Bali Indonesia. Bali Island, Indonesia – photos of Bali, attractions, map, beaches, recreation, tourist reviews. Best nightclubs in Kuta

The island of Bali is one of the provinces of Indonesia, located between the islands of Java and Lombok. Bali is the largest tourist destination in the country. The island is famous for its highly developed art, magnificent natural resources and fabulous temples.

General information

Bali is part of the Lesser Sunda Islands. The population of the province, according to 2012 data, is 4.22 million people. Most of the population (over 90%) professes “Agama Hindu Dharma” - a type of Hinduism.

The history of Bali spans the period from the Paleolithic to the present day. The island has been inhabited since prehistoric times. For my own sake rich history Bali was under the influence of the Javanese Singasari dynasty (in the 13th and 14th centuries), and since 1511 the island has been a colony of Portugal. In 1597, Bali became a Dutch colony until the mid-20th century, when the Netherlands recognized Indonesian independence on December 29, 1949.

The major cities of Bali are the provincial capital - Denpasar, the industrial city of Singaraja, the resort of Kuta and the cultural center of Bali - the city of Ubud. In 2010, Bali was awarded as best island for relaxation and travel, thanks to the attractive environment, varied attractions, friendliness local residents, great international and local restaurants.

The inhabitants of the island are proud and strictly observe their traditions. When visiting Bali, you should adhere to several strictly established rules.

• Public hugs and kisses are not allowed.
• It is forbidden to point at objects with your foot.
• When visiting the temples of the island, you should wear a special long cape - a sarong.
• It is forbidden to stand in front of a Balinese performing prayers.
• IN in public places It is not customary to appear without a shirt or in a swimsuit.

Weather in Bali

The island is located in the equatorial-monsoon climate zone. In this regard, there are 2 seasons in Bali: dry (May - October) and wet (November - April). Largest quantity rainfall occurs in January and February. During these months, the nature of the island comes to life, the vegetation acquires a rich emerald color.

The air temperature remains virtually unchanged throughout the year. Its average annual temperature fluctuates around 26 °C. The coolest month is July, the hottest month is February. The favorable period for a holiday in Bali lasts from May to August.

Transport Bali

TO public transport The islands include rickshaws and cheap three-wheeled minibuses - bemos. Between the main tourist centers There are comfortable buses running around Bali, the fares for which are slightly higher than for regular buses.

There is still no train service in Bali. The local population of the island gets around mainly on mopeds and scooters. To travel independently in Bali, you can rent a car, moped or bicycle. Please note that in Indonesia, traffic drives on the left.

Districts of Bali

Kuta is the busiest area of ​​the island. It attracts tourists with its vibrant nightlife, beautiful beaches with fine golden sand and a cheerful atmosphere.

Nusa Dua ( Nusa Dua) is an elite resort located in the south of the island. The resort is the safest and quiet place on Bali. This is a closed area intended for foreign tourists.

Jimbaran is a popular resort located 20 km from the airport. The area is famous snow-white beaches with warm sand, gentle calm seas and restaurants serving superbly prepared seafood.

Sanur - popular for family vacation resort. This is a calm area with smooth and wide sidewalks, numerous green spaces, flowers and huge trees.

Chandi Dasa and Tulamben(Candidasa and Tulamben) - an ideal place for diving. A popular place in the area is the wreck of the American ship Liberty, which sank off the coast. This is a haven for corals, shellfish and various fish.

Ubud is an area located in the center of the island. It is surrounded by picturesque hills, virgin jungle, rice fields and rivers. The magnificent landscape of the area attracts numerous photographers and artists.

Nature of Bali

The nature of Bali amazes with the variety of landscapes and the splendor of colors. The island is of volcanic origin. There are active volcanoes here, the most famous of which is the gigantic Gunung Agung (3142 m). The most beautiful place islands - east coast with majestic mountains and the sea coast.

Natural attractions of the island

Sacred volcano Kintamani with two craters, one of which contains the picturesque Lake Batur. Climbing to the top, which lasts for 2 hours, is popular among tourists.

Volcano Gunung Agung, located in the center of the island. There are several fascinating hiking routes leading to its summit.

The Monkey Forest is a nature reserve located in the south of Ubud. Over 200 long-tailed Balinese macaques live here. On the territory of the reserve there is an ancient temple, which is considered a refuge of evil spirits.

Elephant Park is a nature reserve located in the Taro jungle. Guests of the park can feed and touch the elephants, and even go on elephant safari. The walk is also available for children.

Bedugul Mountain Reserve, located 18 km from the city of Denpasar. On its territory there are picturesque Botanical Gardens with a variety of trees and numerous species of orchids.

The Coral Garden at Chandi Dasa and Tulamben Resort is a dense thicket of soft and hard corals, home to a variety of reef fish species.

Menjagan Marine Park It is famous for its purity, magnificent corals, colorful tropical fish, seashells, stars and sponges.

Reptile Park, located near the city of Kuta, is rich in a variety of reptiles, including Komodo dragons and huge pythons.

Bird Park is a tropical forest with numerous aviaries, home to more than 250 species of birds.

Lake Bratan in the center of the island. According to legend, everyone who swims in the lake gains youth and longevity.

The Git Git waterfall in northern Bali is a truly magical place, accessible by a scenic path through the wild jungle.

National Park Bali Barat, occupying 10% of the island's area. On its territory there are mangrove and mixed forests, savannas, islands, coral reefs and volcanic mountains. The park is home to Balinese starlings, of which there are no more than 30 individuals in natural conditions.

Beaches of Bali

The island is primarily popular among lovers beach holiday, thanks to environmentally friendly beaches with golden sand and warm sea. South part The islands are mainly covered with snow-white sand, the western and northern parts are black.

The most popular beaches in Bali

Kuta Beach is the pearl of Bali. This place is famous for its breathtaking sunsets. In addition to the traditional sunbathing and swimming in the warm sea, guests can enjoy a variety of activities, from surfing to great shopping.

The beach at Jimbaran resort attracts novice surfers with its small waves. Among the entertainment options, you can rent a fishing schooner, where you can take part in traditional fishing.

Beaches for lovers have a relaxing holiday located in Sanur district. This is the ideal place to swim in the calm ocean, explore the beauty of the rich underwater world, and also just enjoy sunbathing on the snow-white sand.

Sights of Bali

Popular places on the island include numerous temples, historical, religious and cultural monuments.

Palace on the water Tirta Ganga(Tirta Gangga) is a magnificent combination of ancient traditions and unique Balinese culture. The palace is located in the east of the island, among the fabulously beautiful rice terraces.

Ujung Water Palace(Ujung) is a beautiful and well-kept complex of buildings surrounded by water and huge gardens.

Taman Ayun Temple with many beautiful pagodas overlooking a magnificent courtyard. The temple was the main Hindu sanctuary of the Mengwi kingdom.

Besakih is the largest and most important Hindu temple on the island. Located on the slope of Mount Agung and is grandiose complex of three large sacred temples (Shiva temple, Vishnu temple and Brahma temple) and 20 small shrines.

Uluwatu Temple, located on the top of a cliff hanging over the ocean. Every evening, in front of the entrance to the temple, the famous kecak dance is held, in which about 150 performers in colorful national costumes take part.

Tanah Lot - famous temple islands. It is often depicted in Bali guidebooks and on souvenir postcards.

Ulun Danu Temple on Lake Bratan. This is an ancient structure, dating back about 3 centuries. The temple is dedicated to the life-giving power of the lake, which nourishes plants, animals and people.

Goa Lawah - a dark and mysterious temple on east coast Bali. The name of the temple translates as “Cave bats", of which several hundred live in the building itself.

Buddhist monastery Brahma Arama Vihara(Brahma Arama Vihara), built in traditional Buddhist style. The temple premises contain golden Buddha statues, and the walls are decorated with traditional Balinese carvings.

Catholic Church in the village of Palasari - a snow-white building, skillfully decorated with Balinese carvings. A notable feature of the temple is the harmonious combination of two cultures. The room contains Catholic angels dressed in traditional Bali robes.

Gunung Kawi Temple Complex, erected in the 11th century as the tomb of King Anak Wangsu. The complex is divided into 2 parts by a picturesque river. On one side are the tombs of the king's wives, on the other is the main temple where the king himself was buried. A staircase with 371 steps leads to the temple.

Temple complex Pura Saraswati(Pura Saraswati), erected in honor of the goddess of water and knowledge Saraswati.

Goa Gaja or Elephant Cave is a temple whose entrance is made in the shape of a demon's head with an open mouth. The walls in the interior of the cave are decorated with magnificent stone ornaments depicting animals, people and plants.

The most visited museums in Bali

• Historical Museum (Denpasar).
• Art Museum (Ubud).
• Neka Museum of Private Art Collections (Ubud).
• Rice Museum (Tabanan).
• Archaeological Museum Purbakala (Gilimanuk).
• Kamasan Art Center (Klungkung).
• Art Museums: Puri Lukisan (Ubud), Taman Werdhi Budaya (Denpasar) and Gunarsa (Klungkung).

Bali Holidays

The island is famous for its unique culture, including traditional and modern dance, painting, sculpture, music, metalworking, textile painting and wood carving. Balinese culture is reflected in numerous festivals and holidays, which are determined according to two local calendars, wuku and saka. You can find out about upcoming events from local tourist offices.

The main festival of the island, according to the wuku calendar, is the Galungan festival, which is held annually for 10 days. During this period, gods and barongs (mythical deities) come down to earth to celebrate.

Another important annual holiday, according to the saka calendar, is Nyepi - the day of silence. On the eve of the holiday, noisy rituals are held to drive out evil spirits. Directly on the day of the holiday, residents try not to leave their homes, sit in silence, without light, and don’t even prepare food. Thus, the inhabitants show that the island is completely uninhabited.

Bali regularly hosts colorful events throughout the year. Religious holidays. According to local religion, power over the island of Bali was transferred to the sacred people by the supreme god Sangiang Widhi. The inhabitants of the island try in every possible way to thank the gods for their trust by worshiping idols and performing sacred rites.

A unique spectacle is the traditional dances with big amount performers in bright national costumes. Balinese dance is a grandiose theatrical performance, the main idea of ​​which is the eternal struggle between good and evil. The most exciting of them are the dramatic barong-kris dance and the mesmerizing kecak dance, which is performed at sunset at the Uluwatu Temple.

Bali Restaurants

Best restaurants in Bali

• Sakala Bali is an impressive restaurant serving modern European cuisine. Famous for its large selection of dishes and excellent wine list.
• Ju.Ma.Na is a romantic restaurant located in the open air. The restaurant offers French and Japanese cuisine.
• Fair Warung Balé - magnificent family restaurant With local cuisine. Famous for well-prepared food low prices and smiling staff.
• Pearl French Restaurant is one of best restaurants islands. Famous for its romantic atmosphere, excellent French cuisine and high prices.

Traditional Bali cuisine

• Babi guling - roasted pig.
• Betutu - stewed or fried poultry (chicken or duck).
• Bubur Sum-Sum - rice porridge with palm sauce and grated coconut.
• Bubur Injun - black rice pudding.
• Sate Susu is beef brisket served with a spicy chili sauce.
• Sate Lilit - minced meat on a stick with the addition of hot spices.
• Rendang - meat with coconut milk and spice paste (ginger, turmeric, garlic, chili pepper, etc.).
• Gado-Gado is a salad made from boiled vegetables and served with a nut sauce.

Bali Hotels

The island features magnificent hotels from world-famous chains - Four Seasons, InterContinental, Hilton, Hyatt, Sofitel and others.

Best hotels in Bali

• The Samaya Bali (Ubud) is a luxury hotel very popular for a romantic getaway. It offers luxurious villas with a beautiful garden and a cozy courtyard with a swimming pool.
• Komaneka at Rasa Sayang (Ubud city) is a comfortable hotel located near the Monkey Forest. It offers a wonderful SPA salon and a small swimming pool. Each room has a balcony and a comfortable daybed.
• Damai (Lovina Beach) is an extraordinarily beautiful five-star hotel. This is truly a heavenly place that attracts newlyweds and simply lovers. The hotel is famous for its excellent restaurant, the best in the region.

Shopping in Bali

Bali is primarily famous for its high-quality batik and intricately crafted wooden sculptures. On the island it is customary to bargain, and the offered price should be divided by at least 4 - this will be the real price of the goods.

The best areas for shopping are Kuta, Sanur and Ubud. The island's largest shopping centers are Galeria and Discovery Kartika Plaza.

The Kuta area is famous for its large shopping centers, the largest of which is the trading network Matahary. Here you can find everything from souvenirs to clothing from famous brands. The quality is quite high.

Ubud district is cultural center islands. Here you can buy high-quality batik and unique handicrafts, skillfully made by local artisans.

Entertainment in Bali

Popular things to do in Bali

• Excursions to the tops of sacred volcanoes.
• Rafting by mountain rivers flowing in the picturesque jungle.
• Elephant safari through Balinese villages and rainforest.
• Diving on a submarine in the ocean.
• Traditional fishing.
• Visit mysterious island Komodo, home to huge lizards.
• Visiting fabulous temples.
• Exciting diving.
• Getting to know the ancient customs and traditions of the Balinese.

The best places to relax with children

• Waterbom Bali is a water park surrounded by tropical forests with numerous water slides, a relaxation area and an area for children.
• Peek A Boo - big park entertainment with playgrounds for young children. For older children there is an outdoor playground with swings and slides.
• Bali Zoo is the island's only zoo, housing many species of animals, reptiles and tropical birds. Among the exotic animals: Sumatran tigers, which are the smallest in the world, giant monitor lizards and huge cassowary birds. There is a special area for children in the zoo where they can climb trees or rope courses under the supervision of an instructor.

The center of Bali's nightlife is the Kuta resort with numerous bars, clubs and discos. Night life starts around midnight and ends around 4 am.

Best nightclubs in Kuta

• The island's most famous club is Double Six, with glass walls and a cool swimming pool.
• Popular night club SkyGarden, occupying an area of ​​3 floors. On the first there is a cafe, on the second there is a dance floor, on the third there is a magnificent evening restaurant. A special feature of the nightclub is its open roof.
• Nightclub MBarGo, occupying an area of ​​2 floors. On each floor there are dance floors where different styles of music are played.

The fabulous island of Bali is an ideal place for all types of holidays: romantic, beach, family, ecological, extreme, etc. Bali attracts with its unique culture - vibrant religious holidays, mesmerizing dances, lush cremation ceremonies, gastronomic masterpieces and skillful handicrafts. No wonder the island is considered one of the most popular tourist destinations peace.

There are several dozen beaches in Bali. Some of them are popular, others are considered “secret”, that is, little known among tourists. There are almost no “paradise” beaches. Those who like to lie on a sun lounger with a cocktail in their hands, occasionally venturing into the calm surface of the ocean, will have a hard time.

One of the most popular is the beach - a youth party resort in Bali. This is a real mecca for surfers. Constant waves, the absence of corals at the bottom and developed infrastructure have turned Kuta Beach into the most densely populated vacation spot on the island. After Kuta, Seminyak beach begins. Everything here is almost the same as at the neighboring beach, but more “respectable”. The waves are constant, but not so strong. You can rent a sun lounger, an umbrella and have a snack in local cafes. Those who do not consider themselves surfers and come to Bali for relaxation should pay attention to the beach in. The ocean is much calmer here. The ebb and flow of the tides are not noticeable. The beach is covered with the purest white sand. This area is home to novice surfers and just swimming enthusiasts. Another calm beach on the island is Sanur. White sand, crystal blue water, no waves all year round... What else do you need for a lazy holiday and good diving?

Hotels

There are a lot of hotels in Bali. These include well-known global chains and affordable guesthouses with amenities on the same floor. And given that many people come to Bali to live, renting villas and bungalows is common on the island. It is by settling for a month or more in a real Balinese house that you can feel the life of the island and plunge into the colorful and unique way of life of the local population. The cost of bungalows and villas on the island is low, such housing is especially beneficial for companies of 4 or more people.

Most of the hotels in Bali have 4 and 5 stars. As a rule, these are low-rise (building buildings taller than palm trees is prohibited by law), neat residential buildings with a garden and a swimming pool. The service here is good, the staff is polite and helpful. Tipping is not accepted. At the same time, Bali has one of the highest hotel fees in the world - 21%. It is either already included in the room price, or is paid by tourists separately. It is better to clarify this question immediately when booking a hotel.

Attractions

Tanah Lot Temple is often depicted on postcards from Bali. Its name translates as “Land and Sea”, and it is located right on a steep cliff. It is believed that the temple was built by one priest in the 15th century, who lived here alone, and feeling that the place was sacred, he ordered the temple to be built here. The place is very exotic and atmospheric.

Besakih Temple is another one favorite place tourists. For the Balinese, this is the holy of holies. The temple is located on the most revered Mount Agung, the abode of all gods. They pray on the mountain and even go to bed with their heads facing it. Besakih Temple is called the mother of all temples on the island. It is also the largest religious complex in Bali. Here you can see how sacred rituals and ceremonies of offering to the gods take place. When you come here, you understand how devout the Balinese are and how much their faith means to them.

In the Bedugul area there is a magnificent Botanical Garden Bali. A place that captivates with its beauty. There are often fogs here, and the garden is surrounded by huge strawberry plantations. On 57 and a half hectares of the slope of Mount Pohon, there are about 650 species of trees, 400 species of orchids, 104 species of cacti, as well as bamboo, roses and much more. There are about two thousand different plants in total. When planning a tour to Bali with children, add the botanical garden to your list of must-see places. Little ones can run around barefoot here while parents relax on the grass and watch the wedding ceremonies of Balinese couples.

The water palaces of Ujung and Tirta Ganga are some of the most beautiful structures on the island. They were built by the last Raja of Bali - Karangasem, using Dutch architects. It turned out not only beautiful, but also useful. Palace complexes serve as an irrigation basin for the surrounding fields. Arriving here, you will see magnificent ensembles of water labyrinths, fountains and palace buildings of extraordinary architecture.

It’s worth a trip to the village of Butulan to see how the very same stone statues that are found everywhere in Bali are created. Images of gods and ordinary people guard houses and temples, and greet you at the entrance to shops and beaches. They all come from Butulan, the center of stone carving. Craftsmen here work tirelessly, creating more and more mythological characters. Any statue can be bought.

To see how rice grows in Bali, you need to go to the Ubud area. The famous Tegallalang Rice Terraces are located here. Rice grows very quickly, in 3 months, so the appearance of the local landscapes is constantly changing. First, the undulating terraces on the hillsides are filled with water, then green shoots emerge from the water. Soon the plantations turn entirely emerald, and when harvest time comes, the fields take on a golden hue. Interestingly, even after harvesting the rice, there is still something to see on the terraces. The Balinese bring domestic ducks here to eat the remaining grains. The spectacle is very interesting.

Kitchen

Bali has a unique cuisine, but almost all tourists like it. The dishes are not spicy, like in Thailand, and the Balinese also use a lot of seasonings. The famous combination of 8 spices is used: coriander, cumin, cloves, white and black pepper, nutmeg, candle nut and sesame. All dishes are based on rice and, unlike other provinces of Indonesia where Islam is practiced, in Bali they eat pork.

To get acquainted with Balinese national cuisine, we recommend trying the famous Babi Guling dish. This is suckling pig, which is marinated in herbs for a long time, and then roasted on a spit for several hours. Meat is served with vegetables and sauce. Advice: if you decide to try Babi Guling, go to the cafe before lunch. The piglets are cooked in the morning, and after they are finished, the cafes (warungs) close.

One more National dish Bali - betutu. It takes at least 24 hours to prepare. Chicken or duck is marinated, then fried and stewed with spices. The most tender betuta is served with rice and a special sauce made from coconut oil, onions and chili peppers.

For dessert you can try martabak. Simply put, it is a thick pancake filled with chocolate, bananas and nuts. The most pleasant way to enjoy the dish is to wash it down with traditional hot tea or coffee.

Souvenirs

There are a lot of craftsmen in Bali. They pass on their crafts from generation to generation, whole villages and even cities doing a certain thing. Going to the villages of Mas and Kemenuh, you will find a huge number of wood carving workshops. The Balinese make both figurines and furniture from wood. Moreover, it is so skillful that if you buy a wooden souvenir as a souvenir, you will admire the talent of the master for a long time.

The small village of Cheluk in Bali is famous for its jewelry production. It is called the silver heart of the island. Silver products are created here in a unique national style. Those interested are also shown the process of making rings and earrings. Jewelry in Bali is of very good quality and is inexpensive.

An excellent souvenir would be batik, which is skillfully created in the city of Gianyar. There are as many as 40 fabric factories here. Craftswomen apply designs on cotton fabric with special paint. Balinese batik patterns are recognizable: usually they are colored national ornaments, as well as mythological characters and gods.

It is also common to bring healthy food from Bali. Spirulina algae, goji berries, chia seeds and black rice - there is plenty of all this on the island. Superfood is inexpensive, so you can buy it for yourself or as a gift. You can complete your shopping in Bali with organic cosmetics, buying natural oils, soaps, Ayurvedic creams and shampoos, as well as toothpastes and much more. It is based on natural ingredients that have been used in Bali for hundreds of years: honey, cinnamon, ginger, sandalwood, jasmine and aloe. Cunning merchants claim that all miracle jars are charged with longevity and prosperity.

The island of Bali is a tropical island located in the Malay Archipelago. The paradise piece of Earth is famous thanks to unique beaches, beautiful nature and amazing climate. This region Indonesia is visited annually by a huge number of tourists from different corners peace. Here you can sunbathe to your heart's content, go surfing, and watch the sea inhabitants using scuba gear. The text of the article contains all the relevant information about geographical location, the best beaches, natural conditions, attractions and other features of the island.

Geographical information

Bali is part of Indonesia, the world's largest archipelago. Its shores are washed Indian Ocean and the sea of ​​the same name. In close proximity is the island of Java, on which the city of Jakarta (the administrative center of the state) is located. total area– approximately 5800 square kilometers. There is also the unique Wallace Line, which separates the two natural areas. Thus, in Bali you can really see representatives of the flora and fauna of the tropics and Australia.

The mountain range is considered a zone of increased volcanic activity. The most high point- This is an active volcano Agung, its height is more than three thousand meters. The highlands divide the island into two different parts. In the north, the climate is drier; local residents grow coffee in this region. The south, in turn, is characterized by a large number of rivers.

Beaches

Bali is located best beaches which are popular among many tourists. The most popular of them are:

Kuta

This place attracts young people from different countries peace. After all, it is here that during the day it is best to have plenty of surfing; for beginners there is special offer, you can use the services of a professional surfing instructor and at night visit one of the many noisy clubs. In the evenings, young boys and girls gather near the shore, the party continues around the clock. If you want to visit Kutu Beach, then feel free to go to the city of the same name on the southwest coast.

In the south of the islands there are very beautiful beaches. Located on the Bukit Peninsula, you can get to your destination by car. A taxi at Kuta Airport will take you to the ocean in just 10 minutes! This place is created for a quiet and relaxing family holiday, here you will find a large number of five star hotels. Beach area fenced off from the rest of the island. Only hotel guests can bask in the sun and lie on a sun lounger.

Jimbaran

This beach is ideal for travelers who come with children. There are rarely high waves here. The size of the beach is very large, the five-kilometer zone begins in close proximity to the airport. Numerous fish restaurants are popular among tourists. Jimbran is located in the southwestern part of the island, a 15-minute drive from the city of Kuta.

Lovina

The northern part of Bali is not attractive to tourists. The sand on the coast here is black, as it is of volcanic origin. Small resorts are suitable for those people who want to get away from the bustle of the city. It is in the village of Lovina that you can not only swim and soak up the beach, but also immerse yourself in the local culture. In this region you will not find noisy nightclubs or packed to capacity shopping centers. However, anyone can go out to the open sea on a boat to watch dolphins. The journey from the nearest airport by car will take more than 2 hours.

Weather

This place is very popular among tourists, as it is a good place to relax at any time of the year. Comfortable weather due to the equatorial monsoon climate. Bali receives a lot of rainfall between November and March. The positive thing is that it rains mostly at night.

Note! During the rainy season, transportation problems arise. Reschedule your trip if you decide to travel around the island on your own.

The air temperature is pleasant, the weather is warm even at night. Mercury columns most often freeze at around +27 °C. Ocean water rarely cools down to +25 °C. If you plan to go camping up the mountain, take a jacket with you. The nights are quite cold in the highlands.

Attractions

This religious complex is the largest on the entire island. 22 separate temples were built in honor of Hindu Gods, and tourists happily photograph the exquisite sculptures of Brahma, Shiva, and Vishnu. The three-kilometer ensemble was erected in the eleventh century AD. Currently, not only ordinary excursions for tourists, but also colorful authentic ceremonies take place here every day.

This Hindu temple is famous because it is located on the water. It is possible to get to the sanctuary by land only during low tide. Distance to the nearest large city(Denpasar) - approximately 20 kilometers. Important! Only believers can climb the small stairs and enter the temple; ordinary tourists are prohibited from entering inside.

The largest is popular place for many tourists. The height of the peak is 3142 meters. Hiking the mountain is very popular, though beautiful pictures You can also get it near the foot of the volcano. In August 2017 it happened last eruption Aguna, which caused the evacuation of travelers and indigenous residents of the region. Some were also canceled international flights due to volcanic dust. Gunung Batur is another volcano in Bali, which is no less popular among tourists. It is slightly lower, the exact height is 1717 meters above sea level.

Popular places

You won't have time to get bored in Bali. There is a wonderful restaurant in the town of Pecatu Single Fin . Any visitor will be able to watch the sunset overlooking the sea. If you are on vacation in Kuta, then be sure to go to Skygarden . Entrance to the club costs less than $10, but inside the establishment you will find free Buffet and an amazing show program. Also in this city is largest water park Indonesia - Waterbom Bali. The best place to go shopping is at the Beachwalk Shopping Center. The buyer has access to a wide selection of clothing from the best global and local brands.

Features of the holiday

You can relax here quite cheaply. You can book a room in a budget hotel and attend only free excursions. If we talk about specific figures, then you can actually have lunch for only 300 rubles. In Kutu, a budget hotel room costs $15 per night. Compared to other resorts, Bali is not very expensive place. Prices here are the same as in other regions of Indonesia.

The largest airport, Ngurah Rai Airport, is located two kilometers from the nearest city of Kuta. A popular mode of transport among local residents is called bemo. Small minibuses operate regular services to different parts of the island. It is also possible to rent a car here.

The services of guides and tour guides are popular on the island. You can easily visit the following excursion tours:

• Excursion to three temples.
• Walking along the bottom.
• Motocross for beginners.
• Elephant safari.
• Traveling on a yacht.
• Road through the mystical north of Bali.

The island compares favorably with other resorts in Indonesia, since here every traveler is guaranteed comfortable living conditions. Amazing temples, beautiful nature and excellent beaches are concentrated in one region. Both married couples with children and active youth will be able to have a good rest.

If you have any problems, contact the Russian Embassy for help, it is located at neighboring island Java, the building is located in Jakarta at the address: Rasuna Said, block X-7.(in English. 12940, Jakarta, H.R. Rasuna Said, Kav. X-7, 1-2)

Exact number: +62-21-52-229-12.

Police phone number – 110,

Ambulance – 118,

fire service - 113.

There is also a special tourist police. To contact law enforcement officials, just call +6375 3.

Note! There is an honorary consul on the island of Bali Russian Federation. You will find the office at Perumahan Bali Kencana Resort II, Block Merpati No. 10, Ungasan. Phone: (+62) 851 0079 1560.

Today we will visit an amazing Bali island in Indonesia and find out what kind of holiday it is like here.

Where is the island of Bali

Bali belongs to the Lesser Sunda Islands and is part of Indonesia. The Indian Ocean washes the island from the south, and Pacific Ocean and the sea - from the north.

Bali- one of the most popular resorts Indonesia, designed for a luxurious holiday. Tropical forests, marvelous landscapes, huge volcanoes, temples and, of course, endless milky-cream beaches attract tourists from all over the world.

The capital of the island is Denpasar, a major trading and tourist town in Indonesia. Denpasar is also a kind of “green paradise”: parks, gardens and beautiful streets are fragrant and blooming in full force. Everything here screams: “Come and relax.”

Bali is a heavenly holiday without exaggeration.

The nature and beauty of this place is so welcoming that you don’t want to leave here at all.

What resorts are on the island of Bali in Indonesia

Let's now talk in detail about the resorts of Bali.

I suggest starting from the southern region of the island Nusa Dua, which is best place for relax. It is here that more than 15 five-star hotels are “collected”.

Southwestern region Jimbaran It opened for tourists quite recently. The good thing about the area is that it is an ideal place to relax and swim in the ocean waters. There are also chic restaurants that you will find right on the shore by the water.

Eastern Bank Sanur ideal for rest and relaxation, as the milky white beaches and incredible beauty of the lagoon evoke only pleasant thoughts.

And if you are a surfing enthusiast, then the coast in the west of the island will be ideal for you Kuta.

central District Ubud famous for its " untouched nature" The beauty is so enchanting that all thoughts about the “everyday” fly away with a quiet breeze.

Beautiful blue ocean, black and white beaches - resort Candidasa it will be easy ideal place for relax.

For lovers of scuba diving the coast Tulamben will be the most suitable place.

Attractions on the island of Bali

Besakih Temple is a complex of 30 thirty temples. All of them are located in terraces and surround the sacred stone. This temple will surely be remembered by you for its architecture.

And the pearl of Indonesia, the Tanah Lot Temple, will surprise you with an interesting combination of the sea, shiny sand and a temple with a multi-tiered roof. This place is the most sacred place on the island.

The amusement park and Mount Gunung Katur, Barat National Park, Elephant Caves and Bat Cave will be remembered for their idea and beauty.

Crocodile Farm, Bird Park, Rice terraces, Water park, National marine park and the Monkey Forest will once again remind you that the nature of Indonesia is unique and beautiful.

Mesmerizing Balinese dance Kecak

Kecak is a unique Balinese dance. It is performed by more than 100 men who wear checkered sarongs and chant “chak-chak” while shaking their arms rhythmically.

For the Balinese, this dance has a deep religious meaning. Now these performances are specially staged for visiting tourists. And tourists, in turn, are eager to attend such a performance.

Bali is truly a heavenly place that you want to return to again and again!

That's all, travel and learn a lot of new, interesting and exciting things with us!

Where is the island of Bali located on the map

At latitude 8° south of the equator and on the meridian 115° east longitude between the island. Java (in the west) and about. Lombok and the rest of the Lesser Sunda Islands (Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba and Timor).

The area of ​​the island is 5.6 thousand square meters. km, length - 150 km from east to west and 80 km from north to south. The so-called Wallace Line, stretching from Bali and Lombok to east direction, serves as a boundary between the flora and fauna of tropical Asia and the natural areas of Australia and New Guinea.

Together with the adjacent islands, Bali forms the province of Indonesia of the same name, which is part of administrative region Lesser Sunda Islands.

Geography

Bali Island Map

Relief

The island of Bali is extreme point Sunda Islands in front of the islands of Lesser Sundas and Nusa Tenggara. Bali stretches from west to east Mountain chain- zone of high volcanic activity. Two big ones active volcano Gunung Agung (3142 m) and Gunung Batur (1717 m) are located in the northeastern part of the island. Volcanic activity causes high soil fertility and influences the development of culture. The major eruptions of Gunung Batur and Gunung Agung in 1963, which resulted in numerous casualties, devastated the eastern regions of the country, forcing many Balinese to emigrate.

Among the others mountain peaks the highest are Batukau (2278 m) and Abang (2152 m). This mountain range with a limestone plateau located in the south, which is called “bukit” - hills, divides the territory of the island into two absolutely different regions. Northern, rises quite sharply from a narrow coastline to the mountain slopes. The climate here is relatively dry, conducive to coffee cultivation. In this part of Bali there are two rivers that irrigate the rice fields around Singaraja and Seririt. The southern region consists of terraces stretching from north to south on which rice is grown. Numerous rivers flow through gorges with lush vegetation. The southwest is made up of small, well-irrigated tracts of land and arid lands of coconut palm plantations.

Climate

Flora and fauna

There are 4 types of forests in Bali: tropical evergreen forests in the west, deciduous forests in the northwest in inaccessible areas, savannah forests and mountain forests. Wet evergreen forests are represented in Bali Barat Park (translated as “Western Bali”). Here you can find rare plant species, huge centuries-old trees that are under protection. There are many plants of the ficus family (fig and banana groves). Deciduous forests grow in the northwestern part of Bali. They change their foliage depending on the season, and this flora is dominated by sapota trees. Mountain vegetation is rarely located above 1500 m above sea level; it is mainly casuarina and phyla. Banana palms are sacred in Bali, they grow very well, reproducing from their roots, and feed many animals: monkeys, squirrels, bats.

Palm trees are particularly well represented in Bali. The leaves of borassa palms, dried and pressed, are used to make “lontars” on which sacred texts are written. Sugar palm leaves are used to make bouquets that are brought to temples as ritual offerings. There are also other types of trees, such as ebony, or black, wood, as well as balsa wood, which is extremely light - a convenient material for traditional masks. There are many bamboo trees, some species of which reach 30-40 cm in diameter. They can be found almost all over the island, and bamboo is also a universal building material for the Balinese.

Landscape architecture has become a real industry. The abundance of labor and fertile soil, in which everything planted easily takes root, contributes to the development of horticulture, especially in the south of the island and in the Bedugul region. Red, pink and white hibiscus, jasmine, bougainvillea, white and pink laurels, water lilies, lotuses and quite exotic plants such as Ingsoca, cempaka (yellow magnolia), manori and orchids.

Population

In total, about 3.3 million people live on the island.

Bali is a Hindu society living in a Muslim country and constantly in contact with foreigners. All this only fuels interest in local customs. The Balinese themselves are quite proud of their traditions and usually follow a strict code of conduct. Tourists should take this for granted when visiting the island and adapt to local customs. The Balinese are extremely friendly people. Despite the abundance of tourists, the attitude towards them does not deteriorate, unlike most popular resorts.

Religion

The majority of Balinese (93.93% of the population) practice a form of Hinduism called "Agama Hindu Dharma". About 5% of the population is Muslim. They live mainly in Denpasar, Singaraja and small coastal towns. There are few Christians and Buddhists - these are the Chinese and the indigenous population.

Culture and national way

The richest sensual culture local population expressed in their craft work. The island is famous for its traditional wooden sculpture, made in archaic, pagan and Hindu traditions; Balinese painting is also distinguished by its original decorativeness.

The cult craft of the Balinese is painting on batik - silk or cotton fabric. A traditional design that has a symbolic meaning is applied to it layer by layer. Batik is used to make festive and casual clothes.

One of the most unique spectacles is Balinese dancing with many performers in national costumes. These are theatrical performances, the general meaning of which is based on the eternal struggle between “good and evil”. The most majestic and popular of them is the mass dance “Kechak” ( Kecak) and dance " Barong-Kris». « Kecak"About 150 performers dance at sunset near the Uluwatu temple, illustrating an episode from the Ramayana epic, where a group of monkeys led by Hanoman, trying to save a kidnapped woman Dewi Shinta from the claws of a giant Rahwana. Kecak is a unique spectacle in which dancers create the background, and the main action is the romantic story of two lovers Sita and Rama.

More like a drama, a dance " Barong-Kris", represents a mystical animal similar to a lion fighting an evil witch Rangda.

Dynamic dances, music, colorful costumes, sacred ceremonies and mystical temples of unique beauty are part of an endless sequence of rituals and religious beliefs that determine the way and meaning of life of the Balinese.

Transport

Central and most important transport hub On the island is Ngurah Rai Airport. This is a modern and well-equipped airport, located 3 km from Kuta, 15 km from Nusa Dua and 12 km from Sanur. It is served by 50 taxis.

The most convenient and inexpensive form of transport on the island is bemo, small minibuses.

The most common transport among the local population is a moped or scooter.

Tourism

After recognition of independence, tourism was rather poorly developed, and the infrastructure was in its infancy. Even in the days of the hippies, who flocked here from all over the world, there were only small bungalows without electricity on the beaches of Kuta, cheap rooms without amenities and food seafood cuisine for a few cents. However, in Sanur, tour operators were already developing tourism for the rich. The Indonesian government, whose economy was highly dependent on oil exports, needed to find other sources of income and greatly promoted the development of the tourism industry.

At first, these efforts were aimed at changing in the eyes of the entire world community the unsightly image that was attached to the ruling elite of Indonesia after the military coup.

A professional analysis of the situation in Bali and a tourism development plan was made in the year. The project was financed by the UN under the guarantee of the World Bank. Particular emphasis was placed on the Bukit Badung area. In 1978, Balinese Governor Ida Bagus Mantra invited interested parties to pay attention to the island's rich culture. Since then, music, dance, religious festivals, sculpture and painting have played as much a role in the tourism business as the constant improvement of infrastructure. The airport has been reconstructed, luxury hotels and modest inexpensive hotels are being built to cover the entire social spectrum of travel lovers. Rice fields are being drained and water pipelines are being built in the driest areas. Inexpensive tourism has been replaced by luxury tourism. Now world-famous stars come to Sanur for wedding ceremonies, and European ministers spend their holidays at the Mediterranean Club in Nusa Dua.

Literature

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