What are the mountains in Goa? Great report on Goa, India. Pirate treasures - myth or reality

Goa in India is truly heaven on earth. Situated on the shores of the gentle sea, this asian resort attracts tens of thousands of travelers. Young people who dream of having fun at local discos, and married couples who want to relax on beautiful sandy beaches go here.

A fabulous holiday in Goa - an incredibly beautiful and popular resort in India

Goa is perhaps one of the most magnificent places not only in India but throughout the world. Moreover, this is the best and most popular resort in Asia. This area, located on the shores of the warm Arabian Sea, south of Bombay, is rightly called the “Indian pearl of the coast” and the “island of love and freedom.”

This Indian state is conventionally divided into Goa South and Goa North. Europeans and rich Indians like to spend their holidays in the south. Those who prefer comfortable and relaxing holiday. In the north, young people from different countries. In this part of Goa you can have a fun and interesting holiday at any time of the year.

An unforgettable holiday in Goa, India.

Geography and climate of Goa

Goa is a state in India, and the smallest, occupying an area of ​​about 3,700 sq. km. Its shores are washed by the Arabian Sea. The state capital is Panaji. You can drive around Goa from end to end in just a couple of hours.

Local population calls this state “Goa Dorada”, which means “Golden Goa”. The coastline of this area stretches for 110 kilometers, which are occupied by incredibly beautiful beaches - Colva, Dona Paula and Calangute. The remote Arambol beach located in the north is especially popular. His characteristic feature are clear lakes and rocky cape. Travelers come here to practice meditation and yoga, and extreme sports enthusiasts come here to practice paragliding.

The climate in this area is tropical, with quite a lot of rainfall throughout the year. Organizing travel to Goa in India, it is better to choose the time from October to May, when the weather is most favorable for a comfortable stay.

Travel to Goa, India.

Sights of Goa

Many travelers come to Goa not to get acquainted with the local cultural and historical monuments, but in order to soak up the gentle rays of the tropical sun and swim in the bright blue sea waves. However, a beach holiday in India can easily be combined with visiting numerous and very interesting sights.

Tourists are recommended to visit the former capital of the state - Old Goa. Moreover, it is located only ten kilometers from Panaji, the current capital. Once upon a time, Old Goa was admiringly called the “Pearl of India” and the “Rome of the East”. In this city, Latin and Eastern cultures, traditions of Hinduism and Christianity harmoniously merged.

The current capital, Panaji, became the main city of Goa only in 1843. She is on south coast Mandovi River. The most interesting for tourists are the old city quarters - Sao Tome and Fontaineca. Vacationers can also take a river cruise from the Santa Monica Pier or visit the church, founded in 1541 Immaculate Conception. By the way, it was in this temple that in ancient times Portuguese sailors always came to pray before their upcoming voyage.

To get closer to the local amazing attractions and enjoy the beauty picturesque nature, travelers can set sail either by ferry from the town of Siolim or by yacht from the northern beach of Baga.

Holidays in Goa, India.

Entertainment in Goa

In addition to visiting mysterious Hindu temples, walking around wild beaches and green jungles, contemplation of mountain waterfalls and crystal clear lakes, tourists can choose suitable entertainment for themselves. To those who came to Goa India To relax both soul and body, it is recommended to visit one of the centers of Ayurveda, a popular traditional Indian medicine. Many believe that the ancient recipes for this practice can work real miracles and restore beauty and youth.

If you want to improve your health, take a seven-day course of Panchakarma - a special healing massage. During the procedure, the massage therapist will not only knead your body, but will also rub special herbal infusions and vegetable oils into your skin. Thanks to Panchakarma, you can look 10-15 years younger.

For gambling people, Goa has numerous luxurious casinos where you can immerse yourself in the world of big winnings around the clock. Lovers active species sportsmen will be able to enjoy diving in this Indian state. The coastal waters of the Arabian Sea are famous for their amazing coral reefs, among which tropical fish swim. Tuna, barracuda, sea bass, cuttlefish, and lobsters are found here. You can also find turtles off the coast of Goa. In addition, off the coast, on seabed, shipwrecked ships lie. According to rumors, there are about 600 of them near Goa! Divers will be able to see ancient galleons, merchant ships, and warships from the Second World War.

If you are interested holidays in India Goa- an excellent choice. To make your vacation lasting, purchase souvenirs and local handicrafts. The state capital of Panaji has many jewelry and souvenir shops. Buying nice little things for relatives and friends who stayed in Russia will help preserve memories of this hospitable Asian country for a long time.

National holidays in Goa

Arriving in Goa, travelers will certainly be able to take part in local festivals, of which a huge number are celebrated in India every year. In winter, the country celebrates Republic Day, the Three Kings Festival, and also a celebration in honor of Shantadurga Prasanna, the goddess. During the latter, a night procession is organized, striking in its scope and splendor.

In the spring, tourists will be able to celebrate together with the Hindus Ramanavami - the birthday of the god Rama, and Igitun Chalne - a holiday dedicated to the goddess Lairayu. Igitun Chalne means “walking on fire”; many locals walk on hot coals on this day.

During the summer, many holidays are dedicated to various saints, including John the Baptist, St. Anthony and St. Lawrence. Other significant dates are celebrated during the summer months, such as Independence Day, Navidades Rice Festival and Bonderam Carnival.

Many Christian and Hindu festivals are celebrated in autumn. Of these, the most famous are Govardhana Puja, dedicated to the cow (as you know, this is a sacred and revered animal in India), and Diwali - the incredible “festival of lights”, during which victory over evil is celebrated.

Fabulous holiday in Goa, India.

Tips for tourists who decide to travel to Goa

If you have chosen holiday in Goa When you fly to India, use a few proven tips. Firstly, you should not change money on the street. It is better to use the services of banks and currency exchange offices.

Secondly, it is always better to carry cash and documents with you, but so that they do not become the property of pickpockets. In addition, we recommend making copies of your return air ticket and passport in advance.

Thirdly, thoroughly wash purchased fruits and vegetables, do not drink raw water, so that your holiday is not overshadowed by intestinal upset. Also, do not forget that Indians are very fond of hot spices, which they add to almost all dishes and sometimes even to drinks. If you are not a fan of spicy food, eat European dishes.

The smallest Indian state, which has gained fame as a tourist paradise, is Goa. This name is so often used separately that inexperienced travelers look for Goa on the world map as a separate country or even an island.

What is Goa

In fact, Goa is part of India and is a reflection of the diversity of the entire peninsula. Everyone decides for themselves what Goa is.

This western state is conventionally divided into North and South. On the map, the border passes through Fort Aguada. A trip here promises an immersion into completely different worlds:

• the respectable south, with all the joys of civilization, attracts sedate bourgeois from all over the world to Goa, striving for the tropical beauty of an oriental fairy tale;
• The north has earned a reputation as a more lively and restless region with its rebellious spirit. The international legacy of free hippies is still alive there. If you settle here, you can experience all the delights of informal entertainment.

The location of Goa on the west coast of India at the junction of the Western Ghats mountain range and the Arabian Sea has made the resort attractive not only for international but also for domestic tourism. It's kind of a country within a country.

Goa on the map of India is located south of the state of Maharashtra and northwest of Karnataka.

The capital of Goa is Panaji, modest but exotic and original city. Located in the northern part.

What is the language in Goa

Despite the fact that Goa is part of India, the majority of the population, about 60%, speaks Konkani. Hindi is rare here, with no more than 2% of local residents speaking it. The Marathi language has a special status, spoken by almost 30% of the population.

When communicating with Indians, we must not forget about their colonial past. In India, the state's territories were under the protectorate of Portugal until 1974. Therefore, Goans speak Portuguese fluently.

Considering that in the 60s the coast and the islands nearby were literally taken over by hippies, English that is understandable all over the world is not uncommon and is used local residents free.

Don't be surprised by the signs and menus in Russian. The flow of Russian-speaking tourists over the past 20 years has forced local residents to master the simplest phrases.

Where is Goa on the world map

Due to the isolation of the state and the rather late recognition of the sovereignty of India, where Goa was located remained a mystery for many for a long time. Apart from vague suspicions that this is a country or island in the Indian or even Pacific Ocean, it is unlikely that the average person can immediately show its location on the world map. And searching for the Goa islands on the map will not be successful.

Therefore, first you need to look for India, a peninsula in South Asia, and then carefully examine its western coast on the map. It is the coast, not the island of Goa. Its approximately 100 km of beaches are located between the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka and are washed by the warm waves of the Arabian Sea.

The map also includes islands under the jurisdiction of the state: Grand, St. Jacintos, Bat. Their shores are favored by divers. Here are best places for photo and video shooting of the underwater world.

How to call to Goa

To contact Goa, it is enough to know that India has its own international code and every state within the country has a telephone ID.

Before calling Goa, you need to dial the Indian code: “+91”, and then access the state – “834”.

When dialing from mobile operator numbers, only this combination is enough: “+91 834...subscriber phone number...”. If calling from landlines, it is recommended to add international access codes. Then the dialing looks like this: “8 10 91 834...subscriber’s phone number...”.

General information about climate

When traveling to Goa, it is important to understand the weather patterns of the state. Due to its location, it has a distinct subequatorial climate, which is manifested in a clear division into dry and wet seasons.

Climate

From late spring to October, the influence of the monsoons brings humid and very hot weather to Goa. Historically, May has seen critically high temperatures. Heavy rains do not stop from July to August. It becomes cooler during the day, the nighttime drop is almost not felt. In September and October, the monsoons gradually subside, temperatures rise and humidity decreases.

With the onset of November the weather stabilizes. Dry and hot air makes Goa a comfortable and desirable holiday destination. Cool at night, hot during the day.

The transition months before and after the monsoons: March, April, November are less predictable. There are few tourists at this time, but relaxation is quite possible.

Average Temperature Data

From December to February there is an average of 301-313 hours of sunshine per month. In spring, this figure ranges from 288 to 298 hours. Goa receives the least amount of rays from July to September: 105-177.

Solar activity

In October, the storm leaves the western coast of India, and the number of sunny hours increases from 248 to 273 in November.

Hours of sunshine, average per day

The scorching rays of the sun manifest themselves differently depending on the season. From December to the end of April you can expect them to average about 10 hours a day. In March, May and November - 9. From June to September - 4-6. In October - 8.

Length of day

A day in Goa lasts 11-12 hours. This is due to the fact that the state is located at low latitudes.

Precipitation

In the first three months of the calendar year, rainfall in Goa is very rare. In total, if it accumulates, it will be no more than 1.5 mm. Rain is possible in April and December. Within 12-17 mm. From May to October, almost 2.9 m falls due to the rainfall that the monsoons bring. In November they become no more than 31 mm.

Number of days with precipitation

In May and October it rains for 4-6 days. From December to April there are not even a day in 30 days. In June and July, rainfall occurs almost continuously - for 22-27 days, and in August and September they account for 13-14 days.

Wind

From September to March the wind blows at a speed of 6-7 km/h. In May, gusts reach 9 km/h, and during summer showers - 10-13 km/h.

Maximum gusts were recorded in August. Speed ​​can reach up to 93 km/h.

Water temperature

Swim in Indian Ocean possible throughout the year. It's just that when summer comes, it becomes unsafe. The water warms up to an average of 28-29 degrees, and at the most hot month– up to 30 degrees.

History of Goa India

The heyday of Goa began in 1510 with the arrival of Portuguese colonialists to this land. Afonso d'Albuquerque became the first governor. After him, the Portuguese part of India was ruled by Vasco da Gama. Thanks to fanatical Catholics, there are a huge number of Christian churches, real miracles of medieval architecture.

The first mention of the capital of Goa, Panaji, dates back to 1107, but administrative center The Portuguese made Goa Velha - Old Goa, rebuilt in accordance with European traditions. The most memorable photos of colonial temples can be taken in these two capitals - old and new.

At the end of the 18th century, when Napoleonic expansion was raging in the world, the area came under the temporary protectorate of the British. Only at the end of the 20th century did India oust the colonialists from the islands and coastal areas. Goa has become one of the states of a diverse country and is lost on its map.

The unofficial history contains the iconic hippie invasion of the 60s. Until now, echoes of their philosophy, mixed with local specifics, attract free pilgrims to Goa and nearby islands.

Everyone will find their own Goa, but for those who want to see it completely, it is not recommended to sit on a sun lounger for the whole day. If you lie on the shore, you may not feel the real taste, which goes far beyond the general ideas about India.

When buying tours to Goa, many tourists are sure that this is an island. Moreover, separate state. Why does this happen and how to relax in Goa so that your vacation will be remembered for a long time? Experienced tourists will tell you the answers to all these questions.

Where is Goa: a brief geographical overview

Looking at tourist brochures, admiring bright photographs, anticipating a walk along the golden sand under the gentle whisper of azure waves lapping the shore, few people realize that Goa is one of the Indian states, and the smallest of them.

IN travel agencies they try not to focus attention on this fact, because the idea of ​​India as a poor country with low standards of cleanliness and hygiene has long become a common cliche.

But, as often happens with tourist centers, Goa is so different from the rest of India that it involuntarily seems separate paradise island in the ocean spaces.

See also which countries border it and what interests Indians.

It will be how to get a visa to India for Russians, what is needed for this and how much it will cost.

The Goa coast, stretching for 110 km, has long been recognized as one of best resorts peace. Luxury hotels, pristine beaches, exotic excursions through mangroves, jungles and mountain waterfalls, numerous casinos and Ayurvedic health centers are just a small part of what annually attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists and travelers from all over the world.

In total, the coastal strip of Goa includes 40 beautiful beaches.. They are washed by the waters of the Arabian Sea and are divided into two parts: Northern and Southern. Depending on your financial capabilities and preferences, you can always choose for yourself ideal option accommodation and relaxation in this amazing place.

If you value a relaxing holiday, high-quality service, luxury hotels and boarding houses and want to get away from the hustle and bustle of everyday worries, then the best choice for you will be South Goa. Holidays here cannot be called budget, since the prices for accommodation here are quite high. That is why there are many wealthy Europeans and wealthy Indians here.

They can please their guests with a beautiful green area, well-maintained beaches, comfortable accommodation, and a whole complex additional services, for example, spa treatments or Ayurveda. Since the hotels are located at a sufficient distance from each other, you will be surrounded by silence, palm groves and wide beaches, equipped with everything necessary for a relaxed and harmonious holiday.

Majorda- one of the best. Comfortable lagoons are surrounded by groves of palms and fruit trees, the water is clean and clear, well-established transport links and you will be provided with plenty of opportunities to have a good time.

If you want privacy, then you should choose Palolem beach. It has only recently begun to gain popularity and is located at a sufficient distance from the main tourist routes. Another advantage of this place is the opportunity to watch dolphins.

A charming place awaits romantics - Cape Dona Paula. Amazingly beautiful landscapes filming location for many Indian films, and the legend about the unhappy love of the governor’s daughter and an ordinary fisherman attracts lovers here like a magnet.

North Goa is much more suitable for the budget traveler who loves active recreation and noisy entertainment. The reason for this is the hippies, who discovered this paradise to the whole world in the late 70s of the last century.

This is where the budget hotels are located, the prices for accommodation are very low. An even more profitable option may be to rent a small house or a reputable villa.

Numerous cafes, restaurants, nightclubs, discos and other entertainment will not let anyone get bored. That is why North Goa is so loved by active youth and people seeking adventure. But when you go here, be prepared for loud parties, a large number tourists from all over the world and average level service.

The most fun and “densely populated” the beach is Anjuna. It is here that the nightclubs “Paradise” and “Dolce Vita”, known far beyond India, are located. This beach can hardly be called the best, so most tourists come here for new acquaintances and impressions.

North Goa also has its own “Russian village” - Morjim beach. The vast majority of guests here are our compatriots. Perhaps this is why prices here are higher than in other areas of the region. Among the striking attractions of this beach is a small southern section called “Turtle Beach”. This is where turtles come every year to lay their eggs.

Even in noisy North Goa you can find calm and uncrowded places. Go to Tiracol or Arambol to enjoy the silence and deserted beaches of many kilometers.

Besides the beaches...

If you suddenly get tired of basking on the soft sand under the rays of the warm sun, Goa has a lot to offer you. Here there are several nature reserves with exotic plants and wild animals.

Makes a huge impression Dudhsagar Falls, located away from the beaches. A beautiful panorama, huge fish in the lake at the foot of the waterfall and nimble monkeys begging tourists for food will allow you to feel the spirit of wild Indian nature.

The preserved colonial buildings are no less interesting to visit: forts, churches, statues and palaces, scattered around different cities and villages. Portuguese architecture looks very picturesque against the backdrop of palm trees and surrounded by local residents.

Be in India and be ignored Ayurveda impossible. Be sure to visit local centers, where competent specialists will select an individual program for your health, weight loss or rejuvenation.

It's worth a look at local markets, the largest of which held every Wednesday in Anjuna. At such bazaars you can find colorful local souvenirs, clothes, jewelry, and, of course, spices.

Note for the traveler

1. Best time to visit - period from October to May, while hotels at the most popular resorts It's better to book in the summer.
2. Even in five star hotels Don't drink tap water, brush your teeth, or wash fruit with it.. Use bottled water for this.
3. All beaches in India are municipally owned, so feel free to go to any of them. But the sun loungers, as a rule, belong to the nearest cafe. If you make a reservation there, you can use the sun lounger absolutely free.
4. Be prepared for what cows can walk on the beach. These are sacred animals for Hindus, so they should not be driven away or harmed.
5. Bring repellent and quality sun protection.
6. Food in most cafes and restaurants spicy but tasty. Prices are on average low. In good and expensive restaurants, be prepared for additional amounts to be added to your bill as a service fee and taxes.
7. Well, most importantly, go on vacation in a good mood and with a positive attitude, and then Goa will truly become a paradise for you!

These are old Hindu and Portuguese temples, these are the bright colors of the night market and an incredible palette of tastes in a plate of seafood generously seasoned with curry...

Goa is a state of delight, where whole families come “for the winter” or, having simply visited once, return again and again.

Weather

Goa - year-round resort, the air temperature here does not drop below +20 °C. There are three main seasons: summer, winter and monsoon (rainy season). Munsun begins in June and lasts until September, winter (tourist) lasts from late October to early April, summer - from May to September.

The best time to travel to Goa is in the months from October to March. The air temperature at this time ranges from +21 to +32 °C. At this time there is no stuffiness and sweltering heat, which begins in April.

Hotels

There are many hotels in Goa of various categories - from luxury hotel complexes with a huge territory in up to small hostels with a single proud star in . “Stars” are very arbitrary and very different from European ones. In Goa, as in Thailand, most tourists stay in two- or three-star hotels.

Hotel Features

Resorts

The state of Goa is divided into three parts - Northern, Central and. They differ greatly from each other in the level of service and range of entertainment. is considered a respectable resort where wealthy Europeans relax; choose budget travelers and creative youth; Central Goa combines the characteristics of other parts of the state and is a large transport hub: There is an airport, railway station, port, bus stations here.

North Goa

A large spacious beach, many nightclubs and bars, and an interesting flea market.

The beach is spacious and there are several bars. In the evenings there are parties. Rest will do for noisy companies and active youth. Located farthest from the airport.

Distance from the sea is 1.5 km. Many expensive comfortable hotels. Suitable for tourists with children.

A wide beach with volcanic sand, separated from the village by a river. Relatively quiet resort, suitable for families with children.

The oldest resort in all of Goa. Suitable for any type of holiday. The beach is wide, a river flows nearby.

Popular with creative youth. Known for its late-night parties. There are several beaches with rocky shores.

The most famous beach in all of Goa and the most popular resort. Wide range of hotels

Quiet resort with expensive hotels. The beach is sandy, wide, and the Portuguese fort of Aguada stands right on it. Located closest to the airport.

Located between two rivers. Accommodation for tourists is mainly in bungalows.

Calm resort with good infrastructure. Popular with Russian tourists.

A small quiet village with budget hotels and a clean beach.

Small village near the airport. Very clean beaches with white sand, mid-price hotels.

Large resort with spacious beaches and good choice hotels. Quiet place, suitable for relaxation.

A secluded village with a very good level of hotel service. The spacious, clean beach is suitable for families with children.

A popular resort with good infrastructure and budget hotels.

Popular resort. Suitable for holidays with small children. Located closest to the airport.

A resort with good infrastructure and expensive hotels. Surrounded on three sides by water.

One of the most beautiful beaches in all of Goa. Located farthest from the airport. One of the most expensive resorts.

Small village with beautiful beach. Very quiet resort, suitable for privacy lovers

Attractions

Tourists usually begin their acquaintance with Goa at Dabolim Airport in the city of Vasco da Gama. The city is named after the famous navigator. The Portuguese heritage is well preserved in this Indian state and tourists will always find something to see.

Both have their own set of attractions. Excursion routes are organized to all attractions; they are easily accessible from any corner of Goa.

For example, in Old Goa(city in) preserved beautiful cathedrals, ruins of churches and narrow streets. In Panaji, the capital of Goa, you should definitely wander through the old Fontainhas district and see the architectural complex of Largo da Igreja. The Portuguese forts of Aguada and Alorna are also at the top of the list of Goa attractions. The Aguada fortress is located on the outskirts of Candolim beach - after sunbathing and swimming, you can look at this ancient stronghold.

On Wednesdays and Fridays in Goa there are grandiose markets. On Friday you need to go to Mapusa to bargain and buy colorful items of clothing, souvenirs, painted plates, spices, incense and a lot of what your heart desires. There is a flea market in Anjuna - it opens every Wednesday early in the morning and bustles until sunset.

The largest Christian temple in Asia is the cathedral St. Catherine's Cathedral (Old Goa). The relics of the Baptist of Asia, Saint Francis, can be seen in the Basilica of Jesus, one of the most famous churches not only in Goa but in the whole of India.

The most popular excursions in Goa - in Savoy spice garden and to the waterfalls. Spice plantations are not only interesting, but also very educational, and also delicious, because every tourist is sure to be fed dishes generously seasoned with curry and aromatic herbs. There are a lot of spice plantations in Goa; Savoy is located 23 km from the state capital of Panaji. Dudhsagar Falls Throws down streams of water from a height of more than 300 meters! It is also called the “milk ocean” - for the white color of the water. The waterfall is located in the eastern part of Goa and can be reached in a few hours by bus.

In the Cotigao Nature Reserve you can wander through a multi-story jungle. The reserve is located 12 km from the beach in.

There are many centers in Goa Ayurveda, where you can create your own health program medicinal herbs, massage and drugs based on natural ingredients.

Transport

Most tourists rent bike and travel around the outskirts of the state. To rent, you will need to leave a deposit in foreign currency (from 60 to 200 dollars). A driver's license is rarely required. Traffic in Goa, as throughout India, is chaotic, so we recommend brushing up on your driving skills in advance and being extremely careful on the roads. There are almost no gas stations in Goa; gasoline can be bought secondhand at roadside stalls and shops (sold in ordinary water bottles).

Those who do not risk riding a bike in India use the services Taxi. Taxis are quite expensive, all areas are divided between taxi drivers. Almost no one has meters.

Another option for moving between Goa resorts is bus. This service is very developed in India; buses call even in the most remote villages. Travel there is very cheap (from 5 to 40 rupees), and locals use it with pleasure. The fee depends on the distance of the trip. The buses are old, they have no air conditioning, and the windows are protected by bars (from monkeys).

Between Goa resorts direct message no, you need to go with a change at the bus station (in Mapusa, Panaji or Margao). The buses do not have numbers; the route is written in the local language, but conductors and drivers loudly announce the direction at the stops. By the way, there are no stops in the usual sense; the bus stops anywhere on demand. Bus intervals are on average once every 15 minutes.

A trip on an Indian bus is like an attraction - a bright old bus rushes through the jungle to Indian music, the conductor jokes with the passengers, women in bright saris laugh...

Goa bus stations

Souvenirs

Most of the souvenirs that tourists bring from their trips to Goa are ethnic. People often buy saris (national Indian women's clothing) and bloomers (loose pants), textiles (bed linen, bedspreads, towels), jewelry with gems, incense sticks, and henna. A good souvenir would be spices, toothpaste with red pepper, and natural cosmetics from the Hymalaya brand. Sandalwood and ebony deity figurines start at $3.

Popular dishes include lamb stewed in milk with curry, meatballs in spicy yogurt, and chicken in orange sauce with herbs. famous for its abundance of vegetarian dishes, such as rice cakes and curried lentil dumplings (dosa and samba). Vegetables are served with curry and rice.

Seafood and fish are incredibly popular in Goa. The fish is fried over a fire, baked in dough, stewed in yogurt with curry... Try mailai - shrimp with the same curry and coconut. Dhai - curdled milk with spices - is a great refreshing drink in the heat. Alcohol is sold freely in Goa; local moonshine called “feni” is made here - this is fermented coconut and cashew juice.

Good to know

• All tourists arrive at Dabolim Airport. The flight from Moscow takes approximately 7.5 hours.
• Goa time is 2.5 hours ahead of Moscow.
• The Indian dialect Konkani, Portuguese and English are spoken in Goa.
• Sockets in Goa are no different from Russian ones.
• The currency in Goa, as elsewhere in India, is the rupee. There are 100 paise in one rupee. In August 2017, the exchange rate of the rupee and the ruble was approximately the same: for 1 ruble they gave 1 rupee and 6 paise.
• From India to Russia, no more than 3 liters of alcohol per person over 18 years of age can be exported duty-free, up to 5 liters - with payment of a duty.
• Wash vegetables and fruits purchased at markets thoroughly. Drink only bottled water.

Goa is the smallest of the 28 Indian states. Its area is 3702 km2, its length from south to north is slightly more than 100 kilometers, and its width is only 65 kilometers. Goa is located in the center west coast India and is one of the most sparsely populated areas of the country. On north Goa neighbors the state of Maharashtra, in the south and east - with Karnataka, the west of the state is a continuous coastline 101 kilometers long, washed by the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. The eastern border of the state of Goa is at the same time the beginning of a mountain plateau, turning into a chain of mountains called the Western Ghats (Sahyadri). Actually, the state of Goa is a narrow strip of land separating the sea and the mountains, the entire coast of which seems to be indented by the mouths of rivers and rivulets carrying their waters to the ocean from the red spurs of the Western Ghats. The most large rivers Goa's real arteries are Mandovi, Zuari and Chapora. We present to your attention a guide to Goa.

The few inhabitants of Goa speak Konkani, a recognized language official language in 1975 and distributed in western India (in the states of Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Kerala). Konkani has common roots with Gujarati, Marathi and Hindi. However, due to the fact that Portugal was a protectorate over Goa for several centuries, part of the population today speaks fluently in Portuguese. There is nothing to say about English: the hippies who chose the state in the middle of the last century, in addition to marijuana and guitars, also brought with them the English language. The centuries-old power of Europeans was not in vain for Goa: the state's population is more educated, has higher incomes and a better standard of living than residents of other parts of India.

The capital of Goa is the city of Panaji (Panjim), located 30 kilometers from Dabolim Airport. Vasco da Gama is considered the largest city in the state.

Thanks to its many kilometers of beaches, Goa has become a world famous resort. In our guide to Goa we talk a little about why it became like this.

Geographically, the state is divided into North Goa and South Goa.

The part of the state called North Goa has a higher population density and fewer hotels, mostly 2-3 star hotels. Since the beaches in these places consist of gray sand, far from the snow-white shade, and sea ​​water it is opaque near the coast, holidays in Goa (as many say) in its northern part are inexpensive, low-income Indians and foreign students, as well as supporters budget holiday and lovers of so-called trans parties. It is no secret that it was in the resort of North Goa that the today world-famous musical style “Goa-trance” arose. So if you are a fan of this style of music, then consider that a “visa to Goa” is provided to you and you will easily integrate into the local atmosphere. Therefore, the northern part of Goa is famous for its democratic views, the diversity of the vacationing public and incendiary trance parties on the beaches. “Goa-trance” has gained particular popularity among fans of electronic music with the Titos and Mambo discos located in the vicinity, and also known for its eponymous “” - a real paradise for lovers of Indian exoticism.

South Goa, where the sand on the beaches ranges from golden to snow-white shades, has more expensive hotels and a slightly different philosophy of relaxation. Hotels located in the resort of South Goa are quite expensive - 4-5 star, surrounded by emerald green gardens. Tropical thickets in the South Goa region begin just beyond the sandy border. The beaches here are often deserted; you won’t see a cow here, an untouchable Indian animal, standing knee-deep in the water among bathing tourists, as in the north of the state. Holidays in South Goa are respectable and relatively expensive, especially by Indian standards. Among the regular guests of local hotels are wealthy Indians and foreign bourgeois, who do not at all consider the prices in this paradise India sky-high.

However, in fairness, it must be said that no matter what area of ​​such a fabulous place as the resort of Goa you would choose as a vacation spot, you are always guaranteed to find accommodation in accordance with your own needs and the amount of money in your wallet - from a private house for rent for 200 dollars per month to a palm leaf hut for 80 rupees per day. And you can choose any travel time - there is no such thing as tourist season does not exist in Goa, the high and low seasons are important for the spoiled clients of travel agencies, who are unlikely to enjoy a holiday in Goa. So, whether it’s the party-oriented North Goa or the relaxed South Goa, you will enjoy your holiday and will probably have a wonderful time in Goa.

Flight time:
(charter flights)
from Moscow - 7 hours 30 minutes.
from St. Petersburg - 7 hours 50 minutes.
from Kazan - 6 hours 10 minutes.
from Yekaterinburg - 6 hours
from Novosibirsk - 5 hours 30 minutes.

Current time in Panaji:
(UTC +5:30)

Goa is famous not only for its beaches. The nature of the foothills of this amazing place it is striking in its diversity: lakes, waterfalls, islands, palm groves and mangroves with a huge amount of exotic wildlife, and, of course, unique spice plantations. All this is not the last reason, according to which a holiday in Goa becomes a golden dream for tourists from different countries. And after reading the guide to Goa, your holiday in this corner of India will become even more interesting for you. By the way, don’t forget to change your watch - the time in Goa is different from many regions of Russia, the state’s time zone is +5:30 to world time.

How to get there

Flight to Goa

From Russian cities to winter season(the most tourist time for the region) charters of various airlines fly. As a rule, these are almost all Russian cities with a population of a million or more inhabitants. Flight Moscow - Goa is in progress various airlines, as a rule, several carriers also fly from the regions. In most cases, a ticket for a charter flight is sold only together with a travel package (flight, hotel, transfer, insurance). In this case, tour operators in Goa will help you: Biblio Globus, Southern Cross, Megapolus Tours, Pegas Touristik, Russian Express, Sunrise Tour, Southern Cross.

As for the regular schedule, Aeroflot airline operates regular flights on the Indian route only to Delhi and Mumbai; flights to Dabolim airport are seasonal and, as mentioned above, are operated not only by Aeroflot. Anyway, independent tourists those traveling without the help of tour operators can get a transfer to major cities Russia (if tickets for charter flights are being sold), or through Delhi, as well as through the hubs of Middle Eastern states - Doha, Dubai and others.

Flight time to Goa

If you are interested in how long it takes to fly from Moscow to Goa, then you can refer to the special material on this topic. If you click on the link lazily, then the average flight time from Moscow to Goa is 7 hours 30 minutes, from St. Petersburg - 7 hours 40 minutes, from Yekaterinburg - 6 hours 30 minutes. The average flight time is indicated for charters; connecting flights on regular flights will depend on the connecting city and its duration. But, by using the material about flight times and finding out the connecting time, you can calculate the approximate time of your flight even with a connecting option.

Climate and weather in Goa

The climate in Goa is divided into three seasons: winter, summer and monsoon. Winter lasts from October to May, average temperature during the day it is about +21..+30 degrees, but the nights can be quite cold.

This dry season is considered the most suitable time to travel to Goa. After Holi, which is celebrated in March, the climate in Goa can be described as summer, the temperature becomes consistently high - 26-35 degrees Celsius.

At the beginning of the season the weather is very comfortable, but towards May the heat increases in anticipation of the rainy season. Tourists from Europe, as a rule, visit Goa from October to March inclusive, Russians and Israelis - from September to April.

The rainy season, or monsoon season, in Goa begins in June and lasts until September. At this time, humidity rises, tropical downpours occur daily, and sometimes the rain does not stop for several days in a row.

Due to heavy summer rains, the period is considered unfavorable and there is a decline in tourist activity, although the water temperature is at resorts in Goa consistently above +27 degrees.

Weather forecast

Weather in Goa by month

Reviews by month

Photos of Goa

Transport

There are several ways to get around Goa: the first is, of course, a taxi. Goan taxi drivers have no idea about the meter, so it is customary to negotiate the price of the trip in advance, having previously found out its approximate cost at the hotel. Bargaining is not only appropriate, but also mandatory. The second popular means of transportation is the rickshaw. A rickshaw carriage can be built in the old-fashioned way on the basis of a bicycle or, more modernly, on the basis of a scooter or motorcycle. The rickshaw has certain disadvantages: the carriage has difficulty climbing the mountain, and many tourists consider watching the suffering of the poor driver to be a completely inhumane activity. Auto-rickshaws have no problem with speed and hills, but typically powered by old motorcycle engines, auto-rickshaws spew huge black clouds of exhaust. In any case, you should definitely take a ride on rickshaws in Goa - it will help you feel the special Goan flavor.

Transport rental is also quite widespread in Goa. Renting a good economical bike will cost a tourist 60-100 dollars a month, which, by our standards, is considered mere pennies. With rent road transport it’s more complicated - in order to rent a car, a tourist needs to make a fairly large deposit, which, more often than not, is not suitable for the public vacationing in Goa.

On the contrary, there are no problems with renting watercraft in Goa. Yachts, boats, jet skis and catamarans will be offered to you for a small amount on any beach along the hundred-kilometer Goan coast.

Goa has international airport Dabolim is home to many of the world's leading airlines. Dabolim is also connected by air to all major airports countries, for example, from Mumbai to Dabolim is only an hour’s flight.

Culture

The culture that has developed historically in Goa leads many to call it “fake India” and “the island of Goa.” The last concept does not mean, of course, geographical, but namely cultural feature this state.

According to Indian legend, Goa was created by the god Parashurama, who was the sixth incarnation of the god Vishnu. standing on mountain peak, he shot an arrow from a bow into the sea, after which he ordered the depths of the sea to retreat to the place where the arrow landed. This is how the Goan coast was formed, on which Parashurama settled about a hundred Brahmin families.

However, other gods also did not ignore Goa, as evidenced by the Indian epic. It was here, on the Goan coast, that the god Shiva lost to smithereens at dice with his wife Parvati, after which he spent some time in exile in Goa, sluggishly asking for forgiveness from his strict wife. And, frankly, Shiva can be understood: who would refuse to be exiled in this heavenly place!

The Portuguese, who fell in love with the coast of Goa in 1510, have their own version of the origin of its name: the Portuguese navigator Alfonso de Albuquerque, seeing the golden beaches from the deck of his ship, exclaimed: “Wow!” However, from an excess of emotions, the gallant commander choked on port wine, and everyone heard: “Goa!” Since then, this name has been assigned to this area.

However, the first European to set foot on the shores of Goa was Vasco da Gama in 1498, which is evidenced in the form of the name of one of the largest Goa cities. Since 1510, the then capital of the area, the city of Old Goa, has become cultural center and the main metropolis of the Portuguese colonists. Portugal then controlled a vast territory from Mombasa in Africa to Macau in China. The heyday of Goa occurred precisely during the period of Portuguese colonization. The mixture of customs, blood and religions further determined the formation of that special flavor that still attracts travelers from all over the world to Goa.

Goa's golden age ended in the seventeenth century, when Portuguese rule in the Indian Ocean crumbled under the onslaught of the Dutch and British. The capital, Old Goa, was falling into decay, the magnificent buildings from the time of Portuguese colonization turned into ruins. Since the beginning of the nineteenth century, Goa was under the British protectorate, since 1964 it was part of the " union territory» India, receiving the status of an independent Indian state only in 1987.

Thus, the unique heritage of Goa was formed under the influence of both the indigenous Hindu culture and the influence of the external Portuguese culture, often imposed by force. However, such interpenetration of two cultures has benefited present-day Goa. Hindu temples (Mangesh in Mangeshi, Mahalsa in Mardol, Shanta Durga in Kavlema) and Catholic churches of Portuguese missionaries found refuge on its territory.

Goan music, songs and dances, fine arts and folk crafts - everything represents that same incendiary mixture of two cultures. Festivals are an integral part of the Goan lifestyle. Locals seem to find something to celebrate every day. Hindu Jantra, Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi, Shirigao Jantar, Fatorpa Jatra, European Christmas, veneration of St. Francis Xavier, All Saints' Day - there are countless holidays in Goa! And all of them are celebrated magnificently, on a grand scale, by local residents and guests of the state, regardless of the latter’s religious affiliation.

What to see

Excluding southern relaxation and northern drive, Goa has a lot of places worthy of attention sightseeing lovers. These are monuments of Hindu and Portuguese architecture, temples and churches, natural parks and nature reserves.

First of all, you need to visit the Portuguese forts of Aguada and Alorna, as well as Christian churches, the oldest of which is the Church of St. Francis of Assisi, and the most famous is the Basilica of Bom Jesus, where the relics of St. Francis Xavier, the Baptist of Asia, are kept. Cathedral St. Catherine's, the largest Christian temple in Asia, also deserves special attention. Be sure to take an excursion to Kartnataka, where they will definitely show you old town Gokarnu and Om Beach are two undoubted pearls of the Indian south. With a guide or on your own, visit the old and new capital Goa - Old Goa and Panaji, walk through the ancient streets, admire the magnificent cathedrals and monasteries created by European architects during the Portuguese colonization. Tourists will also find the excursion called “Temples of Ponda” interesting. The excursion program includes a visit to Hindu temples, a tropical fruit farm and a plantation of famous Indian spices, and an elephant ride.

A fifth of Goa's territory is occupied by natural parks. There are only six of them in the state, and they were created to protect amazing natural resources Goa. For example, one of the pearls of the Goan protected forests is the Dudhsagar waterfall, or “milk ocean”, 603 meters high, so nicknamed for the milky white color of the water. It is also worth visiting the mangrove-covered island of Chorao at the mouth of the Mandovi River, famous for its unique colony of birds. Bondla Nature Reserve is the smallest of Goa's natural parks, located 50 kilometers north of Panaji, at the foot of the Western Ghats. The reserve has a beautiful rose garden, botanical and zoo with a diverse fauna: elephants, buffaloes, leopards, bears, deer, snakes, birds, etc. In the Cotigao Nature Reserve you can see many species of monkeys, gaurs - Indian buffaloes, panthers and gazelles.

Where to go in Goa

Attractions

Museums and galleries

Where to eat and drink

Entertainment

Parks and Recreation

Active leisure

Transport

Shops and markets

Private guides in Goa

Russian private guides will help you get acquainted with Goa in more detail.
Registered on the Experts.Tourister.Ru project.

Things to do

Such a question simply cannot arise in Goa - everyone there will find something to their liking. Lovers of lounging on the beach - comfortable sun loungers on the beaches of Goa in the shade of palm crowns, fans of active sports - an incredible choice water activities from diving and windsurfing to parasailing and kiting, there are a lot of excursions in Goa.

In South Goa, popular centers of Ayurveda are traditional Indian medicine, the philosophy of which is integrated approach to the body as a single system. Ayurvedic treatments include oil massages and natural medicine treatments. Having visited such a center, do not refuse to take the Panchakarma body cleansing course, known to Ayurvedic masters for more than two thousand years.

Even if you are not a big fan of Goa-trance music, when you are in North Goa, be sure to find time and visit one of the trance parties, where you will have fun dancing until dawn in an international company. Strange musicians, hippies of all ages, trancers and freaks from various countries of the world settled in North Goa a long time ago. Vagator is considered to be the undisputed capital of this unproclaimed republic of freedom. Villages scattered along the coast North Goa, resemble clubs based on interests: hippies live in Arambol, married couples live in calm Siolim; trancers and other hanging out characters are in Chepor.

It is also worth checking out one of the iconic cafes located in the northern part of the state: "" in Chepor, cafe "", bars "" and "" in Anjuna, cafe "" in Arambol.

Connection

Safety in Goa

The Russian Information Center in Goa makes the following recommendations regarding safe holiday in this state of India:

• Compliance visa regime- the responsibility of every tourist. Overstaying a visa is a crime punishable by Indian law. Do not succumb to the provocations of people, lawyers, who promise you to “solve the problem” with a challenge or money. You risk being deceived.
• In the event of a collision with the Goa State Police, do not succumb to the provocations of law enforcement officers.
• The use and distribution of narcotic substances in Goa is punishable by law. Do not give in to provocations from people involved in drug trafficking. Do not participate in this activity.
• A fall from a scooter or motorcycle does not fall under the definition of an insured event.
• Respect local laws and traditions, including in clothing. Clothes should not be provocative. Wearing swimsuits, short shorts and skirts (for girls), and a bare torso (for men) outside the beach in Goa is not encouraged.
• The language barrier often causes unpleasant situations. They can be avoided by calling for help from compatriots who speak English. English, or by calling hotline Russian Information Center in Goa.
• Follow basic safety rules and be vigilant, especially if you are intoxicated.
• Beware of services from illegal companies. Companies doing business in Goa illegally do not bear any responsibility either before the law or before you.
• Working and doing business in Goa on a tourist visa is prohibited and punishable by law.

Honorary Consul of Russia in Goa: Victor M. Albuquerque

• Address: Alcon Chambers, 2nd Floor, D.B.Marg, Panaji, Goa - 403 001 (India),
• Phone: +91 832 2223220,
• Fax: +91 832 671556,
• Email: [email protected]

Where to stay in Goa

Booking.com offers more than 5,710 hotels in Goa for booking. You can select a hotel using a variety of filters: hotel star rating, hotel type (hotel, apartment, villa, hostel, etc.), cost, hotel location, ratings of people who visited the hotel, Wi-Fi availability and much more. .