The Peloponnese is an untouched area of ​​nature in Greece. All about holidays in the Peloponnese In what part of Greece is the Peloponnese located?

AREA: 21466 sq. km.
POPULATION: more than one million people.
MAIN CITY: Patras.

COASTLINE: 1100 km;

GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION, NATURE AND CLIMATE:

Peloponnese- a large peninsula connected to the mainland by the 6-kilometer Isthmus of Corinth - famous for its beautiful landscapes and ancient monuments.
The peninsula resembles the outline of a plane tree leaf and is the southernmost region of mainland Greece, washed by the Ionian Sea in the west and the waters of the Saronic Gulf in the east. The Peloponnese was once an island, but geological processes twice separated and connected it to the mainland, forming an isthmus. IN IXXcentury, the Corinth Canal was dug on this strip of land, for the third time, already artificially, turning the Peloponnese into an island. In the central part of the peninsula there is a vast mountain range with the most high point- Taygetos (2407 m). The mountains are crossed by fast-flowing rivers: Alfios, Evrotas and Pinlos. The valleys of Ilia, Argolis and Messinia are considered the most fertile in Greece.

The western part of the peninsula is especially picturesque. The most luxurious sandy beaches in the Mediterranean are, on one side, washed by the turquoise waters of the Ionian Sea, and on the other, bordered by the greenery of olive, oak, pine groves and orange orchards. The Peloponnese has still retained its originality: the absence of industrial production, secluded mountain villages, pastures, ancient Byzantine towns and pastoral landscape give it a special charm.

Climate in the Peloponnese Mediterranean. Mild winters alternate with hot summers, which are refreshed by seasonal trade winds. A characteristic feature of the climate is a large number of sunny days a year.

Resorts of the Peloponnese have not yet been spoiled by mass tourism, only in recent years new luxury resort SPA complexes and club-type hotels have been built here.
The Peloponnese cannot boast of such an extensive hotel base as, for example, it has greek island Crete. However, here you can find hotels to suit every taste, including those belonging to famous Greek chains.

Modern Peloponnese is one of the most promising and dynamically developing resorts Europe. The combination of excursion opportunities, natural diversity, magnificent beaches and hotels is almost unique.

One of the most attractive aspects of the Peloponnese is its rich historical heritage. You will not find such an excursion program and such an abundance of attractions anywhere else. The history of the Peloponnese is inextricably linked with the history of Greece as a whole. Suffice it to say that it is in the Peloponnese that such legendary places, How Mycenae, Nafplion, Olympia, Sparta, Epidaurus, Corinth, Patras.

Peloponnese is still mAlo is sold on the Russian market, although there is a very clean sea and beautiful nature. The main disadvantages are the lack of large resorts (usually scattered hotels or apartments) and expensive transfers due to the distance from the airport. There are much fewer hotels here than in other resorts. However, there are hotels belonging to famous Greek “chains”, including large complexes Aldemar And Grecotel on west coast.

Administratively, the peninsula is divided into 7 regions: Achaia, Ilia, Messinia, Corinthia, Laconia, Arcadia and Argolis.

WESTERN PELOPONNESE: Achaia, Ilia ( Elia or Ilia), Messinia (Messinia)

Achaia

A region in the northern Peloponnese with its capital in Patras (the third largest city in Greece after Athens and Thessaloniki, with a population of 700 thousand inhabitants). In 2004, the two-kilometer Rioni Bridge was built, which connects the peninsula with the mainland. Now tourists holidaying in the Western Peloponnese will need only 2 hours to visit Delphi and admire Mount Parnassus.
The Achaean coast is an amazing combination of picturesque villages, gardens, shady groves andintricate lace capes protruding intowarm sea. Capital - Patras ( Patras ) - most Big City Peloponnese, andalso an important transport crossroads (one of the busiest ports in Greece is located here), connecting the country with Italy and Peloponnese with Ionian Islands. The city is divided intotwo parts: top and bottom. On the territory of the lower, coastal part contains city beaches and diving center

The nature of Achaea is very picturesque; the mountains are considered the heart of this area. Kalavrita has the second largest ski center Greece.

Or me

The capital is the city of Pyrgos.

The region of Ilia, one of the greenest in Greece, is located in the western Peloponnese. As throughout the Peloponnese, you can find picturesque nature, ancient temples and Byzantine monasteries and castles. The famous Olympia is located in this area. Ancient Olympia lies in the shade of eucalyptus and pine trees near the new town of Olympia.

The most visited place here is definitely the ruins of ancient Olympia - the birthplace of the Olympic Games. It is on the ruins of the ancient sanctuary of Olympia, before the start of the modern Olympic Games, that the ritual of lighting the Olympic flame is carried out, which is then taken by the athletes to the site of the Games.

Messinia

Region in the southwest Peloponnese with administrative center in Kalamata.

Kalamata is connected to Athens by a road, which today is not in very good condition. The construction of the East Peloponnesian Highway, or more precisely the Corinth-Tripoli-Kalamata section, will significantly improve the quality of the road. From the west Kalamata is connected withPyrgos And Patrami . Kalamata is also connected by rail to Patras and Athens. There is an airport in the city , located 7 kilometers to the southeast. Ferries to the island depart from the port in summerKythira (Kithira) and Crete .

Messinia is, unfortunately, a little-known region of the Peloponnese among tourists.The region boasts the ruins of the ancient city of Mesini, and not far from the village of Englianos - the ruins of the house of the hero of the Trojan War, the legendary elder Nestor, whom his contemporaries called “the great glory of the Achaeans” for his wisdom. The house was built in XIIIcentury BC and burned after one century. The fortress of Paleokastro, one of the most attractive in the Peloponnese, is located in the southwestern part of the city of Chora.
Pylos ( Pylos )
Pylos - ancient city, located in 52 km. from Kalamata, to Navarino Bay. There are several excellent sandy beaches, the largest of which isof which - Voidocoilia ( Voidokoilia). Over the last 30Over the years, Pylos has gradually gained more and more popularity inas a seaside resort.A new marina has been built in the bay 250 yachts.

EASTERN PELOPONNESE: Corinthia (Corinth), Argolis, Arcadia, Laconia

Corinthia

This is the first area a traveler enters when traveling from Athens. The administrative center of the region is the famous city of Corinth. Is in 84 km from Athens.

This city of about 30thousand inhabitants, is the administrative center of the nome. Perhaps when you see him, youyou will be somewhat disappointed: after all, despiteglorious past andsunny vineyards, Corinth - a new city rebuilt into 1928 and almost no retaining the charm of the past.

Currently, Corinth is interesting for tourists primarily for its archaeological reserve andmuseum, which are located onplace of the old city. You should definitely get up and onMount Acrocorinth, where the remains of a Byzantine fortress are preserved.

Loutraki- a world-famous hydrotherapy resort, treatment center and summer holiday destination. The resort town, located on the northern coast of the Gulf of Corinth, is famous for its healing and mineral waters, rare natural beauty and unique climatic conditions. It is an ideal place for both summer and winter tourism. The town has a large casino and many hotels.
The city has been known since ancient times under the name of Baths. It later became the largest tourist center in Greece and the first medical center. Today the resort is able to satisfy the needs of the most various categories vacationers, offering them a well-organized system of hydrotherapy and tourist services.
Loutraki is located approximately 85 km from Athens and has regular bus and train connections to the capital.
The waters of Loutraki are mineral, chlorine-containing, slightly alkaline (ph=7.2-7.3), radon (7-31 MACNE units, depending on the source).
The water temperature fluctuates between 30-31.4*C.

Laconia

The southern region of the Peloponnese with its center in the city of Sparta, the homeland of the fearless Lacedomonians. From ancient Sparta, the ruins of the acropolis and the tomb of King Leonidas have been preserved.

The center is the city of Sparta (about 225 km from Athens) with a population of about 15,000 people.

Main resorts:
The region's best beaches are in southeastern Laconia. Beaches in small bays come in succession, one after another. The largest of them are in the area Gythio, Neapolis, Vatia. Very beautiful beaches near Archangelos and Monemvasia. Some, especially in the Neapolis area (southeast of Gythio), are awarded EU Blue Flags. Opposite Neapolis lies the islet of Elafonissi - a kind of local “paradise”, with perfectly clean sandy beaches, the best fish taverns and stunning views of the sea, especially at sunset.
There are 2 simple hotels on the island that are only open in summer.
In general, small hotels up to 3 stars predominate in the region.Beaches - sand and pebbles.

Arcadia

An area in the central part of the peninsula with access to the Argive Gulf with its capital in Tripoli. There are many well-preserved ancient monuments here, as well as buildings dating back to the Byzantine period.

Big forests wild nature, picturesque villages and a small stretch of sea with the sandy beaches of Paralio Astros, Tiro, Livadi and Sampatiki make up the picture of the district. Mount Parnon with beautiful villages and monasteries, Tripoli, the antiquities of Tegeas, Mandinia and Orchomeno, the slopes of Menalos and the picturesque Dimitsana, historical Astros, tourist resorts Vytini and Stemnitsa, Kariteni with its famous Venetian castle, Megalopoli and the seaside town of Leonidiou offer a rich range of attractions and experiences.

Argolis

The eastern region of the Peloponnese with its administrative center in the city of Naphlion, which, after gaining independence, was the capital of Greece for some time (1828–34).

The pearls of this area are Mycenae, Argos and Epidaurus.

On the territory of Argolis there are extremely interesting archaeological sites: Epidaurus, which was famous in ancient times thanks to the sanctuary of the god of healing Asclepius (Aesculapius), a well-preserved theater there IV V. BC, characterized by extraordinary acoustics, where a famous music and theater festival takes place in the summer; the ancient city of Mycenae with the famous Lion Gate and domed tombs; Tiryns, where according to myths Hercules lived; the ancient city of Argos with one of the most significant sanctuaries of the goddess Hera in ancient Greece; archaeological sites of Nemea and Isthmia, where the Panhellenic Nemean and Isthmian games, analogues of the Olympic ones, were held; Nafplio is the first capital of independent Greece. There are also numerous summer resorts here - Tolo, Candia, Porto Heli.

PELOPONNESE PORTS
The largest city and port - Patras (3rd after Athens and Thessaloniki), with a population of 150 thousand people, connects the Peloponnese not only with the islands of the Ionian Sea, but also with the cities of Italy (Ancona, Brindisi, Bari, Taranto, Trieste).
From the small port of Killini in the west of the region you can get to beautiful island Zakynthos (travel time from 30 to 45 minutes). There are boats from Athens to Nafplio.
The main airports in the region are Araxos (where charter flights arrive from Moscow) and Kalamata.

HOW TO GET THERE
By plane:
- direct charter flight from Moscow (Araxos airport). Flight time is about 4 hours;
- domestic flights from Athens (Kalamata airport). Flight time is about 1 hour
By motor ship (ferry):
- from Athens (port of Piraeus) to Nafplio, Monemvasia, Gythio (southern Peloponnese).
By bus:
- from Athens throughout the Peloponnese Railway:
- from Athens to all main cities of the Peloponnese

The names of the cities of this peninsula make the hearts of historians and philologists all over the world skip a beat.

These are children's fairy tales that suddenly turned out to be reality...

These are lectures on ancient culture, which have acquired the shape, volume and smell of thousand-year-old stones...

These are Homer's poems that unexpectedly became travel guides...

You can study this part of Hellas for years... and still miss something, the number of important historical monuments here is so huge.

This is the Peloponnese!

Geography of the Peloponnese

The Peloponnese Peninsula is the most South part mainland Greece, washed by the waters of the Ionian Sea and the Saronic Gulf.

It was artificially turned into an island by the Corinth Canal.
The idea of ​​digging it came to the minds of Julius Caesar and Caligula, at a time when Corinth belonged to the Romans. And Emperor Nero even began work, but the technical capabilities of that time, coupled with political troubles, did not allow this to be done.

In the 19th century, the construction of the canal was undertaken by invited Frenchmen, and the Greeks completed the project in record time.

Long - 6 km - and deep, the canal is impressive. To admire and walk along it, you need to leave the highway and go to the old highway.

The peninsula is divided into seven administrative districts:

• Achaia;
• Or me;
• Messinia;
• Laconia;
• Arcadia;
• Argolis;
• Corinth.

Each of them has its own coastline. The Peloponnese is predominantly mountainous, but there are also plains, fertile groves and fields. The largest city of the peninsula, Patras, crowns the northern coast.
Patras has the country's second largest port, after the port of Piraeus in the capital. From here you can sail to Italy and the Ionian Islands.
Here you can see ancient theaters, temples, mountain monasteries and fortresses, many monuments ancient culture. It was in the Peloponnese that the Olympic Games were born, and people still come to Olympia to look at the ruins of ancient stadiums and the remains of majestic palaces.

The disadvantages of the Peloponnese from the point of view of tourism include the comparative distance from airports: the city of Patras is 45 km from Araxos airport, 250 km from and 220 km from Kalamata airport, as well as not so developed nightlife, like in other Greek resorts.

Spend your holidays in the Peloponnese and not visit the legendary historical places It's simply impossible. That's why excursion routes there are hundreds here, but beach holidays are poorly developed compared to, say, the islands in the Aegean Sea.

There are not many hotels; a significant part of them were built in the north and north-west of the peninsula. There is no place in the Peloponnese that could be called " resort center» – hotels and apartments are located separately along the entire coast, indented by a large number of picturesque bays with beaches, surrounded by rocky shores.

How to get there

People mainly come to the Peloponnese from Athens: a convenient highway has been laid from the capital through the center of the peninsula to Kalamata (240 km).

You can follow the same road from Athens to the city of Patras (180 km) and further along the entire western coast to the town of Pylos.

If you are going with a rented car, then keep in mind that the most convenient routes, marked on the maps with bold lines, are paid: 2-3.5 euros at each specially equipped point. For example, travel from Athens to Kalamata will cost 12.6 euros. There are also free roads, but they are less convenient and their condition is slightly worse.

From May to October, charters fly to the international airports of Kalamata, Tripoli and Araxos. Of these, it is more convenient to get to hotels on southeast coast and in the center of the peninsula.

Ferries from nearby islands, from Athens and from ports in Spain and Italy arrive at the port of Patras.

The best way to travel around the peninsula itself is by rented car. The roads on the peninsula are picturesque, but you have to drive slowly on them, as they are mostly mountainous and winding in places. The cost of renting a car in the Peloponnese is from 40 euros per day, gasoline – 1.85 euros per liter. Road maps are available on the Internet, and you can also purchase them in stores.

If you don’t have a license, you will have to use public transport - a well-functioning bus system is at your service.

Free brochures with bus schedules and routes can be picked up at any bus station in the Peloponnese.

Ticket prices depend on the distance of travel: for example, from Patras to Kamalata you can travel in 4 hours (23 euros), and from Kamalata to Sparta in just over an hour, paying 7 euros.

What can you buy and for how much?

The necessary tourist infrastructure is also well developed - shops, taverns and cafes, souvenir shops and restaurants. For those who love shopping, definitely go to Patras; shops of all famous brands are concentrated here.

Argos and Loutraki also have ample shopping opportunities; the stores have a large selection of high-quality local clothing at affordable prices:

• tunic – 25 euros;
• women's blouses – 15–20 euros;
• leggings €18;
• light sweaters for 20–22 euros;
• men's leather belts from 8 euros;
• women's leather handbags from 25 euros;
• denim trousers with fashionable abrasions – from 45 euros;
• denim jackets – from 55;
• good quality leather jackets – from 150 euros
• women's leather sandals – 20 euros, with heels – 25–30;
• high boots with laces – from 35 euros.

You can buy things with a 50% discount even outside the sales season. There are many shops with handmade souvenirs made of ceramics and olive wood.

The climate on the peninsula is much milder than in the country as a whole; the resort is more conducive to a quiet family holiday. Best time for those who like to admire the scenery and visit the sights - May and June, when the sun is not so merciless and you can walk.

The high season is the second half of July and until the end of August. From September to October, the velvet season begins in the Peloponnese, vacation is still comfortable, the sea is warm, and prices are no longer “biting.”
The northern coast of the peninsula with its picturesque beaches with the azure sea (Achaia region) is preferred by families with children; in the southeastern part of the peninsula, in addition to beaches, there are lakes.

The beauty of these places is especially appreciated by experienced travelers. In high mountain areas you can pitch tents.

Lake Kayafas (Elida region), known for its thermal springs since ancient times, has a popular spa and hydropathic clinic. It is shaded by pine trees and surrounded by a golden sand beach.

The city of Loutraki (before reaching the Corinth Canal) is famous for its healing waters and balneological baths. One of the largest casinos in Europe is also located here.

7 km southeast of Patras is one of the oldest wineries in Greece. Externally, the plant looks like a Bavarian castle and is popular among tourists: here you can watch the process of making wine, as well as have a tasting and buy your favorite varieties of wine, including the famous Mavrodaphni. According to legend, it is named after the woman whom the founder of the plant, Gustav Klaus, never married.

Kalavryta is famous for its narrow-gauge railway, which connects it with the Gulf of Corinth. Traveling through this ancient railway very spectacular - it passes through picturesque gorges in the mountains, and at the stations you can see previously used steam engines.

Be sure to visit the unique ancient theater in Epidaurus, whose acoustics are designed in such a way that even today the very last rows can hear the sound of a lit match and the rustle of the actors’ clothes.

There is a diving center in Achaia, and on almost all the beaches there are entertainments such as banana boat rides, tablets, water skiing, catamaran, volleyball, tennis and table tennis. There is a large ski center in Kalavrita.

What do they feed?

Hotels and beaches of the Peloponnese are surrounded by cafes and, the average price for lunch for two in a meat tavern without alcohol (main course, salad and drinks) is 20-22 euros, in a fish tavern it is a little more expensive - about 30 euros.

If you eat without going to taverns, preparing food only from products purchased in the supermarket, then you need to calculate about 10-12 euros per person per day.

There are no markets as such, but trays with fresh vegetables and fruits are placed right on the streets at prices ranging from 0.8 to 1.5 euros per kilogram.

It’s unacceptable to be in the Peloponnese and not try the local cuisine and fresh pastries! All sorts of sweet little things here attract incredible aromas at every step:

• croissants – 1.8 euros;
• chocolate bun – 1.4;
• puff pastries with various fillings – from 1.6 euros;
• pies – from 2 euros;
• cinnamon rolls – 1.20 euros;
• chocolate (both dark and milk) – 14 euros per kg.

A portion of meat in a local restaurant will cost about 6 euros, fresh fried for you from 7 euros, meat with potatoes - 8 euros, or you can order grilled chicken for 16 euros, which is enough for 4 people.

They say that the most delicious “pita souvlaki” is here - meat wrapped in local bread - pita, with tomatoes, onions and fried potatoes.

Local restaurants will also offer you moussaka (7-8 euros), grilled meatballs with baked tomatoes (8-10 euros). A seafood dinner will cost more - a dish with a mix of shrimp, mussels and grilled squid will be served for 18–20 euros.

In any beach bar you can buy ice cream for 2.5 euros, but it’s worth visiting specialized cafes where different types of ice cream will be offered in original compositions with nuts, fruits and all sorts of chocolate mousses. It’s not cheap – 9–12 euros per serving, but the taste is appropriate.
And of course – coffee:

• –– aromatic and tonic (4 euros);
• espresso – 1.3 euros;
• cappuccino – 1.6 euros;
• a glass of beer – 1.2 euros;
• evening cocktails – 8 – 10 euros.

North coast

In the north of the Peloponnese are the prefectures of Achaea (Achaea), main city region - Patras, and the prefecture of Corinthia (with its center in the city of Corinth).

It is believed that this part of the peninsula is the most favorable for a relaxing holiday with children, because the beaches here are sandy or with small pebbles, the sea is calm and very clean, most of the beaches are awarded Blue Flags, and environmental conferences and other events to protect the environment are often held there .

Beaches of Kalogria and Lakopetra

Kalogria– a 9-kilometer sandy beach near the town of Larissas, 46 km east of Patras.
Nearby is the Strofilya forest reserve, where you can take a walk and hide from the heat.

The beach is fully equipped, there is an opportunity to go water skiing or learn to windsurf.

There is a rental of umbrellas and sunbeds (8 euros for a set of three items), but the facilities belonging to any hotel can be used for free, and many tourists who come to the beach do not deny themselves this.
There are taverns and bars on Kalogria.

The wild nudist beach of Gianiskari is hidden nearby.
You can get here from Patras by taxi (about 40 euros).

Lakopetra – sand beach in the city of Larissos, small (500 m), but with its own marine entertainment center: for example, you can go water skiing for 25 euros, parachuting for 60.
They will immediately sell you a tour or rent a car.

From Patras to Lakopetra you can take a taxi (25 euros).

Hotels in northern Peloponnese

Poseidon Resort (Esperides Villas & Suites) 5* (Poseidon Resort)

The hotel offers 8 (!) accommodation options - from a standard Suite to Esperides Villa.

An undoubted advantage of Poseidon Resort and an advantage over other hotel complexes on the peninsula is its proximity to Athens, and therefore to the airport (about 40 minutes, transfer from the airport is free), to the center of Loutraki - 10 minutes by taxi (5-7 euros).
Hotel address: Loutraki (Corinthia), tel: +30 210 3229695, fax: +30 210 3244856.

The hotel has its own beach, or rather, three entrances to the sea (pebble, with stairs and sandy, but with a lot of stones and boulders). Because of this, many guests prefer to sunbathe on the city beaches of Loutraki.

Internet without restrictions costs 30 euros for the entire stay. Wi-Fi is free by the pool, but judging by the reviews, it’s purely nominal. Gym – 10 euros per hour.

Drinks at breakfast are all free, at dinner - for money: a liter of wine - 4 euros, tea - 3 euros, fresh orange juice - 4 euros.

Excursions from the hotel

• to Athens (50 euros per person);
• Corinth – Nemea – Corinth Canal (45 euros per person);
• Epidaurus – Nafplio – Mycenae (60 euros per person).

Entrance to museums is paid separately, on average 2-3 euros.

Taking advantage of the proximity of the Greek capital, many tourists most often visit it on their own: there is a bus between Loutraki and Athens. regular bus(15 euros per person both ways). You can also go to Corinth on your own; a one-way ticket costs about 2 euros per person.

The hotel has significant disadvantages that you need to know about in advance, especially if you are planning a vacation with children:

• wasps live on its territory, they are especially annoying on the verandas of restaurants;
• there are a lot of sea urchins in the sea, special shoes and great caution are required;
• Every August, several hundred French-Jews come to the Poseidon Resort, who have long-term contractual relations with the hotel. The area immediately becomes very busy; there are no free sun loungers by the pool or on the beach. Experienced tourists advise not to rest in this hotel in August.

A week's stay for a couple at Poseidon Resort 5* can cost from 35 thousand rubles. (accommodation in a bungalow) up to 150 thousand rubles. (villa with sea view). Power systems – HB or AI+.

Close to Corinth, just an hour's drive from Athens, recommended good hotels, but at a lower level:

• King Saron 4*, address: Kavos Isthmias - L. Epidaurou, Loutraki, tel: +30 27410 37273-6, fax: +30 27410 37504.
• Kinetta Beach 4*, address: 57 th km Old National road Athens Korinthos Kinetta, Attica, tel: +30 22960 650-80/1, 2, 3, 4, fax: +30 22960-650-86.

Achaia Beach 4*

The large Achaia Beach Hotel is located 4 km from the city of Patras, and this is one of its main advantages. Hotel address: Patras, Kastellokambos, 26442, Tel: +30 2610 991801, Fax: +30 2610 992487.

The city center is easy to reach: by train from the hotel in 15 minutes and 1.2 euros per person.

Using the same type of transport you can get to the famous Rion - Andirion bridge, business card largest city of the Peloponnese.

The bridge is the largest such structure in Europe, its length is about 3 km, it connects the peninsula with mainland Greece.

There is a fee to travel through it - 26 euros for a passenger car in both directions.

There is practically no infrastructure for children in the hotel, and there is no entertainment for adults. You can dance in a nightclub on the Patras embankment, where hotel guests go in the evenings.

The hotel is completely focused on excursion or beach holidays. The hotel's beach is sand and pebbles; umbrellas and sunbeds can be used free of charge.

A week's holiday in Achaia Beach will cost for two people from 66 thousand rubles with half board.

Western Peloponnese

The west coast is valued by tourists, first of all, for the huge number of ancient monuments.

Picturesque nature, wonderful beaches and many lakes add to the charm of this part of the Peloponnese. In the west of the peninsula are the prefectures of Ilia (the capital is Pyrgos) and Messinia (the center is in Kalamata).

Beaches of the western Peloponnese

It is in the Ilia district that the longest beaches of the peninsula are located.

Chrissi Akti– The almost 10-kilometer beach near the town of Castro is famous for its golden sand. Part of the beach is private territory, as it belongs to the Robinson Club Kyllini Beach resort. It is here that the beach is most populated and civilized, there is everything for a comfortable stay, and there is a large water entertainment center. Chrissi Akti can be reached by taxi from Kastro in 10 minutes, the fare is approximately 8-10 euros.

Killini- a large sandy beach, awarded the Blue Flag, in the resort town of the same name. This place, on the contrary, is very lively and popular with tourists, with many taverns and bars on the shore. On the beach you can rent a sun lounger (4 euros). Kyllini is located 43 km east of Pyrgos. From Pyrgos to Kyllini you can take a bus (7 euros) or a taxi (25 euros). From the port of Killini, ships carry tourists to the islands of Zakynthos, Kefalonia, and Poros.

Kalamata- an urban and, nevertheless, very clean beach, also a Blue Flag holder. During the season it is extremely crowded, there are bars and restaurants, chairs and tables are located right by the water. The beach covering is small pebbles. Both the rental of sun loungers and umbrellas and water activities are a couple of euros cheaper here than the Peloponnese average. This also applies to drinks in coastal cafes: a bottle of water costs 1 euro here, fresh water costs 5 euros.

Kardamili- a resort south of Kamalat, which boasts several beaches: Ritsa, Foneas, Delfinia. The peculiarity of these places is that the coasts are quite rocky, so they are often half-empty; there are campsites on the beaches; you can rent a canoe or boat (10 euros per hour).

Voidocoilia – famous beach not far from the town of Pylos, it is located between two rocks: on one there is a Venetian castle, on the other there are ancient ruins. Despite the fact that Voidokilia is considered one of the most visited beaches in Messinia, it is absolutely wild, there is no infrastructure. The nearest tavern is 15 minutes' drive away. By the way, you can only get here by car. Tourists who have visited the beach are advised to take a sun mat with them, as the current carries prickly algae to the shore, which is impossible to lie on.

West coast hotels

Grecotel Olympia Oasis 4*

One of the most popular hotels on the peninsula is part of the largest hotel chain in Greece, Grecotel.

It is located in the western Peloponnese in the Ilia district, and is part of a complex of three hotels. Hotel address: Killini 27050, Tel: +30 26230 64400, Fax: +30 26230 64455.

From Athens airport it is 280 km, from air gate Araxos – 60 km. The nearest village of Arkoudi is 1.5 km, the village of Gastuni is 15 km, get to these settlements You can take a taxi (fare is 10 and 25 euros, respectively), you can order a car at the reception.

The peculiarity of the hotels of this Greek chain is their focus on guests with children. Grecotel Olympia Oasis 4* boasts a huge infrastructure for them - from swimming pools to mini-clubs for children of different ages.

The hotel's stunning two-kilometer beach is also ideal for children - the entrance is gentle, the sand is fine, fully equipped (umbrellas, sun loungers, towels are free for hotel guests), there are no sea urchins.

However beach activities no, and there’s nowhere to go have fun in the area, so the hotel is hardly suitable for young people.

Half a kilometer from the Grecotel Olympia there is a hydrogen sulfide mineral spring and healing mud, you can use this natural health resort without hindrance, which some tourists take advantage of year after year.

Excursions:

• It is convenient to travel from the hotel to the island of Zakynthos, one day excursion costs 85 euros (children under 12 years old - 45);
• Athens, one-day trip – 95 euros (for children – 65);
• Ancient Olympia – 60 euros, children's ticket– 30 euros.

The hotel operates on both an all-inclusive and half-board basis. A week in the second half of summer for a family with a child can cost from 75 thousand rubles. (standard placement) up to 145 thousand rubles. (family apartment).

Grecotel Filoxenia 4*

Another complex of the Grecotel network is located in the neighboring prefecture - in the suburbs of Kalamata. Its address is: Navarinou Street, GR 241 00 Kalamata, Tel: +30 27210 23166, Fax: +30 27210 23343.

From Athens to the hotel you need to drive about 300 km, so it is easier to fly on a charter to the local airport. From here to the hotel – 14 km, from Grecotel Filoxenia 4* to the city center – 3 km (taxi fare will cost 10 euros).

Like the previous hotel, its main advantage is the beach. Three hundred meters of white small pebbles, perfectly clear water and a smooth entry into the sea, although it gets deep quite quickly.

The beach is fully equipped with everything necessary; umbrellas and sun loungers are free for hotel guests; for water activities you will have to pay from 15 to 50 euros.

The hotel operates an all-inclusive system, but experienced guests do not recommend eating on it, since there are a lot of complaints about the quality and variety of food.

In Kalamata, taverns are always open, where lunch with wine costs no more than 15 euros per person.

In Philoxenia, for this amount at dinner you can only buy a liter of local wine; in general, the prices for drinks and dishes in the restaurant cannot be called budget.
Experienced tourists are advised to visit the streets of Aristomenos and Iatropoulou in Kalamata, where all the main shops, souvenir shops and taverns of the town are located, and also take a walk along the local embankment, which can be reached on foot from the hotel.

Accommodation at Grecotel Filoxenia 4* for a couple with a child will cost from 52 thousand rubles. up to 95 thousand rubles. depending on the accommodation category.

Elite City Resort 4*

Not far from the center of Kalamata (3 km) there is another popular hotel – Elite City Resort 4*.

It is positioned as a business class hotel and has very high ratings on online booking services. Hotel address: Navarinou Street 2, 24100 Kalamata, Tel: +30 27210 22434, Fax: +30 27210 84369.

A small hotel is located on the first coastline, however, it is separated from the beach by a highway, but there is an underground pedestrian crossing under it. The beach has small pebbles, all amenities are free for hotel guests.

An interesting detail that for some reason is only written about on the Internet Foreign tourists: The hotel has a small museum, it displays a unique collection of Olympic torches from 1936!

There is a stop at the gates of Elite City Resort 4* public transport, from where you can take a bus to historical center Kalamata in 10 minutes and for 1.2 euros. A taxi costs a little more – 5 euros.

For a couple with a child, a week in August at Elite City Resort 4* can cost from 95 to almost 200 thousand rubles, depending on the accommodation. Food systems - breakfast or half board.

Center, south and southeast Peloponnese

Three prefectures of the Peloponnese – Argolis(center – Nafplio), Arcadia(center - Tripoli) and Laconia(capital - Sparta) are less suitable for sunbathing on the shore than the rest of the peninsula, but this is more than compensated by their importance in Greek and world history.

The beaches here are more remote, deserted and most often wild, but there are several quite popular places relaxation and parties.

Beaches

Karatona– a noisy and crowded beach 3 km south of Nafplion. In the center there is a large bar from which drinks and food are delivered to any sun lounger. The same establishment hosts parties in the evenings, music plays almost around the clock. You can get to Karaton on foot or by bus from Nafplion (ticket from the bus station - 1.5 euros). Cars are prohibited from entering the beach.

Tolo- Another famous place holiday in Argolis, located 11 km south of Nafplio, close to the busy resort town Tolon. A huge number of taverns and cafes are located right on the beach; during the season there are a lot of people here, but the sea is considered the cleanest on the coast. Umbrella and sun lounger rental – 5 euros. The beach is recommended for families with children: the pebbles are small, the entrance to the water is smooth, in the summer they inflate slides and install them directly into the sea; a child can play in this improvised water park for 5 euros.

Plaka and Lako– two sand and pebble beaches on both sides of the ancient port city of Leonidion, which is located east of Tripoli. The beaches are equipped with everything you need. Umbrellas are provided free of charge when purchasing food or drink at one of the many taverns. These beaches are the most popular in Arakdia and are easily accessible by car or from Leonidion on foot.

Simos Beach is the most popular beach in Laconia, located on the island of Elafonissis, opposite the southern tip of the peninsula. A ferry runs here from the mainland once an hour; the journey takes 10 minutes. Two people in a car will pay 12 euros one way. Simos Beach is included in the list of the best beaches in Greece due to the cleanest calm sea, fine golden sand and well-developed infrastructure. There is an excellent campsite on the beach with all amenities; part of Simos Beach is given over to nudists.

Hotels on the south and southeast coasts

Hotel Tolo 3*

In the town of Tolon on the seashore there is Hotel Tolo and across the street from it is another hotel with the same name. Please be aware that this is the same hotel. Its address is: 21056 Tolon Peloponnese, Hellas, Tel: +30 27520 59248, Fax: +30 27520 59689.

People get here mainly from international airport Tripoli: by bus (10 euros) or by taxi (45 euros).

The hotel's own beach is tiny; guests visit the municipal beach of Tolo. But Hotel Tolo is not intended for beach holiday, its main advantage is its ideal location for exploring the cradle of ancient Greek civilization: the city of Nafplion is a 10-minute bus ride (stop at the hotel gate), and the ancient city-state of Assini is a 15-minute walk away.

All the most famous cities You can travel around the central Peloponnese by car in one day.

If we talk about the level of the hotel, then its guests have practically no complaints: the rooms are freshly renovated, the staff is polite and efficient, the food is acceptable.

At the end of August, a couple with a child staying at Hotel Tolo will cost 20 thousand rubles per week for standard accommodation, the same seven days in a deluxe suite costs 30 thousand rubles.

Similar hotels in Tolon that can be considered for a holiday:

• Amaryllis Hotel Apartment 3*, address: 4 Pournara st, Tolo 21056, Nafplio, tel: +30 6945 557799; +30 27520 59814-24148, fax: +30 27520 59967;
• Hotel Minoa 3*, address: 46-55 Aktis Street, Tolo 21056, tel: +30 2752 059 207, +30 2752 059 924, fax: +30 2752 059 707, +30 2752 059 968.

Amfitriti Palazzo Hotel 4*

A small boutique hotel located in the city of Nafplio, very close to the old center at the address: Old City of Nafplio, Argolida, 21200, tel: +30 2752 096 250, fax +30 2752 096 252.

It is very difficult to find it in the maze of streets, but if you call the hotel, they will pick you up from the airport or bus station.

The hotel is urban, has neither a swimming pool nor its own beach; those who come to explore the eastern and central Peloponnese stay there.

Each room has a balcony from which a wonderful view of ancient Nafplion opens. Guests especially praise the hotel breakfasts and the hospitality of the hosts.

For a week's stay in August at the Amfitriti Palazzo Hotel, the couple will pay approximately 22 thousand rubles.

Similar hotels in Nafplio:

• Grand Sarai Nafplio 3*, address: Fotamara & Potamianou str 3, 211 00, Nafplion, tel: +30 275 202 2563;
• Amalia Hotel Nauplia 4*, address: Amalias st. N.Tiryns 21100, tel: +30 2752 024 400, fax: +30 2752 024 404.

We can say with confidence that the Peloponnese has not yet been “inhabited” by Russian tourists.

Our compatriots do not go to city hotels, much less mountain hotels, which are found in the central part of the peninsula, preferring comfortable and expensive hotels with its own beaches.

You won’t always meet Russians on numerous excursions to ancient cities either. Only true connoisseurs of the Greek historical heritage risk exploring the peninsula on their own by car.

But the situation is gradually changing, and the reason is simple: once in the Peloponnese, this materialized textbook on ancient history Greece, it is simply impossible not to return here again.

The Greek Peloponnese peninsula is like the entire state, reduced several times. Arriving here, the tourist discovers everything that he would see when traveling around the country: large tourist centers, comfortable, well-equipped beaches, mighty mountains, cozy traditional villages, ancient settlements, lifting the veil of the past, resorts popular among travelers, cultural monuments and discoveries lurking around every corner.

The sycamore leaf of the Peloponnese (namely, this is the shape of the peninsula) is separated from mainland Greece by the Gulf of Corinth. More than a million people live on just over 22 square kilometers. The landscape here is predominantly represented by mountains, however, you can also find plains that are distinguished by their fertility. The main peak of the peninsula is Taigotos with a height of 2407 meters. The Peloponnesian Mountains are a continuation of the ridges from the mainland. The western coast is washed by the Ionian Sea, and eastern shores touch Mirto Bay.

The peninsula consists of 7 regions: Achaia, Ilia, Messinia, Laconia, Arcadia, Argolis, Corinthia. Among the largest cities are the famous Sparta, Tripoli, Corinth and some others.

The long rich history of the Peloponnese has contributed to the development of tourism, and in combination with natural resources landscape and climate it becomes favorite place travelers from different corners planets. Southern lands The Greek state is so diverse in its characteristics that you can come here regardless of the time of year, because each period has its own merits.

However, not only the microregions themselves have striking features, but also the hotels in each of them. For example, Achaea, Ilias, Messinia are places that provide the best opportunities for relaxation and SPA treatments, which local hotels specialize in.

The mountainous territories of Arcadia, medieval Monemvasia, as well as the town of Mani greet guests of the peninsula with traditional Greek xenos. But Kalavrita, Parnonas and Taygetos are known for cozy chalets, villas scattered across the mountains, small forest settlements, and stone hotels.

The ancient name of the largest peninsula of the Greek state is known - Morea. The connecting element is the tiny Isthmus of Corinth, but the canal of the same name built there actually separated the Peloponnese from the rest of Greece, making it an island. The name Morea was derived from the shape of a plane tree leaf, but the name by which the territory is now known comes from the name of King Pelops, who ruled ancient Olympia.

Climate

Each individual region of the Peloponnese has its own climate characteristics. East End- is arid, while the western one is famous for its large amount of precipitation, which, however, is compensated by hotter weather. Central regions where they are located mountain ranges, in winter they delight residents with snow and frost.

Story

The Peloponnese was first inhabited around 100 thousand years BC (approximately the middle of the Stone Age). After 92 thousand years, the Hellenes came here and founded their unique culture here in the Bronze Age. These tribes are the distant ancestors of today's Greeks.

After several centuries, Mycenae began to play a leading role. Scientists conducted excavations here, which confirmed everything that Homer told about this city. The ruins, which have survived to this day, coincide in their appearance with the palace of King Nestor, located in the western Peloponnese.

1200 BC - the era of the Dorians and Aetolians. The appearance of these nationalities on the peninsula gave rise to the development of Greek city-states: Corinth, Argos, Sparta. The Olympic Games also began to be held, taking place every 4 years, where athletes from all lands arrived, and wars temporarily stopped for this period.

Power passed many more times: first to Philip of Macedon, later to the Romans. Finding itself under the rule of the Byzantines, the Peloponnese lost the Olympic Games in 393 of our time. Then the peninsula passed to the Franks (1294), and eventually to the Ottoman Turks. The Battle of Navarino in 1827 changed the situation: the Peloponnese gained freedom thanks to the victory, and it became the first of the regions of free Greece.

Active historical changes, a rich, extensive culture brought to the peninsula a huge number of monuments discovered by archaeologists: ancient Olympia, Epidaurus, Mycenae, Tiryns, churches of the Byzantine period, ancient fortresses - all this, intertwined with a unique natural beauty region, has created wonderful conditions for a holiday in the Peloponnese, including various types of entertainment, excursion programs, sports activities. Rich forests, high mountains, beautiful rivers, mysterious caves, hidden in the sea, the comfortable sandy beaches of the eastern part, where the entrances to the sea are gentle, and the stunningly beautiful rocky western coasts - the picturesque landscapes become an additional reason to visit these places.

Looking at the beauty of the peninsula, you understand what attracts tourists from different countries world, filling the streets of cities in summer. They often take cruises around the area, eager to learn more about the region's rich history, incredible landscapes and cultural sites.

Corinthia

Arriving here from Attica, the traveler first finds himself in the district of Corinthia. Even driving through it, a tourist will be surprised by the variety of landscapes: mountainous terrain gives way to beautiful sea scenes, where historical monuments can be seen from everywhere. Many people want to get acquainted with the sights of the region accompanied by excursion groups.

The beach areas near the two bays - Saronic and Corinthian - are very well landscaped, and the tourism infrastructure is actively developing here. Some beaches combine turquoise sea waters, emerald pine forests and olive groves, and rich vineyards. Local grapes make it possible to create the world-famous raisins of the Corinthian Stafida variety.

The fertile lands of Corinthia allow the development of agriculture. In addition, the local population is engaged in breeding poultry, large and small livestock. Light industry has reached a high level. The main occupation of the residents, as in many regions of Greece, is tourism.

Or me

The district of Elia (as the local population calls it) is an interweaving of everything that tourists visiting Greece love so much - picturesque mountains and the azure sea. The seaside resorts of Ilia are surrounded by green pine trees, spreading their scent throughout the area. The beaches are covered with soft, warm sand, and the azure sea manages to warm up to a comfortable temperature for even children to swim. Those who want to get acquainted with history can visit Ilida, ancient Olympia (the birthplace of the famous games), and go to the Temple of Apollo Epicurean.

By the way, the city of Elis, which is the central settlement of the region, supervised the holding of sports competitions in ancient times. It reached particular prosperity under the rule of the Franks, who conquered Ilis in 1210. They made the city the center of the Principality of Morea, and therefore were especially involved in its development.

Messinia

You can recognize this district of the Peloponnese by its lace coastline. Tourists will undoubtedly enjoy the comfortable beaches covered with warm soft sand and the azure waters of the sea, which warms up enough for even children to swim. Fertile plains, mountains covered like a blanket with green forests and archaeological sites scattered throughout make Messinia great place for relaxation, to which are added useful walks.

The first settlers appeared on the territory of Messinia back in Neolithic times, but the Mycenaean era is still considered the golden period, when the main city of the region, Mycenae, experienced its heyday (the second most important was Pylos).

The region is of particular importance for the history of the peninsula and Greece as a whole. It was here that the fateful battle in Navarino Bay took place on October 20, 1827. Then the allied fleet of three countries, which included ships from England, France and Russia, defeated the Turkish-Egyptian one, liberating the Peloponnese, thereby giving rise to the further liberation of the entire state.

Laconia

This district is one of the most popular tourism destinations. It was here that monuments significant for the history of the area were located, including the city of Mystras, which played an important cultural and political role for the late stage of Byzantium, because it was the capital of the Morean Despotate. You should also definitely see the Monemvasia fortress and the Mani tower houses.

Laconia is rich and natural monuments. The picturesque Taygetos mountain range, the mysterious caves of Diru, the beautiful Cape Tenaro - all this makes up a magnificent picture. It is Diru who is among the most beautiful caves world, underground lakes, the largest in Europe, deserve special attention.

The settlement of the region began with the Paleolithic era and continued during the Neolithic. Over time, the land was occupied by an ancient people - the Lelegi, who were later displaced by the Achaeans and Ionians.

A thousand years before the beginning of our era, the peninsula was occupied by the Dorians. Sparta was chosen as the capital - together with Athens, the most powerful policy of the state Ancient Greece. Sparta lost its power after the city was conquered by the Romans, and later by the Franks and Turks.

Arcadia

If you look at the map, Arcadia is the center of the Peloponnese. The region is home to the picturesque mountains Menalo and Parnon, and the coastline is washed by the Mirtoo Sea and the Argolic Gulf.

The relief diversity of the district surprises even experienced travelers. The landscapes of Arcadia are beautiful. The literature of antiquity and subsequent periods uses precisely the pictures of this area to describe the enchanting pictures of the labor activity of shepherds and farmers. The very name of the region has become the personification of an idyll, a beautiful country where everyone lives happily and carefree. In addition, there are many places here that are interesting for lovers of history, excavations, ancient worlds and, in general, those who want to diversify their vacation by making it educational.

The first settlers of the area were the Arcadians, who are one of the oldest tribes of the Peloponnese peninsula. They founded the most important cities of antiquity, bringing the life of the territories to a qualitatively new level. According to ancient legends, the name of the region arose from the name of the son of Zeus and Callisto - Arkada.

Argolis

For a tourist in Greece, even one day’s trip from Attica to Argolis is enough to understand how beautiful this region of the Peloponnese is. Local beauties, created by nature itself, bewitch, and nearby cultural and artistic monuments reveal the veil of secrets of the past. Picturesque villages near the seashore are another reason to come here.

The summer period is famous not only for the opportunity to sunbathe and swim in the warm sea. Epidaurus hosts a famous theater festival that brings together participants from different parts of the world.

From the beaches you can easily get to the nearby islands, known for their cosmopolitan nature: Hydra, Spetses, Poros. And Argolis does not lag behind in terms of infrastructure, and convenient transport links with the surrounding area only add to its attractiveness.

Inhabited since the Mesolithic, Argolid experienced the most favorable period of the region - the “bronze” heyday with Mycenae in the center.

Achaia

The northern nome of the Peloponnese, Achaia, despite its geographical location, belongs to the western periphery. Magnificent mountainous areas near Panahiko, Helmos and Erymanthos, coastal areas of stunning beauty, beautiful coastlines of the Gulf of Corinth covered with soft sand - the combination of natural beauty and developed infrastructure makes the region a truly paradise.

Nome serves as a sea gate to Europe, therefore it has long been considered the most important region of the Peloponnese, which played a special role for the peninsula and the state as a whole.

Achaia has its origins in ancient times, but the appearance of civilization here dates back to the end of the Neolithic. The first settlers of the region were the Pelasgians. They created many local settlements. The region itself, as the geographer of Ancient Greece Pausanias writes, was called Aegialia.

Kitchen

The Peloponnese is famous not only for its historical monuments, but also for its excellent cuisine. It is believed that only here they serve authentic Greek cuisine, because it was not influenced by other nationalities. The first thing you should try is fish delicacies, as well as seafood. They are caught right before cooking, so they retain their freshness and unique taste. The locally made bread is also excellent. Local cuisine is not complete without olive oil. Fruits and vegetables are also popular. When choosing a drink, choose homemade wine or raki (grape vodka). Lalangia (brushwood), cheese bread, pies stuffed with cheese and olives, as well as ladopita - food lovers will be happy. Once in Mani, feel free to try sausages and corned beef, various dishes made from beans and artichokes. Sweet tooth lovers will appreciate horns with nut filling, rose jam, raisins, honey yogurt, and homemade pies. And near Sparta, delicious oranges grow.

Where to go?

The most important Greek holidays (and the Peloponnese is no exception) are Easter and Christmas. Easter is celebrated brightly and noisily, especially worth a look in Leonidio, a small village in the east of the peninsula. On the eve of the holiday, in the evening, residents make balloons from paper and reeds, each about 2 meters high. According to tradition, after the words “Christ is Risen,” the night sky is filled with hundreds of lantern lights, and firecrackers are also lit.

The winter period in the Peloponnese is known for the famous carnival. The processions last about a month. Tourists can expect parades of dressed-up residents of the peninsula, cheerful dances and noisy celebrations.

The largest city is Patras, which is also the most important port. Corinth (which ranks third in area) is popular with Christian pilgrims because Paul conducted his missionary work here. When you come to Kalamata, you can’t do without tasting olives and buying a bottle of oil as a souvenir. There is also an art gallery and several museums that reveal the full history of the region and Greece. The symbol of Kalamata is the Church of the Holy Apostles.

Most hotels on the peninsula provide spa services. Every tourist should definitely spend at least one day for complete relaxation. The rest of the time can be safely spent on the clean coasts of the Peloponnese. Pebbly or sandy – all beaches are equipped with the necessary infrastructure for tourists, which will make your vacation truly carefree. Families with children are better off going to Kuruta. It is here that there is a large water amusement park where guests of any age can have a lot of fun. But Kalavrita is famous ski resort, so that the winter period will not be boring and gray.

You can take a piece of the Peloponnese home in the form of souvenirs. Ceramic products always attract special attention from tourists, and the most memorable are those that were made right in front of the buyer. Leather jewelry will also be a wonderful souvenir. Gastronomic purchases will long remind you of the taste of the peninsula: olive oil, ouzo vodka, rose jam or wine - the choice is yours.

How to get there?

The Peloponnese is located near Athens, from where you can travel by train or bus. The path to Patras can be reached by ferry. It is also easy to come to the peninsula from Italy thanks to convenient water connections.

Peninsula Peloponnese (Πελοπόννησος) is an administrative region of Greece. Peloponnese means “Island of Pelops” in Greek. The island received its name in honor of the grandson of Zeus, famous for the establishment of the Olympic Games in Greece.

A unique rich history, an abundance of amazing historical monuments and ancient ruins, a wonderful climate, a charming blue sea, incredible greenery of dense pine forests and olive groves, picturesque villages, delicious local cuisine, amazing beauty and tranquility - this is literally “in a nutshell” about amazing places Peloponnese.

The first settlements in the Peloponnese appeared around 100,000 BC. e. This delightful peninsula is the birthplace of the mythical ancient Greek hero Hercules. These lands were ruled by the most powerful ruler - the legendary King Agamemnon, who led the Greek troops during the famous Trojan War. This is the birthplace of the courageous Spartan king Leonidas. Every corner of this amazing mythical island land is reminiscent of the incredible myths of Ancient Greece.

The Peloponnese Peninsula is divided into 7 regions. 5 of them - Corinthia (Κορινθία), Messinia (Μεσσηνία), Laconia (Λακωνία), Arcadia (Αρκαδία) and Argolis (Αργολίδα) - are located in the administrative region of the Peloponnese, and 2 regions - Achaia (Αχαΐα) and Elide (Ήλις) - belong to Western Greece.

Capital of the Peloponnese - Tripoli (Τρίπολη) . The area of ​​the peninsula is 15,490 sq. km.

Geographical location and relief

The magnificent peninsula extends to the south of the mainland sunny Greece. East Coast The Peloponnese is washed by the Aegean Sea, and the western part by the waters of the Ionian Sea. In the north, the region borders the periphery of Western Greece, and in the northeast - with administrative area Attica.

The peninsula is connected to the mainland by the 6-kilometer Isthmus of Corinth. In prehistoric times, the Peloponnese was an island, however, thanks to tectonic changes, it was connected to the Greek mainland by the narrow Isthmus of Corinth, which was later dug by a canal.

The peninsula has a unique mountain landscape. Majestic mountain ranges and gorges alternate beautifully with picturesque fertile valleys bordered by olive trees on the mountain slopes. On the charming peninsula you can see inaccessible cliffs, dense pine forests, and beautiful mountain lakes, and rivers, and beautiful sandy beaches.

The most high mountain peninsula - Taygetos (2407 m). The mountains are crossed by fast-flowing rivers: Alfios, Evrotas and Pinlos. The superb valleys of Argolis and Messinia are among the most fertile in the country.

Climate

The climate along the beautiful coastline is Mediterranean, while the climate in the center of the Peloponnese is continental. Summers here are often hot and dry, refreshed by seasonal trade winds, and winters are quite mild. The island has a large number of sunny days a year. The swimming season lasts from mid-May to mid-October. In summer, the water in the seas warms up to +22...+26 °C. The air temperature in summer is +30..+37 °C.

Population

The Peloponnese Peninsula has a population of 650,310 local residents. Mostly Greeks live on the peninsula.

Beach resorts of the Peloponnese

The charming peninsula is ideal for a quiet, family holiday. Vacationers have excellent opportunities for unforgettable walking and cycling trips. The peninsula has many incredible attractions, numerous sandy and sandy-pebble beaches, most of which are Blue Flag holders. Various water sports are especially popular in the Peloponnese.

Corinthia (Κορινθία)

This is the second most populous region on the peninsula. The capital of the district is the city Corinth . Not far from the capital is the famous Corinth Canal, which provides the shortest route between the Aegean and Ionian seas.

Corinth has beautiful promenades and magnificent beaches. The city is famous for its numerous cafes, bars, restaurants and clubs. A luxurious theater festival is held here in September-October.

In the suburbs of Corinth in the Bay of Corinth is located Kalamia beach , part of which is sandy and part is pebbly. The length of the beach is 1 km and its width is 10 meters. Kalamia is a city beach, but no cars are seen or heard here, since car traffic is prohibited in the vicinity of the beach. Kalamia Beach has Blue flag. Clear water, beautiful beach, cafes, taverns, restaurants, night discos and concerts... This is a wonderful place for youth recreation.

Popular resort cities include Xylokastro . Concentrated here best beaches Corinthia. On the territory of Xylokastro you can do various activities aquatic species sports. Two well-maintained city beaches, Aristonauton and Pefkias, are Blue Flag holders.

At the foot of Mount Gerania there is a resort town Loutraki . The city is famous for its stunning hot springs and Roman baths. The magnificent city beach stretches along the picturesque coast for 2 km, the width of which is 20 meters. Beautiful cypress and lemon groves surround the wonderful pebble beach. On the beach there is a rental of pedal boats, boats and canoes.

Argolis (Αργολίδα)

The region is located in the northeast of the peninsula. The capital of the nome is the city Nafplio . One of the most romantic cities in Greece is set against the backdrop of beautiful landscape at the foot of a rocky peninsula rising above the expanses of the picturesque Argolid Gulf.

Opposite the ancient fortress of Akronafplia there is a cozy small pebble beach, Arvantia . 2 kilometers from the center, near the Palamidi fortress there is a beautiful sandy beach Karathona .

A popular sandy beach is located 11 km from Nafplio Tolo , known for the cleanest water in Argolis. Along the entire beach there are apartments, shops, cafes, taverns.

On the south-eastern side of the peninsula near the town of Ermioni there is an excellent rocky Ermioni beach , washed by incredibly clear, clean water. This is one of the most beautiful coastal areas.

Messinia (Μεσσηνία)

This is the southwestern tip of the Peloponnese. This is the most delightful corner of Greece - a charming, quiet province surrounded by beautiful olive groves and magnificent flowering gardens. The eastern part of Messinia is rocky, while the western part is flatter, charming with wonderful sandy beaches and quaint small fishermen's villages along the picturesque coast of the Ionian Sea and the Messinian Gulf. The capital of Messinia, Kalamata, is located in a deep bay of the Messinian Gulf. The city of Kalamata has a large pier and charming long sandy beaches.

Laconia (Λακωνία)

The southernmost part of mainland Greece with an incredibly rich history and amazing landscapes. The capital of Laconia is the famous Sparta. On the territory of Laconia there are 2 large mountain range: Taygetos and Parnon, between which flows main river region - Eurot.

On the island of Elafonissos there is one of the best beaches in Greece - Simos Beach, which is about a kilometer long. This is a gorgeous crowded beach with amazing sand dunes and clean water. On the beach there is an equipped campsite, a beach bar and a restaurant.

Arcadia (Αρκαδία)

The central region of the Peloponnese is the “heart” of the Peloponnese, this is its most central region. The inhabitants of Arcadia are considered the most ancient inhabitants of the peninsula. The capital of the most beautiful region of Arcadia - Tripoli . High cliffs covered with forests, quaint villages, amazing monasteries, a small stretch of sea with beautiful sandy beaches of Paralio Astros, Livadi, Tiro and Sampatiki... The unique Arcadia has a rich range of interesting sights and unforgettable experiences.

Near port city Astros is a resort town Paralio Astros . The city's sandy beach is surrounded by magnificent shady gardens and taverns. A sailing school has been opened here.

On the northern coast of the peninsula there are resorts aimed at families with children. On south coast The Peloponnese is semi-desert most picturesque beaches. In the southeast of the peninsula, which is especially valued by connoisseurs, there are also beautiful lakes. The central highlands of the Peloponnese have romantic getaway in tents.

Attractions

The Peloponnese is the birthplace and development of the civilization of Ancient Greece. The amazing peninsula has many historical attractions that have preserved traces of many civilizations. On this land majestic Roman and Greek temples and churches, unique Byzantine fortresses, amazing Venetian palaces and chapels, excellent theaters and Turkic settlements, Turkish mosques and baths...

One of the most significant archaeological reserves in Greece - Epidavros (VI century BC) - an ancient Greek port and resort town with a legendary history. The ancient theater (IV century BC) is one of the most delightful sights in Greece. The unique theater has a two-story stage and an amphitheater-style auditorium, almost untouched by time. The theater is famous for its amazing acoustics. Until now, every summer the Ancient Theater hosts magnificent festivals of ancient drama, the repertoire of which includes wonderful comedies of Aristophanes and tragedies of Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides.

The most important historical monument on the island is the ancient walled city Mycenae (Μυκήνες) . Settlements on the Mycenaean hill appeared from the beginning of the 3rd millennium. The ancient ruins are located 32 kilometers from the Gulf of Argolikos, near the small modern village of Mycenae. Among the ruins of ancient Mycenae are Lion Gate, which border the entrance to the tomb - the unique treasury of King Agamemnon (1250 BC). This is an extraordinary underground dome-shaped room that was built without the use of masonry mortar. Many interesting myths of Ancient Greece are associated with Mycenae.

Amazing Corinth Canal - one of the famous attractions of Greece. A narrow gorge of the canal was dug in a 6-kilometer isthmus virtually without the help of technical means, and the canal was opened in July 1893. This canal allows ships to pass from Italy to the Aegean Sea without going around the Peloponnese island. Initially, the idea to dig a canal belonged to Emperor Nero, but the construction could not be completed. It was only in 1893 that the famous Corinth Canal (length 6434 m, width 23 m, depth 8 m) was opened, thanks to which ships could arrive directly to Piraeus. This canal is still used today, but not as often as before, since large vessels cannot pass through the canal.

In the south of the Peloponnese in the valley of the Evrotas River there was one of the main Greek city-states Sparta (Σπάρτη) , famous for its warriors. In 1834 there arose modern city Sparta. The main attractions in the vicinity of modern Sparta include the ruins of Ancient Sparta. Some fragments of ancient buildings (VII century BC - II century AD) have survived to this day: the majestic Acropolis with the Temple of Athena (VI century BC), magnificent temples (VII-V centuries . BC), theater (I-II centuries AD).

Byzantine ghost town Mystras located a few kilometers from the legendary Sparta, on the slope of the mysterious Taygetos. In the city of Mystras preserved medieval castle and seven Byzantine churches with amazing frescoes.

In the north-east of the Peloponnese, 1.5 km from the Argolid Gulf, on a low rocky hill stands a prehistoric fortified city in Greece - Tiryns . The city is located halfway between the Greek cities of Nafplion and Argos. First of all, the grandiose fortifications and surviving remains are of interest magnificent palace Cretan-Mycenaean era.

The Peloponnese is not only a commitment to tradition, an incredible concentration of cultural attractions, but also a place of varied entertainment for every taste. The picturesque Greek peninsula has created the necessary conditions for an unforgettable holiday.

The Peloponnese Peninsula (its medieval name is Morea) is the largest peninsula of Greece, connected to the mainland of the country by the Isthmus of Corinth and being its southern part.

Perhaps this region is inferior to others in popularity, but beautiful nature, clear sea and beaches, rich historical heritage, many significant attractions find their fans and those who want to relax in the resorts of the Peloponnese, including those with children.

Another plus is that it is convenient to go on day trips to other regions of Greece from the peninsula. There are also disadvantages - it is a bit far from the airport and, accordingly, relatively expensive.

The difference between these places is that there are no large resorts here. Most often these are separate hotel complexes, reminiscent of small resort villages in terms of the number of services and infrastructure.

Peloponnese climate

The territory of the peninsula is large and the climate in its different parts is different. In the east it is dry, in the central part it is colder, but at the same time there is more lush vegetation. In the west it is hotter than in other parts of the peninsula (in summer +30-35°C, water temperature +27°C) and it rains more. The summer heat is relieved by a light breeze from the sea.

Overall soft and warm Mediterranean climate typical for the coastal areas of the peninsula. In its central part there is a temperate continental climate.

Peak holiday season is July-August. September October - " The Velvet season" May-June is for those who love excursions and nature. Average monthly water temperature in the Peloponnese: May +19°C, June +22°C, July +25°C, August +26°C, September +26°C, October +24°C.

Resorts and beaches of the Peloponnese for families with children

Geographically, the Peloponnese is divided into seven prefectures: Ilia, Achaea, Messinia, Laconia, Arcadia, Corinthia and Argolis. Surrounded by six gulfs: Patras, Corinthian, Messinian, Saronic, Laconian and Argolid - each region of the Peloponnese has access to the sea and long sandy beaches, sometimes interspersed with small pebbles.

The best of them are located in the western part of the Ionian Sea coast with gently sloping and sandy shores. Holidays in these secluded places can be recommended for a relaxed family holiday away from noise.

It is worth paying attention to the northern coast of the districts of Achaea and Corinthia. In this area there are best resorts and Peloponnese hotels for family holidays.

Corinthia

In Corinthia, seaside resorts and beaches located on the coast of the Saronic and Corinthian Gulfs are predominantly represented by well-developed infrastructure, including:

• The sandy and pebble beach of Kalamia with clear water, located in the suburbs of Corinth in the Bay of Corinth, is positioned mainly as a place for young people and a fun, noisy holiday.
• The best beaches of Corinth are the beaches of Xylokastro, the city's well-maintained pebble beaches of Aristonauton and Pefkias are concentrated around the resort of Xylokastro.
• The pebble beach of Melissa (5 kilometers from Xylokastro) is a separate resort and Blue Flag holder.
• Pebble beach in the village of Sykia (3 km from Xylokastro).
• The resort town of Loutraki, famous for its hot springs and Roman baths. The city beach of Loutraki is very clean, pebble (there are some large stones), stretches along the coast for two kilometers. Surrounded by lemon and cypress groves, awarded the Blue Flag.

• The pebble beach of Butsi (2.5 km from Loutraki) with olive, oleander, pistachio and lemon trees growing on the territory belongs to the Poseidon Resort hotel.
• Pefkias beach (pebble) and sand and pebble beach of Voxas and the beach in the town of Velou.

Achaea

The region of Achaea (Achaea) - the northern part of the Peloponnese - is the sea gateway to Europe. Its capital is the city of Patras. Here are the best beaches: the most beautiful sandy ones in Kalogria and pebble ones in Simpolitia.

Kalogria beach is located in the Prokopos lagoon in a protected area next to the protected forest of Strofilia (near the town of Larissas). Its length is 9 kilometers and width is 80 meters, awarded the Blue Flag. From here you can go on a one-day excursion to Olympia, Delphi and Athens.

Lakopetra (Larissos town) – a resort with hotel complex with comfortable accommodation for the whole family, a small sand and pebble beach, with an area surrounded by flowering gardens - a place ideal for relaxing with a child.

Near the town of Simpolitia there are beaches with green areas: Akoli, Selianitika and Logos - excellent places for families with children. All of them were awarded the Blue Flag for safety and cleanliness.

3 kilometers from the town of Diakopto there is a very beautiful pebble beach of Punta on the territory, shaded by pine trees and eucalyptus trees.

Argolis

In Argolis (northwestern region of the peninsula), which is famous for its natural beauty, picturesque coastal settlements, historical monuments, the following resorts with sandy beaches can be distinguished:

• Plepi resort (Ermioni), awarded the Blue Flag.
• Porto Heli, sheltered from the sea winds, with children's clubs in hotels, with good conditions for water sports.
• Tolo (11 km from the city of Nafplion) is a resort with the cleanest water in Argolis and developed infrastructure. The beach is sandy and quite crowded.
• Palea Epidavros beach is for lovers of pebble beaches. It is located next to the fishing village of the same name and is quite noisy. In the summer, many people come here for the Epidaurus Theater Festival.
• The pebble beach of Arvanitia is also noisy and lively.

Argolis attracts tourists with the most visited historical monuments in the Peloponnese: the capital of King Menelaus - ancient Argos, Mycenae and Tiryns, where, according to legend, Hercules was born. And from the beach resorts of Argolid (the capital is Nafplion) it is easy to get to islands such as Poros, Hydra, Spetses.

Or me

The Ilia region is home to seaside resorts, sandy beaches with azure waters, unique landscape with historical monuments (temple of Apollo in Bassae, Olympia, Ilida, the ancient city of Ilis). The capital of the district is Pyrgos.

Summer in this part of the peninsula is dry and hot. Sea beaches– the longest in Greece with soft sand. In the region there are three beautiful, although not very large lakes with good beaches: Kaiafas, Agulinitsa and Muria.

Near Lake Kaiafas there is a long beach with golden sand surrounded by pine trees. This place is also popular because of the hot sulfur springs.

IN small town Zacharo (45 km from Pyrgos and near Lake Kaiafas) there is a beach of the same name, recommended for children's recreation. The beach has clean white sand and is large enough to provide plenty of space for everyone. It is surrounded by green areas of olive trees and Mediterranean pine. There are hotels, cafes and taverns along the beach.

The family resort of Skafidia (13 kilometers from Pyrgos) is a luxurious place for families with children. A magnificent beach with golden sand, stretching for almost a kilometer, with tennis courts, mini golf, different types water sports, sports grounds, 25 swimming pools, surrounded by mountains approaching the water directly, covered with orange orchards, vineyards and olive groves.

Kyllini (43 km from Pyrgos) is a resort with excellent hotels, restaurants and a well-maintained sandy beach, with low picturesque mountains covered with forests. Famous for its thermal springs. From here you can take a rented boat to the charming island of Zakynthos.

Chrisi Akti Beach (near the town of Kastro) is long (10 kilometers long and 20 meters wide), sandy with golden sand. Part of this beach is the property of the Robinson Club Kyllini Beach resort.

The sandy beach of Kuruta (length - 20 kilometers, width - 30 meters) is located near the town of Amaliada in a green area with bushes and trees.

Messinia

Messinia (southwest Peloponnese, capital Kalamata) is one of the most beautiful and picturesque regions of the peninsula and a charming corner of Greece: rugged coastline, forested mountains, fertile plains, archaeological sites, wonderful sandy beaches.

The eastern part of this quiet “village” province with blooming fragrant gardens and citrus groves is more rocky. But the west coast with gently sloping beaches with soft sand, small fishing villages, pleasant weather and relatively low prices– very attractive for vacationers.

Located in the southwest of the peninsula on the coast of the Messinia region, the Costa Navarino resort is one of the best on the Mediterranean Sea. An environmentally friendly, top-class resort with breathtaking scenery - these are several luxury hotel complexes, spa centers, luxury residences, golf course and lots of entertainment.

Here are the best long golden sandy beaches in Messinia, Voidokoilia Bay (a stunningly beautiful azure section of the Ionian Sea), Gialova Lagoon with charming pink flamingos, and the Paleokastro fortress.

There are a lot of attractions near Costa Navarino: tombs and palaces of the Mycenaean era, Byzantine churches, temples, medieval castles. From here it is easy to go on excursions to the Temple of Apollo, Olympia, Mystras, the ancient city of Messeni, the medieval city of Monemvasia and the Palace of Nestor.

Almost in the center of Kalamata, among charming nature, there is a city beach. And 38 kilometers from Kalamata there is a small resort called Stupa with three beaches recommended for families with children.

Best family beach in Messinia, ideally equipped for children's holidays (and the largest of them) is the magnificent Stoupa Beach. Kalogria is the second sandy beach, located among flowering bushes and eucalyptus trees next to Stoupa Beach. And the third is the small rocky beach of Halikura.

The sandy and long Memi beach (52 kilometers from Kalamata) is also a good option for family holidays. For a relaxing holiday, we can recommend the sandy beaches of Petalidi (28 kilometers from Kalamata) and Agios Andreas (38 kilometers from the capital).

Stunning sandy beaches are located near the Costa Navarino resort in the ancient picturesque town of Pylos (here was once the residence of King Nestor) in Navarino Bay (52 kilometers from Kalamata).

There are many shops, restaurants, taverns, and supermarkets in the resort. There are practically no noisy youth entertainments here. But this the best place for a quiet, relaxing holiday and from here it is convenient to go with children on excursions to the sights of the Peloponnese.

Laconia

Laconia (southern mainland Greece) is one of the popular tourist destinations with magnificent landscapes and rich history. The capital of the region is Sparta.

Sights - the city of Mystras, the fortified city of Monemvasia, the tower houses of Mani, as well as the delightful landscapes of the Taygetos mountain range, the Diru caves with the largest underground lakes in Europe, Cape Tenaron.

Particularly famous in this area is the sandy beach of Archangelos, 120 meters long and 10 meters wide, located near the port, which in the summer receives hundreds of yachts from all over the world. There are many first-class hotels on the beach.

The city beach of Neapolis is sandy and long, well-maintained and quite lively. Not far from the beach from the village you can take a boat to the island of Elafonisos and Simos Beach with long sand dunes and calm, spotless water, which is one of the best in Greece.

The sandy beach of Porto Kagio is secluded and serene, located in the Lakonikos Gulf. In the south of Laconia there is another calm and uncrowded beach, Gerolimenas. And next to the picturesque town of Gytheio is Scutari Beach. Very beautiful and calm, but almost wild, without any infrastructure.

Arcadia

Arcadia is located in the center of the peninsula on the shores of the Argolic Gulf and the Mirtoo Sea. The terrain with the beautiful mountains of Parnon and Menalo is unusually diverse and picturesque (in descriptions of idyllic scenes from the life of farmers and shepherds in ancient literature, the word “Arcadia” was synonymous with an ideal country, a carefree and happy life). There are many architectural monuments and medieval cities here. The capital of Arcadia is Tripoli.

There are many beaches and resorts in the eastern part of the region.

The beaches of Plaka and Lako are located between the slopes of the mountains in a green valley near ancient city Leonidion. Next to it is the rocky island of Hydra, on which you can only move by donkey or on foot (cars are prohibited). The beaches on this island are wild, small and rocky.

Paralio Astros is a fairly large resort with a sandy beach, surrounded by shady groves, gardens and taverns. Far from the city, another sandy beach 2.5 kilometers long with pebble areas is Callisto. Orange, olive and lemon groves are scattered nearby. Tigani Beach (near the town of Tiro) is large sandy with a pebble bottom.

The review of the resorts of the Peloponnese turned out to be quite voluminous, from which it follows that the beaches of the peninsula are very diverse and here you can meet all types of coastline. These are mostly well-organized beaches; on municipal beaches you can even use umbrellas and sun loungers for free.

But if we focus only on beaches for families with children, then for a family holiday on this peninsula we can highlight the following: Kalogria, Lakopetra, Sympolitia, Zacharo, Skafidia, Chrisi Akti, Kourouta, Stoupa, Memi, Petalidi, Agios Andreas, Pylos and Kosta- Navarino, Paralio Astros, Archangelos.

Peloponnese hotels for families with children

As noted earlier, there are fewer hotels in the Peloponnese than in other resort areas in Greece. But at the same time, it is here, on the west coast, that hotels of famous Greek hotel brands are located, such as Grecotel and Aldemar:

• Aldemar Olympian Village 5* (Skafidia)
• Aldemar Royal Olympian & Suites 5* (Skafidia)
• Grecotel Olympia Riviera Thalasso 5* (Kyllini, Ilia)
• Grecotel Mandola Rosa Suites & Villas 5* (Kyllini, Ilia)
• The Westin Resort Costa Navarino 5* (Messenia, Costa Navarino)
• The Romanos, a Luxury Collection Resort 5* (Messenia, Costa Navarino)
• Grecotel Olympia Oasis 4* (Kyllini, Ilia)
• Grecotel Lakopetra Beach 4* (Lakopetra)
• Grecotel Ilia Palms 4* (Kyllini, Ilia)
• Sunrise Village Beach 4* (Petalidi)

Sights of the Peloponnese

All the most important and significant events of Ancient Greece, subsequently described in legends and myths, took place in these places. The history of the peninsula is turbulent and full of historical events.

Thanks to this, many archaeological monuments have been preserved here: Mycenae - the center ancient civilization, ancient Olympia, where the Olympic Games were first held, numerous Byzantine churches, fortresses and unique settlements, the oldest theater in Epidaurus, where theatergoers come every year. It is also the birthplace of 300 Spartans and the once prosperous city-polis of Sparta.

How to get to the Peloponnese?

The Peloponnese is the southernmost region of Greece on the mainland, close to its capital, Athens. Therefore, you can get to the peninsula by plane through Athens. During the high season, many charters land from Russia and other European cities at the airports of Tripoli, Kalamata, and Araxos.

You can also get there by ferry (sea connections with other cities of Greece and Italy are developed), by train, car and bus (the peninsula is connected to the mainland by modern highways). From Athens the journey takes 1.5-3 hours. It depends on the location of the selected hotel (on average 120-260 kilometers).