well-restored church that is considered one of the gems of Mexican Baroque architecture.The facade of the convent church, built between 1628 and 1762, is one of the most outstanding examples of the Churriguer style in Mexico and is characterized by a harmonious arrangement of figures, niches and sculptures.Other highlights include seven magnificent altars, carved from wood and decorated with gold, and a magnificent octagonal room, one of the finest examples of Mexican High Baroque art.

11. Diego Rivera Museum (Museo Diego Rivera Anahuacalli)

Diego Rivera Museum Anahuacalli or just Anahuacalli Museum located in Coyoacan, in the south of Mexico City. This unique museum was conceived and created by muralist Diego Rivera and houses more than 60,000 artifacts from the pre-Hispanic era. Constructed from black volcanic stone, it takes the shape of a pyramid. The museum contains only artifacts from indigenous civilizations, mainly the Aztecs. Word Anahuacalli literally means "house around water" in Nahuatl.