The most interesting places to visit in Crimea. The most beautiful places in Crimea. Cape Chameleon - a “changeable” attraction near Koktebel

Crimea fascinates with its pristine nature. Crimean beauties have always been a source of inspiration for many creative personalities. Plots for many famous and beloved films were filmed here. Beautiful paintings, poems and stories were dedicated to this peninsula, which is called Crimea.

The Crimean Peninsula is extremely rich in amazing Beautiful places and attractions. While relaxing on these picturesque shores, do not refuse numerous excursions - to cities, ancient palaces and temples, modern parks culture and recreation.

Don't forget to visit the vibrant and unforgettable waterfalls and canyons. If you have your own car, then everything interesting places the peninsulas will be even more accessible to you. If you like to travel around Russia, we recommend reading about.

What to see in Crimea? Best Sights Videos

Sights of Crimea - palaces and fortresses

Legendary Crimea - magnificent landscapes, waterfalls and caves, mountains and sea. The history of this piece of land is full of various events. Military battles unfolding on the territory of the peninsula are reflected in architectural monuments and old fortresses, which still amaze with their grandeur.

The exquisite pearl of Crimea is Vorontsov Palace. It seems incredible, but time stops its run in the ancient buildings of the palace, surrounded by a paradise park. A German gardener worked on its design for a whole quarter of a century. It took twenty years to build the palace itself.

Numerous rooms, more than fifty of them, are decorated with natural stone and wood. All the ancient decoration of the palace premises, including the personal belongings of the count's family, has been preserved unchanged.

Vorontsov Palace inside

Ancient paintings decorating the walls of the palace rooms allow you to see respected persons of that era. Now there is peace and quiet here.

This memorable estate is located on the territory of Salgirke Park. The small mansion was built back in 1826. The house received this name not in honor of its first owner Naryshkin, but in honor of Prince Vorontsov. He bought this house in 1834.

The appearance of the building combines both oriental and classical European motifs.

From the European style there is a not too large terrace that leads to the park, quite original columns and lions made of marble. The east here is expressed by a second terrace, decorated in the Tatar style.

Genoese fortress in Sudak

The Genoese fortress is the most famous attraction of the Crimean peninsula.

The best knightly traditions of the Middle Ages are reflected in the annual festivals that take place on the territory ancient fortress. This is the period when any visitor can put on armor to feel like a real knight.

The Vorontsov Palace and the Genoese Fortress are just a small part of the beauty of the peninsula. You can come here not only in summer, but also in winter. Winter Crimea- a real Christmas fairy tale that can be seen and appreciated.

Livadia Palace

You can't get crowded in Crimea in spring and summer; even in the autumn months it is still crowded. But for most it will be a discovery that the southern coast of Crimea is in high demand and long winter days and at night. If you are still wondering whether to go to Crimea in winter, then we definitely recommend that you do it. Just read what one of the most attractive South Coast palaces looks like in winter time– meet the Livadia Palace.

In 1861, there was a simple private house here; Alexander the Liberator bought it, giving orders for reconstruction. The house was given splendor and pretentiousness, but it did not become a palace worthy of the imperial family. Then at the beginning of the twentieth century Grand Palace it was ordered to be demolished and now Nicholas II rules the roost. He hires the architect Krasnov and gives him the order to build a luxurious palace in a short time. Krasnov did not disappoint - the White Palace appeared in Livadia in the fall of next year.

The palace architecture is imbued with the spirit of the Italian Renaissance with incredible admixtures of oriental, Byzantine and even sometimes Gothic features.

In 25, the Soviet government gives luxurious Palace at the complete disposal of the people. This is how an ordinary sanatorium for the suffering appears here. The Palace would have fallen into disrepair if the conference, called the Yalta Conference, had not been held here in the final year of the war. It was through the spacious halls of Livadia that Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin walked in gloomy thoughts.

This museum is located on the outskirts of Yalta, at the foot of a cliff. At first beautiful place P.P. Bezrukov, a local resident, liked it. The master hewed wooden fairy-tale characters and displayed his creation in a forest clearing. However, the residents of Yalta liked the fairy-tale characters, and in 1970 the clearing became a museum under open air.

In addition to the figures carved by the first master, they were joined by other sculptures made by other craftsmen. The exhibition expanded. Grandmothers and mothers have already brought their children to the clearing, wanting them to also admire the fabulous wooden sculptures.

By purchasing one ticket, you can also see the “Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors” attraction. More than 200 fairy-tale figures are located among flower beds and alpine slides. Museum workers help children understand the numerous fairy-tale figures.

Kids can easily recognize Baba Yaga with the hut on chicken legs, Pinocchio, and the famous Three Little Pigs. However, children find it difficult to recognize fairy-tale characters from Ukrainian and foreign literature.

You should get to the fairy-tale figures minibus No. 24. An adult ticket costs 200 rubles, a child under 11 years old pays half, and preschoolers go for free.

Arhaderesse – grape paradise

Ten kilometers from the city of Sudak, almost at the foot of a cape called Meganom, a huge plain with numerous hills and picturesque valleys is comfortably located, the peculiarity of which is that in dry summers this place becomes almost a desert.

This area got its name back in the Middle Ages and began to be called “Arkhaderesse”, which means, translated from the Tatar language, “the back of the ravines”. In the 19th century, this place attracted the attention of Prince Golitsyn.

His solution was to turn this place into a special vineyard for growing champagne grapes. This territory, where an insane variety of varieties of grapes and almonds successfully grew, occupied almost a hundred hectares. There were such types of grapes as Cabernet, sophisticated Sauvignon, and no less unique Muscat.

In order for products to be stored in the most suitable conditions, wine cellars were built. They were made using a slightly unconventional method - they were not dug directly into the ground, but rather, they were covered. At first, the bottom of the future cellar was a leveled surface of several ravines, then this surface expanded even more and after that they only began to cover the ceiling vaults, which were then filled up.

Such Archaderess cellars are still in excellent condition and are three floors deep. Based on Golitsyn’s recipes, unique wines with the names “Lunel -24”, “Madera No. 21”, “Pink Muscat”, etc. are still produced.

However, despite all the wonderful aspects of this place, the history of its creation and development is far from joyful. After some time, the creator of this grape paradise was completely removed from his managerial position and prohibited from entering the territory of the estate, and after that they also destroyed all local varieties of fruit-bearing bushes.

Almost 100 years have passed since these events, and the vineyards have been almost completely restored. Some wine brands are produced exclusively in these territories: “Sunny Valley”, known far beyond the Crimean peninsula.

Water attractions of Crimea

Bakhchisarai Reservoir

The Bakhchisarai reservoir is one of the oldest reservoirs in Crimea. This man-made reservoir was built on the Egizoba gully in 1931.

This magnificent creation of man and nature was created for a specific purpose - in order to regularly irrigate and supply water to nearby areas. Now all these almost two and a half cubic meters of capacity are used only for the first purpose.

Near the Bakhchisarai reservoir there is another very unusual place, which has become almost phenomenal, is the Kachin Gate, or another name for this place is the Breakthrough Valley. It is also a body of water that is ideal for freshwater fishing.

Now it has been given for temporary rental use, and is specially flooded with many types of fresh fish, and twice a year a specialized competition for catching predatory fish is held.

Waterfall of dead and living water

There is another natural attraction - the Falls of Dead and Living Water. This place is located near a cave called “Red”. Nearby is located locality"Perevalnoe"

There is also a rock wall where two springs gush out from under a huge stone. Real living water flows from one source, the temperature of which is 80 degrees. Another source gives dead water, with a temperature of no more than 60 degrees. Both sources, as scientists have long noted, have water that is completely different in composition. In the first source, the water is enriched with salts.

Waterpark “Banana Republic”

In the Saki district, near the city of Evpatoria, there is the most popular entertainment center for children and adults under interesting name « Banana republic».

This water park is truly an unforgettable place, and all because it is located between the very picturesque Kalamita Bay and salt water lakes.

This is a huge area with various water attractions representing a whole entertainment center, built according to all modern international quality and safety standards. There are more than 25 fashionable water attractions.

You can get to this place along the Simferopol-Evpatoria highway right on the Black Sea coast. The park occupies almost 40 thousand square meters of land and can accommodate 2.5 thousand people at the same time.

There are comfortable places for park visitors to relax on the territory: comfortable modern sun loungers will help you relax and unwind after a busy active day on the attractions.

There are boarding houses and hotels nearby, which also contribute to the constant increase in people wishing to visit the famous entertainment venue.

In the evening, “Banana Republic” is illuminated with bright signs and neon lighting, and not only the territory itself is decorated with light bulbs, signs and lanterns, but also attractions, water entertainment carousels and swimming pools.

Adzhimushkay quarries

Not far from the city of Kerch are the Adzhimushkai quarries. These are underground mine workings, which today are considered the most famous in Crimea memorable places history of the Second World War.

In the second year since the beginning of the Patriotic War, our troops were forced to leave Kerch to the Nazis. Our troops were surrounded near these quarries and, in order to defend their native lands, they went deep into the earth and created a military garrison with over 10 thousand soldiers.

Thanks to its endurance, strict discipline and organized command, the garrison became a fairly strong military organization. The Germans captured the well and threw gas cylinders with asphyxiating gas, but this did not break the powerful Soviet army. Only at the end of the year the surviving soldiers were taken into fascist captivity.

32 years after the Great War ended Patriotic War, a real one was discovered at this place historical Museum, dedicated to the defense of these quarries. The very first guests were the soldiers who survived those battles.

Here you can see the places and furnishings of those times recreated down to the smallest detail. Of course, everything was created bit by bit based on historical authentic documents, the memories of veterans of that great war.

Are here and mass graves, to which Crimeans come every year to pay tribute to the Soviet soldiers who died for the defense of the quarries.

Ayu-Dag – Bear Mountain

On the southern side of the warm Black Sea coast between two popular tourist cities - Alushta and sunny Yalta, there is a mountain called Ayu-Dag. Another name for it, more common and known to numerous travelers and guests of the peninsula, is Bear Mountain.

This giant towers more than half a kilometer above sea level, and its total area is more than four kilometers square. Now this territory is considered a state reserve.

If translated from the Tatar language, the mountain has a completely different name - Holy Mountain. In early medieval times, this was the center of the Christian faith. A monastery was built on this mountain, inside which there were several temples and small settlements of pilgrims.

Bear Mountain is a fairly old peak, more than 150 million years old. Almost all Crimeans know the romantic legend about this mountain. This is due to the ancient love story of two young people whose love was considered forbidden. And the lover turned into a bear, which froze forever in the form of a bear, and then became a cold block of stone.

Ayu-Dag has simply unique flora and fauna; there are 577 plant species, 44 of which are listed in the Red Book. Also in the Red Book there are 16 different animals that live on Ayu-Dag.

Other attractions of Crimea

In the center of the glorious hero city of Sevastopol, there is an institute dedicated to the study of the biology of young depths of the sea. On the ground floor of this institute there is still the oldest aquarium with sea water and inhabitants of the Black Sea. This aquarium has received the status of a real museum.

This maritime museum provides an excellent opportunity for all city guests to plunge into the unique underwater life of the Black Sea. Today, here in this aquarium, 180 very different marine inhabitants live and develop safely, including turtles and sea ​​urchins, and various types of reptiles, tropical fish, starfish. And besides this, you will be able to see the most unique reefs, rapana, and various algae.

The first hall of this museum is dedicated exclusively to tropical varieties of fish. Here you can find fish of various colors, sizes and types. The most famous are: clown fish, predatory moray eels, sea dragons and pipits.

Of course, these are guests of other seas who have successfully taken root in an environment specially prepared for them, adapted to their usual habitat. The next room is inhabited exclusively by representatives of the native Black Sea.

The Swallow's Nest in Crimea was built in 1912 on Aurora Rock.

Gazebo of the winds

This gazebo appeared in 1956 on the top of Mount Shagan-Kaya at an altitude of 1450 meters and immediately became one of the landmarks of Crimea. From here you have stunning views of the surrounding area and the sea.

Mount Ai-Petri in Crimea

You can climb to the top of Roca by cable car. It looks amazing from there beautiful view on the coast.

Submarine base in Balaklava

This museum was opened after the entry of Crimea into Russia; it was previously a secret underground facility with an area of ​​5000 sq.m.

Tarkhankut Peninsula

A very popular place among tourists, mainly people come here for diving.

150 million years ago, the Kara-Dag volcano erupted here, which formed this local unique landscape.

50 wonders of Crimea – video journey

Read about it here.

The Crimean peninsula is very rich in interesting places. There are attractions to suit even the most sophisticated tastes. A couple of weeks is not enough to see everything. I suggest you start your review with the most popular places among tourists.

Sights everyone should visit

This miniature castle on the steep cliff of Ai-Todor (its height is 40 m) is a symbol of Crimea. He is immortalized on coins of Ukraine, Russia and even one of the Cook Islands (Niue), as well as on the commemorative 100-ruble banknote of 2015.

The first building on this site appeared in the very late XIX V. And although it was not interesting from an architectural point of view, it was immortalized in the paintings of I.K. Aivazovsky, A.P. Bogolyubova, L.F. Lagorio.

The estate has changed several owners, and modern look acquired in 1912 by order of oil industrialist P.L. Steingel. On a tiny plot, the architect V. Sherwood managed to place not only a 12 m high building, but also a garden.

In 1914, the new owner was the merchant P.G. Shelaputin opened a restaurant here.

After the revolution, the abandoned “Swallow’s Nest” came under the jurisdiction of the State Farm Administration. The earthquake of 1927 caused great damage; part of the rock with the garden then collapsed into the sea, but the building was not badly damaged. For some time it served as a reading room for the Zhemchuzhina Educational Institution, then it was declared unsafe.

During the restoration in the 1960s, in order to strengthen the structure, the appearance of the castle was somewhat modified, which only benefited it.

In 2002, a restaurant was opened here again, and since 2011 it has been a museum where various exhibitions are held.

In 2015, the palace received the status of an object cultural heritage at the federal level.

Address: Gaspra, Alupkinskoe highway. 9A

Between the village of Nikita (Big Yalta) and the seashore, there is a unique garden. It was founded in 1812 on the orders of Alexander I. The first director was the famous naturalist Christian Stephen, who was given the task of collecting all the ornamental and useful plants in one place southern Europe and distribute them in Crimea.

The garden was a scientific institution where experiments were carried out on the introduction of new plants (for example, tobacco) and research on the flora of Crimea.

During the Second World War the garden was badly damaged. The herbarium was also taken away. Director A.S. Koverg traveled thousands of kilometers across Poland and Germany, but found the herbarium and returned it.

Currently, the garden covers an area of ​​1200 hectares. More than 30,000 species of plants brought from all over the world thrive here.

Address: Yalta, Nikita town.

There are many waterfalls in the mountains of Crimea, but only one at any time of the year pleases the eyes of those who come to it. Water falls from a 15-meter height on the Ulu-Uzen River, located in the Khapkhal gorge, which is 468 m above sea level.

The river never dries up and the waterfall gurgles continuously.

The Greeks called it "Kremasto-Nero" ("hanging water"). The modern name is most likely associated with the sounds made by the waterfall - “eternally murmuring”. In 1 second, 270 liters fall from a height. water, the width of the stream is 5 m. It is best to go to the waterfall with a tour. When visiting on your own, you need to be prepared for the difficulties associated with climbing the mountain.

You can use the services of local residents, who will take you to the place in an SUV for a considerable fee. But beauty surrounding nature more than pays for all costs.

Address: The nearest settlement is the village of Generalskoye, Alushta district.

Travel time is 15 minutes, but this excursion is one of the most unusual.

Vivid impressions remain in the memory of travelers for a long time. The trip is divided into 2 stages:

- Miskhor - Sosnovy Bor is a calm area: elevation difference is 220 m, length is 1300 m. A coniferous forest stretches below, and the sea is visible in front.

— Sosnovy Bor – Ai-Petri is not for the faint of heart. The elevation difference is 850 m at a distance of 1600 m. An unforgettable experience.

The return journey is also impressive.

The total ascent height is 1170 m, the length of the route is 3000 m. The speed of movement is 6 – 8 m/sec. The cabin is designed for 40 passengers. Security is provided by 120 service personnel. The road is open all year round, and the views are especially beautiful in autumn and winter.

Address: Koreiz, Alupkinskoe highway, 52.

It is part of the Alupka Museum-Reserve. The building is separated from residential buildings by a strip of forest.

The site once belonged to the Vorontsov family. In 1881, the son of the owner of the Vorontsov Palace, Semyon Mikhailovich, began construction, but died suddenly, and everything stopped.

Eight years later, the estate was bought by the treasury for Alexander III. A new architect (M.E. Messmacher) was appointed for the imperial residence. He created a fairy-tale tower instead of the originally planned knight's castle.

Construction was completed in 1902, but Alexander III died in 1894, and his heir Nicholas II stayed at the Massandra Palace only to rest after a hunt.

No one has ever spent the night here, although both the former servants and the modern employees of the museum keep the premises in such a way as if the august hosts could arrive at any moment.

Since 1992, it has been a museum of the imperial family of Alexander III, where you can see original things, some of which were transferred from the Winter Palace.

Interesting:
Since 1948, for 40 years, in the palace and specially built state parks. Major Soviet political figures and their foreign guests rested in their dachas.

Address: Massandra village, Simferopolskoe highway, 13.

A.S. Pushkin glorified him in the poem “The Fountain of Bakhchisarai,” dedicated to the love of Khan Girey for his young concubine Maria. Composer B. Asafiev created the music for the ballet of the same name, and now the Bakhchisarai Palace is known all over the world.

This monument of world significance is the only example of the Crimean Tatar palace architecture. Today the museum complex occupies 4.3 hectares.

Bakhchisarai is translated from Crimean Tatar as “palace-garden”. The residence for the Gerai dynasty began to be built in the first half of the 16th century. The oldest building, the mosque, dates back to 1532.

The story about the fountain of tears is not fiction; it was created under Khan Kyrym Giray in memory of his deceased beloved.

The fountain was seen by A.S., who visited Bakhchisarai on September 7, 1820. Pushkin. Inspired by the beautiful story of the appearance of the fountain, the poet created his masterpiece.

Since 1908 palace complex The museum is open. Since 2015 this cultural site federal level.

Address: Bakhchisaray, Rechnaya street, 133.

General-Governor of Novorossiya M.S. Vorontsov built his summer residence in Alupka from 1828 to 1848. The author of the project was the English architect E. Blore. The English style combines perfectly here with the neo-Moorish style.

They built with the help of serfs, using only hereditary craftsmen.

The marble lions on the stairs leading to the main entrance were made in Italy.

The interiors of the palace are well preserved, and today visitors to the museum can see them.

The palace park is a recognized masterpiece of K. Kebach. He has been planning and planting for about 25 years. total area The complex area is more than 360,000 m². The park is located on terraces like an amphitheater. Its upper part is decorated in English style, and the lower part is decorated in Italian style.

Address: Alupka, Dvortsovoye highway, 18.

Russian emperors loved Crimea. But they preferred the palace located in the village to all others. Livadia.

The building was built in the 19th century. (architects I. Monighetti and N. Krasnov). Since 1861 - the imperial residence of Alexander II.

The house of Count L. Potocki (former owner) was rebuilt into the Grand Palace. Then a palace was erected for the heir (Alexander III) and a number of other buildings.

Alexander III died in Livadia in 1894. For Nicholas II in 1911. The White Palace was built according to the design of N. Krasnov.

Livadia was the personal property of the Romanovs.

In February 1945, the Yalta Conference took place in the White Palace. The US delegation lived in Livadia. Since 1994, there has been a museum here.

Interesting:
IN palace park Monuments to Alexander III and Nicholas II were unveiled. On February 5, 2015, a monument to the participants of the Yalta Conference I. Stalin, W. Churchill and F. Roosevelt (author of the composition Z. Tsereteli) was unveiled.

Address: town. Livadia, st. Baturina, 44a.

Located in the southwest of the peninsula, 15 km from the center of Sevastopol.

The ancient name is Parthenium (from the Greek “Cape of the Virgin”), because According to legend, Atremis took Iphigenia from here to make her a priestess. This theme inspired Aeschylus, Euripides, I. Goethe, A. Pushkin, composer K. Gluck and artists I. Aivazovsky and V. Serov.

According to another version, sailors in distress saw St. George here, founded a monastery, and the cape was named Monastyrsky or St. George.

Since 1790, it has been designated on maps as Fiolent, which is translated from different languages ​​as “God’s country”, “furious” and even “tiger”.

Interesting:
According to legend, Andrew the First-Called began preaching the Gospel in Crimea from here, setting foot on the land of the peninsula.

Here it is:

— landscape reserve with an area of ​​more than 30 hectares;

An unusual attraction in the western part of the peninsula. The sea and rocks attract lovers of extreme recreation - divers, rock climbers, windsurfers.

Nature created coastline weird shape, here you can find a “crocodile”, and a “turtle”, and a lake, and an arch, and everything that a rich imagination can draw.

Fact:
Many have seen these places in the films “Pirates of the 20th Century”, “Amphibian Man”, “Men and Dolphins”.

Tourists stay at campsites and tent cities. You can live more comfortably in nearby Olenevka.

On this romantic cape there is the “Cup of Love” - a small lake where lovers jump holding hands.

There is also a lighthouse here.

And an underwater museum, accessible only to divers, where miniature castles, the Eiffel Tower, a statue of a pharaoh, busts of political figures and other interesting exhibits are built into the bottom at a depth of 13 m.

Address: Olenevka village, Chernomorsky district.

Balaklava is a suburb of Sevastopol. The bay has a depth of up to 38 m, protrudes into the shore for 1.5 kilometers, and its width ranges from 130 to 425 m.

All events in the history of Crimea took place here. The Taurus made sacrifices to their gods here. Sacrifices were also held in Greek temples. The Greeks generally settled giants here - the Listrigons. It is possible that Odysseus visited the bay.

The name of the bay changed from Syumbulon Limen (harbour of symbols) among the Greeks, to Cembalo among the Genoese and Baliklagy-gyuvech (fish bag) among the Turkic peoples. And now for 2 centuries Balaclava.

In Soviet times, this was a closed area, because... there was an underground base and submarine repair plant here until 1994.

Since 2003, a unique museum complex has been open to visitors.

Tourists in Balaklava Bay can:

• visit the 15th century Genoese fortress. Chembalo;
• see the Church of the 12 Apostles (1357)
• take a boat trip on yawls;
• visit the underground museum.

According to legend, Greek sailors were caught in a storm off Cape Fiolent. Imminent death awaited them, but prayer to St. George helped them get to the shore, where they found the icon of St. George the Victorious. In gratitude, the sailors erected a cross on the rock and founded a monastery with a cave church.

The monastery flourished under the Genoese and also existed under the Crimean khans. But the Greeks did not want to become subordinate to the Russian Orthodox Church and in 1794 they left the peninsula.

At the beginning of the 19th century. The military clergy were located here, and the monastery was considered a naval monastery. Then a new temple was erected, cells, a fountain and a refectory were built.

Its foundation dates back, according to one version, to the 8th century, and according to another to the 15th century. In any case, from the XV to the XVIII centuries. it was a stronghold of the Orthodox faith in Crimea. In 1778, the Greeks left the peninsula, but the monastery served as a parish church with a Greek priest.

In 1850, the monastery resumed its activities as a cave Assumption monastery.

During the Crimean War there was a hospital here, and the dead were buried in the cemetery.

IN Soviet time the monastery was plundered and closed. During the Second World War there was also a hospital here and the dead were buried. There is a mass grave.

The monastery was returned to the church in 1993, is being restored gradually and is the largest in terms of the number of inhabitants in Crimea.

Since 2015 it has been a cultural heritage site.

Address: Bakhchisaray, st. Mariampol, 1

Built on a steep cliff in 1892. It rises 412 m above the sea. The customer of the temple was the largest tea merchant A.G. Kuznetsov.

The church was built in the Byzantine style and is richly decorated inside. It has a feature that is typical only for temples on the south coast - it faces the sea, and not the east.

Having survived the wars and persecutions of the Soviet era, the temple returned to believers in 1990.

Address: Old Sevastopol Highway, Foros

Rising above Koreiz and Alupka on the territory of the Yalta Nature Reserve. Its figured teeth and the unusual color of the rocks make Ai-Petri very picturesque. The main peak rises 1234 m above the sea. The best way to get there is cable car from Yalta.

The mountain is made of durable limestone that is over 200,000 years old.

While walking along the plateau, you can see more than 600 species of plants, including wonderful flowers, as well as representatives of the local fauna.

Located between the villages of Gurzuf and Partenit.

Scientists believe that this is a failed volcano. The height of the mountain is 577 m, in plan it is almost round. Residents of Crimea, who love to tell legends, know many interesting stories about Bear Mountain.

Archaeologists find artifacts here that sometimes disprove modern theories.

Traveling along Ayu-Dag, you can find various minerals and interesting plants, as well as the remains of ancient settlements.

An unusual sheer cliff rises 100 m above the river valley. Biyuk-Karasu, which itself is 225m above sea level. The rock consists of white sandstones and limestones, which provides a unique color and “architectural structures” created by weathering - niches, pillars, grottoes.

Geologists study rock layers where ancient marine organisms are well preserved. Archaeologists were able to find 20 sites of ancient people and bones of extinct animals.

As is customary in Crimea, the rock has its own legends; according to one of them, treasures are hidden in the mountain. Some enthusiasts are still looking for them.

Address: Belogorsky district, Belaya Skala village

Practically it is located under Ai-Petri. This is the most majestic gorge on the peninsula.

The Auzun-Uzen River flows along the bottom, the rocks rise 300 m above it. The river flow is not smooth, there are rapids and waterfalls, the water does not heat up above +11°.

The length of the canyon is 3.5 km, the area is about 300 hectares. In some places the width is no more than 3 m.

The canyon has its own attractions:

- bath of youth;

- Blue Lake;

- source of Pania.

The walk takes 2 – 3 hours.

One of the five most beautiful in the world (of those equipped). It has a depth of 60 m and stretches for 2 km.

Age Marble Cave 6 – 8 million years. It was discovered by speleologists in 1987. Equipped with several tourist routes, so anyone who is ready to see a real miracle can visit the cave:

• stalactites;
• stalagmites;
• stalagmata - all of this is a bizarre shape;
• various breeds;
• luxurious halls.

Travel accompanied interesting stories tour guide. The main thing is to take care of comfortable shoes and warm clothes.

Why are there so many attractions in Crimea?

Crimea has always attracted powerful of the world this. Once upon a time southern part The peninsula was inhabited by the Tauri tribe, mentioned in the works of the ancient Greeks and Romans back in the 6th century. BC. Hence the former name - Tavrika.

In the 13th century. the word "Crimea" appeared. “Kyrym” was the name of the capital of the governor of the Golden Horde khans in the Black Sea region; there are several versions of the origin of the name:

• corrupted "Kimerik" ( ancient greek city near modern Kerch);
• from the ancient Turkic qurum (“defense, defense”);
• from Ancient Greek κρημνοί (“rocks”, “silicon”).

Since the 15th century The peninsula was called Tavria, and after becoming part of the Russian Empire, in 1783 it received the name Tavrida.

The geographical location of Crimea made it a crossroads of the main sea trade routes, and therefore it repeatedly passed into the possession of different states, each of which left behind the historical sights of its stay.

People appeared here about 100 thousand years ago. Later, replacing each other, the Tauri, Scythians, and representatives of Greece lived. Then the Sarmatians, Romans, Armenians, Slavs, Polovtsians, Turks, Crimean Tatars and other peoples.

The Greeks brought to Taurica the ability to build ships, grow grapes and olives, and built temples, stadiums, and theaters.

The Romans also built fortresses and laid roads in the mountains.

Byzantium and Khazaria shared their dominion in Crimea in the 8th century.

Good to know:
In 988, Prince Vladimir was baptized in Chersonesos and married the Byzantine princess Anna.

In the 13th century. Golden Horde rules the peninsula. The Great Silk Road (northern branch) passes here. Trade develops, which leads to the flourishing of cities.

The Genoese bought part of the territory in the 14th century. Relying on their colonies, Mamai has ruled the peninsula since 1367.

In the middle of the 15th century. after the collapse of the Golden Horde, the Crimean Khanate was formed consisting of Ottoman Empire. Coastal cities became centers of the slave trade.

Access to the Black Sea has always interested Russia, and Crimea was the key to resolving the issue. However, only after the end of the Russian-Turkish war (1774) and many years of negotiations, in 1883 Crimea, called Tauris, became part of the Empire.

After Catherine II visited Crimea, Russian nobility flocked to the peninsula. Beautiful estates appear, viticulture and winemaking develop, gardens are laid out, roads are laid. South coast is gradually turning into a resort.

A special page of history is the heroism of the inhabitants of the peninsula during periods of severe trials.

And today, those who come on vacation have the opportunity to see the sights of Crimea dating back to different periods of its rich history, as well as unique natural sites.

All sights of Crimea

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There are more than 10 thousand attractions in Crimea that are open to tourists and guests of Crimea. In terms of the number of attractions, Crimea is ahead of such countries as England, France, Germany and China.

Crimea is a kind of open-air museum, which contains an endless variety of amazing and interesting places. They are so diverse and numerous that experienced tourists have been exploring all facets of Crimea for years.
The sights of Crimea were created by both nature and man. Natural attractions include mountains, caves, waterfalls, wild beaches and, of course, the sea.
To the sights of Crimea made by man include: palaces, churches, dolphinariums, zoos, water parks, museums, fortresses and monuments. It is worth noting the fact that all this variety of attractions can be found in almost every city Crimean peninsula.

The most popular cities of the peninsula, where most of the attractions of Crimea are concentrated

Since the times of Tsarist Russia, Yalta has been considered the most popular and beloved resort for the royal family, intelligentsia and prominent statesmen. Yalta is located on the warmest southern coast of the Crimean Peninsula. Located in a subtropical climate, the city is protected from the winds by the Crimean Mountains on three sides.

Sights of Crimea are also famous for some of the the best palaces in the world. The main cluster of palaces in Crimea is located on the Southern Coast. All of them are associated with noble families of the Russian Empire and the Romanov royal family. The most famous owners of palaces and estates were the Vorontsov, Dolgoruky, Pototsky, Naryshkin, Shuvalov and Romanov dynasties. Due to the shown interest of the aristocrats of the Russian Empire in Crimea, it began to enjoy popularity, constantly improve and transform.

For more than a century, the palaces of Crimea have been considered the most picturesque sights of Crimea, created by human hands.

Interweaving of cultures and religions on the territory of Crimea led to the formation of various temples, cathedrals, and churches. It is worth noting that such religious diversity harmoniously interact and enrich each other, which is often reflected in architecture and culture.

Natural attractions of Crimea are able to impress even the most inexperienced tourist. The Crimean peninsula is divided into parts by many rivers, the number of which ranges from 1500 to 1700 depending on the time of year. Also attractive for tourists are the estuary lakes, rich in healing mud, which are most often located along the coast.
Since the beginning of the 19th century, many caves and various cavities have been discovered in Crimea, which to this day arouse great interest among both speleologists and vacationers.
Flowing rivers and streams from steep slopes form a miracle of nature - waterfalls. They enchant with their sonorous murmur and magnificent views, which will not leave anyone indifferent.

Natural attractions of Crimea

From Yalta, if you climb Ai-Petri, there is one of the most high waterfalls Europe - Uchan-Su waterfall. The Wuchang-Su waterfall has pronounced cycles of activity. IN summer time The waterfall is low-water and looks like a small stream falling from a great height. But in the spring it is a very full-flowing and powerful waterfall. The noise from it clearly reverberates throughout the area. The beauty of the Wuchang-Su waterfall in spring can only be compared with the Great Canyon of Crimea. More details

Among the attractions of Crimea It is worth highlighting the parks of the Crimean Peninsula separately. By the time of the settlement of Crimea, at the beginning of the 19th century, park art Europe was on its rise. Every self-respecting nobleman, not to mention monarchs, created a green corner with fountains, sculptures and landscape design on their estate.
Crimean parks are a collection of ideas and their implementation by dendrologists and landscape architects. Some parks were created more than a hundred years ago and to this day delight visitors with picturesque terrain and enchanting views. The most popular parks are Yalta, Foros, Nikita, Miskhor, Alupka, Massandra and Evpatoria.
Of the large number of parks in Crimea, two parks should be highlighted that stand apart from the rest: Nikitsky Botanical Garden in Nikita and Aivazovsky Park in Partenit.

The best parks of Crimea

The sights of Crimea are so rich that attempts to describe them often result in almanacs or small encyclopedias. Almost every piece of Crimean land has its own legend or history; every part of the peninsula is imbued with many great cultures and civilizations. The history of mankind from the ancient world to the present is clearly presented in the sights of the Crimean peninsula. Every year their number in Crimea is only growing. Every year new excavations are carried out, new settlements of Greeks, Scythians, Sarmatians, Goths, Tatars and other nationalities are found. Marine exploration is less rich in discoveries, but is also waiting in the wings.

Visiting the Crimean Peninsula, You not only get to unique climate and the stunning sea, but you also have the opportunity to choose how to spend your leisure time: go to the mountains, visit caves, swim under waterfalls with icy water or mountain rivers, visit an open-air water park or palaces that are not inferior to most European ones, visit medieval fortresses, stroll through coniferous parks or health trails, or visit ancient Christian churches or mosques.

For the convenience of tourists, I have grouped many of the attractions of Crimea into categories at the top of the page. You can also view the sights on our website in a section or, choose which view is convenient for you. If you liked the review, share our site on social networks and contribute to the development of Crimea.

The residence of several khan dynasties of Crimea represents a historical and cultural monument global significance. The fact is that this is a unique, the only example on the planet of palace architecture of an entire nation - the Crimean Tatars. Tourists from different countries come here to meet rich history and the culture of this region, visiting the museum located within the walls of the palace, see their artistic creativity and get acquainted with the collection of medieval weapons. But the main thing...

Even if you have never been to Crimea before, you probably know what it looks like " business card", the famous castle called "Swallow's Nest". The majestic and at the same time elegant stone structure is crowned by the peak of the steep Aurora rock. He seems to be looking at his reflection in the waters of the Black Sea, harmoniously blending into the surrounding mountain landscape. From the history of Lastochkin...

In the southern part of the Crimean peninsula, just 3 km from Yalta, there is a real masterpiece Black Sea coast- Livadia Palace. The snow-white building, built in the neo-Renaissance style at the end of the 19th century, became favorite place rest of the royal family. Today this palace-museum is considered the most luxurious of the Crimean ones - it’s not for nothing that Stalin, who loved to amaze foreign guests with its rich decoration, chose it to host the Yalta Conference.

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In the vicinity of Yalta there are several luxurious palaces, one of which is the palace built by Emir Abdul-Ahadan at the beginning of the 20th century. This elegant building in the Moorish style attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists with its original architecture. From the history of the Palace of the Emir of Bukhara How to get to the Palace of the Emir of Bukhara:...

Crimea is famous for palaces with original architecture. One of the most famous masterpieces of local architecture is the Vorontsov Palace, built in the neo-Moorish style. It is part of the Alupka Palace and Park Museum-Reserve, which consists of five buildings located on the territory of a landscape park. From the history of the Vorontsov Palace... The most prominent representative of Crimean Gothic after Swallow's Nest – this is undoubtedly the Romantic Alexandria estate in Gaspra. It is a light gray stone building with two graceful crenellated towers, reminiscent of an ancient medieval castle

, is located near the center of the Yalta resort village. From the history of Romantic Alexandria How...

If you are planning to visit the southern coast of Crimea, take time for a trip to Gurzuf, where one of the “business cards” of the Crimean peninsula, the Suuk-Su Palace, is located. The snow-white building rises majestically above the river near the Ayu-Dag mountain, attracting a lot of tourists who want to know how aristocrats vacationed in Crimea at the beginning of the 20th century. From the history of Suuk-Su How to get there... Luxurious estate of the Yusupov princes in Simeiz is one of the most famous sights of the Crimean peninsula. The exquisite palace and park complex includes a perfectly preserved palace building in the neo-Romanesque style, many elegant bronze and marble sculptures, and, of course, a stunningly beautiful park with relict plants. From...

In the village of Koreiz near Big Yalta Dulber Palace is located - architectural masterpiece late 19th century. The name translates from Tatar as “charming”, and it fully justifies the appearance of the attraction. The snow-white walls and silver domes of the palace blend gracefully with the lush greenery around.

The attraction attracts tourists who want to see the luxury of the apartments of Russian princes. Moreover, Dulber is located next to equally famous palaces. ...

Among the architectural structures of Crimea, the Kharaks Palace stands apart. It is more reminiscent of a private cottage, decorated in Scottish style, rather than the home of representatives of the royal family. The palace and park complex belonged to several representatives of the Romanov dynasty, and during the Roman Empire it was a fortress. Not only connoisseurs of Scottish trends in architecture, but also everyone who wants to get in touch with the history of the Russian Empire of the 19th and 20th centuries should get to know Charax better. ... One of the last acquisitions of the royal family in Crimea was the Kichkine Palace (translated from Tatar as “baby”). Combining features of eastern and western architectural styles, it has absorbed the elegance of Muslim buildings of the Middle Ages, and with its snow-white towers it resembles a Gothic castle. Kichkine is one of the smallest palaces near Yalta, but its historical and cultural significance

huge. ... Unlike most palaces in Crimea, the estate of Princess Gagarina is more reminiscent of a medieval castle. The architecture of the building is unique: all sides are made in different styles,

corner towers

The Armenian Church in Yalta, otherwise called the Church of St. Hripsime, is considered one of the masterpieces of architecture of the Crimean peninsula. It was erected at the expense of a patron in memory of his daughter, who died early due to tuberculosis. It is important for the Armenian diaspora in Crimea, which numbers about 11,000 people. From the history of Armenian...

The Tower of St. Constantine in Feodosia is a popular historical landmark, symbolizing the strength and power of medieval architecture. This tower is a kind of “calling card” of the resort: it is depicted on the city’s coat of arms and souvenirs. To see the famous fortification with their own eyes, tourists come to Feodosia from all over the world. ...

Evidence of the horrors of war, human heroism and selflessness - Adzhimushkay quarries in Kerch. Tens of thousands of tourists come here specifically to honor the memory of the soldiers of the Adzhimushkay garrison, who defended the city and civilians who took refuge underground from the fascist invaders. From the history of the Adzhimushkai quarries...

The ancient polis, founded by the Greeks in the southwest of Crimea, is part of the attractions classified as World Heritage UNESCO. On the vast territory of the settlement, tourists can see the agora ( central square), ancient amphitheater, basilica, tower of Zeno and others architectural monuments, most of which were built in the 5th-4th century BC. From...

The Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Foros is a standard example of Byzantine cross-domed architecture, erected at the end of the 19th century on the edge of a cliff that rises 400 meters above the sea. This elegant church with laconic decoration has survived many tragic events over its almost one and a half century history. From the history of the Foros Church How...

The Orthodox monastery, located in Balaklava, belongs to the Simferopol diocese. Like many other famous temples of Crimea, it stands right on the Black Sea coast, next to Cape Fiolent. This is one of the oldest religious buildings on the peninsula, which attracts thousands of history and archeology lovers from all over the world. From the history...

Crimea is famous for its abundance of cave cities and fortresses. According to sources, most of them arose in the 5th-7th centuries. ad. The fortified city of Chufut-Kale is no exception. Its construction began in the 5th century, and the fortress was originally a Byzantine fortification. Today the medieval city is empty, but it is listed as a cultural heritage site in the Russian Federation.

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There are truly amazing places in Crimea. Peering into the dense vegetation on the rocks, you can see golden reflections from the domes of churches built right in the mountains. A classic example of such architecture is the Assumption Cave Monastery, founded more than a thousand years ago. There are many legends surrounding it. The shrine is still considered one of the main Orthodox shrines of the peninsula. Locals treat it with pride, and tourists with reverence. ... The Crimean peninsula is impressive in architecture. Those who want to feel the romance of the Middle Ages should visit Genoese fortress

in Sudak. This is one of the few monuments that has been preserved almost in its original form. Everything here is imbued with the spirit of the times of noble knights and beautiful ladies. The fortress stands out among other attractions of Crimea with its color. ...

In the city of Inkerman, not far from Sevastopol, there is the Kalamita fortress. The remains of the building from Byzantine times more closely resemble ruins, but the influx of city guests to these places does not decrease. Today, the Kalamita fortress is a branch of the Chersonese Tauride nature reserve and opens its doors to those who want to get acquainted with its history. From the history of the Kalamita fortress...

The ruins of the royal Scythian fortress in Crimea are not as popular as Tauride Chersonesus, although they are only a couple of centuries younger. At the same time, the value of Scythian Naples for scientists and admirers of the Scythian civilization is simply enormous, since these are practically unique remains of the presence of this nation in the region. From the history of Scythian Naples...

The main Friday mosque of the Crimean peninsula is also the residence of the mufti and spiritual leader of local Muslims. This is one of the oldest buildings in Simferopol, representing a fine example of Ottoman architecture. From the history of Kebir-Jami How to get there Photo...

Lovers of ancient holy places are simply obliged to visit the Church of St. John the Baptist, which is considered the oldest in Crimea and, possibly, in all of Russia. According to religious sources, it is associated with Andrew the First-Called, who left his mark here, and with Simon the Canaanite, whose relics were previously kept in the temple. From the history of the Church of St. John the Baptist...

Northeast tip Kerch Peninsula crowned by a small round cape Kazantip, the entire territory of which is occupied by a reserve. This nature reserve is distinguished by special climatic conditions, thanks to which there are unique varieties of animals and plants. The Kazantip Nature Reserve is one of the most popular natural attractions of Crimea, which is worth visiting in the near future, otherwise you may simply not have time. The fact is that it is also encroached upon by industrial...

The little-known Massandra Palace could share the fate of other small residences, the “toy-like quality” of which so captivates tourists. And everything seems to be as usual - a lot of small carved elements, Gothic turrets, an intricacy of stairs, galleries and terraces. But it’s worth taking a closer look at it and you realize that it was here that the legend of the sleeping beauty, which formed the basis of Charles Perrault’s fairy tale, could have been born. Yes, you can walk around the Massandra Palace in a couple of hours, but don’t rush...

From our story you will learn: When the Gazebo of the Winds was built Where the rotunda is located and what it is What can be seen from the observation deck Photos of the gazebo How to get to the mountain and the viewpoint on your own How much does a pass to the territory cost...

From our story you will learn: Why you should visit the Aivazovsky Museum A brief history of the gallery What you can see in the museum Where the gallery is located and how to get to it The cost of visiting the exhibitions, dark room and secret storage room in 2020 Curious...

From our story you will learn: What is the “White Dacha” The history of Chekhov’s house-museum What can you see in the legendary writer’s house What is interesting about Chekhov’s garden Where is the Chekhov Museum located and how to get to it How much does a visit cost in 2020 Interesting facts...

From our story you will learn: The history of the house-museum of Alexander Greene What interesting things can you see in the writer’s apartment Where is the house-ship located and how to get to it Cost of tickets and excursions 2020 Curious facts about Greene, his work and the house [:222:] .. .

Lonely and deserted mountain Mithridates - iconic place and the heart of Kerch. Once upon a time there stood the ancient acropolis of the formidable ruler of the Greco-Persian kingdom, but then the life of the city “descended” and concentrated at the foot. The Great Mithridates Staircase became a link that connected the times and centers of ancient Panticapaeum and Russian Kerch. Climbing 432 steps is not easy. But it’s worth climbing them to touch the history and appreciate the magnificent panorama from the top of the mountain. ...

The kind, slightly naive “Glade of Fairy Tales” in Yalta is a place where visitors can do almost anything. Exhibits in ordinary museums are often hidden under glass, fenced with a thick burgundy cord and guarded by vigilant old caretakers. You can’t touch them, you can’t sit on them, and sometimes you can’t even get close to them for joint photos. At the Glade of Fairy Tales, it’s easy to climb the Serpent Gorynych or take a selfie with Leshiy. Yes, this is probably a place for boys and girls. But the heroes of old cartoons remind...

Small, bright, fit in the palm of your hand and so dear to your heart. Some of us hang them on the refrigerator door out of inexplicable habit or fashion. They tease and remind you of relaxation every time you enter the kitchen. Others purposefully collect these fun trinkets for years. The Museum of Magnets and Ancient Crimean Studies in Gurzuf is the first and only one on the peninsula and in Russia. He is a whole treasure trove of souvenirs. And his scientific supervisor claims that each exhibit is a real artifact...

If a lighthouse is a guiding star that sends rays of light and indicates a safe way home, then the lighthouse church is called upon to save all those who are lost both at sea and on land. Such structures are unique in themselves, but when they also combine several objects, they are simply a must-see. The lighthouse temple of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker is not only a functioning church, but also the world’s only Museum of Water Disasters. And even the main theme of the painting of its interior is unusual - the global flood. ...

There are many mysterious corners in the world that are full of mysteries and covered with a layer of “dust of time.” They are beautiful and unusual, have positive or negative energy, are surrounded by myths and, of course, attract a lot of people - from curious tourists to those who believe in a different reality. The famous Carlos Castaneda called them “places of power.” And one of them is the Temple of the Sun in Crimea. ...

A carved tower, where life is in full swing, or, after all, a temple, in which twilight and peace reign. The Church of St. Catherine in Feodosia is a unique architectural object. It is both impressive and puzzling, amazes the imagination with the freedom of imagination of its creator and evokes a burning desire to look inside even in notorious atheists. What if the architect so boldly changed not only the usual external image, but also the interior?

... They say you can look at flowing water endlessly. It “washes away” fatigue, cleanses the soul, distracts from worries, makes you think and pacifies. At first, the fountains of great civilizations performed only utilitarian functions, they were used for irrigation, as a source of drinking water and coolness. IN ancient Greece

they became an attribute of almost every city policy and were already laid out with marble; in Rome they appeared in the courtyards of citizens.

The first fountains in Crimea appeared in the 14th century in ancient...

In the galaxy of Crimean attractions, lighthouses do not occupy the first place, inferior to palaces, but there is something especially romantic and mysterious about them. Lighthouse of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker Yalta lighthouse Chersonesos lighthouse Ai-Todor lighthouse Tarkhankut lighthouse Kerch...

One of the oldest botanical gardens in the world, which is located in the village of Nikita in Yalta, was founded in 1811. Over two centuries, Nikitsky Garden has turned into a large biological and agricultural research institute, at the same time becoming one of the most visited attractions of the Crimean peninsula. History Interesting...

Crimea is rich in cool locations. Some of them have become places of mass pilgrimage for tourists. Others are little known, but no less interesting. Cape Meganom near Sudak is full of mysteries and magnetism; it is now remote from civilization and was practically uninhabited even in the mists of time. It attracts lovers of silence and wild holiday, secluded half-empty beaches, crystal waters, walks along the mountain slopes and caves. ...

Crimea has interesting places for everyone. Beaches are for lovers of relaxed relaxation and swimming, architecture is for lovers of a cultural program. And those who choose active tourism and the conquest of new territories awaits in the southwest of Crimea, the Baydar Valley - a unique creation of nature, surrounded by a ring of rocks. Baydar Valley or Crimean Switzerland...

A landscape reserve called Karalar Park is located in Crimea, in the northern part of the Kerch Peninsula. On one side it is washed by the Sea of ​​Azov, on the other it is surrounded by steppes. On the territory there is Lake Chokrak, famous for its healing mud. The total area of ​​the park is more than 68 square meters. km, more than 30 of which belong to the protected zone. History and features...

When traveling to Crimea, you don’t have to spend time only on beaches, hotels and cafes. One of the best ways relax - trips to natural attractions such as the Golden Gate rock. The reasons to come here are the opportunity to walk under the arches on a boat and hear some interesting stories about this unusual place. Independent visit attractions are prohibited. But the cost of the excursion will not hurt your pocket, especially...

The natural beauty of Crimea attracts tourists from all over the world. One of the most striking attractions of the region is the Wuchang-Su waterfall. The reservoir not only attracts the attention of travelers, but also gives the population and guests of Yalta crystal clear water. Natural landscape of Wuchang-Su Legendary place Wild attractions...

Tourists visiting Crimea in search of interesting natural attractions should definitely go to the Jur Jur waterfall. It is located on the South Coast, north of Alushta, and is considered the most powerful Crimean on the peninsula - more than 270 liters of water flow through here per second.

Although the height of the cascade is only 15 meters and the width is 5 meters, it looks majestic and is even considered dangerous. Therefore, swimming next to flowing streams of water and jumping from a waterfall is prohibited. A...

While driving through the outskirts of Sevastopol, set aside a few hours to visit the amazingly beautiful ruins of the Chembalo fortress in Balaklava. The Genoese stronghold will be of interest not only to historians, but also to connoisseurs of beauty: the local atmosphere is imbued with reverence for eternity and natural power, and photos against the backdrop of ancient stone walls are simply stunning! Cembalo... Landscape art has been developed in Crimea thanks to a large number mansions that were built on the coast of the Black and Sea of ​​Azov