Picturesque places in Armenia. Famous sights of Armenia: photos and descriptions. Sights of northern Armenia

The Khor Virap Monastery, 45 km from Yerevan, stands almost at the foot of Ararat - the mountain is so close that it seems you can reach it. And yet the symbol of Armenia is located abroad, in Turkey

There are cafes on every corner in the capital of Armenia, but if you want to get the maximum experience, you shouldn't sit at a table: walk around the hospitable city, where summer lasts from May to October, and then take a ride or excursion bus in its surroundings.

1. Think about the soul

It’s worth going to Yerevan if only to look at Ararat. In clear weather, it can be seen entirely, from the foot to the top, and there are no other mountain ranges around that obscure this unusually majestic, even exciting spectacle. The mountain to which Noah's Ark landed in Old Testament times is always different: it changes color from blue to pink, then suddenly disappears completely, or shows only the peak with clouds clinging to it. It is simply impossible to take your eyes off the mountain. Against such a powerful background, everything around is filled with a completely different meaning and it becomes clear why for Armenians around the world Ararat is more than a beautiful mountain. This is our soul.

-----BR-----2. Worship the saint

A trip to the capital of Armenia is rarely limited to the city itself - Yerevan is surrounded by amazing sights. One of them, the Khor Virap monastery, stands almost at the foot of Ararat - here it is good to sit on a low stone fence and, looking at the mountain, immerse yourself in thoughts about the eternal. The temple was built on the site of an underground prison into which King Trdat III threw St. Gregory the Illuminator to certain death. But when, 15 years later, a surviving prisoner cured Trdat of his illness, he unconditionally accepted his faith, and Gregory the Illuminator became the first Armenian Catholicos. At this place, a chapel was first built, and then a monastery with a theological seminary.

There are countless stone khachkars decorated with carved crosses throughout the country.

3. Touch the stone lace

Wherever you go, you will see khachkars everywhere - stone slabs with openwork crosses carved on them. In the village of Noraduz on Lake Sevan alone there are about 900 khachkars. The Armenian cross itself is also noteworthy - the sign of suffering bushes and sprouts flowers, symbolizing the resurrection of Christ and the tree of life. Khachkars are not only a testimony of faith, but also a kind of prayer to the Lord, which explains their general style with an endless variety of ornamental solutions. It is believed that one of the most beautiful khachkars, dating back to 1291, is located in the Goshavank monastery complex. If you don't make it there, go to the National History Museum, where another masterpiece by the same master Pogos is on display.

4. See the world through the eyes of a genius

An Armenian from Tbilisi who lived part of his life in Kyiv, Sergei Parajanov was going to live in Yerevan after perestroika. After the director’s death, the works bequeathed to Armenia were placed in the house built for him. This is how this amazing museum appeared in the city, which is a must-see. Someone said about Parajanov that he was not a talent, but he was a genius. Looking at collages, installations and sculptures made from scraps of paper, shards of glass, shreds, slivers, wire, you really begin to understand the difference.

The Parajanov House-Museum in Yerevan may well compete with the Dali Theater-Museum in Figueres

5. Try dolma where they know how to cook it

Remember “Mimino”: “You just don’t know how to cook dolma”? So, in Yerevan, of course, they know how to cook dolma. It’s delicious almost everywhere, but the Dolmama restaurant is especially famous for it. (Pushkina, 10, dolma - 500 rub.) - favorite place foreign guests of Yerevan. In addition to the perfect dolma, the menu includes almost everything best dishes Armenian cuisine in an impeccable modern interpretation. In addition, Dolmama has exemplary service, and in the summer the tables are set in a cozy courtyard. However, there are many places in Yerevan where you can eat deliciously. Excellent cuisine and atmosphere - at The Club (Tumanyan, 40, dolma - 285 rub.), which has a shop, tea room and cafe. Excellent kebabs and kebabs - at the Artash tavern (Moskovyan, 31, average bill - from 250 rubles.), classic Armenian cuisine with Georgian inclusions - in “Caucasus” (Hanrapetutyan, 82, average bill - from 400 rubles.), khinkali of all possible varieties - in the Khinkali restaurant (Tumanyan, 21/1, average bill - from 30 rubles.).

Some researchers consider Armenia to be the birthplace of dolma

6. Make sure that dolma is not everything

Not everyone knows that Armenian cuisine exists in two versions: Eastern Armenian is widespread on the territory of modern Armenia, and Western Armenian is eaten by Armenians, who have lived in the Middle East since time immemorial. When the repatriation policy began after the war, people coming to the Armenian SSR also brought their food with them. So in Yerevan they began to eat lamaj (flatbread with minced lamb), isli kebab (cutlets in the shell of fried bulgur) and hummus (chickpea paste). And thanks to the current wave of Armenians from Syria, new places with Western Armenian cuisine have begun to open, for example Anteb (E. Kokhbatsi, 30, average bill - from 40 rubles.). And don’t be fooled by the modest interior – there is an excellent menu and the best lamajos in the city. Order plenty of appetizers - they are the most delicious in Middle Eastern cuisine.

7. Visit the spiritual center of the country

On the list of must-see places in the vicinity of Yerevan, first place, of course, is Etchmiadzin - the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church, which includes cathedral, theological seminary and residence of the Supreme Patriarch-Catholicos of All Armenians with a wonderful museum. As you know, Armenia was the first state in the world to officially adopt Christianity in 301. The cathedral was founded two years later, so it can be considered the world's first state Christian church. The territory of this complex, planted with shady trees and flowers, is unusually beautiful. On the way, stop at the temple built in honor of the Great Martyr Saint Hripsime. This is real architectural masterpiece.

The buildings of Noravank are made of the same stone as the surrounding rocks

8. Find a monastery among the rocks

The Noravank monastery complex is located 112 km from the city, but the road to it is so picturesque that it does not seem tiring. In addition, it is worth making a couple of stops to explore the Areni caves and buy fresh pita bread at the village bakery. Noravank itself is the same yellow-red color as the rocks and gorges surrounding it, because it was built from stone that was mined in the neighborhood. In the 13th–14th centuries, Noravank was the residence of the Orbelian princes. There are two churches, a chapel and khachkars of rare beauty. And the Church of Surb-Karapet is decorated with a bas-relief depicting the face of God the Father, which is something you rarely see anywhere.

9. Take home the carpet

Every weekend, the section of the boulevard from the Republic Square metro station to Khanjyan Street turns into a large fair or, as Yerevan residents say, vernissage. Here you can find an unprecedented variety of things: antiques of varying degrees of value, antique carpets, silver, designer ceramics, dishes, national musical instruments, onyx vases - the list goes on and on. Nearby there are rows of artists and second-hand book dealers. At the opening day, of course, it is customary to bargain, and bargain cheerfully and with pleasure. There are plenty of souvenir shops in the center of Yerevan. The most pleasant one, called “Agsak” (Abovyan, 3/1), literally bursting with high-quality ceramics, silver, graphics, bronze copies of archaeological finds and other treasures. And books, albums, posters and CDs with ancient and modern Armenian music are sold in the cafe-gallery Artbridge Bookstore Café (Abovyana, 20).

At the vernissage in the center of Yerevan - souvenirs for every taste and color

10. Swim in the overturned sky

Lake Sevan lies so high in the mountains that when you stand on its shore, it seems that water surface is about to touch the heavens. Clean fresh water warms up only in mid-summer, so coming here on a hot day is salvation and joy. Around the lake, which local residents called nothing less than the sea, solid mountains, and the water changes color every hour from azure to turquoise and dark blue. It’s a good place to spend the whole day, go to the peninsula and explore the Sevanavank monastery complex, built in 874. If you find yourself on the west bank, don’t miss another wonderful monastery - Hayravank. In addition to sunscreen, take something warm with you: no matter how hot it is during the day, a cool wind always blows in Sevan in the evenings.

According to legend, the stars and gods drank from the high-mountain Lake Sevan

11. Visit the first museum of modern art of the USSR

It’s hard to imagine now, but the opening of the Museum of Modern Art in Yerevan in 1972 was an unprecedented phenomenon for the Soviet Union: the building itself, as if raised above the ground, seemed unusual, not to mention the contents. Before the collapse of the country, the museum was the only one of its kind. In general, Armenia has a strong painting tradition, and here it is easy to see the diversity of its trends. Now the museum has about 2,300 exhibits, including a collection of works by Armenian artists: Minas Avetisyan, Yervand Kochar, Rudolf Khachatryan, Garzu, Gayane Khachaturyan... Exhibitions of young creators are regularly held.

12. Study the history of the Eternal City

This year Yerevan turns 2,795 years old, making it 30 years older than Rome. In terms of eternity, it's not that big of a difference, but it's still nice. The city was founded by the Erebuni fortress, built on a hill of the same name in 782 BC. e. King Argishti, ruler of the ancient state of Urartu. As evidenced by the plate with the text written in Urartian cuneiform, all Armenian children learn it at school. Now at the foot of the hill there is a beautiful museum with archaeological finds. Climbing the stairs to the hill, you will get to the excavations themselves, begun by the expedition of Academician B.B. Piotrovsky.

The Erebuni Museum displays objects from the times of the Urartu state

13. Listen to duduk in his homeland

Probably no other musical instrument is so strongly associated with the self-identification of the Armenian people as the modest-looking duduk. Made from apricot wood (this is another national symbol!), it has an extraordinary sound - soft, soulful, almost unbearably aching. For many years this music was listened only to native land. It accompanied all significant events in people's lives: birth, baptism, weddings, funerals. But thanks to the brilliant performer Jivan Gasparyan, duduk has entered the musical mainstream over the past 20 years. Now the original Armenian instrument can be heard in Hollywood cinema, sometimes completely unexpectedly, as, for example, in the film “Onegin”. And if you are lucky and your trip coincides with a Gasparyan concert, be sure to buy tickets in advance - this is not to be missed.

14. Drink the most delicious water in the world

It is not difficult to make sure that this is the pure truth - just drink from the stone fountains located throughout the city. Which are called “pulpulak” - by analogy with the sound made by a babbling source. There is generally a special attitude towards water, perceived as the most valuable gift of nature. In ancient times, it was in short supply and sellers with jugs walked around the city: a monument to such a peddler boy stands in one of the city parks. And in the middle of summer, Yerevan celebrates the Vardavar holiday, when it is supposed to pour water on everyone. Don't be offended by jokers - it's better to spray them back.

Fountains on central square Republic

15. Descend into the gorge right within the city limits

Yerevan is one of the few cities that have their own gorge, and of quite impressive proportions. It is called Hrazdansky in honor of the river that flows there. Once upon a time it was a completely untouched and very picturesque corner, where there was nothing but fruit trees and a children's room. railway. Yerevan residents had picnics here, cooling watermelons and mineral water right in the river. Now this is not the case: in the evenings the gorge is full of life - a record number of restaurants, cafes, and hotels have been built here. But thanks to its size, there is always room for those who just want to take a walk. For example, to the Yerevan Brandy Factory above the gorge, where the famous “Ararat” is produced (Tsovakal Isakovi Ave., 2)- since 1998, after the purchase of the plant by the Pernod-Ricart concern, it is called not cognac, but brandy, but the essence has not changed.

16. Climb to the top of the Cascade

Right behind the Opera and Ballet Theater, between Baghramyan and Mashtots avenues, there is a square called Cascade. Here stands a monument to the architect Alexander Tamanyan, the founding father of modern Yerevan, bending over the general plan of the city. And behind it is a park with a collection of sculptures from all over the world, several cafes and long stairs leading high up the hill where the main observation deck cities. On the way up there are five tiers, each with museums, galleries, fountains and flowering beds. The Cascade is one of the favorite places of Yerevan residents; there is always something going on here. When there are concerts, the audience sits right on the steps. If you're lucky, you'll witness a cheerful flash mob, when everyone gathered dances folk dances together - where else in the world will you see this?!

The lower tier of the Cascade, where Yerevan residents usually fleece

17. Sit on a bench next to Frunzik Mkrtchyan

Unusual sculptures were brought to Yerevan from all over the world, such as the famous fat men of Fernando Botero. But among them there are also purely Armenian ones. You already know about the water seller; his brothers are the characters in the cult film “Men” and the backgammon player immortalized in bronze, without whom not a single Yerevan courtyard can do. In addition, there are benches around the city with celebrities sitting on them. For example, at the Moscow cinema you can join everyone’s favorite Frunze Mkrtchyan. But perhaps the most touching is the monument to Karabala on Teryan Street. This strange man in rags went out every day into the streets of post-war Yerevan with a bouquet of roses and gave a flower to passing girls and couples in love. No one shunned or offended the eccentric - on the contrary, everyone loved him. And in 1991 they erected a monument to Karabala, because thanks to such people the spirit of the city is formed.

18. Ride the cable car

The Tatev monastery complex is quite far from Yerevan; a one-day trip is not enough. But if you have time, be sure to arrange this trip for yourself - it will be remembered for a lifetime. You will be driving to the south of Armenia, to its most beautiful part Zangezur, through continuous mountains, alpine meadows and waterfalls. The Tatev Monastery itself, built in the 10th century, seems to grow out of a giant cliff right on the edge of the cliff - Armenian medieval architects knew how to fit their creations into the landscape. Previously, a serpentine road led to it, but now you can climb a cable car, unique in its length, going through the picturesque Vorotan Gorge - this is where it will take your breath away. The cable car is part of a large project to revive Tatev, and in the future it will have its own hotel complex. In the meantime, spend the night in the charming town of Goris, 30 km from the monastery. For example, at the Mirhav Hotel (Mashtots, 100).

A unique length cable car leads to the Tatev Monastery

19. Be surprised by the brightness of medieval miniatures

20. Look into the temple built with Nero’s money

According to historical sources, the Armenian king Trdat I built the Garni temple in the 1st century with money he received after a trip to Rome to visit Emperor Nero. This unique example of Hellenistic architecture in the territory of the former USSR stood in ruins for a long time until it was restored in 1976. And then the small Parthenon with 24 columns and bas-reliefs appeared before everyone. Nearby are excavations of the summer residence of the Armenian kings with chambers, baths and mosaics. Garni is spectacularly located on the edge of a huge gorge with an extraordinary view of the steep slopes and the Azat mountain river. If you come by car, go down the gorge and look at the basalt columns soaring into the sky, hanging in clusters directly above the road. And one more thing: halfway to Garni, stop at the Charents Arch. From the hill where it is built, a postcard view of Ararat opens up, and the arch serves as its frame.

21. Evaluate the calculations of ancient engineers

Garni is usually combined into one trip with the Geghard monastery complex. But that's where their closeness ends. Founded in the 4th century, Geghard was a place of pilgrimage because of the relic stored there - the spear (now in the Etchmiadzin Museum) that was used to pierce Jesus crucified on the cross. It is also notable for the fact that part of it was carved inside the rock adjacent to the main temple and decorated with khachkars carved into it. The premises inside - the main church, chapel, funeral room, etc. - are decorated with amazingly expressive reliefs. Particularly impressive is the sacristy, with four columns supporting a vaulted stalactite dome with a round opening that lets a piercing beam of light into the dungeon. How it was possible to calculate and implement such a complex project without a single mistake is impossible to understand. But the fact remains a fact.

22. Listen to jazz

High-quality live music is only at first glance an unexpected attribute of the city. They always loved jazz here and knew how to play it - in Soviet times it was an expression of inner freedom. In the legendary cafe "Poplavok" (Isahakyan, 41) The famous musician Levon Malkhasyan performed, around whom other performers gradually began to gather. Subsequently, he opened his own jazz club “Malkhas” (Pushkina, 52/1), where wonderful concerts are held in the evenings, to which the whole city comes. Another club - Mezzo Classic House Club (Isahakyan, 28). If you don't mind listening to a real concert, look at the poster for the Kafesjian Center for Contemporary Art - it is located on the last tier of the Cascade (there is an escalator leading there).

23. Wander around the city at night

One of the unchanging Yerevan traditions is an evening walk. Here they meet friends and learn the latest news. The building of the Armenian Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, which locals simply call “Opera,” is especially crowded. All around are open cafes, there is a nice pond and a large area suitable for games and roller skating. In the evenings it is so lively that tourists often feel like they are on a holiday. After sunset, a lot of people visit the pedestrian Northern Avenue, Mesrop Mashtots Avenue, Abovyan and Sayat-Nova streets, and what have you - throughout the center. So feel free to walk until late at night - the brightly lit streets of Yerevan are completely safe and the atmosphere is the friendliest. In addition, Russians are not only treated well here - they are sincerely loved.

In Armenia, many beautifully preserved ancient temples and monasteries contrast with churches modern construction. A huge number of museums scattered throughout Armenia open up completely new sides to tourists unfamiliar with the history of the country. They will help you get acquainted with the numerous sights of the country. Don't know what to see in Armenia? We have compiled a list especially for you popular places of this country, which included the most interesting sights of Armenia.

What to see first in Armenia

A little advice to those who are interested - do not try to visit several cities and explore dozens of monasteries, cathedrals or natural parks in one day. It is better to highlight those places that interested you the most and pay more attention to them so that the memories of each of them remain in your memory. Now in more detail about the sights of the country.

1. Karahunj Observatory (Sisian city)

If you don’t want to travel far to see one of the “places of power,” go to Armenia. 223 stones, each weighing about 10 tons, located vertically - this mysterious ancient monument on the territory of Armenia still causes a lot of controversy about its origin. The most popular theory is that it is ancient observatory. Even more ancient than the English Stonehenge. Some historians attribute its age to 5 thousand years, others – 7 thousand. Scientists have concluded that Karahunj was also used as a temple to the Sun God, who was worshiped by the ancient Armenians, and as a university. Jewelry and swords were found under one of the stones. This gave rise to the idea that Karahunj is a cemetery for warriors.

Zorats Karer, Zorakarer (Mighty Stones), Goshun Dan - also called Karahunj - is located two hundred kilometers from the capital of Armenia, near the city of Sisian at an altitude of more than one and a half thousand kilometers. The entire complex covers an area of ​​approximately 14 football fields. Many stones have a through hole in the upper part - through these holes ancient scientists observed the celestial bodies. The stones are arranged in a circle. Near the complex there are the remains of ancient dwellings and other historical artifacts.

You can come here not only to quench your thirst for learning new things, but also to feel real peace and tranquility.

2. Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator (Yerevan city)

When traveling around Armenia, be sure to visit the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator. This is one of the largest cathedrals, which was erected in memory of Gregory the Illuminator. It was he who gave the basis for the spread of Christianity in the country.

Construction began in 1997, in honor of the 1700th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity in Armenia, and was completed in 2001. Today it is the most significant building among the city’s attractions. The temple houses the relics and relics of the saint, which were returned to their homeland from Italy.

The sights of Armenia are distinguished by their severity. The Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator is no exception. During its construction, they adhered to a strict ascetic style. The building has angular shapes and is decorated with niches and triangular arches. In order to emphasize contrast, strict colors were chosen. You won't find a single painting on the walls. Inside the temple, on the contrary, everything is very bright and light. This expands the space.

The complex consists of a cathedral and two churches. The buildings are very tall. Due to this, they can be seen from all corners of the city. The cathedral and churches can accommodate 1,700 people at a time.

For tourists, the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator is a unique attraction. For local residents, it is a symbol of the spirituality of the people, the preservation of their faith and unity.

3. Goshavank Monastery (Gosh village)

If you are looking for what to see in Armenia, head to the Goshavank Monastery. This is one of the most popular attractions. The monastery is located 22 kilometers from the Dilijan bus station. This is a medieval complex surrounded by dense oak forests. No walls were built around the monastery, so it is surrounded by simple rural buildings. The monastery was built in a classical style. Here you will not see any elaborate decorative elements. But that’s what makes it beautiful – its rigor and minimalism.

The first church of this landmark in Armenia is the Astvatsatsin Church. It is distinguished by its original artistic decor and rich interior. Nearby is a book depository building with a bell tower. On the western side of it there is a room that was intended for classes and meals. It was a center that united both faith and knowledge in one place.

The monastery is famous for its khachkars (stone steles), made with special care and skill. They are considered the most beautiful in Armenia. The patterns on the stones appear to be embroidered. The unique technique of execution is amazing.

Today the monastery complex is a nature reserve; there is no church in it. But this is one of the most favorite places to visit for tourists and locals.

4. Lake Sevan (city of Gavar)

When traveling around Armenia, do not forget to take a walk along the coast of Lake Sevan. This reservoir is located 8 kilometers from the city of Gavar, at an altitude of 1900 meters. The name Sevan comes from the Urartian language Sunia and means “lake”.

The rich fauna of the lake feeds the entire population of the country. The constant catch of fishermen is Sevan trout and silver crucian carp. In the Sevan basin there is state park with the same name. It includes nature reserves and reserves where Armenian gulls live. The area freed up as a result of the decrease in the water level in the lake is planted with trees and shrubs.

The khachkar cemetery on the coast of Sevan is included in the category “Must-see sights of Armenia.” The burials are located in the village of Noratus. Artifacts older than 2,000 years have been discovered here. Now they are kept in the Yerevan Museum.

Once on the lake, get acquainted with ancient architecture such monasteries as Sevanavank, Ayrivank, Vanevan, Kotavank. Walking around the outskirts of Sevan, you will undoubtedly be imbued with the spirit of the times of different eras and peoples. The calm water surface and the surrounding landscape will forever remain in your pleasant memories.

5. Matenadaran (Yerevan city)

The historical sights of Armenia have always attracted a large number of tourists. The Museum of Ancient Manuscripts in Yerevan deserves to top the list of must-see places in this country. This stunning collection of ancient manuscripts will resonate not only with scientists who come here for academic purposes, but also with ordinary visitors. Here you can see the first translations of the Bible into Armenian, works on medicine, geometry, and history. The amazingly beautiful miniatures and titles made by ancient artists, the elegant frames made of precious metals will make you forget for a long time about the noise of the 21st century outside the window.

In addition to the amazing age of the books, the stories about how they reached our time also evoke awe. The basis of the collection is the collection of books from the Etchmiadzin Monastery. But many copies have been passed down from generation to generation for centuries as the greatest family treasure.

There are books written in different languages, created by representatives of different religions. All this treasure has about 17 thousand exhibits.

In this amazing place You can realize yourself as a part of human history, absorb the powerful energy of the wisdom of hundreds of previous generations and become its guide to the future.

Matenadaran is the best answer to the question of what to see first in Armenia.

Be sure to watch this beautiful video about Armenia!

6. Mount Ararat (Armenian Highlands, Türkiye)

Any native resident, when asked by a guest “What to see in Armenia?” will answer - Mount Ararat. This main symbol Armenia, despite the fact that Ararat is located in Turkey. According to legend, it was at the foot of this mountain that he found last refuge Noah's Ark. To this day, the search for his remains continues on the volcanic massif, but so far they have been unsuccessful. Despite the common name Ararat, the indigenous people are accustomed to calling Mount Masis. If you want to see the sights of Armenia, you simply cannot do without visiting Mount Ararat.

The height of the peak is 5165 meters, so you need to carefully prepare for climbing it. The first attempt to conquer the peak took place in 1829. However, today the ascent program is available to everyone under a special tourist program. There is a version that Ararat is former volcano, which has been considered extinct for the last few millennia. During last eruption accompanied by heavy rains and mudflows, the settlement of Arguri was destroyed. Located at the foot of the mountain national park, covering an area of ​​about 90 thousand hectares, which includes not only two mountain peak, but also the area where, according to legend, the biblical ark crashed.

7. Blue Mosque (Yerevan city)

8. Aram Khachaturian Museum (Yerevan)

While exploring the streets of Yerevan, be sure to visit the museum of the Armenian musician and author of many musical works, Aram Khachaturian. For his services to the fatherland, the leaders of Armenia decided to create a museum in honor of the honorary citizen.

The basis for the museum was the house in which Aram lived when he was passing through Yerevan. There were no significant changes in the appearance of the mansion, only a two-story extension appeared in the garden. And the facade was transformed by five massive arches, similar to tuning forks.

The composer only managed to approve the plan for the future museum, but did not live to see its opening. The current director of the museum is the outstanding pianist Armine Grigoryan.

Within the walls of this majestic landmark of Armenia, musical evenings and festivals are constantly held, meetings with cultural figures are organized, and various exhibitions are held.

After visiting the museum, you will see personal account Aram, his bedroom, dining room and, of course, the piano, on which the talented musician composed and played. Also check out many things, from the conductor's baton to personal letters. Every year, the museum receives valuable exhibits from all over the world, one way or another connected with Aram Khachaturian.

9. Yerevan Brandy Factory (Yerevan city)

The Yerevan Brandy Factory is the leading producer of alcoholic beverages in Armenia. Its history began in 1887 with its establishment by merchant Nerses Tairov. After 12 years, the plant became owned by Nikolai Shustov. Today the cognac factory is the leader in the export of alcoholic beverages in Armenia. Many of the drinks produced are aged up to 20 years, for example, “Nairi”, “Vaspurakan”, “Armenia”, “25”, “Dvin”. The YBC arsenal also stores unique brands of cognac, which are produced and bottled according to a special recipe in a limited edition. Such drinks cannot be bought on the shelves of supermarkets, including Erebuni, Cilicia, Noah's Ark, etc.

The products of the Yerevan Brandy Factory are supplied to 25 countries and have 47 registered trademarks. According to local residents, it is best to start getting acquainted with Armenia with a visit to the plant. To do this, you can take a fascinating excursion and see the production of alcoholic beverages from the inside. If you decide to see the sights of Armenia, the cognac factory will be an excellent start to traveling around the country and getting to know its culture.

10. Khor Virap Monastery (Mount Ararat)

Near Mount Ararat rises the ancient monastery of Khor Virap. The two popular attractions complement each other. According to legend, Noah's ark ran aground on Mount Ararat. Khor Virap is located on the territory of the former capital of Armenia – Artashat.

The foundation of the monastery is an underground prison, where the king imprisoned St. Gregory the Illuminator for a period of 15 years. After Armenia adopted Christianity, the monastery became a center of spiritual development. Services are held in the church on the territory of the monastery. And today the monastery is considered one of the most frequently visited places of pilgrimage.

Access to the underground prison is open to every visitor; entry is through the chapel of St. Gregory. Initially, a chapel was built around the underground prison, and later the monastery itself.

Without hesitation, go explore these legendary ancient sights of Armenia . Going down the winding stairs into the dungeon to a depth of 6 meters, any tourist will be able to feel how difficult it was for the prisoner here, because the width of the room is only 4.4 meters. After such a trip, there will be enough impressions for the next year.

Sights of Armenia: what else to visit while in Armenia

No matter how tempting the opportunity to see everything may seem interesting places on your own, it still makes more sense if you are accompanied. You can discuss with them excursion route taking into account the information that you learn from our descriptions tourist sites countries.

11. Tatev Monastery (Goris city)

Tatev Monastery is a whole complex of monasteries located 20 kilometers from settlement Goris. For many centuries, the complex was the main focus of spirituality in the historical region of Armenia, Syunik.

This complex is a real treasure for tourists. Here is the habitat of the monks of Tatevi Anapat, the suspended rope route “Wings of Tatev” (money received from visiting goes to the revival of the entire complex), natural bridge, caves. Interesting sights of Armenia are collected in one place. At the end of the 20th century, they even wanted to include the Tatev Monastery on the UNESCO list.

During the prosperity of Syunik, more than ten hundred people lived under the arches of the monastery. The monastery existed by collecting tribute from the villages surrounding it. In the Middle Ages, a miniature school was formed on its territory, which contributed to a noticeable development of the population.

The complex was quite badly destroyed after the earthquake that occurred in 1931. At the moment, the restoration process is still underway, but there is no ban on visiting.

While on the monastery grounds, enjoy a fascinating exploration of the temples and tombs.

12. Selim caravanserai (Yerevan city)

The winding serpentine of the Selim Pass is a favorite route for tourists traveling around Armenia. The pass is located at an altitude of 2500 meters. Because of large quantity precipitation in winter is almost impossible to get there, so you should plan your trip in late spring, summer or autumn.

A road passes through the pass, along which travelers travel from the city of Yerevan to Lake Sevan and back. On the way, you will encounter a beautiful view of the valley, surrounded by green grass and cut by many streams. You will be able to capture Mount Ararat. As you advance, you will find yourself at the lower level of a narrow gorge, where the famous Selim Caravanserai was built.

In the distant past, the Silk Road passed right here, and the Selim caravanserai was an overnight stay for caravans going to Europe. In the 15th century, the caravanserai was destroyed, but was restored again in the mid-20th century. The oldest sights of Armenia fascinate with their views. These include the Selim Caravanserai.

The basalt structure includes a hall divided into rooms for overnight stays for people and animals. Once here, you can imagine how people rested after a long journey.

13. Tsitsenrnakaberd, Armenian Genocide Museum (Yerevan city)

Going on a trip and creating a route for yourself, what to visit in Armenia , Don’t ignore the Armenian Genocide Museum. It is located in Yerevan. The museum was opened in 1995 on the 80th anniversary of the terrible tragedy, which Armenians still mourn. About 1.5 million Armenians were killed in the period 1915-1917. This museum was founded in memory of the tragedy.

Its building is built on a mountain, on its very slope. This is where the memorial is located. From the roof of the museum complex there is a magnificent view of Mount Ararat. In the very center of the museum courtyard there is a memorial stone stele.

The museum itself is unique. Its building is completely submerged in the ground. According to the plan, it should be a tomb, and its internal structure should be the circles of hell.

All museum exhibits were collected with great difficulty. Many archival documents were destroyed or are still classified. The main part of the museum consists of three halls. The first features a huge map of the Armenian Highlands, which was carved on the wall. The settlements where the most people were killed are marked here. Photo archives of peacetime before the genocide are presented. Books and photos are displayed in the second room. In the third room there are demographic tables indicating the number of deaths.

The purpose of the museum as a landmark of Armenia – not only to honor the memory of the victims, but also to clearly show the enormity of what happened in order to prevent similar tragedies.

14. Smbataberd fortress (Artabuynk village)

The fortress is located east of the village of Artabuynk in the Vayots Dzor district. Located on a hill, it is a medieval fortification complex built on the site of a 5th century observation post. Most historians believe that the fortress was named in honor of Prince Smbat Orbelyan, a ruler of the 13th century. He was a skilled warrior, knew 5 languages, and was a diplomat with innate talent.

The absence of dense tree stands in this place was beneficial for the builders of the Smbataberd fortress, because it made it impossible to storm the defensive structure. The thick walls were difficult to break through, and the enemies did not want to fight in an empty area where there was not a single tree.

When the siege came, the fortress did not surrender. The enemies did not know that a secret water supply was connected to the fortress, and inside there were many warehouses with supplies of provisions. Thanks to this, we managed to survive difficult times.

They tried to restore the destroyed fortress (in 2006-2007), but a significant part of it was not restored. Getting to this landmark of Armenia is very easy. You can get here on foot, walking 2 km east from the village of Artabuynk.

15. Sanahin Monastery (Sanain village, Alaverdi city)

Sanahin Monastery is one of the most inaccessible beauties of Armenia. After all, to get here you will have to walk about two kilometers.

The location of the monastery was chosen deliberately. Monks were hiding here, wanting to avoid the disfavor of the Byzantine ruler Roman Lekapin. Built in the 10th century, the monastery was later not only a place of residence for worshipers, but also a school and academy. Famous scientists of the Middle Ages taught here.

Many sights of Armenia, including the Sanahin Monastery, are famous for their beauty, as well as excellent preservation. This structure was damaged more than once during earthquakes, but each time it was restored by caring people. The place received a complete restoration in 1996, and was then recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site.

Being here, it is impossible not to look at the building in the center, around which the others are located. Surb Astvatsatsin is a restored domed temple made of basalt blocks. Inside the small temple there are restored frescoes. Other churches in the complex are Amenaprkich and the chapel of St. Grigor.

16. Yerevan Cascade (Yerevan)

Radiant Armenia attracts guests with its gentle sun, magnificent mountain scenery, amazingly tasty national cuisine and the hospitality of the people. What to see in May, if the trip falls during this period? In late spring, when the flower beds bloom and the greenery delights with fresh colors, it is worth visiting the Cascade in Yerevan, surrounded by a beautiful park. He is unique architectural complex, designed to connect the two parts of the city. Superbly decorated staircases, picturesque fountains, colorful flower beds and various sculptures along the Kanaker Hills form a kind of cascade connecting the lower and upper parts of Yerevan. At the top point of the Cascade there is an observation deck from where breathtaking views of the city open against the backdrop of the horizon, decorated with the border of Small and Big Ararat. The total length of the Cascade composition is 0.5 km, and the difference between heights is about 100 meters.

17. Geghard Monastery (Kotayk region)

Geghard is a monastery complex, an amazing architectural structure and the main thing that Armenia is famous for in the Kotayk region. The monastery is located about half an hour from the capital, in the beautiful gorge of the Gokht River, where pilgrimage tours often take place . It is believed that St. George the Illuminator founded the monastery back in the 4th century AD, on the site of a sacred spring, which to this day is located near the monastery and provides the purest water. Some of the monastery’s buildings were carved out right inside the rocks, while others are complex structures, partly surrounded by walls, partly recessed into the cliff stronghold. The monastery has something else, more modern name– Geghardavank (Monastery of the Spear), derived from the spear of Longinus, with which the body of the Son of God was pierced after execution. In the 13th century, the Apostle Thaddeus brought the spear to Armenia - the legendary shrine is today kept in the Armenian Museum of Etchmiadzin.

18. Etchmiadzin Cathedral (Vagharshapat)

Each branch of Christianity has its own revered shrines. If we talk about the holy places of Armenia, the most important of them can be called the Etchmiadzin Cathedral. The ancient city of Vagarashpat, where the cathedral is located, is the largest center of Christian culture on the territory of Armenia - Christianity was recognized here as the state religion back in the 4th century. In past centuries, the walls of the Etchmiadzin Cathedral were covered with frescoes with scenes from the Holy Scriptures and images of especially revered saints, but part of the painting was lost over time. As a result of careful restoration in the 20th century, fragments of the painting were updated, and many structural elements were strengthened. To the side of the temple you can visit the buildings reserved for museum exhibits. Their collections include paintings by famous Armenian artists, embroidered robes, church utensils, staves, crosses and other valuable church attributes.

If you look at the sights of Armenia on the map , then about 30 kilometers from Yerevan you can see the only pagan temple in Armenia, built after the adoption of Christianity. It was dedicated to one of the most revered gods in Ancient Armenia - Mihra, after whom it was named. This unique object is located near the village of Garni, directly above the gorge of the Azat River. The temple was built from smooth-hewn basalt blocks, fastened with staples and pins, following the example of Hellenistic architecture. Along the entire length of the facade there are 9 high and massive steps, and the pylons on both sides of the stairs are covered with reliefs depicting Atlases seated on one knee with raised arms and supporting altars. The dimensions of the temple are quite small - only a statue of the deity was located here, and the temple itself was intended only for the royal family. Ancient historical monuments have been preserved in the surrounding area – ruins of an ancient fortress, royal palace and baths built in the 3rd century.

20. Church of St. Hripsime (Vagharshapat)

The ancient city of Vagharshapat, Armenia, belongs to the category of the world's main shrines and heritage of humanity. The top attractions in this city are the 7th century St. Hripsime Church, which is part of the Etchmiadzin Monastery complex. Inside are the relics of Saint Hripsime, who was brutally murdered by the pagans. Presumably in 301, several Christian girls came from a Roman monastery to Armenia, among them was Hripsime. She so captivated the Roman emperor with her beauty that he proposed marriage to her. The girl, having refused, was forced to hide from the wrath of the monarch in Armenia. The Armenian king, also captivated by the beauty of Hripsime, was fired up with the same desire, but was rejected, for which he ordered the execution of all the girls who arrived. This cruelty led the emperor to demonic possession, from which Gregory the Illuminator cured him - the Son of God appeared to this saint in a dream, who indicated the place for the construction of a temple in honor of Hripsime.

In the north, Armenia borders on Georgia, a country where proud but hospitable people live, where wine flows like a river, and the mountain landscapes are so beautiful that almost all famous Russian writers mentioned them in their works! While in Armenia, think about visiting Georgia. Read about and be inspired for your further journey through the Caucasus region!

What to see in Armenia in one or two weeks or a long weekend (3-4 days).

Logical travel routes by day, a list of the main attractions of Armenia with photos, description and coordinates of each city, monastery, natural wonder

Routes around Armenia

When planning a vacation in Armenia, take into account (a) the time of year, (b) the availability of a car, (c) the number of days.

From April to October, everything must see is available; from November to March, due to snow in the mountains, you will have to cross out some things.

Route 1. Day Trips from Yerevan

Have you arrived in Yerevan for 3-4 days, do you want to quickly see the city and its surroundings? Rent an apartment in Yerevan and travel around the sights of Armenia for one day, returning to the capital in the evening.

By taxi, car or excursion from Yerevan you will have time to see several places in one day.

On minibuses it’s also possible, it just takes longer. Monasteries and viewpoints are off the highway; minibuses do not reach them. You still have to take a taxi.

Day 1. look at Yerevan

Day 2. West: Zvartnots Temple (15 km), Holy Etchmiadzin (20 km)
East: Garni pagan temple (30 km), Symphony of stone, Geghard monastery (40 km)

Day 3. South: Khor Virap (40 km) and Noravank (120 km) monasteries

Day 4. Northeast: ski resort Tsakhkadzor (60 km) and Lake Sevan (70 km)

Route 2. TOP 10 of Armenia at gallop

You are by car/taxi and ready for a long journey - you will have time to see the center and south of Armenia. A route for hardy adult travelers. It's better to spread it out over a week. In 4 days it is possible, but too intense.

Day 1. We see Yerevan and spend the night

Day 2. 270 km, 5 hours driving. Early departure from Yerevan. Monasteries of Khor Virap and Noravank, wine in Areni. Karahunj (stone forest of Goris), overnight in the barrel hotel Harsnadzor

Day 3. 300 km, 7 hours driving. You’re unlikely to have time to do everything, look at your priorities. Ropeway “Wings of Tatev”, Tatev Monastery, Khndzoresk suspension bridge and cave city.

Further on the situation. Options:
a) we return to Yerevan and spend the night there. 250 km, 5 hours by car
b) we go to Jermuk to the “Hair of the Mermaid” waterfall and spend the night. 130 km, 3 hours by car along serpentines
c) for the hardy ones: through the mountains to Lake Sevan through the Selim Pass. 260-280 km, 5h+ driving. Detailed route below, only possible from April to October. We spend the night in Sevan or Dilijan.

Day 4. On the way from Lake Sevan we stop at the pagan temple of Garni, the Basalt stones and the Geghard temple in the rock. We return to Yerevan after lunch, return the car, and fly home.

If you are particularly interested in a day, click on it to view photos and find out more details.

Day 2 or 3. Outskirts of Yerevan

Yerevan-Zvartnots-Echmiadzin-Garni-Geghard-Overnight in Yerevan
Yerevan- Zvartnots Echmiadzin- Garni- Geghar d

▫ Zvartnots Temple, 15 km— “Temple of the Vigilant Angels”, the most unusual of the ancient temples of Armenia, is on the UNESCO list. Entrance 1300 drams (2.7$/170rub)

Coordinates: 40.161230, 44.336346
Tue-Sat: 10.00-17.00, Sun: 10.00-15.00
Closed: Monday

▫ Holy Etchmiadzin, 20 km — main Cathedral in the Armenian Apostolic Church. One of the oldest spiritual centers in the country, the Armenian equivalent of the Vatican.

Located in the city of Vagharshapat. In 2-3 hours you can visit by minibus and return to Yerevan.

Coordinates: 40.161941, 44.291140
the main temple is open 7.00-21.00

▫ Garni (30 km)- pagan temple. Built in the 1st century AD, restored during the union. Was in the village of Garni for a long time summer residence kings. Entrance 1500 drams ($3 / 200 rubles), parking 200 d.

Near Garni, see the Stone Symphony (“Basalt Organ”).

Pagan temple of Garni

▫ Geghard (40 km)— the monastery seems to grow out of the rock, merging with the surrounding landscapes. There is a sacred spring with healing water in the temple. At the foot of the mountain they sell delicious pies with honey filling.

Plan on a minibus for 3-4 hours; you need to walk 6 km from the stop or take a taxi. It’s faster and more convenient by car from Yerevan Garni + Geghard (they are nearby).

Day 4. We go to the south of Armenia

Yerevan - Khor Virap - wine in Areni - Noravank - Jermuk
Yerevan- Khor Virap- Areni- Noravank- Jermuk

▫ Khor Virap Monastery (40 km) with a panorama of Mount Ararat - the most visited attraction in the vicinity of Yerevan. From the walls of the monastery you can see the border with Turkey.

Look for a bus to Pokr Vedi or Artashat. Then from the stop you need to walk 1 km to the monastery.

GPS: 39.878374, 44.576059

Khor Virap Monastery overlooking Ararat

🍷 Areni- a village 12 km from Yeghegnazdor. There are caves and a church here. Famous for local wine, there are a couple of wineries. They offer to taste or buy regular and fruit wine, cognac, and chacha.

▫ Noravank Monastery, 120 km from Yerevan and 80 km from Khor Virap. Noravank in the red canyon and the cave of swallows are one of the brightest places in Armenia, and not so much the monastery itself, but the road leading to it and the views.

Noravank is located off the main road, before reaching the town of Yeghegnadzor. We turn off the highway to the right and drive along good asphalt through the mountains for 8 km. Details

Jermuk- a high mountain resort, was popular in Soviet era. They even built their own airport there (it doesn’t work).

There are several sanatoriums, a mineral water gallery, a park and a lake.

Jermuk is divided into two parts high canyon and in addition to mineral water, it is famous for its “Hair of the Mermaid” waterfall.

Overnight in Vayk, Yeghegnadzor or Jermuk - in the low season, the best 5* hotel in the city, Hyatt Place Jermuk, costs only $50.

Day 5-6. South-east of Armenia

Jermuk - Gndevank - Shaki - Karahunj - Ropeway - Tatev - Satan's Bridge - Goris - Khndzoresk
Jermuk - Gndevank - Shaki - Karahunj - Tatev - Devil's Bridge - Goris - Khndzoresk

Overnight in Goris, Halidzor or Tatev. Among the unusual accommodations is the Harsnadzor barrel hotel near Halidzor (it’s cold in barrels in winter!).

The attractions described below are best viewed from 2 days. In one day, only by car at a complete gallop, and in the summer, when the roads are dry. Or miss something

▫ Gndevank Monastery, one of the oldest in Armenia, stands at the bottom of the canyon in the Vayots gorge, and not at the top, like other churches. In Jermuk they offer bus excursions to the Gndevank monastery, gps: 39.759125, 45.610763

Gndevank Monastery

▫ Shaki Waterfall near Sisian is used to generate electricity. Turned on by prior arrangement only when there are tourists, gps: 39.552528, 45.993874

▫ Karahunj(Zorats-Karer), it is also called “ Stone forest Goris” or Armenian Stonehenge, gps: 39.552011, 46.028759

According to various versions, there was an ancient observatory, a cemetery, and a cattle pen here. Place of power.

223 basalt stones stand in a certain order on a mountain plateau at an altitude of 1770m above the sea. The height of the stones is from one and a half to 2.8 meters.

Located 3 km north of Sisian. Drive on a dirt road. Story about

▫ Ropeway and Tatev Monastery, 250 km from Yerevan — the longest cable car in Europe, called “Wings of Tatev” in honor of the monastery to which it leads, gps: 39.417165, 46.297744

The start of the cable car is near the village of Halidzor. Price one way - 3000 AMD, two ways 5000 drams($10/670r), children (up to 110 cm) - 100 drams

The last departure from Halidzor is at 17.30, after 16.30 two-way tickets are not sold. Closed: Monday

We park the car in the parking lot in Halidzor, go to the Tatev Monastery by cable car, look around and return for the car.

You can also go to Satan's Bridge under the cable car. You need to make a circle and go down to Satan's Bridge by car or on foot (it takes 4 hours on foot). Take a swim in the mineral springs under the bridge.

▫ Goris(240 km from Yerevan) - relatively large city in the south of Armenia. There are many guest houses here, there is a bank and several cafes.

In Goris, inspection of cave cities (huge holes in the rocks, where people lived 50-60 years ago). Now some caves are used as warehouses.

There are cave cities not only in Goris, but also in several villages east of the city.

The city of Goris is also pink

▫ Khndzoresk, aka Khndzoresk - see the cave city and the suspension bridge over the abyss at an altitude of 60 meters from the ground. Built a few years ago, gps: 39.500886, 46.432545

We didn't make it to the suspension bridge because the road turned into a mess. They were afraid to interfere. There is no asphalt there. In summer, when the road is dry, it should be approx.

suspension bridge to Khndzoresk

Day 7. Selim Pass and Lake Sevan

Selim - Caravanserai - Noratus - Hayravank - Sevanavank - Tsaghkadzor - Dilijan
Vardenyats Pass- Orbelian Caravansarai- Noratus- Hayravank- Sevanavank- Dilijan

If you leave Goris or Tatev in the morning, we have time to do the following:

▫ Selim Pass, also known as Vardenyats Pass, is a direct road to Lake Sevan from the south of Armenia. You need to get to Yeghegnadzor and go north along M10. The road is good, but mountains + height = snow from November to March.

At the end of March until the first hour everything was clear. We got stuck at the pass when we missed oncoming traffic. Then the mess began. When there is snow, it is better not to drive a car. The views are very beautiful, it must be cool in the summer.

Armenians save the car

▫ Selim caravanserai, on the Google map it is called Orbelian Caravansarai - caravans stopped here when they walked along the Silk Road from Persia to Asia and the Black Sea. GPS: 39.949811, 45.235895

The caravanserai was covered with snow, snowdrifts of 2 meters

▫ Noratus(Noratus) near the city of Gavar - khachkar cemetery near Lake Sevan, gps: 40.375512, 45.182528

▫ Hayravank Monastery above Sevan not far from Gavar - few people reach it, but the view of Lake Sevan from its walls is more picturesque. The monastery itself is rough and small. I liked it. GPS: 40.433796, 45.108266

▫ Sevanavank. The Sevan Peninsula and the Sevanavank Monastery are the most touristic places on Lake Sevan. The church is located on a hill, you need to climb steep steps for a couple of minutes. GPS: 40.564105, 45.010679

Sevanavank Monastery on the Sevan Peninsula

▫ Sevan whitefish and crayfish. If you want to eat whitefish (local) or crayfish in Sevan, go to Restaurant Collette overlooking the lake. Tasty and inexpensive. Fish kebab - 1500 drams/portion. The Armenian also advised.

The restaurant is located on the highway if you drive from Sevanavank towards Dilijan along the M4. From the monastery you need to drive literally 3 km along the lake

Restaurant Collette - a two-story green building on the shore of Sevan

▫ Tsaghkadzor- ski resort 30 km from Lake Sevan. Season until mid-March

Overnight in Sevan, Tsakhkadzor or Dilijan (for example, in the forest on the mountain in a traditional Armenian house Ecokayan Dilijan Resort )

Day 8. Dilijan and surroundings

Dilijan - Goshavank - Haghartsin - Lermontovo (Fioletovo)

The north of Armenia is also beautiful, I even made a travel itinerary for that region, but it didn’t work out.

We went in March, the weather was cloudy, we had had enough of the monasteries, the bald mountains were no longer so amazing, so we left the surroundings of Dilijan and Alaverdi for next time. Better in summer there, or at least when the sun is shining.

Sights of northern Armenia:

• Dilijan— sightseeing of the city, you can walk in the mountains (there are eco-trails)
• Haghartsin Monastery in the forest
• Goshavank Monastery
• Russian Old Believers villages Fioletovo and Lermontovo
• Makaravank Monastery

Monument to the heroes of the film “Mimino” in sunny Dilijan

Day 9. Lori region

I took a minibus along that road 3 times. The beauty is indescribable. The road is ok when compared with the highway to Tatev. In the area Alaverdi you can see:

Haghpat Monastery and to the north of it - Akhtala(beautiful frescoes), to the south - Sanahin and church Odzun(go for the scenery and the world’s oldest relief image of Orthodox saints)

Haghpat Monastery

Day 10. Extinct volcano

Aragats - Amberd - Lake Kari - Artashavan (alphabet square)

Return to Yerevan

These attractions are available from June to early October. In winter and spring, visiting Aragats is difficult because of the snow. There is serpentine (holey asphalt).

• The extinct volcano Aragats- the most high mountain in Armenia (4094 m)
• Amberd Fortress- an ancient fortress built on the slope of Mount Aragats at an altitude of 2200 m. Near the fortress there is an ancient church
• Lake Kari- high mountain lake on Mount Aragats at an altitude of 3200 m
• Alphabet Square in the village of Artashavan, 30 km from Yerevan on the slope of Mount Aragats. I’m not sure if it’s worth a special trip by transport, but if it’s on the way, you can stop by

Lake Kari on Mount Aragats

Conclusion

In two weeks, all the attractions of Armenia listed above can only be visited by car. Day 5 And day 8 This route is very busy, you may not have time to see everything.

In winter on Lake Sevan ( day 7) it is better to take the M4 highway from Yerevan, because you can get stuck at the Selim Pass when coming from the south of Armenia.

Day 10 feasible only from June to early October, as long as there is no snow on Mount Aragats.

If you travel by minibus and on foot, feel free to add another week or remove some points from the route.

Hitchhiking is also an issue. In Armenia there are kind people and good traffic, but many monasteries are located in the mountains far from the highway, so there may be no cars.

If you know what other interesting places you can see in Armenia, please write in the comments :)

Sunshine to you and Armenian hospitality!

Mila Demenkova

Armenia is the most ancient state with fabulous nature and multi-faceted history.

By visiting monasteries and temples, you can completely immerse yourself in the past and feel the breath of time...

After all, it was here that Noah’s ark landed on the shore, it was here that early Christianity gained strength, in the country that was the first to adopt this religion. And from beauty surrounding nature you are filled with peace and admiration. Let's look at the most popular attractions in the country.

Lake Sevan is the most beautiful alpine lake in Armenia with pure water. However, not everyone will decide to plunge into it, because even in the heat of the day the water here is quite cold.

The lake is located at an altitude of 2000 meters above sea level and is fed by mountain streams. The swimming season is not long, only two months a year, in July and August. And the weather here is very changeable; it can change several times a day.

There are local cafes along the lake where you can try national cuisine. Including deliciously cooked freshly caught trout.

Karahunj Observatory (Zorats-Karer)

The Karahunj or Zorats-Karer Observatory is located in the south, 200 kilometers from Yerevan. Sometimes it is compared to the English Stonehenge. But it is not so popular among tourists. However, in its antiquity and historical significance it is not inferior to the English observatory.

Scientists have not yet fully figured out what her actual age is. The name Zorats-Karer is translated from Armenian as “warrior stones,” since the rows of pointed stones, lined up in a certain order, resemble an army of warriors. However, historical expeditions, having examined the place, came to the conclusion that the place is in no way connected with defensive structures, and this ancient place stargazing and the sun god.

Location: Sisian.

Mount Ararat is the pride and symbol of the country of Armenia. According to Biblical legends, it was here that the famous ark of Noah landed on the shore during the Great Flood.

The mountain consists of two peaks: Small and Big Ararat. And they are clearly visible from observation deck in the city of Yerevan. However, to visit the mountain itself, you will have to enter Turkey. The fact is that the territory on which the mountain is located came under its jurisdiction. However, Mount Ararat is still considered a holy symbol of the Armenian people.

On the site of a pagan sanctuary, on the edge of a gorge, along the bottom of which flows mountain river Vorotan, is an ancient monastery of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Its name comes from the nearby village of Tatev.

The monastery stands surrounded by beautiful mountain landscapes, and from a certain angle, there is a feeling that he seems to be floating above the gorge.

The monastery was founded in the 1st century AD, and ancient frescoes are still preserved inside the temple.

The Tataev Monastery can be reached either by car or by cable car from Yerevan, which is the longest in the world, thanks to which it is included in the Guinness Book of Records.

This ancient monastic complex, founded in the 10th century, is a listed World Heritage UNESCO. Despite the earthquakes it experienced, the monastery was well preserved. Here you can see the cathedral with its surviving paintings. In the courtyard you can see the bell tower, tombs and a 13th century bridge with sculptures of cats.

At one time, the complex was not just a monastery, but an educational center. A very rich library was collected here and an academy was founded.

The so-called Lesser Caucasus Mountains pass through the territory of Armenia. It is a system of mountain ranges and plateaus. Their length is no more than 600 kilometers, and their height does not exceed 4000 meters.

Between the icy ridges you can see beautiful valleys and untouched forests. Tourists love to enjoy the beauty here, and climbers test their willpower and physical endurance by conquering peaks.

This is a fairly “young” building compared to all the other attractions encountered.

According to legend, a Christian girl who fled persecution from Rome was killed here by the local king. But then the king repented and built this majestic church in her honor. Here under the altar is her grave.

Since 2000, the church has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Location: Vagharshapat.

Matenadaran is the largest repository of ancient manuscripts in the world. Despite the fact that the repository has been looted more than once, more than 17 thousand manuscripts and more than 100 thousand ancient documents are stored within its walls. Of course, most of them are in ancient Armenian, but about 2000 chronicles are written in other languages ​​of the world.

You can find the building on the mountain at the end of Mashtots Avenue, whose sculpture greets the vault at the entrance to the building. And not by chance. It is Mesrop Mashtots who is the creator of Armenian writing.

Location: 53 Mashtots Avenue, Yerevan.

Etchmiadzin Cathedral is a church built in the 300s of our century. Many legends are associated with its origin and construction. One of them says that Christ himself chose the place, having dreamed of Gregory, the first patriarch of Etchmiadzin, and showing him the place of construction. Thus, the cathedral was built on the site of an ancient pagan temple.

In the annex you can find a museum where exhibits are presented in one way or another related to religious rites - church vestments, crosses, staves and much more. Important relics are also kept: part Noah's Ark and the spear that pierced Christ.

Location: Vagharshapat.

A defense complex was located in Garni, which once protected ancient city. Mihra Temple is one of the surviving structures of this fortress. In appearance, the building resembles the ancient Greek structure in Athens, the Parthenon. In pagan times, the sun god Mihra was worshiped here. Later the kings used it as a summer residence.

In the mid-17th century, after a strong earthquake, the building was severely destroyed. And only at the end of the twentieth century it was recreated literally brick by brick, which were collected throughout the gorge. The missing elements were restored using modern materials. But this made it possible to preserve the integrity of the temple.

Currently, historical performances are held in the restored temple.

This is one of ancient fortresses not only Armenia, but also the world. Archaeologists are still unearthing interesting artifacts in this area. Once upon a time, the ancient city of Armenia was located here, and it is from here that the history of the entire state begins.

The fortress is located on a hill dotted with poppies. And when they bloom in the spring, it feels like the hill is flooded with blood. Hence the name of the Arin-Berd hill. Translated, this means “Bloody Fortress.”

This is a museum complex built on the site of an underground prison where early Christians were thrown. And this prison-well has still been preserved, into which you can go down and feel what it was like for the prisoners.

One of the famous prisoners was Gregory the Illuminator, who spent 15 years in a well. And then he cured the king from clouding of mind, thanks to which he saved himself, and changed the ruler’s attitude towards the Christian religion as a whole.

Tsitsernakaberd is a memorial complex built in the mid-20th century in memory of the genocide of the Armenian people by the Ottoman Republic, which began in 1915 and continued for 9 years. During this period, the Turkish military deported many Armenians from their lands, and some entire families were killed.

The complex includes a 44-meter stele, symbolizing the spiritual revival of Armenia, eternal flame, in memory of the victims, a wall of mourning, with engraved names of the cities that were affected by this disaster, and the genocide museum itself.

Geghard Monastery is ancient temple, partially carved directly into the rock. A very atmospheric place. A holy spring gushes right out of the rock, and patterns are carved into the walls.

The monastery was founded in the 4th century, and the name comes from the word “spear”. It was here, according to legend, that the spear with which Jesus Christ was pierced was brought.

The famous mountain resort is lost in a gorge among forests and valleys, reminiscent of the nature of Switzerland. He is famous for his medicinal mineral springs and no less healthy mountain air.

And the city of Dilijan itself resembles an ethnographic museum under open air its narrow streets and preserved ancient houses.

The village of Areni is famous for its wines. Here, in almost every home you can buy homemade wine made according to a special recipe.

At the Areni plant itself, you can listen to a tour about wine production, and also taste not only wine, but also apricot vodka. And every year after the harvest, wine festivals are held, where wine is poured in unlimited quantities.

And this is not the entire list of beauties of the country of Armenia. There are also many ancient monasteries and unprecedented pristine nature that you don’t want to leave. And the capital Yerevan itself is a tourist attraction. With its pink houses, man-made cascade with sculptures, stairs and fountains. Or Republic Square, where you can admire not only historical buildings, but also enjoy singing fountains with changing lighting in the evening.

This ancient state of Transcaucasia keeps many secrets!.. A glass of fragrant cognac, churchkhela and lavash, a poetic toast and the majestic Ararat covered with snowy gray hairs on the horizon, infectious dances and melodies, bright embroidered costumes and a burning southern temperament... Of course, you already guessed it, that we will talk about Armenia! Welcome to the Sacred Land of Noah!

This country bizarrely combines the seemingly incongruous: ancient mysterious temples with undeciphered writings of the forgotten civilization of Urartu, luxurious Muslim mosques and golden-domed Christian temples. One can endlessly list the sights of Armenia. This small country has a rich history, which attracts lovers of excursions. Historical places Armenia is only a part of the local attractions, albeit a very significant one. But in addition to historical monuments, this country can also boast of multiple natural beauties. This will be discussed in this article. The sights of Armenia, photos and descriptions of which are given below, are included in the UNESCO list and are protected by law.

Although today Armenia is not one of the popular destinations for tourism, since it has no access to sea ​​coast, but in terms of excursion holiday this country can compete with almost all of Europe! conditionally divided into 2 separate large groups - natural and historical. The culture and traditions of Armenian statehood are based on the ancient customs of Christianity. That is why the country is especially rich in monuments from the era of early Christianity. There are also monuments of an earlier, pre-Christian era: the ruins of Urartian Erebuni Teishebaini, ancient Armenian capitals with their buildings, the pre-Christian temple of Garni and many, many others. Rich history a country that has replaced 12 capitals over the course of three thousand years, some of which remain in the modern Republic of Armenia, has left a unique imprint. Armenia is multifaceted and beautiful today! The attractions that we have compiled a guide to for you should definitely be visited by every guest of this fabulous country.

Etchmiadzin - the ancient religious capital of Armenia

Etchmiadzin is located 19 km west of Yerevan. It was founded in the 4th century. BC Etchmiadzin Cathedral is the oldest existing Christian cathedral in the world. It consists of a theological academy, a Synod built in the 17th-19th centuries, monastic cells and a library. Local churches contain fragments of the Life-Giving Tree and Sand of the Cross of Christ, Noah’s Ark found on the slopes of Ararat, as well as particles of the Savior’s crown of thorns. In addition, here you can venerate the relics of John the Baptist, St. Stephen the First Martyr, the Apostles Thaddeus, Bartholomew and Thomas, the great saints.

Temple of the Vigilant Forces of Heaven Zvartnots

The ruins of the Zvartnots Temple, located 15 km from Yerevan, are unique. The temple, founded in the 7th century during the difficult years of the struggle against the invaders, truly became a symbol of the unshakable faith of Armenian Christians. This architectural masterpiece and prototype for local churches was destroyed by a powerful earthquake three centuries after its creation. The ruins of Zvartnots are included in the UNESCO list.

Khor Virap Monastery

Ararat is the Holy Mountain, a place of salvation for humanity, where Christian pilgrims from all over the world regularly arrive. The history of the people of Armenia is closely connected with the history of this majestic mountain. According to legend, this mountain has enormous spiritual energy; for many years it inspired wandering poets, artists, and writers. Ararat is a true symbol of the people of Armenia, despite the fact that it is now located in Turkey. The most beautiful panorama of the mountain opens from Yerevan. Also, from the top of Ararat, almost the whole of Armenia is visible in full view. Beautiful places, photos of which can be found in any guidebook, are also decorated with bottles of local cognacs.

However best views biblical mountains open from Khor Virap. In ancient times, one of the former capitals of Aratashat stood here. Khor Virap is translated from Armenian as “deep pit”. The name is due to the fact that the monastery was built over a dungeon where St. Gregory the Illuminator languished for over 10 years by order of King Tiridates the Third, punished only for professing Christianity. The dungeon filled with poisonous snakes did not break his faith. A local woman, according to legend, brought him water and food. Meanwhile, King Tiridates went mad, Gregory cured him, and then Christianity was adopted as the state religion.

Noravank Monastery

Noravank was built in the 13th century along the Arpa River gorge on amazing steep red rocks. This is truly a treasure trove of religious art. Here are the most beautiful khachkars of one of the famous masters - Momik. The 2-story Astvatsatsin church with a chapel on the second floor is unique. It consists of the Church of St. John the Baptist and the Chapel of St. Gregory the Illuminator. At 13-14 Art. the monastery was used as the residence of the bishops of the province of Syunik and one of the religious, cultural and educational centers of the country.

Tatev Monastery

To get to Tatev, one of the centers of religious life, education and science in Armenia in the Middle Ages, they use the longest cable car in the world. The monastery, founded in the 1st century, today consists of churches. It is located on a rocky peak directly above the picturesque gorge of the rapid river. Vorotan.

Monastery and Lake Sevan

Sevan is a high-mountain lake, one of the largest in the world, located at an altitude of 2 thousand meters. The lake with a surface area of ​​1240 square meters is surrounded by mountain ranges. The charm of the local landscapes is as great as the cultural monuments located on its banks. One of them is the Sevan monastery, founded in 874 by Princess Maryam, daughter of Ashot I Bagratuni. It consists of a church Holy Mother of God and the Church of the Holy Apostles, as well as the theological seminary.

Famous mountain resort Dilijan

Dilijan is hidden among beautiful valleys, forests, and gorges. Armenia, whose sights are known throughout the CIS, can boast of this famous mountain climatic resort. Dilijan, famous mineral waters, located in the heart of the most beautiful national park in Transcaucasia. Dilijan is often compared to luxurious Switzerland: the local ideal climate effectively improves the well-being of people with lung diseases. Dilijan is famous for its craftsmen who work stone and wood - materials that the Lord generously provided for their homes. The city is an open-air ethnographic museum created in the spirit of national traditions, starting with the characteristic mansard roofs and balconies made of wood and stone. IN resort area There are many popular and comfortable sanatoriums and hotels with a good level of service.

Haghartsin and Goshavank monasteries

Garni

The ancient temple of Garni dates back to the 1st century and is an excellent example of Hellenistic architecture. The temple is surrounded by the ruins of baths and palaces built at the residence of the Armenian kings 3-4 centuries BC.

Geghard Monastery

Geghard is a stunning architectural monument of the Middle Ages. Part of it is carved out of rock. The monastery is included in the UNESCO List. Geghard is famous as the monastery of 7 Churches and 40 Altars. In general, the monastery is a real treasure of Armenian culture. The acoustics in the church are amazing (in some places the sound can be heard for up to 30-40 seconds). The secret of this unique acoustics has not yet been revealed.

Haghpat and Sanahin

In the north of the country there are two unique Armenian monasteries, Haghpat and Sanahin, included in the UNESCO List. Sanahin was founded in the 10th century. and was the largest center of education - the academy. Haghpat was also founded in the 10th century. and was also one of the most important cultural centers.

Yerevan - the pink capital

Armenia can boast of many natural and man-made attractions. Yerevan, whose sights have made it famous throughout the world, for example, has long been called the “pink” capital of the world. This is due to the fact that the city, founded back in 782 BC, was almost entirely built from pink tuff - a rock volcanic origin. Only Armenia (Yerevan) can boast of this feature. The sights of the country in general and the capital in particular are a unique architectural complex in the neoclassical style, the ancient ruins of Urartu, the charm of cozy cafes and luxurious fountains, friendly and hospitable local residents. So don't miss the opportunity to see everything with your own eyes!

One can endlessly list the numerous attractions of Armenia. The country's historical places are immortalized in history textbooks and film guides. They talk about the country's historical, cultural and natural tourist sites. In addition, there are a lot of documentaries and feature films, which present the most beautiful places Armenia.