Tourist places in Poland. Sights of Poland - description and photos. What to see in Poland? Salt Mine, Wieliczka

Traveling around European countries is always a tempting and attractive activity for tourists. The sights of Poland are of particular interest. When the conversation turns to this country, certain associations immediately arise: good Polish cosmetics from the early 90s, the film “Four Tank Men and a Dog,” a favorite since childhood, and later “All-In”; this is Maryla Rodowicz, unsurpassed in her originality, with the song “Kolorowe jarmarki” and the song festival in Sopot, these are the waltzes of Fryderyk Chopin, the poetry of Adam Mickiewicz, the films of Krzysztof Zanussi...

Poland is, according to statistics, the most religious state in Europe, a dynamically developing Eastern European country. This is old Krakow, majestically towering cathedrals and churches, cozy narrow streets decorated with sculptures of angels...

Today Poland is impressive European standards life. And about its cultural heritage, architectural features - a separate conversation. But what can I say? You have to go and see with your own eyes. IGotoWorld.com offers a selection of the best attractions in Poland. Travel and be surprised, because there is something.

hotel in Poland

Lake Morskie Oko

Lake (Morskie Oko) is the most beautiful natural attraction of Poland, which is located in the Tatra Mountains near the resort town of Zakopane.

Wawel, Krakow

Shows off near the Vistula River. This building is very ancient. The castle was the residence of the Polish kings. Today it is the residence of the head of the Polish state. The castle territory includes museums: these are the royal chambers, the armory treasury, the Krakow pulpit, and exhibitions.

But remember that the number of tickets is limited. To walk around the royal chambers, you need to book a guide (tours in English and Polish). The cathedral is closed on Sundays, there is a service in progress. Lech Kaczynski and his wife, who tragically died during a plane crash near Smolensk, were buried on the territory of Wawel Castle.

• Visiting time: from 9:30 to 17:00.
• Estimated cost: from 3 to 25 PLN (depending on where you want to go).
• How to get there: by trams No. 1, 3, 6, 8, 18 to the Wawel stop.

Market Square, Krakow

It is the heart and soul of the city. Its foundation dates back to 1257. In all its centuries, the square was a trade and craft center. The shape is square, and the streets on its sides lead to the entrance gates of Krakow. There are many historical buildings, the city hall, the beautiful Church of the Virgin Mary, and a history museum. Tourists love this place very much - the spirit of medieval Poland. The market square is surrounded by stone houses, a monument to the poet Mickiewicz was erected here, and the towers of St. Mary's Church rise above.

How to get there: Rynek Główny, Krakow. Tram stop Poczta Główna, lines 7, 10, 13, 19, 24, 40.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Wilanow Palace, Warsaw

Monument of Baroque architecture. combines elements of both Polish and French architecture. Palace complex organically combines buildings and park. The luxurious palace is decorated with sculptures of the king, surrounded by statues of ancient gods. The watch with the image of Chronos is very interesting. This is the god of time. The palace has expensive furniture, wall paintings and stucco, and a collection of paintings from the 17th century, in particular works by Rembrandt and Raphael.

• Visiting time: Excursions to the palace are organized by reservation.
• Approximateprice: entrance to the palace - 20 PLN, group excursions - 100 PLN, audio guide services (Russian language) -12 PLN, entrance: 5 PLN.
• Entrance free admission to the palace on Sundays.
• How to get there: go by buses No. 180, 519, 422, 710, 724, 725.

Photo source: puzzleit.club.

Market Square, Warsaw

Warsaw Square is located in the center of the old city and is the most visited place by tourists. In the old days, traders from Europe came here, all sorts of events and celebrations took place. The square is surrounded by quaint, unusual houses. This favorite place artists, organ grinders, musicians. Sometimes you can even see an executioner walking here. Try to persuade him... Come on! No, not to cut off the head, but to take a photo.

How to get there: by metro from the railway station you can go to the square by buses No. 125, 170, 190, 307, 512, or by tram No. 13, 23, 26, 32.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Museum of the History of Polish Jews, Warsaw

On the territory of Poland, it is located near Willy Brandt Square, not far from the old city center restored in the post-war period. The museum symbolizes man's resistance to the difficult physical circumstances of life.

• Visiting time: Monday, Wednesday, Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00.
• Approximateprice: 9 PLN.

Photo source: polishnews.ru.

Księdzh Castle, Walbrzych

One of the largest castles in Poland is Księdzh, the name translates as “prince”. Surrounded by thickets of rhododendron and beech forests, beautiful terraces and amazing fountains, it proudly rises on a rocky cape. This is a symbol old Poland. The castle was founded in the 14th century.

• Visiting time: from April to September from 10.00 to 17.00 closed: Monday, from 10.00 to 15.00 in winter. Closed on Easter and Christmas.
• Estimated cost Price: 25 PLN, with a guide from 32 PLN.
• How to get there: Księdzh is located near Wroclaw, it is the outskirts of the town of Walbrzych. There are two options for how to get here. public transport. From Wroclaw you can take an hour's train to the town of Swiebodzice. Then about 40 minutes walk through the city and park to the castle. The second option is to take the train to Walbrzych, then take bus number 8, which will take you to the castle gates in 20 minutes.

Photo source: polandinfo.net.

Marienburg, Malborn

Built as the seat of the Teutonic Order in 1274. The name means "Mary's castle". The classic Gothic style, of unusual beauty, consists of three sections: the High Castle, the Middle and the Lower, which at one time provided life for an entire garrison. At the castle ticket office you can buy several types of guides to it in Russian, and sightseeing tour on English language with a guide lasts about 4 hours.

• Visiting time: from 10:00 to 20:00, in winter until 16:00.
• Estimated cost: 39.5 PLN.
• How to get there: by train from Warsaw, from the railway station on foot 1 km.

Photo source: infuck.ru.

Jasna Gora Monastery, Czestochowa

The Poles consider this place a shrine; the miraculous icon of Our Lady of Czestochowa, patroness of Poland, is kept in the monastery. The spiritual monastery is a popular place of pilgrimage; according to tradition, believers come here barefoot.

The icon is called the “Black Madonna” because of the dark shade of her face.

• Visiting time: daily from 05:00 to 21:30.
• How to get there: from Warsaw by bus to Czestochowa station.

Photo source: kudapoehat.org.

Tumski Island, Wroclaw

The island is located in the bed of the Oder River, this is the historical part of Wroclaw, where the first settlers settled here in the Middle Ages. The pedestrian Tumsky Bridge connects the island with the central part of the city. The island is named after its main attraction, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, and the word “Tumsky” translates as “cathedral.”

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Wroclaw gnomes, Wroclaw

When you walk through the ancient Polish city, be careful: you need to look not only around, but also at your feet. Here, in this town, in historical capital In Lower Silesia, little people live next to people - Wroclaw gnomes. “Red People”, as the Poles call them, they have lived in these places since ancient times. They say that somehow gnomes appeared in Wroclaw, and they liked Silesia so much that they decided to settle here. Since then they have lived without bothering.

Where are they located?: Yes all over the city.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Market Square, Wroclaw

The medieval place is the center of the pedestrian urban area. The square of Wroclaw is very ancient, since its foundation dates back to the reign of Henry I (1214 and 1232). Its uniqueness lies in the fact that in the center there is an entire block of buildings and streets. The mansions here have beautiful names: Under the golden sun, Under the blue sun, Under seven electors. Notable persons, kings, presidents stayed there and held negotiations.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Auschwitz

There are probably no people who have not heard about this place. Auschwitz is located 45 kilometers from Krakow and most of us associate it with the genocide of Jews and other nationalities during the Great Patriotic War. Patriotic War. The Auschwitz concentration camp complex was located here. A place that preserves the memory of the crime of fascism against humanity.

• Visiting time: daily from 10:00 to 15:00 or 19:00 depending on the season, visiting only with a guided tour.
• Estimated cost of the excursion: 40 PLN.
• How to get there: they go to Auschwitz Shuttle Buses; from Krakow, drive along the E40 highway for 70 km (parking is paid).

Photo source: easytour.by.

Salt Mine, Wieliczka

The Salt Mine is located 10 km from the city of Krakow on the E-40 highway. Tourists are invited to examine 20 ancient chambers; they are connected by 2-kilometer passages. The tour lasts approximately 1 hour 50 minutes. There is a staircase (380 steps) leading into the salt mine. This depth is 64 meters. Quite a long time ago, back in the 16th century, medicinal properties salt, so people suffering from bronchial asthma and allergies come to the mine for treatment.

• How to get there: from the station from Krakow by train or minibus
• Visiting time: every day from 7:30 to 19:30 (April 1 - October 31), from 8:00 to 16:00 (November 2 - March 31)
• Approximate price : 55 PLN/ 1 person. up to 79 PLN/1 person

Photo source: studentportal.pl.

Old Town, Gdansk

Gdansk - large old City Poland, located on the coast Baltic Sea in the northern part of Poland. Sopot, Gdynia, Gdansk form the Tricity. This city is famous for its thousand-year history, as well as its impressive architecture. What to see in Gdansk? City Hall, the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the city gates, there are several of them and are of particular architectural interest, Oliva Park, the Neptune Fountain, many museums. This is perhaps one of the most popular attractions in Poland.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

Abbey Palace in Oliwa, Gdansk

Built in the 15th century for the abbot of the monks, Jan Grabinski. The outside of the building is surrounded by a beautiful park, and inside there is a branch of the National Museum of Gdańsk. The exhibitions that take place here are dedicated to contemporary art Poland.

• Working hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday-Sunday from 10.00 - 17.00, Thursday from 12.00-19.00, closed on Monday.
• Approximate price: 10 PLN.
• How to get there: from Gdansk take the train to the Gdansk-Oliwa station.

Photo source: social networks.

Masurian lakes

These are more than 2 thousand beautiful lakes, connected by 12 canals, 8 rivers and three locks. They are located on the territory of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Masurian lakes surrounded by huge forests with landscape parks And nature reserves, this is a region of unique nature, perfect place for lovers of secluded relaxation.

How to get there: you can travel by train, bus or car, for example from Warsaw by bus it takes 5 hours.

Photo source: all-lakes.com.

Crooked House and pedestrian street, Sopot

The fashion for crooked houses has also spread to Poland. It was built in 2004 in Sopot, and the pedestrian street, popularly called Montyak, is popular among tourists, among local residents. You can see from it fabulous panorama city, its ancient houses.

In a crooked house (it serves shopping complex), only the façade is crooked. Well, it was necessary to attract visitors in some extraordinary way.

Where is it located?: Street of Heroes of Monte Cassino.

Photo by: Oleksandr Safronov IGotoWorld Photo Group.

River canal, Bydgoszcz

The canal is the most valuable historical landmark of the city, called its Polish Venice. Bydgoszcz is a city with a dynamically developing business center and a large river port. And also - with a long history, the beginning of which dates back to the Middle Ages.

How to get there: by train from Warsaw, Poznan.

Photo source: pickupimage.com.

Spa Bialka Tatranska, Zakopane

Ski resort in Zakopane, which includes three best ski resorts High Tatras. Tatranska Bialka was recognized as the best ski resort in Poland. It is located just 30 minutes by car from Zakopane. There are modernized ski lifts and many local attractions - all this will provide not only exciting skiing, but also a comfortable winter holiday.

• How to get there: the nearest airport to the resort is in Krakow (120 km), 14 km away is the city of New Tart, where there is a railway station.
• Approximate price : A one-day adult ski pass costs about 21 euros, a child’s ski pass costs 18 euros.

Photo source: polshaprivet.net.

Lublin Village Museum, Lublin

Anyone who has been to Pirogovo in Ukraine knows what we will be talking about. Poland has its own ethno-museum. Founded in 1970, it is one of the largest museums under open air on the territory of Poland. The purpose of creating the museum was the collection and protection of objects of wooden architecture and objects folk culture Lublin Voivodeship.

The museum is divided into several thematic sections, in which exhibits are grouped according to ethnographic and geographical principles.

• Where is it located?: Alley Varshavskaya street, 96.
• Working hours: only in summer time of the year.
• Estimated cost Price: 10 PLN, free entry for children.

Photo source: anonimusi.livejournal.com.

The list can be continued endlessly. There are a lot of interesting places here. And they are all definitely worth a visit. See more here.

When planning your travels, take care of your hotel in Poland in advance. Following the link provided, there are more than 9,000 accommodation options from budget hostels to comfortable apartments.

Poland - very beautiful country With rich history and a distinctive culture located in Eastern Europe. The state can boast big amount resort towns with developed infrastructure. Every year millions of tourists from all over Europe and beyond come here. In summer in Poland you can relax by the sea, in winter you can go skiing from the mountains, in spring and autumn you can explore local architectural, historical and natural attractions. To decide where to go on vacation, you should find out more about each of the resort towns this wonderful country.

Sights of Lublin

The cities of Poland attract tourists with their special energy, filled with magic. Majestic temples, mysterious medieval castles, narrow winding ancient streets, mountains, dungeons, breathtaking landscapes - this is what foreigners want to see when they come to Europe, and Lublin can provide them with all these beauties. Poland, whose sights can be divided into historical, cultural, architectural and natural, knows how to surprise and enchant with its views.

It was in Lublin that the alliance between Lithuania and Poland was concluded many years ago. The city has a lot of architectural monuments of great historical significance. These include the Krakow Gate, which is a symbol of Lublin, and the Krakow Suburb, leading to the old part of the city. Visitors really enjoy looking at local houses. Beautiful paintings, exquisite stucco molding, interestingly shaped turrets, enlarged old photographs - all this can be seen on the local buildings. Lublin can boast of houses in the style of Renaissance, Mannerism, Baroque, and Classicism.

Poland, whose sights constantly remind us of the distant past, does not allow people to forget their culture and history, and never ceases to amaze visitors. Exhibitions, performances, festivals, performances, and film forums are often held in Lublin. This city with every street, every house, every stone reminds of the glorious past, but at the same time it does not stand still, but is actively developing, looking into the future with inspiration.

The city is located on the Suprasl River, in the northeast of the country, in a very picturesque place. In the 15th century, Bialystok was mentioned for the first time in written sources. Poland, whose attractions do not end with ancient buildings and cultural monuments, boasts beautiful landscapes. Bialystok is surrounded on all sides by protected forests. Belovezhskaya Pushcha is main feature cities. In the National Park you can see rare animals - bison. Interesting birds also live here - black storks, short-eared owls, and there are trees that are hundreds of years old.

Bialystok is a multinational city with an Orthodox face, in which cultures of different nations are intertwined. Poland has attractions in store for different categories of tourists. The city will appeal to lovers of nature, history, culture, and national traditions. There is a lot to see and learn about. In Bialystok there is the Branicki Palace, also called the “Versailles of Podlaskie”. The luxurious residence was built in Baroque style. Architecture lovers should see the Old Church, Market Square, Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.

Shoppers will also love Bialystok. The city has several large shopping centers, as well as a huge market. You can buy anything here. The prices are reasonable and the quality is excellent. Bialystok often hosts international festivals of art, music, puppet theater, and folklore.

Great holiday in Augustow and Mragowo

These two cities are very popular among tourists. Augustow (Poland) has attractions natural origin. Many come here for the Masurian lakes, the beauty of which is impossible to stop admiring. This tourist town With developed infrastructure and a rich historical past, no one will be bored here.

Another interesting place for leisure activities is Mrągowo. Poland has prepared attractions for different categories of vacationers; it will be interesting for both adults and children. Mragowo has many monuments, fountains, interesting architectural structures, and historical complexes. Also in the city you can visit religious sites, museums, entertainment centers. Children will be interested in a trip to the zoo.

Bieszczady - a paradise for true nature lovers

The man-made and natural attractions of Poland amaze the imagination and reveal something new, previously unseen. It is recommended to go to Bieszczady for all romantic people who are tired of the hustle and bustle, constant problems, and stress. In that cozy town you can relax your soul and body. It takes your breath away from the fabulous beautiful view wooden churches located on green mountains! Bieszczady is one of the most beautiful secluded towns in Europe. Tourists come here to relax all year round. The greatest number of them is observed in summer and autumn, at this time the city is warm, and the mountains amaze with their beautiful view. In winter, the Bieszczady region is also crowded, because it is an excellent ski resort.

Czestochowa - a treasure trove of historical and archaeological monuments

This city is recommended for all lovers of history, archeology, and architecture of different eras. Many of Poland's landmarks have great religious significance. In Częstochowa there is one of the most important shrines of the Poles - the Black Madonna, who is considered the Patroness and Queen of the country. She was crowned back in 1656, and since then the constant pilgrimage to the icon has not stopped. Poles and guests of the city visit the shrine for a reason. The Black Madonna has healed more than one person; people ask the icon for health, prosperity, and prosperity. For worthy, pure-hearted believers, the shrine fulfills their cherished desires.

Czestochowa is also famous for its unusual landscape of the Jurassic mountains. There are many rare animals, birds and plants here. IN national park you can look at trees that are centuries old.

Sunny Gdansk

To this cheerful town, located on sea ​​coast, thousands of tourists come every year who want to relax their body and soul. The natural attractions of Poland bring pleasure to children and adults. In Gdansk you can improve your health and gain new strength. There is an excellent mild climate here and there are many equipped beaches. The city has interesting historically significant architectural structures. At one time, Gdansk has been under the leadership of different owners, it has a tangled and complex history. Therefore, lovers of antiquity and architectural masterpieces You'll definitely like it here.

Knightly Malbork

Anyone who has been reading novels about valiant knights and beautiful ladies should go to the northern part of Poland. This is where the mysterious and so beautiful Malbork is located. This city contains sights of Poland reminiscent of the Crusade of the Knights of the Teutonic Order against pagans and Muslims. The map of the main architectural monuments of Europe also includes a red brick castle, built in 1274 on the banks of the Nogat River. It was here that the Teutonic Knights stayed when they moved their headquarters to Malbork from Venice. The castle is the largest European fortress built in the Gothic style.

Wroclaw - the cradle of several cultures

It is always interesting to get acquainted with the traditions and culture of another people. The sights of Poland allow you to immediately learn about the life of several representatives of the countries. Wroclaw has a very confusing and at the same time interesting story. Appearance modern city- is the result of the fusion of cultures of the Czech Republic, Germany and Austria. The Germans left Wroclaw after World War II, and Poles came from Lviv to take their place. The historically significant part of the city is built on islands connected by bridges, the total number of which is more than a hundred. Wroclaw is interesting for its architecture; there are buildings in the Baroque, Gothic, and Art Nouveau styles.

Auschwitz - an eternal reminder of human cruelty

During World War II, Poland experienced many troubles. Photos (the sights in Auschwitz are not the most rosy) of those terrible events still cause shudders and misunderstanding of how people can be so heartless and cruel. The Germans turned the city into the most important concentration camp, during which more than 1.5 million people died. Among the prisoners were women, old people and even small children; the Nazis did not spare anyone. Today there is a museum in Auschwitz; visitors always leave it sad and thoughtful. The exhibition is striking in its cruelty and makes you think about the fate of all humanity.

Warsaw is the main city of Poland

The capital is the face of the country. Warsaw is the personification of all of Poland. The city, like a phoenix, was reborn from the ashes after World War II; almost all buildings were subject to reconstruction. Today it is the political, cultural, scientific and economic center of the country. Businessmen and politicians come here from all over Europe. Tourists will be interested in seeing the huge Palace of Culture and Science. Particular attention should be paid to the Chopin Museum, the Old Town, the former Jewish ghetto, the royal route, as well as beautiful palaces.

Poland is a beautiful and interesting Eastern European country, attracting with its unique culture, traditions, architecture, and difficult fate. Tourists come here to learn more about the history of the people, as well as to enjoy contemplating the amazing and so beautiful nature.

We're talking about incredibly colorful, amazing country– Poland, which harmoniously combines ancient buildings, pristine nature and the most diverse achievements of science and technology. From a bird's eye view, the country amazes the eye with its diversity - dense forests, Mountain peaks, fields, blue rivers and lakes, majestic castles - and all this is bordered by modern infrastructure.

Poles deeply respect the history of their country and treat it with care - as a huge part of the world heritage - after all, according to historians, Poland is the cradle of Slavic civilization.

The country has a huge number of attractions, among which it is worth highlighting the most impressive and interesting.

The remnant of the primeval forest preserved on the border between Poland and Belarus. This is one of the largest concentrations of ancient forest that has remained untouched to this day. Some trees are up to 600 years old. The reserve is distinguished by rich flora and fauna.

Among the narrow streets of Tumski Island in Poznan is the Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul, which has the honor of being the first church in the country. Its history goes back more than 10 centuries. The ancient building has withstood 6 architectural style transformations:

• Pre-Romanesque - some of its elements are still found in the basement of the temple.
• Romansky (fragments from this historical milestone have also been preserved - but only in south tower). Perestroika took place after the destruction caused by the uprisings.
• Gothic style. The “fashion” for Gothic was popular during the Middle Ages, which was the reason for new reconstructions.
• Baroque - the temple was rebuilt after a major fire, which caused irreparable damage to it. This passionate, irrational style was characteristic of that era.
• The neoclassical style - the penultimate reincarnation of the temple (with delicate taste and graceful forms) - also occurred due to the fire;
• Gothic - this style had to be restored after irreparable destruction during the Second World War. Nothing remained of the former building except the foundation, which tended towards Gothic forms.

Location: Ostrów Tumski - 17.

Gdansk is famous for the largest zoo in the country. It looks very picturesque and surprises visitors with a huge variety of animals. It is impossible to enjoy the view of the zoo in a short time - you need to allocate at least 4 hours. There is even a mini-zoo on site, where the youngest visitors can feed and even pet animals - goats, guinea pigs, rabbits.

Location: Karwieńska - 3.

Trees unusual for Polish landscapes, cascading waterfalls, winding alleys - everything is permeated with the spirit of Japan. This unusual park is located in the huge city of Wroclaw. The garden is as close as possible to Japanese traditions appearance. Its small size is replete with such a variety of landscapes that, despite this, there is hardly enough time to see all the beauties in one visit.

Location: ul. Wystawowa - 1.

This high building, which will open before the eyes of the visitor who climbs the bell tower an amazing view of the beautiful city of Wroclaw, with its red roofs of distant small houses. The building was built in the 13th century and to this day delights with its stately Gothic decoration, massiveness and height.

Location: Grabiszyńska - 103.

While in the city of Karpacz, it will be very useful to visit Krkonoše National Park. This is a system of protected areas located on the border of Poland and the Czech Republic. The park has a huge territory ( 36 thousand hectares) and surprises with its untouched nature. Mountains, forests, waterfalls, huge granite vaults that make up the pristine beauty of this place attract thousands of tourists at any time of the year.

The first thing worth visiting while in Krakow is the Royal Castle on Wawel Hill - the former residence of the rulers of the Polish state, which retained its respected status despite the fact that Krakow ceased to be the capital.

The castle is huge and majestic. It contains many sarcophagi and crypts in which kings and saints are buried, and, of course, there is a museum. It should be noted that the castle takes on a particularly unique appearance at night: the walls are illuminated, giving the building a true fabulousness.

Location: Wawel - 5.

It is the country's most notorious landmark. No more than a couple of hours' drive west of Krakow lies the city of Auschwitz, the site of the largest mass murder in human history.

The concentration camp was converted into a museum in 1947. Interesting fact that one of the initiators of its creation was a former prisoner, who later became the director of the museum.

Location: Więźniów Oświęcimia – 20.

The ski resort city of Zakopane is located in the very south of the country, and, nevertheless, is snow-covered, which attracts ski lovers. The city is located at the foot of the picturesque Tatra Mountains.

Guests of the city have the opportunity to observe an amazing panorama created by a variety of mountain landscapes - here are rocks, snow, and meadows. In autumn you can visit a popular festival - the largest International festival folklore of mountain lands.

"Royal Route" and Royal Castle in Warsaw

A walk around Warsaw should start from the “Royal Route” - the road on which greatest number historical places. The path begins from the Royal Castle - not so remarkable from the outside, but extremely richly decorated from the inside. The Palace Museum amazes visitors with gold paintings, stucco moldings, and original paintings.

Location: plac Zamkowy - 4.

The “Royal Route” leads to Lazienki Park. This is a picturesque complex, notable not only for its nature, but also for the palace located above an artificial lake, the Roman Theater, and also the “white house” - known as a cozy haven for King Stanislaus and his mistresses.

The statue of the Siren in Warsaw on the Market Square is a monument that has acquired a wide variety of legends over its time, because it was erected quite a long time ago - at the end of the 19th century. It is noteworthy that the image of this statue is also the coat of arms of the city.

Location: bulwar Bohdana Grzymały-Siedleckiego.

A slightly awkward building at first glance, the Copernicus Science Center is a unique museum containing exhibits that allow visitors to feel like an experimenter in various scientific fields - astronomy, physics, chemistry, robotics, biology, and much more (in total scientific center more than 450 exhibits).

Location: Wybrzeże Kościuszkowskie - 20, Warsaw.

The most beautiful building in the capital, designed in subtle Rococo styles. It is surprising that within the walls of the temple one can still hear music coming from a two-hundred-year-old organ, which Frederic Chopin himself once played.

Location: Krakowskie Przedmieście – 34.

The village of Zalipye is an amazing small village in the south of the country, which is famous for its decorative paintings. Appearance The villages will amaze the visitor, because ornaments are everywhere here: on the walls of houses, sidewalks, wells, bridges, sheds, troughs, jugs. Even the doghouses are decorated with flowers.

The luxurious building of fine architectural work has 99 turrets, thanks to which the building seems like a fairy tale. The castle is deeply striking with the elegance of its forms and a special approach to every small detail. Its decoration remains as fantastic and luxurious as it was at the beginning (presumably in the 17th century).

The Wieliczka Salt Mine became a tourist attraction back in the 15th century, when privileged people, with the permission of the king, began to descend into it in order to see huge caves reminiscent of an underground city.

Location: Daniłowicza - 10.

Order Castle Marienburg (Mary's Castle) is a defensive castle of the Knights of the Teutonic Order, built in the 13th century. The castle is very rich in exhibits that remind visitors of the distant glory of knightly campaigns, as well as a particularly large collection of amber products.

Location: Starościńska - 1.

Poland is an amazing country with a lot of interesting things: lavender fields, music shops with buttons, by pressing which you can listen to Chopin’s works; a street named after Winnie the Pooh, the amazing beauty of the lake, and countless places for active recreation - diving in an underwater quarry, horse riding, hiking, cycling excursions. Every corner of the country is imbued with the spirit of beauty, inspiration and respect for the rich heritage of the Polish people.

Sights of Poland. The most important and interesting sights of Polish cities: photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, websites.

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Auschwitz-Birkenau

Auschwitz, Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau

Auschwitz is the most famous concentration camp of the Second World War, located in southern Poland 60 km west of Krakow. The exact number of victims of this death camp is still unknown; it has been reliably established that there were at least a million prisoners who did not wait for freedom

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Wroclaw Cathedral

Wroclaw, plac Katedralny, 18

The Cathedral in Wroclaw is consecrated in honor of John the Baptist. This is a very beautiful and majestic Gothic building with neo-Gothic elements, which stands in the city area of ​​Ostrov Tumsky (Cathedral Island). The current church is already the fourth of those that were built on this site.

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Krakow Market Square

Krakow's Market Square is one of the largest medieval squares in Europe. It was built already in 1257, and the buildings framing it are from the 14th-15th centuries. The buildings acquired their current appearance in the 17th-19th centuries, although they retained the Renaissance and Baroque eras: attics, portals, galleries of courtyards. The main attractions of the square, in addition to the market itself, are the Town Hall Tower, the Church of St. Wojciech, the monument to Adam Mickiewicz, the Zbaraski Palace and, of course, the St. Mary's Church.

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What else to see in Poland

Warsaw

The capital of Poland is one of the most visited cities in the country thanks to the famous Warsaw Old Town (other names - Stare Miasto, Starowka) from the 13th century, which is on the list of UNESCO monuments. Ancient houses carefully restored after the Second World War, a moat, and the Barbican watchtower - all this creates unique look old Poland.

Castle Square (Palace Square) is topped by Sigismund's Column and the Royal Castle with a clock tower and the Noble Gate. Šwiętojanska Street is famous for its main church, the Cathedral of St. John, and the nearby Jesuit Church of the Virgin Mary. Šwiętojanska flows into the spacious Market Square, where you can admire the stucco facades of the houses “Under the Muzhinkem” (“Under the Negro”), “Under St. Anna”, “Under the Basilisk” (“Under the Basilisk”). The other end of this street ends at Castle Square. This is where the Royal Route begins, which includes the streets of Krakowske Przedmieście, Nowy Świat and Alee Ujazdowske, dotted with remarkable examples of medieval architecture.

Just 3 km south of the Old Town - and you find yourself in the Royal Lazienki palace and park complex. In the center of it there is an artificial lake, and on it there is an artificial island connected to the shores by bridges. A palace was built on the island in the 17th century, where the last king of Poland, Stanislaw Poniatowski, lived. The interiors of the palace were decorated with paintings by Rubens and Rembrandt, which were completely destroyed during the Second World War. Now the palace has been restored, and you can come here on a tour or for a concert (lazienki-krolewskie.pl palace website in Polish).

Walking along the numerous paths to the western border of the park, you will see another recognizable landmark of Warsaw - the monument to the composer Frederic Chopin. The history of the monument is dramatic: at first the Poles could not obtain permission to create a memorial, then in 1940 during the Second World War, the invaders cut it into many parts and melted it, and also destroyed almost all copies and sketches, and only in 1958 the monument was rediscovered. There is a pond next to the long-suffering landmark, with benches around it to accommodate visitors to classical music concerts.

Częstochowa

Among the picturesque mountains, right in the center of the Krakow-Czestochowa Plateau, is the religious center of Poland - Czestochowa. IN local monastery On Jasna Gora, the main shrine of the country is kept - the Czestochowa Icon of the Mother of God, which, according to legend, was painted by the Apostle Luke in the house of the holy family. The icon of the Black Madonna, patroness of Poland, is said to have miraculous properties, which is why this place is a center of pilgrimage for Catholics and Orthodox Christians. The Knights' Hall and the Arsenal are no less interesting; many try to visit the Museum of the 600th Anniversary of the Monastery.

Krakow

“The Cradle of the Old Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth”, now the former capital of Poland, has not lost its charm over the years, increasing its historical treasures. Krakow, or rather, its Old part, which is tightly embraced by Planty parks, is the location of hundreds of the most valuable monuments, and Krakow Old city included in the list of twelve most valuable monuments of world cultural heritage by UNESCO. Main square city ​​is a Market where the former shopping arcades Cloth Hall, the upper floors of which were occupied Art Gallery National Museum of Krakow.

The fortress hill on the banks of the Vistula Wawel is far visible thanks to the pointed towers: Zlodeyska, Sandomierz and Senatorska, and the pompous Royal Castle houses the coronation sword Szczerbiec and a unique collection of medieval tapestries. The Cathedral of Saints Stanislaus and Wenceslas and the Zygmunt (Sigismund) Chapel with the famous 11-ton Zygmunt bell are also located here. Its ringing fills people's hearts with anxiety, because turning points in the life of the country make it sound.

Neighborhoods of Krakow

Wieliczka, or rather, an ancient salt mine, also included in the list of world cultural heritage UNESCO, located 10 km from Krakow. The place of pilgrimage is Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, which is 40 km from Krakow. IN Holy Week Mysteries are held here, in which thousands of pilgrims participate.

Poznan

Seen not better times The state of Poznań concentrated its historical wealth on Tumski Island. Here is the oldest Gothic temple in Poland and the Golden Chapel with tombstones of Mieszko I and Boleslaw the Brave, who were the first to ascend to the Polish throne. Old market with Historical Museum in the Town Hall building - perfect place for walks. The symbols of the city are the Church of St. Wojciech and the Monastery of the Discalced Carmelites.

Kornik

The town of Kornik is located 20 km from Poznan. It is worth visiting a museum with a collection of antique furniture, paintings and historical objects, as well as an arboretum.

What interesting places and attractions are there in Poland? What is a must see? Read the review prepared by the Travel portal The World

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There is a lot to see and admire in Poland. Just look at the architectural appearance of the country, in which various cultures of the East and West, majestic Gothic churches and classical palaces intersect. There are many attractions not only in big cities– they also exist even in very small settlements. So, let's begin our story about the main attractions of Poland.

Warsaw

The capital of Poland, which is rightfully the economic, cultural, scientific, transport and tourist center of the country. The city's historical attractions are concentrated on the left bank, while the new Prague district is located on the right. In the old part of the city (Stare Miasto) there is the most beautiful park in the capital - Lazienki Park. On its territory there is a palace of the same name, two greenhouses and an amphitheater. Also in the old town visit Palace Square, in the center of which is the column of Sigismund III, erected in 1634-1644 on the initiative of his son, Vladislav VI. Fans of museum trips will have plenty to do - there are 43 museums in Warsaw, the main one of which is National Museum, the treasuries of which contain many exhibits related to various periods of the life of Poland.

An ancient city that miraculously survived complete destruction during the Second World War.

The main attractions of this beautiful city are the residence of kings - Wawel, royal road , St. Mary's Church And market.

There are also many interesting museums in the city, visiting which you will spend your time profitably.

10 kilometers from the city are the Wieliczka Salt Mines, where salt was mined from 1280 to 1992. The depth of some workings reaches 320 meters, and the number of chambers exceeds 2000.

The city is the center of the region in which Poland was created more than a thousand years ago. When visiting this city, pay attention to such attractions as the Old Town with the Market, Town Hall and ancient houses and Tumsky Island with churches built from the 13th to 15th centuries. Fans of active recreation will be interested in the Malta Park with sports complex and a water sports center.

The city is in second place after Warsaw in terms of population. From interesting places Lodz is worth paying attention to such as the Museum of History, the Museum of Art, the Rectorate of the Lodz Polytechnic, the White Factory of Ludwik Heyler, the Petersi House and the largest Jewish cemetery in Europe, the area of ​​which exceeds 40 square kilometers.

One of the oldest Polish cities. The first information about it dates back to the 10th century. Among the city's attractions, it is worth stopping at such as the Lublin Castle (XIII-XIX centuries), the Chapel of the Holy Trinity (1418), the Lublin Catholic University, the Town Hall, the Trinity Tower, the Museum of Religious Art, as well as visiting the Krakow Gate and the Market Square.

Not far from Lublin there is one very sad and scary place– Majdanek concentration camp, which claimed the lives of 360,000 people during World War II.

In the city of Czestochowa there is an icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary or the Black Madonna, and therefore the city has become one of the centers of pilgrimage for Christians around the world. It is located in the Pauline monastery on Jasna Góra.

The city of Gdynia will offer to your attention interesting museums– City Museum, Oceanographic Museum and the Maritime Museum.

In the old days it was one of the residences of the Crusaders and the birthplace of the great Polish scientist - Nicolaus Copernicus. The main historical attractions are located around the market. These include the Town Hall, the Church of St. Virgin Mary, the Church of St. Jacob and the Church of St. John, the monument to Nicolaus Copernicus and his house museum. Also interesting to visit are places such as a fort from the Second World War, astronomical observatory, Art Museum Far East and others.

For lovers of outdoor recreation, we recommend visiting Masurian Lake District, on whose territory there are more than 1000 lakes. In this region of pristine nature, a large number of landscape parks and reserves have been organized. Also, do not forget that in Poland there are about a thousand different caves, the most beautiful of which are Paradise near Kilcze and Bear near Klodzko.

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