History of Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo is the capital of the Dominican Republic. What's the best way to get to Santo Domingo?

Finally, I reached the oldest Latin American city built by Europeans. Agree, not every city founded in 1496 can radiate as much energy and freedom as was laid down by Christopher Columbus and his team in the Dominican capital.

Colonial Zone of Santo Domingo - Fortresses, churches, monuments

There are no golden beaches in Santo Domingo. But there are many medieval mansions in the capital, interesting museums and unique ancient churches. What is the first thing a person does after sleeping in a hotel? That's right, look around the surroundings.

In ancient times, more than five hundred years ago, Santo Domingo was considered the rich city of the two Americas. But when the massive colonization of South America began, the country was severely depopulated, most of the settlers went in search of treasures - the Dominican Republic and its capital fell into decay.

The Church and Shrine of Regina Angelorum was built at the expense of a woman who donated her entire fortune for its construction. The monastery was built for Dominican servants of God. Construction work lasted until the end of the 16th century. Spanish Plateresque was chosen as the building style.

In 1586, the city was captured by one of the most famous pirates - Sir Francis Drake. This filibuster and his terrifying pirate crew plundered and plundered uncontrollably, almost destroying Santo Domingo.

Street names are written on the tiles. Six decorative tiles form a sign. It is generally accepted that Santo Domingo is a city of everything new and first. The first paved road was built there. The first in the New World - a university, a fortress, a palace - were erected. You don't need these numbers. In 1884, Santo Domingo experienced a special boom. It was during this period that the independent Dominican Republic was founded and Santo Domingo was proclaimed the capital.

The city truly flourished when the Dominican Republic was ruled by dictator Rafael Trujillo. They decided to rename the capital Ciudad Trujillo - in honor of their significant person. The dictator wanted to turn Santo Domingo into a metropolis of international importance. At this time, busy construction was in full swing. Trujillo was killed in 1961.

In Santo Domingo, European architects pioneered the use of right-angle road crossings. The layout of the Spanish city of Seville was taken as an example. It was from here that Columbus's first ships sailed; it was to this city that the Spanish kings gave the right to trade with the newly discovered lands.

Huge and bustling, Santo Domingo is divided into clearly defined neighborhoods. The streets of John Kennedy, February 27, Malecon, Maximo Gomez, Lincoln, Winston Churchel, located perpendicular to each other, make it so

The tourist part is the Colonial city, which is surrounded by an impressive fortress wall.

It seems too massive to the eye.

There are dozens of restaurants for every taste, shops and stores and a variety of hotels, including the cost of living. The colonial center is on the famous UNESCO World Heritage Register. Still would!

You can walk here endlessly.

Wild color contrast.

Yellow, green, orange!

All colors available.

Of course, you can get lost if you don't have a map. But the unique architectural monuments that come across all the time serve as excellent landmarks. You definitely won't forget this.

A significant part of the buildings were erected in the 16th century.

Stately mansions have been reconstructed. Their stately halls are reserved for museums, diverse shops and restaurants.

One of the most significant and frequently visited attractions by tourists in Santo Domingo is the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Also known as Catedral de Santa Maria la Menor. Its construction started in 1514 and was completed in 1540. This is one of the oldest holy buildings, combining in its architectural image several styles at the same time - Gothic and Baroque, with elements of the once dominant Plateresque. In the keeper of the treasures of the Shrine you can see many different monuments, furniture, decorations made of precious metals, and silverware.

Some historical data and assumptions indicate that the relics of the legendary Christopher Columbus rested in the cathedral for a long time. But this is still being debated. Not far from the cathedral (200 meters to the east) there is the Osama Fortress, which also belongs to the historical heritage.

Inside the Osama Fortress is the Tower of Memory. Its Spanish name is "La Torre del Homenaje".

The commemoration tower is also part of the fortifications of the fortress wall and is one of the very first stone structures in Colonial city. The height of the object is 18.5 meters. It was erected in 1507. The purpose of the city fortification was to protect the city from pirate attacks from the Osama River.

(Photo on the left) Monument to Maria Trinidad Sanchez - a famous woman who took an active part in the struggle for the independence of the state, after whom a province in the northern part of the Dominican Republic is even named. In 1959, it separated from the province of Samana.

(Photo on the right) Monument to Nicholas de Ovando (c. 1460 - 1511) - a Spanish participant in the conquest and the third governor of the island of Haiti (Hispaniola) (1502-1509), a member of the spiritual knightly order of Alcantara, who was known for using brutal methods to suppress the uprisings of local tribes Taino Indians. He switched the main urban construction to stone houses, which significantly reduced the number of fires compared to other settlements in the Caribbean region.

(Photo left) Columbus Park (Parque Colon) is located in the central part of the Colonial Zone. Here is a monument to the outstanding navigator, pointing his hand towards his homeland - Spain.

(Photo on the right) The Pablo Duarte monument is located in the center of the park of the same name, Parque Duarte. This politician created an underground organization in the 19th century that fought for the independence of the Dominican Republic. As a result of the activities of the Resistance Movement Dominican Republic Freed itself from Haitian invaders, becoming an independent state on February 28, 1844.

Not far from Parque Columbus, in the Colonial part of Santo Domingo, there is another park - Parque Duarte, which is more of a public garden due to the fact that it occupies a small space in a residential area. Here you can see a very beautiful tree with red flowers - flamboyan. Similar plants grow on many city streets.

This cozy square is an attractive example of landscape architecture and an evening relaxation place for interesting people.

The lighting pole was painted by some craftsmen, and the flowering plant fits perfectly into the street landscape.

The Godfather filming location

Surprisingly, but true - the film "The Godfather Part II" (1974) was filmed in Santo Domingo.

Although according to the script the action took place in neighboring Cuba.

Ruins of San Nicolas - one of the first monasteries and hospitals of the colonial era.

The Alcazar de Colon Palace is an ancient building where the Viceroy lived. The owner of the palace was the son of Christopher Columbus, Diego Columbus. In 1509 he was appointed viceroy of Hispaniola and the Indies.

Coral reef blocks were used in the construction of this structure. No nails were used during the construction process.

From the walls of the palace you can see the opposite bank of the Osama River, on which the capital's residential areas are located, characterized by a high density of mainly low-income people.

The city highway (Avenida de Puente) runs under the fortress walls and the palace building, behind which the port of the capital is visible. Ocean passenger and cargo ships dock at this port. Here you understand that Osama is a rather deep river.

The Museum of Royal Houses is located in a complex of buildings that was built in 1511 in the Colonial Zone of Santo Domingo by order of King Ferdinand II of Aragon. The buildings are a work of monumental architecture typical of the colonial era. On the square in front of the museum there are ancient sundials, cannons of those times and metal sculptures of the famous Dominican author. Such sculptures are not uncommon in the Dominican Republic. They can be found everywhere.

A monument to the younger brother of Christopher Columbus - Bartolomeo Columbus (c. 1461-1515), whom Christopher left as his deputy on the island after his second voyage. Bartolomeo is considered the founder of Santo Domingo and is given the title of adelantado.

A little further there is a small square called Padre Billini. There is a statue of Francisco Javier Billini, who was known as a defender of the poor and a great philanthropist. Billini founded the Hospital de la Benefiencia, which was the first charitable hospital in the Dominican Republic. He also came up with the idea of ​​selling a lottery, the proceeds of which went to the treatment of poor patients.

On the remains of the fortress wall, a massive gate has been preserved that has become a symbol of the city - Puerta del Conde (1543). They were once part of the defensive system of the San Genaro bastion. They were called the Count's Gate in honor of the Count of Peñalba, who defended the city from the British invasion in the 17th century.

In 1844, the national flag of the independent Dominican state, raised by General Francisco Sanchez, flew over the gate for the first time. Later historical place began to be called the Gate of Mercy. The monument has another name - “Stronghold of February 27”.

The historical building acquired its modern appearance at the beginning of the 20th century. The reconstruction was carried out according to the design of the Czech architect Antonino Nechodoma. Today the gate opens the entrance to National Park Independence. Its attraction is the bronze “Wind Rose”. This is the zero point of the island, from which it is customary to calculate the distance.

Half a century after the modernization of the Count's Gate, the Baluarte Mausoleum was erected. In the niches of the white marble building lie the founding fathers of the state: Francisco Sanchez, Ramon Mejia and the national hero of the Dominican Republic, Juan Duarte. Previously, their remains were kept in the Chapel of the Immortals of the Cathedral.

The mausoleum is also known under another name - “Altar of the Fatherland”. Here you can see marble sculptures of the founders of the independent republic. Their author is the sculptor from Italy Nicholas Arrighini.

The architect Christian Martinez Villanueva was entrusted with creating the project for the construction of the Mausoleum. The monument was built in the forties of the last century. It never goes out here Eternal flame, which symbolizes the unfading memory of the people about the merits of the founders of the state.

Columbus Lighthouse - you have to see it with your own eyes!

This is probably the king of all lighthouses. I have never seen such a structure before.

Imagine, you arrived in Moscow. We were planning to visit Red Square, but it didn’t work out. You will have the same feelings when you find yourself in the Dominican Republic and do not visit the Columbus Lighthouse. The construction of the unique structure took 70 years, and its cost is estimated at many millions of dollars.

Just imagine the scale of the monument! Its length is 310 meters, width - 43, and height - 33. From a bird's eye view, the Columbus Lighthouse appears like a cross. From the side, the structure looks like a multi-stage Mayan pyramid, known from a history textbook.

The majestic walls of the lighthouse are decorated with marble slabs. They depict the sayings of venerable travelers from around the world and dates associated with the discovery of South America.

In 1992, Pontiff John Paul II attended the opening of the Columbus Lighthouse.

Excerpts of the Pope's speech forever found their rightful place on the marble images at the entrance to the lighthouse.

Inside the structure, intrepid sailors stand on guard of honor next to the remains of the great navigator - Christopher Columbus.
And then, I will show you the inhabitants of the colonial capital and what they do.

Press tour to the Dominican Republic, organized with the support of the Ministry of Tourism of the Dominican Republic and Nikon.

Before the arrival of Spanish sailors on the island of Haiti, it was already inhabited by tribes of Taino Indians. They called their homeland Kikeya (“mother of all lands”, “great land”), and Ahatti (“mountainous country”). The latter name later gave the name to the entire island and a separate country - Haiti. Christopher Columbus, who discovered the island in December 1492, named it Hispaniola.

The Spaniards founded a settlement on the northern coast of the island, giving it the name of Queen Isabella, but the unfavorable climate forced the colonialists to soon leave these lands. In 1496 younger brother the great navigator Bartolomeo Columbus, ordered to build new town in the south of the island, near the Osama River. It was called "New Isabella", but later renamed in honor of St. Dominic, under whose name the father of the discoverer of the New World was baptized. The city of Santo Domingo stood on the east bank of the river until 1502, when it was destroyed by a powerful tropical hurricane. The new governor of Hispaniola, Nicholas de Ovando, ordered the restoration of Santo Domingo on the opposite bank of the river - in the place where it is located today.

The expeditions of Diego Velazquez de Cuellar and Hernan Cortes set off from Santo Domingo to conquer Cuba and Mexico. From here Vasco Nunez de Balboa rushed to the shores of modern Colombia, where he founded the first on the mainland spanish city. In 1509, Diego Columbus, the eldest son of the great Spaniard, arrived in Santo Domingo and was granted the title of Viceroy of the Spanish colonies. Here a residence was built for him, which became known as Alcazar de Colon.

In 1586, Santo Domingo, one of the key outposts of the West Indies, was captured with amazing ease by the English privateer, Admiral Francis Drake. He demanded a ransom from the Spaniards in order to get out of here with his team of 1,200 people. After half the city was burned and destroyed, the townspeople collected 25,000 ducats for the invaders, who had been rampaging here for about a month, although they initially demanded almost 10 times more. Satisfied, the British left, taking with them, in addition, artillery pieces from the fort.

In the mid-17th century, the British set out to take over the Spanish colonies, and in 1655 Fort Santo Domingo was attacked by an armada under the command of General Robert Venables. This time the Spaniards put up worthy resistance to the British, and they retreated. However, at the same time, the western coast of the island was captured by the French. In 1697, Spain had to officially recognize France's right to own these lands.

In 1791, the Haitian Revolution, the world's only successful slave uprising, began in the French colony. It ended with the formation of the first independent state in Latin America - the Republic of Haiti (1804). Santo Domingo was in the hands of Haitian rebels in 1800-1801, then the French established themselves here, and then the Spaniards again. In 1821, the city of Santo Domingo became the capital of the ephemeral independent state of Spanish Haiti, which existed for 2 months, after which it was captured by the troops of Republican Haiti. In 1844, the island was finally divided into two parts: the Republic of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, with its capital in Santo Domingo.

In the following decades, Santo Domingo witnessed economic and political chaos, accompanied by countless coups. In 1916, during the Banana Wars, the Dominican Republic was occupied by the United States. The years of occupation were marked by the growth of the country's economy and the construction of infrastructure facilities in its capital, but the Dominicans were oppressed by the loss of sovereignty. The first clash, which took place in Santo Domingo between US Marines and local residents, resulted in casualties on both sides. In 1924, the Americans left the island.

In 1930, the Dominican capital was hit by the deadly hurricane San Zenon. That same year, another coup took place in the country, and General Rafael Trujillo came to power. The bloody dictator ruled the state until 1961, when he himself became a victim of a conspiracy and was killed. In the last years of the dictatorship in Santo Domingo, which was now called “Ciudad Trujillo,” mass armed protests broke out more than once. The stabilization of the situation in the country is associated with the name of President Joaquino Balaguer. It was under him that in 1978, for the first time in the history of the country, power passed to the opposition peacefully. Today, the Dominican Republic is the largest economy in the Caribbean and Central America, and Santo Domingo has become a famous tourist destination. At the same time, the neighboring Republic of Haiti remains the poorest country in the New World.

Geography and areas

Santo Domingo is located in the southeastern part of the island of Haiti, in the south of the Dominican Republic, and occupies a flat stretch of the Caribbean coast. It spreads over an area of ​​about 104 km² along coastline, having long ago crossed its historical boundaries within the Osama rivers in the east and Isabella in the north. It was off the coast of Osama, which flows here into the Caribbean Sea, that Christopher Columbus's ship dropped anchor when his expedition first approached the island.

The Osama, which today divides the city into eastern and western parts, is one of the longest rivers in the country, but it is also the most polluted. At its mouth, almost in the very center of the city, is the port of Santo Domingo. Luxury liners moor at its modern cruise terminals Sans Sousi in the west and Don Diego on the opposite bank of the river. The western and eastern banks of Osama are connected by a modern bridge, built next to the old drawbridge.

Santo Domingo is divided into squares by main streets that intersect at right angles, so if you remember their names, it will be quite easy to navigate the metropolis. They are sold in any souvenir or bookstore. The main arteries, bearing the names of Churchill, Lincoln, Maximo Gomez, Juan Duarte, cross the city from north to south. Avenues Independencia, Bolivar, Kennedy, 27 February Street stretch from west to east, as does the Malecon, a 15-kilometer boulevard that runs along the Caribbean Sea through the entire city. Officially, this boardwalk is called George Washington Avenue.

Due to the enormous length of Santo Domingo, you sometimes have to travel considerable distances along the coast to get from point “A” to point “B”. This also applies to attractions that are located in different neighborhoods. In the capital of the Dominican Republic, you will need to use public transport or taxis frequently if you do not intend to limit your exploration to just strolling through the ancient quarters known as Colonial or Old city.

Roads radiate from Santo Domingo to the north, west and east; they do not intersect with each other. For tourists who want to get acquainted with different regions Dominican Republic, you will have to return to the starting point each time - the capital of the country.

Climate

In Santo Domingo, with its tropical climate, you can relax at any time of the year. The so-called summer season lasts from May to September, when daytime temperatures average +28...+31 °C, but can rise to +35 °C. The hottest months are July, August, September. Thanks to sea breezes and trade winds, Santo Domingo rarely experiences suffocating heat, and they moderate the humidity throughout the year, which is 65-80%.

Winter season lasts from October to April and has moderate temperatures: +25...+30 °C during the day. From November to March, cold fronts can bring short-term cooling down to +16...+18 °C.

The greatest amount of precipitation, and usually these are short but heavy downpours, occurs from May to October, and the least - in February-March. The waters of the Caribbean Sea warm up to +29...+31 °C in the summer season, and up to +26...+27 °C in the winter.

Since the island of Haiti lies in the path of tropical cyclones moving from the Atlantic and from the Small Antilles, Santo Domingo is exposed to the elements. In July-August, cyclones, each of which is called a beautiful name in alphabetical order, are frequent guests on the island. The approach of a cyclone is preceded by rain, storm, and gusts of wind. In case of danger, the media constantly broadcast warnings, data on the development of the cyclone, and give advice on how to protect yourself. As the hurricane approaches, the pressure rises sharply, the sky takes on a leaden hue, it seems to sink lower, and the wind literally howls.

Currency

The official currency in the state is the Dominican peso, which is equal to 100 centavos. However, almost everywhere tourists can pay in American dollars. In many stores, the abbreviation of the US currency is displayed on the price tags. The main thing is not to get confused: local money is designated as RD$. Euros are rarely accepted. Rubles can only be exchanged at branches of large banks.

Note: the cost of entrance tickets to museums and some parks of Santo Domingo for foreign tourists higher than for local residents.

Paying in dollars in the tourist areas of Santo Domingo is unprofitable: the exchange rate here is undervalued. But, if it’s more convenient for you, stock up on small dollar bills, since instead of change they may well offer sweets, chocolates and useless trinkets. The preposition is “no menudo”, that is, “no change”. In short, it is advisable to immediately exchange dollars or euros for local currency upon arrival. It is best to carry out the operation at one of the bank branches that can be found near any shopping center, or at small exchange offices in the tourist area. The most unfavorable rates are at hotels and airports.

Colonial city

The main tourist attractions of Santo Domingo are located in the area stretching from the western bank of the Osama River to the ruins of the fort that protected the city. Luxurious ancient quarters, the architectural appearance of which is united by the Isabelline (Late Gothic) and Plateresque (Early Renaissance) styles, are designated in guidebooks as Zona Colonial. To take your time exploring about 300 architectural monuments It will take at least three days to wander through the ancient streets and squares and admire the picturesque patios.

First of all, it’s worth taking a walk along the oldest cobbled street in the New World – Ladies’ (Calle Des Las Damas). It was named so due to the fact that carriages of court ladies from the Vice-Queen's retinue constantly gathered here spanish colony- High-born Maria de Toledo, wife of Diego Columbus. They say that the street was paved so that ladies would not get their shoes and long skirts dirty.

At the end of Dame Street is the entrance gate of Carlos III, leading to the Osama Fortress. The stronghold was built between 1502-1507 by order of Nicolas de Ovando to protect the city from pirate attacks. This fortress was the first fortification built in America by Europeans. In its center stands the massive 18-meter tower Torre del Omenaje. You can climb up to admire the magnificent views. At different periods, the fortress was strengthened by the construction of small forts. It also served as a prison, where slaves and pirates, as well as deposed presidents, were kept. In the fortress you can see a statue of Gonzalo Fernandez de Oviedo, a conquistador, historian, chronicler of the era of the conquest of the New World.

On Ladies Street, next to the Osama Fortress, there is a monumental building from the Columbus era - the house of Rodrigo de Bastidas (Casa de Bastidas or Captain's Palace). The Bastidas family, an influential family in the New World, lived in the mansion. Rodrigo himself, a conquistador distinguished by his favorable attitude towards the Indians, is known for having founded the city of Santa Marta on the coast of Colombia, and one of his sons was the archbishop of San Juan (Puerto Rico). The residence covers an area of ​​3000 m² and includes state rooms, living quarters, utility rooms and an elegant courtyard bordered by openwork arcades. The renovated building now houses the Trampolin Children's Museum, and its other premises regularly host traveling exhibitions.

Another notable building on Ladies Street is the mansion of Hernan Cortes. According to legend, it was here that the legendary conquistador developed a plan to conquer Mexico. This impressive Gothic structure, built in 1507, is called the French House. Back in 1978, the Dominican government transferred the rights to it to France for a period of 50 years. Today the mansion houses the embassy of this country.

The National Pantheon, built between 1714 and 1745 as a monastery and church for the Jesuits, is also impressive. Then there was a tobacco warehouse, a seminary, a theater, and, finally, in 1955, Trujillo ordered a pantheon of national heroes to be built here. The dictator planned to rest in one of the tombs of the pantheon, but among the famous people buried here today are the remains of his killers. An ambiguous impression is made by the empty tombs, silently awaiting the death of living prominent figures here. The central span of the building, together with the side chapels, has the shape of a cross. Under the dome hangs a huge copper chandelier - a gift from the Spanish Generalissimo Franco. The swastika bars on the second floor were taken from a Nazi prison. You can visit the pantheon for free, but entry here in shorts and miniskirts is prohibited.

The former residence of Nicholas de Ovando, located not far from the pantheon, also looks impressive, adjacent to which is the governor’s personal chapel and his own mini-fort with cannons. Today, rooms with terraces facing the river, magnificent patios with fountains, and antique furniture are the property of the Hodelpa Nicolas de Ovando 4 *+ hotel.

To the north of the pantheon is the Museum of the Royal Houses. During the colonial era this palace complex, consisting of two buildings, was the first in the New World Supreme Court, royal treasury, royal audience hall. This museum palace ensemble became in 1973. It received the name “Royal” three years later, when the King of Spain, Juan Carlos I, arrived at its official opening.

The main entrance is decorated with the coats of arms of Charles I of Spain, the island of Hispaniola and the city of Santo Domingo. The museum displays treasures found in Dominican waters and exhibits illustrating the history of the Spanish conquests: engravings, maps, weapons from different eras. Entrance here will cost $2.

Opposite the museum is one of the most unusual monuments of Santo Domingo - the Sundial, also called the Royal. The clock was installed in 1753, and since then, according to the townspeople, it has not been wrong for a minute. Nearby is the Place de Armas, in the center of which stands the statue of Nicolas de Ovando.

On the spacious esplanade, near the banks of the Osama River, stands the Alcazar de Colon Palace, built in 1510-1514 at the behest of Diego Columbus and which served as the family and gubernatorial residence. Fifteen hundred Indians, under the guidance of an architect specially summoned from Spain, built this building from hand-quarried coral reef blocks. The Alcazar housed the viceroy's court for about 60 years. The legendary Spanish conquistadors Cortes, Ponce de Leon and Balboa hatched plans to conquer the American continent within its walls.

The Alcazar, which has a quadrangular shape, is strict, impressive, and combines Gothic and Arabic styles in its appearance. The façade, decorated at the corners with slender, spreading palm trees, impresses with spectacular arches framing each of the two floors. Today, it houses the most visited museum in Santo Domingo, where furniture, weapons, paintings, manuscripts, unique tapestries and other art objects of the 14th-16th centuries are exhibited. Majority museum exhibits- a gift from the Spanish government. Behind the palace lies a luxurious garden overlooking the river. A visit to the museum will cost $2.

Near the Alcazar there is the Sea Gate of Santo Domingo (1540-1555). Previously, only through them did travelers and goods enter the fortified city. Outside the gates rise the remaining structures of Fort San Diego, which for centuries defended the city from invasions from the sea.

To the north of the Alcazar stretches Atarasana Street with a suite of buildings erected at the beginning of the 16th century. They housed customs services and arsenals. After the reconstruction of this ancient corner of Santo Domingo in 1972, art galleries, bars, restaurants, and small shops were located here.

At the beginning of the street, in the Las Atarasanas Reales building, decorated with arches, columns and galleries, a museum was opened in 1990, displaying a rich collection of weapons, dishes, jewelry, ancient coins, unique crystal vases, and marine navigational instruments. All these treasures were found in 1976 in the holds of sunken galleons that wrecked in the territorial waters of the Dominican Republic in the 17th-18th centuries.

On Isabella Catholic Street is the first stone house in Santo Domingo, built in 1503. First, Francisco de Garay, the companion of Christopher Columbus and the richest colonist in America, lived there, then, during the construction of the Alcazar Palace, Diego Columbus and Maria de Toledo lived there, and their two daughters were born here. In 1586, scales were installed within the walls of the House of the Ribbon, on which jewels brought by townspeople were weighed before delivering them as ransom to the extortionists led by Francis Drake. The building got its name from the Franciscan sash engraved on its façade.

On the same street is the house-museum of Juan Pablo Duarte, one of the founders of the Dominican Republic, a fighter for the country's independence. Nearby is the Church of St. Barbara, built in 1537 in wood and later rebuilt in stone. Duarte's parents were parishioners of this church, and he was baptized here. Inside the church you can see two magnificent baroque altars. The church garden offers spectacular views of the colonial city.

On Calle Arzobispo Merino, which runs parallel to La Dame, is the Cathedral of Santa Maria la Menor. Diego Columbus laid the first stone of this building in 1514. In 1546, Pope Paul II declared the church the main cathedral of the metropolis, giving it authority over all the churches of the New World. Until 1992, the remains of Christopher Columbus rested in the marble mausoleum.

Christopher Columbus died on May 20, 1506 in Valladolid and was buried in Seville. In 1540, his ashes were transported to Santo Domingo, where the great navigator wanted to rest in peace, according to his will. It is believed that in 1785, when the Spanish authorities were forced to move to Cuba, they took with them the urn with the remains of Columbus stored in the cathedral and reburied it in the main temple of Havana. Later, the urn was handed over to representatives of the Spanish authorities to return the relics of the national hero to Seville. Today it is located in the Seville Cathedral.

However, in 1877, during restoration work at the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, Padre Francisco Billini discovered another lead urn with the inscription “Don Christopher Columbus, first admiral of the Americas.” She was ceremoniously placed in a mausoleum inside the cathedral, where she remained until her reburial at the Columbus Lighthouse in 1992.

The Dominican and Spanish sides are still arguing over which of them is the honorary owner of the relic. The intrigue comes from historical data that back in 1586, during the siege of the city by Francis Drake, the Archbishop of Santo Domingo ordered that absolutely all inscriptions on the tombs located in the main cathedral be erased in order to avoid desecration of the graves. It is also suspicious that the Dominican authorities flatly refuse to exhume the remains for DNA testing.

The church of Santa Maria la Menor, built from coral, looks very impressive; Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance styles are intertwined in its external and internal decoration. The facade, decorated with golden coral and decorated with the imperial coat of arms of Charles V, busts of the evangelists and the apostles Peter and Paul, is a masterpiece of Spanish Renaissance architecture. The luxurious main altar of the temple is made of mahogany and dates back to 1684.

Near the temple there is Columbus Park, in the center of which a monument to the great navigator was erected in 1887. The discoverer of the New World proudly stands on an impressive pedestal, on which is depicted a touching, graceful figure of the beautiful Anakoana, the ruler of one of the Indian tribes. She seems to personify the hopelessness of the situation of her people, faced with the power and cruelty of the conquistadors. From the park, which was once the center of the colonial city, the pedestrian street of El Conde stretches for almost a kilometer through the Old Town. There are atmospheric restaurants, souvenir and tobacco shops here.

On the street named after Padre Billini, it will be interesting to visit the Museum of the Dominican Family of the 19th Century. It is housed in a typical colonial house, built at the beginning of the 16th century and owned by the Tostado family. The museum displays an impressive collection of wicker and wooden furniture, and recreates the interiors of living rooms, dining rooms, and libraries typical of wealthy Dominicans.

At the intersection of Billini and Isabella Catholic streets there is the Santa Clara Monastery and the church of the same name. The monastery, built in 1522 for Clarice nuns, became the first monastery of the New World. Today there is a monastery school here. The Church of Santa Clara, very ascetic on the outside, unexpectedly amazes with the richness of its interiors. Particularly impressive is the mahogany altar inlaid with gold. Many colonial buildings have been preserved on Hostos Street, one of the most beautiful in Santo Domingo. Its stone-paved roadways and sidewalks have more than once become the stage for filming films, among which the most famous was “The Godfather 3.”

To the southwest, the Colonial City is bordered by the fashionable Gascouet district, with its leafy streets and elegant Victorian houses. Next door, on the site of the former estate of the mother of dictator Trujillo, lies the Plaza de la Culture. Curious tourists should head to this corner of Santo Domingo. The most famous capital museums are located here: the Museum of Nature, dedicated to the Dominican fauna; Museum contemporary art, where the works of the best artists of the country are collected; Museum of History and Geography, Museum of Dominican Man with exhibitions demonstrating the culture of the island's inhabitants from pre-Columbian times to the present day. The square also houses the National Theater and the National Library. The buildings are surrounded by a magnificent shady park, replete with sculptures and fountains.

Malecon

The Malecon, or George Washington Avenue, runs along the rocky coastline along the entire length of Santo Domingo. Everything that reflects the character and appearance of the city is concentrated on this embankment boulevard. Luxurious casinos coexist with shabby shops, fashionable hotels and restaurants coexist with cheap eateries. Under slender, elegant palm trees there are concrete benches, many of which are clearly in need of repair, and piles of garbage have accumulated near the seashore. The local boys are not embarrassed by this, and they desperately dive into the water. Some people cast a spinning rod - the fishermen have built special bridges here.

For walks, tourists usually choose the central part of the Malecon - between the colonial part of the city and Lincoln Avenue. Here, bars, restaurants, and dance floors await them at every turn. After sunset, the fun begins, the open terraces of restaurants are filled to capacity, incendiary musical rhythms are heard from everywhere, and the Malecon turns into a kind of disco with open air. You need to come here in the appropriate mood, forgetting about snobbery. Beyond the busy area, a poorly lit section of the boulevard begins. It is not recommended to rush into its wilds - you can easily be left without a wallet.

The Malecon is a traditional venue for carnivals and other holidays, for which Dominicans usually carefully prepare, abandoning work. In February-March, to the sounds of fiery Creole music and African drums, the country's most grandiose carnival procession takes place in Santo Domingo. In July, the whole city dances at the merengue festival, which smoothly flows into the celebration of Independence Day from Spain (August 16). Fun on the Malecon and Holy Week, the stormy festivities here are similar to pagan ones. There is also a tradition in Santo Domingo to celebrate the sunrise on January 1st on the coastal boulevard.

Eastern part of Santo Domingo

On the opposite bank of Osama, the atmosphere is less lively, but there are also interesting places for tourists. Most travelers cross the bridge to see the Columbus Lighthouse. The impressive concrete building - 310 m long, 44 m wide and 33 m high - appeared relatively recently, on the 500th anniversary of Columbus's discovery of America. The lighthouse, which looks like a multi-stage pyramid from the side and like a cross from above, rises in the middle of the Mirador del Este park on the hill where Spanish navigators installed the first signal structure in 1496.

The Dominican historian Antonio del Monte Tejada proposed to perpetuate the memory of the great admiral by building a monument in the place where the history of Santo Domingo began. However, the actual construction of the monumental lighthouse began almost 100 years later and was completed in 1992. For the festivities, which Pope John Paul II honored with his presence, a marble mausoleum containing the supposed remains of Christopher Columbus was moved here. The building houses a museum exhibition dedicated to the history of the conquest of the American continent and the stages of creation of the monument itself. There are 157 spotlights on its roof, projecting a majestic blood-red cross bordered by a white line onto the night sky. It seems to float above the city, and the light from it can be seen 70 km away. True, powerful floodlights are turned on only on special occasions, since their operation causes problems with power supply in the surrounding areas.

From the lighthouse to the east stretches the Mirador del Este park. Here, for the recreation of citizens and tourists, there are recreation areas, sports and children's playgrounds, alleys decorated with original sculptures are laid among lush tropical vegetation. On the territory of Mirador del Este there are many grottos and caves hidden, the most impressive of which is Los Tres Ojos (or “Three Eyes”), which gave the name to the unique natural park. The cup-shaped cave was created as a result of earthquakes that occurred several centuries ago. Over time it was filled with water underground river, due to which three lakes were formed - fresh, salty and sulfurous. Today they are connected by stone-lined paths, and observation platforms have been built near the reservoirs.

The water in each lake has its own color: rich aquamarine, greenish-yellow, transparent yellow. You can take a raft ride on the largest of the lakes, which is located in a huge cave hall decorated with bizarre stalactites and stalagmites.

Not far from the Columbus Lighthouse is the Santo Domingo National Aquarium, where you can get acquainted with the underwater world of tropical latitudes. 90 open and closed aquariums and 7 ponds are home to sharks, moray eels, sea turtles, starfish, and iguanas are kept in a separate enclosure. It is very convenient to watch the ocean inhabitants and photograph them while walking through the transparent tunnel. The territory is equipped with a playground for children, a cafe, and an area with picnic tables. A visit to the aquarium will cost $4.

Entertainment

Lovers of relaxing outdoor recreation can have a great time in one of the many parks in Santo Domingo. During sultry hours, it is worth heading to the National Botanical Garden, located in the western part of the city - the largest in the Caribbean. A great variety of tropical plants are collected on its territory. It’s nice to walk around the park on foot, but you can also use the services of a train that goes around all the most interesting corners of the garden. The entrance ticket will cost $2, and the complex ticket includes the trip and visit small museum, – at 5 $.

To the north of the botanical garden there is a zoo. In essence, this is a nature reserve, there are no cages, and the territory where dangerous animals live is limited by ditches and nets. Cougars, for example, live in lowlands with stone walls. Felines in the zoo are also represented by tigers, lions, jaguars, giant animals - rhinoceroses, hippopotamuses; birds - cassowaries, flamingos, parrots different types, bright tropical birds. Shows are regularly held in the bird aviary. Entry to the zoo costs $2. Please note that the area in which it is located is disadvantaged. It’s better to come here by taxi (from the center - $6).

You can have a good time in the Mirador del Sur park, in the southwest of Santo Domingo. This green oasis floats above the city like a mirage. Visitors are greeted by shady alleys, beautiful sculptures, fountains, bars and cafeterias, as well as an artificial lake where you can ride a pedalo.

The La Caleta underwater park is also worth a visit - popular place diving in the vicinity of Santo Domingo. Here, fans of this sport will find long coral reefs and underwater caves inhabited by bizarre tropical fish, stingrays, and turtles. On seabed, at a depth of 18 to 30 m, there are wrecks of sunken ships and specially sunken ships that have become shelters for marine inhabitants. There are no underwater currents here, so the area is safe even for beginner divers. Excursions to La Caleta from Santo Domingo are organized for an average of $40 per person, including diving equipment.

Exotic lovers can go on a trip along the river on one of the small river ships, moored at the port of San Diego. The ships rise several kilometers upstream of the Osama, which makes it possible to see from the river the Columbus Lighthouse, the Colonial City, modern neighborhoods and slums of the Dominicans who came to the capital to seek their fortune. However, this sight does not evoke negative emotions, perhaps due to the lush tropical vegetation that protectively hides the wretchedness of the cans.

After sunset, Santo Domingo reveals to tourists all the diversity of its nightlife, the most crowded of all Caribbean cities. Please note that it is not customary to wear sneakers and T-shirts to local nightlife establishments, and the strict dress code adopted in most of them will not allow you to dress frivolously: you need to look respectable.

The most fashionable nightclubs and bars can be found in hotels located in the Gascouet district and its surrounding areas. Here, lovers of exclusivity can visit elite cigar clubs, for example, the elegant Arturo Fuente Cigar Club, where musicians play jazz and chefs prepare gourmet dishes.

A constant favorite of young people is the Jet Set nightclub with its live music and merengue shows from popular dance groups. The country's most famous DJs perform at Abacus Club. In this club, girls are periodically treated to free drinks. Fans of merengue and bachata should head to Bachata Rosa. The Guacara Taina club attracts with its location in an inclined cave, at a depth of 15 m. The dance floor is at the very bottom, and above there are niches where you can retire and relax. Opposite the Alcazar Palace, almost all the bars are worthy of attention.

Strip clubs Golden Legs and Doll House offer frank exotic dances performed by dark-skinned beauties. A casino awaits those who want to try their luck in Santo Domingo. They can be found in five-star hotels, mainly in those located on the Malecon.

Beaches

There are no beaches in Santo Domingo itself, but 30 km from the capital there is resort town Boca Chica. Its magnificent beaches with fine, flour-like sand, washed by the gentle blue waters of the Caribbean Sea, are among the best in the country. Boca Chica lies in a lagoon protected by coral reefs, the depth here is only 1.5 m. The sea here is clear, luxurious palm trees imposingly lean over the water and create natural shade for vacationers.

On the beach you can rent ATVs, banana boats, and kayaks. Those who wish can go on a motor boat further from the shore, and within a 10-minute ride will find excellent diving spots.

Shopping in Santo Domingo

Fans of traditional shopping in Santo Domingo will find huge shopping and entertainment centers. The most famous of them are Agora Mall, Sambill, BlueMall, Galeria 360, located in the western part of the city, and Megacentro, located on the eastern bank of Osama. The shopping center presents almost all world brands, as well as products from local manufacturers at very affordable prices. Specialized stores offer a wide selection of rum, coffee, and cigars.

For original souvenirs, head to the shops located in the Colonial City. The most interesting of them are located on the pedestrian street El Conde. Interesting shopping can be done at the famous Mercado Modelo market, which opened in 1942. Today, a variety of handicraft products are sold here. It is worth noting that in the Dominican Republic crafts are rather poorly developed, with the exception of the production of wickerwork, ceramics and jewelry. Handmade products are mostly of Haitian origin and are imported into the country at ridiculous prices.

The Mercado Modelo counters are replete with jewelry made from black coral, greenish amber and larimar, a semi-precious stone found only in the Dominican Republic and Italy. Cost – from 15 $. Wooden figurines, strange faceless Lime dolls, carnival masks, ambergris, delicious coffee, cocoa, chocolate, cosmetics based on coconut oil, and avocado are sold everywhere. Here you can buy original musical instruments, primitivist paintings by local and Haitian artists, as well as mecedoras - rocking chairs in which Dominicans relax on the verandas. Separate rows are occupied by “magic” objects: amulets, magic potions, enchanted medallions and jewelry. Under the Mamajuana logo, herbal tinctures are sold, which, according to sellers, cure all diseases. It is not recommended to use this miraculous product as a fun drink; it is better to buy rum. The primacy in this niche is contested by the three most famous brands: Brugal, Barcelo, Bermudes. True, experts say that there are other, no less wonderful brands.

Santo Domingo is the place to buy cigars: the country is one of the leaders in tobacco production, second only to Cuba. You should not buy cigars on the street; it is better to go to a store at the manufacturer's factory, where a tasting is offered before purchase. Check out, for example, Caoba Cigar Factory, near Plaza Columbus, or Le Leyenda del Cigarro on El Conde. Cigar prices vary significantly, ranging from $5 to $100 per piece and above.

Local kitchen

Dominican cuisine is based on Spanish, African and French culinary traditions. Locals prefer simple food, lightly spiced. Main products: rice, red beans, chicken, pork, beef, bananas - they are used not only as dessert, but also fried, served with meat as a side dish. Fish and seafood, despite their abundance and variety, are not particularly revered by Dominicans, unlike tourists, among whom establishments offering seafood are popular.

In Santo Domingo, you should definitely try the national dishes: sancocho (stew of vegetables and meat), sancocho prieto (stew of 7 different types of meat), moro (rice with red beans or other vegetables), mangu (yucca puree with onions, which served with meat), pastele en ojas (meat and vegetables baked in banana leaves). Seafood has a common name - “mariscos”. Traditional dishes are cangrejo guisado (crab marinated with herbs, cooked in sauce), pescado con coco (fish in coconut milk sauce).

You can get an inexpensive meal in Santo Domingo at pica-polo eateries, which usually offer chicken and tostones - round fried slices of banana, at freituras - they serve deep-fried meat and fish. You can stop by comedoras, where pre-prepared dishes are displayed in display cases. The menu of colmados eateries includes drinks, sandwiches, and cakes, which you can eat at a table next to very gambling domino players. In such establishments, a snack will cost $3, and a hearty lunch will cost $8 per person. You can spend approximately the same amount by ordering a pizza or a hamburger at one of the fast food chains.

Restaurants and cafes of the middle and high class are located in the historical center of the city, on the Malecon and in the Gascouet area. Prices may vary significantly between establishments. As a rule, they range from $15-75 per person (first and second course, drink, dessert). When ordering a dish, check whether the price includes the mandatory 10% tip and 18% VAT, so you don’t have to wonder later why the amount on the check doesn’t match what’s on the menu.

Among the alcoholic drinks in Santo Domingo, the most popular is, of course, rum. It is offered neat or diluted with cola, served with a slice of green lemon and plenty of ice. All rum-based cocktails are simply excellent, but the most famous is the Pina Colada. You won't find local wines here, but Chilean wines are available everywhere.

Where to stay

In Santo Domingo, the hotel infrastructure is well developed. Most hotels are located in the most popular tourist destinations. But even in the most remote areas, hotels offer customers basic comfort.

In hotels belonging to the prestigious chains Sheraton, InterContinental, Marriott, Hilton, daily accommodation will cost from $100 to $370, depending on the season and room class. Those who wish to stay in one of the five-star historical boutique hotels, for example, Casas del XVI 5* (Padre Billini, 252), will have to pay even more. Located in the heart of the Old Town, it occupies three buildings, some of the buildings date back to the 16th century. They are superbly restored, and in hotel rooms modern amenities harmoniously coexist with authentic ancient interiors. By paying $300-570 per room per night, you can easily try on the role of a Spanish nobleman. There are more modest options. So, in the Boutique Hotel Palacio 3*+ (Calle Duarte, 106), which also occupies an ancient building, daily accommodation will cost $85-150.

You can stay in one of the modern three-star hotels in Santo Domingo by paying $60-120; in guest houses prices start from $35 per night. A place in a hostel will cost at least $21.

Transport

Public transport in Santo Domingo is represented by buses, metro, and minibuses. Buses serve long routes and connect the capital with the outlying areas. They are usually used by Dominicans to get to their place of work. The fare is inexpensive - $0.5-1. For tourists who do not speak Spanish, Shuttle Buses It's better not to sit down. Their routes are not clearly marked; you have to check with the driver for details.

The Santo Domingo Metropolitan has two lines. The subway is very functional, without a confusing tariff system or complicated transitions. One branch leads from north to south, the other from west to east. Visitors to the city usually use the second line, connecting popular tourist areas in the west with east coast Osama River, which is geographically closer to the airport. The Santo Domingo metro is one of the most budget-friendly in the world, the cost of a one-time ticket is about $0.6. Opening hours: 06:00-23:00.

Those who wish can use the services of guagua - this is an analogue of our minibuses, they run in certain directions, each of which has its own fixed price. Another option is carro publico, a kind of collective taxi. Movement is carried out as follows: a passenger car, following a given course, picks up and drops off passengers along the way. Typically, 4 people can be seated in the back seat and two in the front seat. This allows you to save money and make acquaintances with sociable Dominicans along the way.

Taxis in Santo Domingo are not equipped with meters, but there are fixed tariffs for distances of 5-10 km: about 4-7 $. The cost of longer trips is negotiated with the driver.

Those interested can use the motoconcho service. A dashing driver on a moped will drop you off at the right place for $1-2 depending on the distance, completely ignoring the traffic rules.

And St. Petersburg are carried out 1-2 times a week, but there are many other, longer options. You can find convenient connections and check flight prices on the website Aviasales.ru. Here you can also find out the schedule of direct charter flights Moscow - Santo Domingo (travel time - 12 hours 35 minutes). These flights are operated by Nordwind Airlines several times a month, depending on the season.

The most convenient way to get from Las Americas Airport to Santo Domingo is by taxi, but it is expensive: from $25 to $40. The trip will take about half an hour. You can also get to the city by minibus. This transport runs every 20-30 minutes from dawn until approximately 19:00 (depending on aircraft arrival schedules). The fare is $1.5-2. Ending station The bus is located near Enriquillo Park, close to the colonial quarters.

Introductory provisions and terms

The company "Two Bananas" offers travel services, including excursions, tours, trips, visits, recreational and cultural... Any individual, accessing the Site and accepting these Terms and Conditions is the “Buyer”. Hereinafter, “Two Bananas” and the Buyer will be collectively referred to as the “Parties.”

By using the Site, the Buyer agrees to these Terms and Conditions, which immediately enter into legal force at the moment of starting to use the Site.

Any booking made on the Site through the booking form, email or other communication sources provided in the Contacts section automatically means the Buyer’s full agreement with these Terms and Conditions and his obligation to pay the full cost of the Services he has booked.

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1. Booking Services

1.1. Booking of Services and the procedure for their confirmation between “Two Bananas” and the Buyer are made electronically, starting from the moment the Buyer sends a request to book an excursion or service. By submitting a booking request, the Buyer understands and accepts the Services as described on the Site and accepts these Terms and Conditions.

1.2. The Service booking process includes the following steps:

“Two Bananas” accepts the application and checks the availability of the date of interest to the Buyer;

After the Parties agree on the dates, “Two Bananas” sends the Buyer instructions on how to pay for the Services (if payment is not provided upon the day of the service or excursion);

The Buyer undertakes to confirm the reservation by making 100% payment for the cost of services, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties.

1.3. The reservation is considered completed when “Two Bananas” sends a reservation confirmation by email or other means of communication to the Buyer.

1.4. Prior to completing a booking, the Buyer must disclose any specific needs and services that may be required due to his or her physical condition, otherwise Two Bananas does not assume any special obligation, liability or compensation in relation to such Buyer's needs.

2. Cost and payment

2.1. Prices on the Site are indicated in dollars and if, by agreement of the Parties, the Buyer makes part of the payment on the day the Services begin in another currency, the cost of the Services will be calculated at the rate of the National Bank of the Dominican Republic on the current date.

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Make these Terms and Conditions available to the Buyer by publishing them on the Site.

Provide the Buyer with confirmation of booking of the Services by email or other means of communication after receiving payment for the Services.

Provide the reserved and paid Services in accordance with their description presented on the Site.

Inform the Buyer that Two Bananas is not responsible for services and products provided by third parties.

3.2. "Two Bananas" has the right:

Change the schedule, route or sequence of visits to attractions due to unforeseen, unavoidable or other similar circumstances.

Terminate the provision of Services if the Buyer makes their provision difficult or impossible through rude or indecent behavior. If the “Two Bananas” guides assess the Buyer’s behavior as inappropriate and disturbing the order in places of visit, especially religious and cultural ones, such Buyer will be denied further provision of Services without reimbursement of his expenses and compensation for the cost of the Services.

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4.1. The buyer undertakes:

Agree to the Two Bananas Privacy Policy, booking, payment and cancellation policies as set out in these Terms and Conditions.

Provide the information necessary to make a reservation.

After receiving a booking confirmation, check the information specified in it, and if errors are found, inform Two Bananas immediately.

Purchase travel insurance while visiting the Dominican Republic.

Pay the full cost of the booked Services on the day of the excursion or service.

Arrive at the meeting point with the Two Bananas guides without delay.

It is your personal responsibility to be physically able and willing to participate in any activities/activities included in the Services booked and to wear appropriate clothing.

Conduct yourself in a manner that is appropriate and respectful of local laws and customs.

Take care of personal belongings independently, because “Two Bananas” is not responsible for the safety of the Buyer’s personal belongings.

Compensate immediately and on the spot for any damage caused to “Two Bananas” and/or third parties during the provision of Services, if the Buyer is responsible for causing such damage.

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Receive Services in accordance with their description on the Site, booking confirmation and these Terms and Conditions.

5. Cancellation, modification of conditions and termination of Services

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5.1.1. “Two Bananas” may cancel the provision of Services in whole or in part due to circumstances that arose against the will and desire of “Two Bananas”, and which cannot be foreseen or avoided (force majeure), including declared or actual war, civil unrest, acts of government authorities , sanctions, epidemics, blockades, earthquakes, floods, fires and other natural disasters and other similar phenomena that prevent “Two Bananas” from fulfilling its obligations.

5.1.2. “Two Bananas” reserves the right to change the date or time of the start of the provision of Services, as well as the right to change the route, in the event of unforeseen circumstances specified in clause 5.1.1., without incurring obligations to pay compensation and damages to the Buyer.

5.1.3. If the provision of Services was interrupted due to the occurrence of circumstances specified in clause 5.1.1., “Two Bananas” has the right to withhold payment for the Services actually rendered.

5.1.4. If “Two Bananas” cannot complete the provision of Services due to the occurrence of the circumstances specified in clause 5.1.1., then, at the request of the Buyer, “Two Bananas” may reimburse the Buyer part of the amount paid for those Services that were not provided, according to Two Bananas calculations.

5.1.5. "Two Bananas" may terminate the provision of Services without paying compensation to the Buyer if the Buyer makes it impossible to provide the Services through rude and inappropriate behavior. In addition, in this case, the Buyer is obliged to compensate damage caused to “Two Bananas” in the amount of the full cost of the Services and other losses.

5.2. Cancellation of booking and provision of Services by the Buyer:

5.2.1. The Buyer has the right to cancel the booked Services. Cancellation is made by sending a message by email or other means of communication specified in the contacts section. A previously unpaid excursion must be canceled at least two days before it takes place. If the excursion or service was paid for in advance (as required by the internal rules of the company and the cooperation agreement with the contractor “Two Bananas”), a 100% refund of the amount is possible if there is a valid reason for canceling the excursion or service, as well as advance (at least 4 days) notification to “Two Bananas” "

5.2.2 If on the start date of the tour/trip the Buyer does not appear at the appointed time at the meeting point, then “Two Bananas” reserves the right to withhold the full cost of the Services.

6. Responsibility of the parties and resolution of disputes

6.1. For all issues not regulated by these Terms and Conditions, the Parties agree to be governed by the laws of the Dominican Republic.

6.2. Any complaints from the Buyer must be voiced to the leaders, guides or managers of “Two Bananas” immediately and must include arguments regarding the inconsistency of the Services described on the website and the Services provided to the Buyer. The Buyer agrees to cooperate with Two Bananas and wait for its justified complaint to be resolved locally, and to accept the proposed solutions to continue providing the Services. If the Buyer’s complaint cannot be resolved immediately and on the spot, then the Buyer has the right to send it along with documents confirming his innocence, by email or other means of communication. Two Bananas will consider the complaint within a reasonable time and in accordance with these Terms and Conditions. Return Money, after consideration of the complaint, can be carried out in an amount equal to the unprovided part of the Services, according to the calculations of “Two Bananas”, but cannot exceed the full cost of all Services provided.

6.3. "Two Bananas" is not responsible for services/products provided by third parties.

6.4. "Two Bananas" is not responsible for injuries, damages, losses, accidents, delays or deviations from the schedule, expenses or other problems incurred by the Buyer in connection with the violation of obligations on the part of hotels, transportation companies or other companies and persons providing services, included in the Services purchased by the Buyer.

6.5. If any provision of these Terms and Conditions is determined to be unlawful, void or unenforceable under the laws of the Dominican Republic, it will be deleted from the Terms and Conditions and the remaining provisions of the Terms and Conditions will remain in full force and effect and continue to be binding.

Relatively recently, Russian tourists built new route vacation - to the Dominican Republic, located in the Caribbean. And now there are a lot of people who want to get to this exotic land.

A magnificent country with its many kilometers of snow-white beaches, picturesque nature, amazingly colorful coral reefs, hospitable people and unique culture will not disappoint those who decide to spend their holidays in this unique place.

Exotic country

Dominican Republic is special place. In the field of tourism, it is a recognized leader among states Caribbean Sea. In addition, the Dominican Republic ranks first in the number of various attractions (historical, cultural and natural). This country has an amazing flavor. To this day she was able to preserve a lot ancient monuments and values. In addition, tourists are attracted by the magnificent beaches, close to which there are luxury resorts.

Discovery of the great navigator

Christopher Columbus considered these places the most beautiful he saw on his travels. The great navigator discovered the Dominican Republic in 1496. He called this paradise Hispaniola. Columbus could not even imagine that in the future these picturesque landscapes would attract the attention of numerous tourists, and the country would turn into a rapidly developing resort area.

Geographical position

The exotic Dominican Republic is located on It is located in its eastern part. It occupies the country and several nearby islands. The largest of them are Saona, Beata and Caio. The islands on which it is located belong to the Greater Antilles.

The capital of an exotic country

After a four-year period after the Europeans landed on the amazingly beautiful island, the city was founded by the brother of Christopher Columbus, Bartolomeo. Currently, it is the capital of the Dominican Republic - Santo Domingo. It is located on south coast islands of Haiti.

The Dominican Republic attracts numerous tourists. The capital of this state, Santo Domingo, is characterized as a noisy and tireless city. Today it boasts three airports built in a modern style. All of them are located near the center of the capital. The journey by car along this route takes no more than half an hour, and there are no problems with transport. It’s faster and easier to get to the city by taxi. It can be easily picked up at any airport. The average fare for one kilometer is one dollar.

Anyone who decides to visit this state for the first time will certainly ask the question: “How long does it take to fly from Moscow to the Dominican Republic?” You will have to complete this long journey of more than nine thousand kilometers in 11-13 hours.

City `s history

The capital of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, was originally built on the banks of the Osama, in the eastern part. Nicholas de Avado, elected governor of the city, began construction on the opposite bank after two years of his reign. He ordered the construction of houses from stone. It is thanks to this that Santo Domingo did not suffer much damage from the fires. At one time the city was naval base expeditions and the capital of the Spanish possessions located in America.

Sights of Santo Domingo

What excursions in the Dominican Republic can attract the attention of tourists? The first sewage pit built during the New World has been preserved in the capital. Its length is two hundred meters. The inside of the pit is lined with red brick. In order to examine it from the inside, you will need special permission. However, the cost of such an excursion must be negotiated separately.

Tourists will also be pleased with a tour of the ancient quarters of Santo Domingo. These walks will make you plunge into those distant times when the city was one of the richest in the New World.

It is no coincidence that Dominicans call Santo Domingo the Athens of Latin America. After all, the city has a huge number of cultural monuments. It is not for nothing that UNESCO has taken the colonial part of the capital of the Dominican Republic under its protection. At the same time, it was declared the property of humanity. In terms of area, this colonial part is comparable to the entire city. On its territory there are hospitals of the New World, the first cathedral, as well as a university.

As a rule, excursions start from Dam Street. Along it in the old days noble ladies took their daily promenade. The Tore de la Minako tower is located on Dam Street. In the past, patrolmen were on duty there. Their duties included monitoring the sea to see if pirate ships appeared on it. For many centuries the tower was used as a prison. Today it houses the best hotel in the old city. Dam Street leads tourists to Piazza di Spagna, the main attraction of which is Gordon's house. This is the first residential building to be built on the island. The owner of the building was Francisco de Gorai, the first notary in the area. Gorai came with Christopher Columbus and became extremely rich in real estate transactions here.

From the windows of Gordon's house you can see the Alcazar de Collon. The building was built in 1510. This is the house of a prince. About one and a half thousand Indians were herded to its construction. They were led by Spanish architects. The construction of the palace was carried out using the most primitive tools - saws, hammers and chisels. No nails were used during construction.

In 1985, the local academy studied the ashes located in the lighthouse. The verdict was clear: it belongs to Christopher Columbus. On the day of October 12, a visit to the tomb with ashes is allowed. On the same evening, in the sky over Santo Domingo, a unique system consisting of one hundred and fifty searchlights draws a huge cross in the sky. The spectacle can be seen even tens of kilometers away.

Climate of the Dominican Republic

It is no coincidence that the capital of the republic, as well as its numerous resorts, attract tourists. The fact is that the climate zone of the Caribbean is classified as a marine tropical type. It is characterized by warmth, high humidity and frequent trade winds. The winter period in this area is relatively dry. An increase in humidity is observed in the summer, at the end of which there are frequent rains. August is considered the hottest month: temperatures can rise to thirty degrees. However, the heat is softened by northeast winds that blow from the sea.

It is worth saying that there are no significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Even in the coldest January, the thermometer rarely drops below twenty-two degrees. Temperatures can drop to zero in winter only in mountainous areas.

Air masses in the tropical zone are responsible for the occurrence of storms, typhoons, strong pressure drops and heavy rains. As a rule, these phenomena occur in August.

The most popular resort that attracts tourists to the Dominican Republic

The capital of an exotic country is not the only holiday destination for numerous tourists. The resorts located in the Dominican Republic are a real paradise for vacationers. They are characterized by gentle ocean waters, snow-white sand beaches. Local population distinguished by hospitality. Not only Americans, but also Europeans love these resorts.

The most the best place, which the Dominican Republic can rightfully be proud of - Punta Cana. This resort is truly a piece of paradise of our planet. Beautiful beaches coconut trees, snow-white sand, coral reef, and hot sun leave a significant mark in the hearts of many tourists. That is why they return here to once again enjoy their vacation and the exotic country of the Dominican Republic.

Punta Cana is constant weather conditions during the whole year. The average air temperature in this area is very comfortable. It is twenty-six degrees. The hottest season is from April to November. During the rest of the period, there is a slight decrease (by several degrees) in air temperature and prolonged tropical rains.

A family holiday in the Dominican Republic at the resort of Punta Cana is the ideal choice. For those who want to retire to this exotic land, there is also a suitable place. This can be done in vast areas of untouched jungle.

Attractions

The main attraction of the resort of Punta Cana is Manati Park. This is a place where a huge number of exotic plants and animals are collected. Tourists can see sea lion and parrot shows in Manatee Park. Vacationers are given the opportunity not only to admire those animals that they had previously seen only in pictures, but also to pet them.

Manati Park is the only nature reserve located in the Dominican Republic. There are bars and restaurants, as well as souvenir shops open for tourists.

Stop at famous resort You can go to Barcelo Dominican. This establishment belongs to a Spanish hotel group. Barcelo Dominican is located on Bavaro beach. The entire hotel area is an exotic tropical garden. Facilities intended for recreation are built in complete harmony with the surrounding nature.

Other resort areas

The best are located in the city of Boca Chica, near Santo Domingo. It only takes twenty minutes to get there by car. Apart from Punta Cana, Juan Dolio competes with these beaches. This is an exotic lagoon that is protected by coral reefs. If these resorts turn out to be too expensive for tourists, then holidays in the Dominican Republic are excellent in Bahia Principe, as well as Playa Bavaro.

If anyone wants to watch humpback whales, they can go to the Samana resort. This place is one of the few on our planet that has preserved wildlife. Young people will like Cabarete. Windsurfers traditionally gather at this resort. For those who prefer to combine beaches with excursions, Puerto Plata is suitable. There is an amber museum and numerous architectural structures from the colonial era.

The city of Santo Domingo is located in the southeast of the island called Haiti, in one of the regions of the south of the Dominican Republic, far from. It occupies a fairly large area on the dry land of the Caribbean Sea. The city has total area about one hundred square kilometers, which is home to about 2,200,000 people. Among them are representatives of the Negroid race, as well as mulattoes and Europeans.

This capital of the Dominican Republic was the very first city in the New World and was built in 1496 by the brother of the famous admiral Christopher Columbus, Bartholomew Columbus. The city is distinguished by very small streets, as well as shady squares, each of which is full of various surprises that are revealed only by walking.

What's the best way to get to Santo Domingo?

Santo Domingo has two international airports: Herrera and Las Americas. From them you can get to the central part of the city by taxi around the clock. Private taxi drivers can be called by phone, and they also have fixed cost rates to a given destination.

In addition, you can rent a car both at the airport and at the hotel. In order to rent a car for a period of no more than ninety days, the following package of documents will be required: a credit card, as well as a driver’s license. Of course, it will be possible to rent a car only if you are twenty-one years old.

There are a large number of oversized speed bumps and very large holes on the city's roads. In cities, the speed limit is sixty kilometers per hour, and on highways - one hundred kilometers per hour, unless there are other traffic signs.

Climate of Santo Domingo

The city is famous for its humid tropical climate. The average air temperature for the year is +25 degrees. And the rains here most often fall from May to November and are accompanied by the strongest hurricanes. The sun stays above the city throughout the entire period - from December to April, with minimal precipitation observed. This is the best time to visit Santo Domingo.

We can safely say that the entire city is completely imbued with traditional Caribbean charm. All this is combined with a well-defined Latin atmosphere, thanks to which Santo Domingo is the most romantic and cheerful city in the whole world, which, against their will, attracts a large number of those who value the unknown and love the exotic.

Prices in restaurants and local stores

If you love souvenirs and shopping, head to Poligono Central. You can move around the city like public transport, which is represented by minibuses and buses, as well as by taxi and even by metro. In addition to a large number of interesting places and attractions, the capital has a large number of cafes, snack bars and restaurants, which is why you don’t have to worry about the fact that there will be no decent places to eat in this city.

The culinary dishes offered in snack bars, restaurants and cafes represent traditions of both African and Caribbean and even European cuisine. Most often, beans, bananas, as well as various kinds of meat and vegetable combinations are used in their production.

Drinks in the city are most often served exotic, which are typical for Americans. You can also see on the menus of restaurants, snack bars and cafes various fruit juices, locally brewed beer, traditional American rum and the famous Pina Colada.

Must see in Santo Domingo

This city has a large number of cultural and historical attractions, making it a symbol of the culture of the entire republic. Besides, historical Center Santo Domingo was officially included in the UNESCO List World Heritage. A large number of educational and interesting institutions that allow a large number of tourists who come here not only to replenish the baggage of their impressions, but also to enrich themselves with new knowledge, and also, most importantly, to hide from the burning rays of the sun inside rooms equipped with the most modern air conditioning systems. - about this in another material.

The architecture of this city is represented by a mixture of Romanesque and Gothic styles, which are also complemented by a very light grace of the Renaissance. The cultural heritage that the capital bears includes a large number of cultural and historical sites, of which there are about three hundred.

The true embodiment of all bygone times is the Puerta del Conde monument, which was erected in memory of all those who died during large quantity battles for an independent Dominican Republic. Cathedrals and houses, palaces and castles, hospitals and monasteries, monuments and memorials - all this, of course, is part of the history of the entire city.

The most elegant architectural structure of this city is Atarasana, which is located in the west. The complex includes eight colonial buildings, which house hotels, restaurants, souvenir shops, and art galleries. Also very worthy of attention beautiful palace called Casa del Almirante, a tower called Torre del Omenaje, as well as the picturesque Alcazar Castle, the construction of which was helped by the son of the world-famous Christopher Columbus. You should definitely visit the lighthouse named after Columbus, which houses his remains.

Misconceptions about Santo Domingo

The Dominican Republic is famous throughout the world for its beautiful beaches. But in Santo Domingo there are such good beaches not really. Despite this, all residents of the city prefer to swim in the waters of the Caribbean Sea and lie under the sun as far as possible from the bustle.

The most famous are Juan Dolio and Boca Chica, which are twenty kilometers from Santo Domingo. That is why, provided you are staying in a hotel in the capital, you need to remember to organize a nice day off in the sun, enjoying the peace and quiet on the beaches of the coast.