Bruno is a city in the Czech Republic. One day in Brno: what we saw, where we walked. Gastronomic values ​​of Brno

Brno (Czech Republic) - the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Brno with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Brno (Czech Republic)

Brno is the second largest city in the Czech Republic and the capital of the Moravian Region. Although it is one of the most beautiful cities in Central Europe, it has fewer tourists than Prague. This makes it possible to explore the sights and the city itself in a relaxed atmosphere, without crowds and queues. The name of the city translates as “armor”. Brno was once a powerful fortress that successfully repelled attacks by enemy armies for several centuries.

Brno has a temperate continental climate with mild winters and warm summers, so you can come here all year round. They say that the city is especially beautiful in spring, when the first leaves bloom. But in summer there is more entertainment here.

City information

1. Population - more than 378 thousand people.
2. Area - 230 km².
3. Time - UTC+1, in summer UTC+2.
4. Language - Czech.
5. Currency - Czech crown.

How to get to Brno?

10 km from the city center is international airport. It accepts flights from Russia, European countries and Prague. But it is much cheaper to travel by plane to Prague.

There is also a railway station where trains from different corners Czech Republic and some European cities, for example from Vienna. The city itself is well developed public transport. It has the largest trolleybus network in the Czech Republic, and there is no shortage of trams, buses and taxis.

• In restaurants and hotels it is customary to leave a tip of 5-10%. The taxi driver will also be happy if you round up the fare.
• The city of Brno is very clean. You should not litter on the streets; this will result in a large fine. Smoking in public places is also prohibited. There are special places in restaurants and bars.
• If you like nightlife, choose clubs and discos that are open until the morning. Bars and cafes usually close at 23.00.
• If you are planning to visit Brno to see the sights, choose a hotel in the central area. Almost everything interesting places concentrated there, but transport does not go everywhere. There are many hotels in the center to suit every taste and budget.

Sights of Brno

Freedom Square. This is the heart of the city and great place for walks. Vehicle traffic is prohibited here. The square is dominated by a baroque column from the 17th century. It was erected in honor of ridding the city of the plague. On the facade of one of the buildings you can see the famous Atlanteans holding a balcony.

Also on the square there is a rather strange attraction - the Chimes (Orloy). This is a black stone sculpture in the shape of a projectile with a clock machine, located in the eastern part of the square. It was created by sculptors Oldřich Rujbr and Petr Kameník in 2010. Sometimes Orla is called an astronomical clock. Because of its shape, this sculpture has earned many humorous nicknames from local residents.

Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul of the 14th century. This Gothic building was built on the site of an even older monastery. Its towers are visible from different parts of the city. They have an observation deck from which a panorama of Brno opens. The cathedral's bell tower traditionally strikes 12 strokes at 11 am. This is connected with an old legend. Once upon a time, the city of Brno was besieged by the Swedes for a long time. The leader decided to end the siege if the city did not fall by noon, and sent the army for a decisive assault. But the bell ringer struck noon an hour earlier, and the city was saved.

This impregnable castle The 13th century withstood more than one siege, resisting the Swedish and Russian armies. At the end of the 18th century, enemies of the monarchy began to be held there. Gradually, the fortress acquired sad fame in Europe and the nickname “Prison of Nations.” Until the 20th century, revolutionaries, participants in uprisings and political prisoners were imprisoned in its casemates. Today it is cultural monument and a museum with exhibitions and concerts.

Villa Tugendhat in Brno, Czech Republic. This building, built in 1930, is considered a masterpiece of the Art Nouveau style. It is included in the UNESCO heritage list. The villa is interesting for its elegant interiors and beautiful view which opens from the window. From here you can see Spielberg Castle and other attractions that Brno is rich in.

Church of the Holy Cross. Church of the Capuchin Order.

Located on Capuchin Square. The church belonged to the Capuchin monastery and was built in 1651. In the basement of the church there is a tomb of the Capuchins (Crypta Capuccinorum). The remains of members of the order have been kept here for several hundred years. Entrance to the crypt is paid.

Church of St. Jakuba (Kostel sv. Jakuba). Gothic church located in the city center. Its history begins in the 13th century. The first Romanesque building stood from the 13th to the 15th century. Later it was replaced by a Gothic church. The tower was built at the end of the 16th century. The height of the tower is 92 meters. The church building was significantly reconstructed at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. During World War II, the church miraculously survived. It is a cultural monument of the Czech Republic.

Sights of Brno. The most important and interesting sights of Brno - photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, websites.

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Pernstein

South Moravian Region, Nedvedice

Another castle in the Czech Republic that has its own mysterious White Lady is Pernštejn. The White Lady, as you understand, is a ghost, and why another one? Just read the descriptions of a couple of fortresses, and it will become clear that at one time the Czech Republic was a country of curses and romantic young ladies.

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Old Town Hall Brno

Brno, Radnicka, 369/10

Building Old Town Hall(Stara Radnice), located near the Green Market Square, is not without reason considered the very heart of Brno, because it has become the secular center ancient city. The city council and court were housed in the town hall; money was printed and documents were stored in the town hall.

free entry

Church of St. Jacob in Brno

Brno, Jakubska 11

The Church of St. Jakub or the Church of St. James, located on Jacob's Square in Brno, was built at the end of the 13th century. The original architecture of the church, made in the Romanesque style, completely changed its appearance during repeated reformations and acquired distinct Gothic-Baroque features.

The city of Brno, the second largest after the Czech capital Prague, is rich in many historical and cultural attractions. Over more than a thousand-year history in different eras, it was influenced by the peoples of Moravia, Germany, Austria and Holland, which, of course, is reflected in the modern appearance of the city. Its construction began in the second half of the 13th century around the ancient castle-fortress Špilberg, which became one of the main symbols of Brno. Thanks to its favorable location (major trade routes passed through the city), Brno soon became a developed cultural and commercial center. This contributed to the influx of new residents and, as a result, the development of the city. In the 18th century, Brno experienced a high rise in industry, and from that moment on the city acquired the title of the industrial capital of the Czech Republic.

The second largest city after Prague, Brno is not only the industrial capital of the Czech Republic, but also a major cultural and shopping mall.

Sights of Brno are beautiful cathedrals and churches, luxurious theaters and galleries, majestic castles and ancient monasteries and, of course, streets, walking along which you can feel the atmosphere of the city. The main architectural attractions of Brno are located in its central part - the majestic Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, the spiers of which are visible from any part of the city, the Catholic Church of St. Jakub, which houses one of the largest ossuaries in Europe, the Cathedral of St. Thomas, the heart of the city - the building of the Old Town Hall, the Augustinian monastery, also called the Augustinian Abbey of St. Thomas. Also in the center you can stroll through the ancient squares of Brno. Among them are the largest square of the city - Freedom Square with the Plague Column in the middle, Jacob's Square, Capuchin Square, Dominican Square, Moravian and Comenius Square.

The central part of the city is a pedestrian zone covering the entire historical center of Brno. In addition to cultural attractions, tourists can enjoy an abundance of cafes, restaurants and shops.

If you come to Brno with children, be sure to visit the city zoo. It opens at 9:00 and is located a 30-minute walk from the center. The zoo houses more than 800 animals, including endangered species such as Przewalski's horses. The well-organized territory of the zoo allows you to walk animals in open areas, and for visitors there is an electric excursion train, on which you can explore all areas of the park area. In addition, for visitors with children there is a petting zoo, where children can pet animals, ride a pony, and play with guinea pigs and rabbits. In addition to the zoo, nature lovers are recommended to visit the botanical garden and arboretum at the University. Mendel.

Connoisseurs of theatrical art will also not be bored in Brno, because the doors of more than 15 independent and professional theaters and studios are open in the city. The most interesting of them is the avant-garde Goose on a String Theatre, located on the central and one of the main squares of the city - Cabbage Market. “Goose on a Leash” is the main alternative theater of the Czech Republic, participant and prize-winner of international festivals and competitions. Productions of “Goose” are famous for their originality and masterful acting. To impress and surprise the audience is the theater’s credo, which can be seen in everything: from the whimsical design of the building to its original performances.

There is a restaurant in the backyard of Gusya, which is a must-visit due to its fabulously colorful interior and first-class Czech cuisine.

As you know, the Czech Republic is famous for its magnificent medieval castles, and Brno is no exception in this regard. Among the wooded surroundings near the Brno reservoir stands the majestic Veverzy Castle, one of the oldest castles not only in Moravia, but throughout the Czech Republic. Excursion trips to the castle are organized daily from Brno, and all kinds of cultural events and activities are often held on its territory.

Being the second largest city, the first, of course, is the capital of the Czech Republic, Prague, the city of Brno today is not only the industrial capital of the country, but also a large cultural and commercial center.

The countdown of the royal Přemyslid dynasty began from this city. Brno is beautiful in any season, although spring here is extremely attractive with its uniqueness and beauty. Here the emerald-tender gardens are fragrant and through the young, still sticky foliage, you can see the proud silhouettes of castles and the sweet smoke of world-famous breweries.

And although most tourists traditionally flock to the capitals of countries, cities like Brno are in no way inferior to them in all respects. And the fact that the flow of tourists here is not as great as, say, in Prague, has its own advantage: you can get acquainted with many magnificent sights and beauties of the second capital without fuss, without jostling among numerous crowds of tourists. And look in ancient city The Czech Republic has something. In addition to the concentration of many world-famous places and attractions, Brno is famous for congresses and festivals of not only national but also worldwide significance. In a word, when you come to this city, you will find something to see; there is something for everyone here.

How to get there

Brno is located geographically in the south of the country. The city is ringed by two rivers – Svitava and Svratka. If you are going to visit Brno by taking a tour by plane, then there are several direct flights from Moscow; direct flights from Atlant-Soyuz and Yakutia airlines operate from here. The flight will take approximately two hours. You can get to it by plane of Czech Airlines Brno from cities such as Bratislava, Vienna, Prague. The airport in the Czech city is Turany. It is located within ten kilometers from the central district of Brno, which can be reached by using bus route 76 or taxi services (300 - 400 CZK). Finding a city taxi rank is not difficult; as a rule, it is right there - in front of the terminal. You can book this transport in advance by calling +420 542 321 321. The journey to the city center will take a third of an hour.

If you are going to Brno by train from Olomouc, Bratislava, Vienna or East Moravia, then such a trip will take you an hour and a half. It takes a little longer to get there – about two and a half hours – from Ostrava and Northern Moravia.

Hotels

A trip to Brno can usually last a while, so there are some great hotels to choose from:

• Barcelo Brno Palace – from 7 thousand rubles.
• Hotel Cyro – from 4 thousand rubles.
• Hotel Slavia – from 3.5 thousand rubles.
• Brno Downtown Apart hostel – from 2 thousand rubles.
• U Heligonky – from 2 thousand rubles.
• Hotel Pyramid from – 1.5 thousand rubles.

City cuisine

For those who love to taste tasty and healthy food, there is always good place– after all, here is one of the most beautiful cuisines not only in Brno, but far beyond its borders. If you try even a little of the local, crispy bread prepared by the bakers at Cejl 105, you will feel truly blissful. The bakery is located next to the Inter Spar tram stop.

And if you add to this the pork knuckles, which local chefs season with a mixture of fragrant herbs: marjoram, rosemary and others, distinguished by an amazing palette of aromas, then you will not be taken aback by such food, as they say. This whole dish goes well with excellent Czech beer. Dessert lovers will not be offended either. The confectioners of the center of Brno are simply virtuosos in this matter: baking cherry strudels over a fire is a piece of cake for them. But the outskirts are not far behind: here they will prepare and serve you a portion of amazing lemon Lebanese flavored with blueberries. You shouldn’t refuse “toast” either - this is a hot snack made from excellent pork neck products, chili pepper and baguette. The most popular beers are Budvar and Urquell, which should definitely “decorate” your lunch; a glass of light wine is also suitable.

The following are recognized as excellent restaurants:

• Rialto Ristorante – on average costs 1,200 CZK;
• U Kastelana, – 1450 CZK.

Shopping

There is a store for everyone here. Those who adore the gloss of high life can visit Galerie Vankovka. At the entrance you will be greeted by luxurious showcases and bright showrooms; everything is exquisite and has popular brands plus excellent service. For those who are looking for souvenirs, there is the wonderful Olympia. There is a huge variety of original and even somewhat mysterious in their depiction of crafts, which were diligently crafted by Brno craftsmen. Gourmets also have something to see and not only see, but also taste in the wonderful establishments of Billa, Paneria and others.

After all, they will always have fresh supplies of the best organic products from nearby estates. What is there: fish, fresh meat, excellent wines, crispy bread made in the best bakeries in the city. The outskirts can be visited while simultaneously exploring the seasonal market, which hosts beer tastings every year, as well as bright and unforgettable fairs and many other equally interesting events.

Brno attractions

There are unique cathedrals and churches, many excellent theaters and galleries, magnificent castles and ancient monasteries. Walking through the streets is a great opportunity to breathe in the atmosphere of local city life. The main architectural attractions of the city are located in its central areas.

Here you can see the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, its spire is visible from almost every point in Brno, the Catholic Church of St. Jakub, under which the largest repository of bones in Europe is located, the Cathedral of St. Thomas, the Old Town Hall and many other attractions. The city center is the beautiful old squares of Brno. Great place not only for walks, but also for exploring unique architectural buildings. Dominican, Isakovskaya squares, the largest - Svobody - they and other squares will be discussed below.

The central city areas are a large pedestrian zone that covers almost the entire territory historical center. In addition to cultural and historical heritage, tourists have the opportunity to visit cafes, restaurants and shops, of which there are a huge number.

Tourists who take children with them on a trip should definitely visit the city zoo. Its operating hours are simple: it opens at 9 am, and it is only half an hour’s walk from the center. Those who love theatrical art will also find something to see - there are about 20 independent and professional theaters and studios in Brno.

So, the main attractions of Brno, Czech Republic:

This unique building is located in the Black Fields. An architectural monument in the twentieth century Art Nouveau style was designed by a German architect. This is the only building of its kind in the country, which is listed by UNESCO as a monument World Heritage. Steel, concrete, glass were used in the construction of the villa, and most importantly, an open plan was used. Which for the 30s of the last century was very original and literally changed all ideas about the architecture of such structures.

The villa was built specifically by the Tugendhat family. Its owners, Greta and Fritz, lived here for eight years until the National Socialists came to power. Only at the end of the twentieth century the villa was restored and took on its former appearance. Be sure to visit this building - it will give you the opportunity to see with your own eyes the embodiment technical idea, which was able to overtake time. The villa is equipped as if it were built today, and not almost a hundred years ago.

This building was originally built as a hunting lodge in the early eighteenth century. The castle, having a rich history, is currently one of the most ancient architectural monuments in the country. It is located in a wonderful place - it is a picturesque cape, which is located twenty kilometers from the city near two wonderful rivers.

This building has many years and interesting story. The castle was built in the thirteenth century as the main residence of the king and was changed more than once appearance and interior decoration. After all, there was a military fortification and a prison here - and there are still cells on the lower floor. Currently it is one of the main attractions of Brno. This is also due to the fact that he, in fact, laid the foundation for the city.

It is quite rich in expositions. After all, in terms of its size, it ranks second in the entire country. Its opening took place in the 19th century, thanks to famous and wealthy patrons who donated an original collection of works of art to the museum. Almost six million exhibits—valuable scientific materials—are stored here. The museum has fifteen departments.

Technical Museum

The four-story museum building is located in the northern part of the city. Here you can see a lot of interesting things related to the development of various technologies. This includes cars and motorcycles of the last century, plastic aircraft models of all times and countries, and much more. You can also see the technical games room, where there are objects that show physical laws at work.

Church of St. James

Below it, in the seventeenth century, the remains began to be stored in a three-chamber tomb. Already at the end of the next century it was overcrowded. It was decided to move it to the outskirts of the city. Soon the tomb was forgotten. When reconstruction work of the square was carried out at the beginning of the twenty-first century, an inspection of the dungeons was required, and an ossuary was discovered. Currently, this burial site is a popular tourist attraction.

Pernstein

To find out who is hiding behind the “White Lady”, you need to visit this castle. But we can tell you a secret - that’s the name of the ghost that settled here. The country at one time was popular not only as a country of romantic people, but also as the homeland of mysterious and magical creatures.

Cabbage Market

This is the name of one of the oldest squares, which began to be built at the beginning of the thirteenth century. The name was given to it for a reason, because for several centuries there was a brisk trade in vegetables and small goods, as well as poultry. Nowadays, those interested can also try even fried poultry. Here, at the cabbage market, is the Paranas fountain. It is a stone pedestal that rises in the center and depicts the goddess of Europe.

Freedom Square

It is considered the oldest and largest square in the city. In the Middle Ages it was called the "lower market". The houses of wealthy citizens and influential people stood here. From a bird's eye view, it resembles the letter "A" that has been turned upside down. In the center is a column called the plague pillar. She is a symbol of liberation from the Swedes and from the plague. The top of the column is decorated with the Virgin Mary and Child.

Three trade routes, intersecting, served as the beginning of the construction of the square. This happened in the eighth century. Since then, it has been not only the center of trade, but also the social life of Brno. On weekdays, fairs and sales were held here, and with the onset of holidays and weekends, various entertainment events took place.

Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul

This temple will amaze anyone with its splendor and grandeur. It was built at the end of the thirteenth century on a hill. It has two towers, almost a hundred meters high, the spiers of which reach into the sky and are visible far even outside the city. The cathedral is recognized as cultural in the Czech Republic national monument. In the middle of the seventeenth century the building was severely damaged. Only a century later did it become possible to restore it. There are many legends associated with the cathedral. According to one of them, it is said that in 1645 the military leader promised to leave the city if he did not capture it before twelve o’clock in the afternoon. The bell ringer made a mistake and rang exactly an hour earlier. And by this time the city had not been taken. To this day, as a tribute to memory, the tower clock rings at eleven o'clock in the afternoon. The church is minted on a ten crown coin.

Old Town Hall

The building is located next to the Green Market Square and is considered the heart of Brno. The town hall is one of the oldest buildings, since its construction began in the thirteenth century. Only at the beginning of the fourteenth century did the ancient building begin to fulfill the functions that were provided for in the project. It embodied a number of architectural styles. And this is no coincidence, because the architecture of the city over its centuries-old history has been influenced by the Austrians, Dutch, and Germans, which certainly influenced the appearance.
The town hall has been reconstructed and rebuilt many times. In the mid-seventeenth century, a shield and the city's coat of arms were erected on the building. Sessions of parliament and courts were held in it, and securities were also stored in it; the back wing was reserved for a prison. Currently, the town hall is a popular tourist attraction. Here you can watch various exhibitions and other interesting events.

Capuchin Monastery

A very famous tomb. Sixteen monastic remains found their final rest there. A special air circulation is created here, which is why they look as if they were alive. More than one hundred and fifty bodies of influential people are also buried there. Here you can read the following words: “We were like you. And you will be like us."

Planetarium

Together with the Observatory. Copernicus they are located on a mountain called Cow, this is the central part of the city. They were founded in the mid-twentieth century. It is a large dome with two hundred seats. Spectators, both adults and children, can listen with pleasure interesting program, which prepares an observatory for its visitors. Here you can learn a lot about the life of stars and the Universe, how they work. It can be very exciting and exciting virtual tour in space.

Reduta Theater

The city is rich in theaters; there are more than fifteen of them of all kinds. Among them, the most notable is one of the oldest European theaters - the Reduta. In Brno we became acquainted with traveling troupes back in the sixteenth century. Subsequently, a stage was specially built for them, choosing a suitable place in the tavern, and only then they began to build a theater here in the eighteenth century. In addition to productions, various social events were organized there. The theater on its stage even saw performances by Mozart himself, who was still a boy. Now the theater is looking for new forms of self-expression, which is sometimes reflected in scandalous tours.

"Goose on a leash"

This is the name of the avant-garde and very colorful theater, which is conveniently located in the city center - on the Cabbage Market. It is distinguished by its originality and, in fact, is the main alternative theater in the country. His popularity and success are evidenced by numerous victories in international festivals and competitions. His productions are always original and, coupled with the skill of the actors, cannot fail to impress and surprise even the most demanding viewer. Originality is Goose's credo, and it is visible in everything - in the wonderful and original design and performance.

City Zoo

An excellent attraction that will be of interest to both children and adults. In this zoo you can see many amazing animals, among them there are even Przewalski's horses - a species that is on the verge of extinction. In total, about eight hundred animals live in the beautifully designed territory, which gives pets the opportunity to walk in natural areas. Visitors can use the electric train to take excursions throughout all areas of the park. In addition, visitors who come here with their children will have the opportunity to visit the petting zoo, where children will be able to interact with animals directly: pet them, play with small herbivorous animals, and ride a pony. In addition to the zoo, nature lovers can visit botanical garden and an arboretum, which are located at the Gregor Mendel University.

Natural attractions

Brno is very rich in natural attractions.

The Moravian Karst is one of the largest karst zones in Central Europe. Karst areas contain more than one thousand one hundred different caves. Visitors are only allowed to visit a few of them, in particular:

• in Katerzynska. Here you can see many unique stalagmites, which differ in an unusual vertical position;
• in Baltsark. Here visitors will look at the colorful and varied stalactite “gathering” on the walls;
• in Stolbno-Shoshuvskaya. It will amaze you with its huge underground abysses and long corridors;
• in Punkva. For tourists, this will be a real journey to the underground river of the same name. Those who are not particularly timid may be curious about the rather impressive spectacle of the bottom of the Macocha abyss. This abyss was caused by the collapsed top of a huge cave. The chasm is also impressive. The abyss is 175 meters long and 75 meters wide. There are observation bridges at the top and bottom. From the bridge that is built in the lower part, you can see the bottom.

Luzhanki Park

It was opened to the first visitors at the end of the eighteenth century. Its design was entrusted to the chief city gardener A. Bisinger. As a result, it was furnished in a style that was modern in those years. The gardener’s efforts yielded results and were appreciated by the townspeople. Subsequently, the park was replenished with various exotic plants, more than one hundred and fifty species. Here you can admire the soap tree, Hungarian oak and maple-leaved sycamore. Currently, the park has expanded to twenty hectares.

The city in the south of the Czech Republic with the short and sonorous name Brno is not only the industrial, but also the cultural center of the republic. In terms of size, Brno is a little smaller than Prague, but it really has enough attractions to spend an unforgettable weekend or even a vacation on its streets.

What can you see in Brno?

Castles, cathedrals, squares and town halls decorate Brno in a special way. Markets and shopping centers operate in the city area, and the buildings amaze with the variety of architectural styles with a slight touch of antiquity.

The city of Brno grew around the Spielberg castle complex in ancient times. The construction of the castle dates back to the 13th century. The decree to begin construction came from King Přemysl II.

The castle had two main functions: defensive and residential. The king established his own residence in the castle. In 1645, the strong walls of the castle were useful to the Czechs; they withstood the Swedish siege without much difficulty on the part of the defenders.

In the 17th century, Shpilberg served as a prison, which was nicknamed the “Dungeon of Nations”, as political prisoners were imprisoned there.

Now the castle is both a museum and a historical monument. It regularly conducts excursions for individual tourists and tourist groups. IN summer time The Spielberg Gate is open to visitors seven days a week from 9 am. In winter, the day off falls on Monday.

Square, vegetable market and fountain

The square, which got its name from the vegetable market located there, is famous for its Parnassus fountain. In the center of the fountain composition you can see the goddess of Europe, followed by statues of the three powers.

Vegetable market and is still active today. People go to see it local residents and visitors spending their holidays in Brno.

Impressions of castles and squares are often erased from memory, but surprise from the whims of nature remains in its nooks and crannies for a really long time. When traveling around Brno, it is worth setting aside a day to visit the Moravian Karst.

Kras is a system consisting of karst caves underground. The caves are located in the reserve of the same name near the town of Blansko, which borders Brno.

Length underground tunnels is 25 kilometers. The total number of caves exceeds 1000, many of them are still unexplored.

IN Moravian Beauty The following caves are open to the public:

• Katarzynska;
• Baltsarka;
• Stolbno-Shoshuvskaya;
• Punkva.

Bats and lizards live in the dungeons of Krasus, so you should not visit these places alone. Included excursion group exploring caves is much safer.

Church of Saints Peter and Paul

The magnificent Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul was built in the 13th century on the site of a former Roman church. The majestic spiers and vaults of the cathedral gave solace to the residents of Brno when the city was besieged by the Swedes. Today the church is no less important for the townspeople.

The cathedral houses a museum, an operating information center, and also hosts organ concerts. The building is located on Petrova Street and is open to visitors from 7 am.

Town Hall on Green Market Square

The ancient and richly decorated town hall is the heart of the city. Previously, a court, a council, and an institution that printed money were located there. Now the town hall is functioning cultural center, listed in all Brno guides.

The town hall was built in three architectural styles: Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance.

In the summer, under the arch of the town hall, a coin minter shows his work to tourists. The building houses a museum and art gallery. The old town hall is located in the center of Brno.

Villa Tugendhat in Art Nouveau style

The building is the property of the Tugendhat couple. The villa was designed for them by Ludwig van der Rohe in 1930. This building was included in the UNESCO list as one of the best houses in the Art Nouveau style.

You can visit the villa on weekdays from 10 to 6 pm. It is sometimes open to the public on weekends. The building houses a museum and offers detailed tours.

Veveří Castle on the bend of two rivers

Just 20 kilometers from the city of Brno there is a wonderful architectural monument– Veveří castle complex. The Svratka and Veverka rivers flow nearby.

The castle was rebuilt in the 13th century. Used by crowned heads for hunting and countryside holiday. After the castle served as a prison, it was handed over to the city and a museum was organized there.

During the warm season, concerts, holidays and festivals are held in Veveri. It is better to go to the castle by taxi or private car. You can book an excursion from Brno, then delivery to its gates will be carried out by a comfortable bus. An excursion will cost a tourist 180 CZK, a single visit 30 CZK.

Church of St. Jacob on Jacob's Square

Holidays in Brno - a lot of impressions and a good amount of knowledge about the history of the Czech Republic. Brno is beautiful in any season, the weather does not matter much. Here you can walk along the narrow streets in the rain, dine on the terrace under flowering linden trees, or enjoy a quiet winter evening from the window of a cozy beer garden.

Brno - large city Czech Republic (second largest after Prague). Located in historical region Czech Republic— Moravia, which is next to Slovakia and Austria (eastern and southern borders, respectively). The city is located at the confluence largest rivers countries – Svitavy and Svratka. The city is inhabited by about 400 thousand people.

Brno is administrative center South Moravian region, as well as one of its 7 districts. The city itself is also divided into administrative districts (29 in total). Brno - the roots of the formation of the Czech state. This is where the Přemyslid dynasty, the first kings of the Czech Republic, comes from.

Story

Brno is a city with rich history. The first mention dates back to 1091, when the city did not yet exist. The name "Brno" was given to the castle, which served as a defensive fortress. The territory modern city began to be populated since the 5th century.

It is believed that the name “Brno” comes from the Slavic word “brniti”, that is, “to defend”. Another version: “Brno” is a hill or a distorted name for the Eburodunon settlement.

Brno received city status in 1243. The city became the capital of Moravia in 1641 (until 1928). Until the second half of the 19th century, Brno played an important defensive and strategic role.

From 1526 to 1918, Brno was the possession of one of the most important dynasties in Europe - the Habsburgs. Perhaps this is why the city has been a model of economic development and military power for many centuries. Annual international fairs were held here. Brno was besieged by the Swedes twice during Thirty Years' War, Prussia tried to take the city (1742), but Brno steadfastly held its defense.

From the end of the 18th century, the center of the bishopric was moved to Brno. Since the 19th century, there has been an industrial boom. Brno has been open here since 1899 technical university, still considered one of the prestigious universities countries.

Since 1918, Brno became part of Czechoslovakia and then the Czech Republic. In the Second world war heavily damaged by Anglo-American air strikes. The city was liberated from the German occupiers by the Second Ukrainian Front (1945). Kharkov and Voronezh are sister cities of Brno.

Modern Brno is the economic and cultural center of the Czech Republic. The city lives from heavy engineering (production of turbines, tractors, machine tools), chemical, printing, textile, food, and construction industries. Precision measurement and control systems, cement, furniture, and optics are produced here.

Thousands of tourists come here every year. In addition to its well-developed industry, Brno is famous for its architecture, museums, galleries, and festivals. People come here to enjoy the medieval atmosphere and see one of the most beautiful cities Europe.

Climate

Brno's weather is typically European: the city belongs to the temperate continental climate zone. This means that it is quite difficult to determine when the season begins. Winters are mild, temperatures in December-February vary from 0 to -3 degrees. At the same time, it rains frequently, which does not stop tourists at all, so winter holidays in Brno are popular, especially on the eve of Christmas.

Spring blooms with delicate colors. Average temperature April - +10 degrees. Summer is warm, not hot, the air warms up to +18 degrees.

What to take with you

The Czech Republic is part of the Schengen zone, so to enter you must have a valid passport with a visa. You will also need an insurance policy, documents permitting the entry of children, tickets, and a hotel voucher. It is recommended to make copies of all documents in advance and carry them with you. It is better to leave the originals in a hotel safe or other safe place.

It is better to exchange currency before departure. Euros and Czech crowns are accepted for payment. For Russian citizens, it is more profitable to pay in kroons.

There are quite a lot of sunny days, but rain can occur at any time of the year. When going to Brno, you should not forget to put an umbrella, waterproof seasonal shoes, and a raincoat in your suitcase. To walk around the old part of the city, you will need shoes with low heels; sneakers or sneakers are best. It is also recommended to take some warm clothes with you in winter, as frost is possible.

Connection

There are three European cellular operators in the Czech Republic - Vodafone, T-Mobile, O2. The signal can be caught even in the forest, so travelers in rural areas will remain connected.

You can choose any operator to connect. No passport is required, a SIM card can be easily purchased at the supermarket by simply paying for it. If communication services are unsatisfactory, then it is possible to switch to another operator without losing your number. You will have to pay several crowns for the transition service.

There are no roaming zones within Europe, so with a purchased SIM card you can move freely throughout the Czech Republic and throughout Europe.

Free free Internet is present in most public places– hostels, hotels, food outlets.

Safety

Brno – safe city for foreigners. Guests of the city are only required to comply with basic safety rules:

• store money, passport, valuables in a hotel safe;
• do not attract the attention of pickpockets valuables while walking, make sure that your bags and pockets are secure;
• follow the rules traffic when traveling in a rented car;
• If possible, avoid the station when it gets dark: people flock here large number homeless people, beggars, gypsies.

What to see

Brno - definitely beautiful city Europe, where you can see architectural sights and learn a lot of interesting things about the history and culture of the Czech people.

To see old town which contains the main attractions, it is worth visiting central part city ​​(Brno-střed). Here is the old Špilberg fortress - the main stronghold of Brno, the Gothic Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, built in the 11th-12th centuries, the Old and New Town Halls (XIV-XVII centuries), as well as the main squares historical city— Vegetable Market Square and Freedom Square. The squares of the 13th century are the main shopping centers of the city, which still offer their goods to this day. The squares contain a number of historical buildings with museums.

Be sure to check out:

• ossuary of the Church of St. James or the Church of St. Yakub was discovered only in 2001: on the site of the church there was a plague cemetery with burials of more than 50 thousand people;

• the Parnassus fountain of the late 17th century, designed in the Baroque style, represents three empires - Babylon, Greece, Persia;
• The Marian Plague Column or Plague Column of 1679 was installed as a reminder of the plague epidemic and consists of a number of sculptures, one of which is the Virgin Mary with a baby in her arms;
• Villa Tugendgat - a German villa built for the Tugendgat family (1928-1930) by the architect Mies van der Rohe, marked the beginning of the development of architectural modernism and functionalism, the villa is protected by UNESCO;
• Pan Lipa's house is a beautiful manor in the Renaissance style built in the 16th century;
• The 17th-century Capuchin monastery houses the remains of aristocratic families of the Czech Republic.

Nature lovers can choose Luzhanki Park for relaxation - the most big park Brno, as well as the oldest park in the country. Officially, the park has existed since 1786. Although in fact this territory was previously a recreational area adjacent to estates or monasteries, that is, it already served as a garden. Interestingly, it was here that the fortieth anniversary of Napoleon I was celebrated in 1809. Modern park replete with neat paths, benches, and greenery. You can feed the ducks at the local pond.

Tourists usually have no questions about how to get around the city. The old part of Brno with its main attractions can be easily explored on foot. It is recommended to get to remote corners of the city by bus, tram, trolleybus, taxi or train.

Museums

Brno is the capital of enlightenment, science and education. You can get acquainted with the development of human thought, as well as the history of Brno and the Czech Republic by visiting museums.

The Moravian Museum is located in Dietrichstein Palace, built in the first half of the 17th century. The building is a baroque mansion located on Zelni Square. Before the Battle of Austerlitz, the house became Kutuzov’s residence for several days. The Moravian Museum is dedicated to zoology, anthropology, and archeology.

The Brno Technical Museum brings together permanent exhibitions, exhibitions, lectures, meetings, and conferences under one roof. The museum is scientific base for students of technical universities. Students restore exhibits, conduct research and discussions.

Anyone can inspect technical products produced in Brno since late XIX century. For example, in the halls dedicated to the automotive industry, it is proposed to examine local cars, a repair shop, and the first driving simulators. In the part dedicated to metallurgy, you can see medieval furnaces, measuring instruments, drawings of the first turbines and steam engines. The museum stores a variety of items of technical progress - clock mechanisms, stationery, radios, cameras, microscopes. A visit to the museum is recommended for all travelers interested in science.

The Copernicus Planetarium offers you to get acquainted not only with the stars, distant planets, constellations, but also with the structure of the human body, the depths of the ocean or the historical past of mankind. The projection system ensures complete concentration on the object of study. In addition, the planetarium is equipped observation deck, opening a beautiful city panorama.

Out of town

Excursions should not be limited only to the city limits. In the vicinity there is small town Slavkov, known since 1237. Until 1918, the city was called Austerlitz; it was here that the famous battle took place, in which three emperors personally took part - Napoleon I, Franz II, Alexander I.

The Moravian Karst is a nature reserve that includes thousands of karst caves. Total area The reserve is 92 sq. km. Some of the many caves are equipped for travelers. For example, tourists are invited to explore the caves Punkva, Katarzhinskaya, Baltsarka, Stolbno-Shoshuvskaya. The caves surprise with bizarre stalagmites and stalactites, and in Punkva there is an underground river flowing into the lake. In the reserve there is the famous Matsokha (Stepmother) abyss with a depth of 138.5 meters.

Where to go

Among the drinking establishments, it is worth noting the bar “H46” and nightclub Alibaba.

However, a holiday in the Czech Republic is not only about beer bars, slivovitz, and incendiary parties. Nightlife, undoubtedly, deserves the attention of tourists, but entertainment is not limited only to alcohol and aimless walks around the city at night.

Brno loves technical progress, sports, festivals, art. The city hosts many exhibitions dedicated to various industries. The exhibitions offer an opportunity to get acquainted with the technical achievements of not only Czechs, but also other Europeans.

Fans of acting can go to the Reduta Theater. This is one of the first Czech theaters. The first performances were given here at the beginning of the 17th century (German and Italian troupes). The residents are especially proud of the performance on the stage of the Mozart Theater (1767). In addition to the famous Redoubt, the city has other operating theaters that stage classics and modern plays. Children will be interested in the Vankovka and Radost theaters.

For children, you can organize a trip to the local zoo. The zoo has been operating since 1953 and occupies 65 hectares. The main “attraction” of the zoo is the tiger rocks. It is interesting to watch tigers and leopards here. The zoo also features reptiles, primates, wolves, beavers and many other animals. Aviaries beautifully imitate natural environment animal habitats. There is also a petting zoo on site, where children can interact with llamas, rabbits, and ponies.

Holidays

Ignis Brunensis is a fireworks parade known throughout Europe. Every year, from the end of May, teams of pyrotechnicians from all over Europe come to Brno to show their skills and amaze city residents with light and sound performances. Colorful fireworks are launched on the city beach, near Spielberg Castle, in the Denis Gardens. The festival has been held since 1998 and usually lasts one month (May-June).

Theater festivals are offered to attend all summer. Under open air On the streets of Brno you can see performances of classical works and Czech folklore. In August, a reconstruction of the events of 1645 is carried out, when Brno resisted the siege of the Swedes.

City music festivals:

• International music festival symphonic music (held since 1965);
• "Shpilberg" - international street music festival;
• “Semtex Culture” - different genres of modern music;
• "Alternativa Brno" - experimental, alternative, dance music.

Since 2001, every June a festival of balloon flights and balloons- "Balloon Jam". European balloonists demonstrate their skills to admiring spectators. Many guides' offers are focused specifically on this time, so that guests of Brno can enjoy the festive atmosphere of the beginning of summer.

Bird's eye view of the city:

Shopping

Historically, Brno is one of the largest centers of European trade. Travelers can go shopping to their heart's content, visit boutiques, and buy souvenirs. In the summer, you can visit agricultural fairs where you can choose fresh vegetables, fruits, and fresh meat. Tastings of homemade beer are held at fairs.

What to bring from Brno:

• decorations with pomegranate;
• crystal or porcelain;
• cosmetics;
• beer mugs;
• waffles;
• alcohol - Moravian wines, plum brandy, beer;
• cheese (under sanctions you can take any).

For shopping, you should go to the Galerie Vankovka shopping center. Tourists arriving before Christmas can visit traditional Christmas street markets.

Food

Czech cuisine is rich in meat dishes and is aimed not at gourmets, but at those who like to eat their fill. You can order dishes with pork, beef, duck, potatoes, cabbage. The love for a hearty meal is expressed in large portions. Tourists on a diet should remember that some dishes are best ordered for two or even three.

What to try from traditional dishes:

• stew in bread - the country's national soup;
• dumplings - balls of potato or dough, sometimes with filling, which are added to various dishes(soups, goulash) or eaten as a snack;
• baked boar's knee - baked pork knuckle;
• pies with different fillings;
• strudels;
• hot waffles;
• beer.

Inexpensive restaurants and cafes are located both in the city center and beyond. It is worth noting the “Green” restaurant, located on Varzhnetskaya Street. Here you can order traditional Czech dishes and beer for less than 1 euro. One of the best beer restaurants, Pegas Pivnice, will delight guests with affordable prices (average bill - 17 euros). Tourists who value atmosphere can recommend the Pod Radnicnim Kolem restaurant. It is located in the very center of Brno, next to the town hall. The Moravian style of the interior, delicious dishes, wines, and playing the dulcimer will not leave even the most experienced tourist indifferent.

How to get there

Transport in Brno is well developed. The city is located at the intersection of highways and railways. From here it’s easy to go by train to Vienna and Germany, and also take a bus to Poland and Prague.

The easiest way to fly from Russia is to take a direct Moscow flight to Brno Turany International Airport, located 10 km from the city. You can get to the center from the airport by bus No. 76. The journey takes approximately 20 minutes.

Where to stay on vacation in 2019

If planned economical holiday, then for accommodation it is better to consider the options of hostels or guest houses. Cozy rooms with a separate shower cost from 1000 rubles per night. The main advantage of hostels is that most of them are located directly in the city center. Cozy rooms are located in “Hostel Mitte”, “Jacob Brno”, “Hotel Pyramida”.

For a comfortable stay with additional services(spa salons, swimming pool, food) it is recommended to choose hotels or apartments. Price double room varies from 3,500 to 12,000 rubles per day.