Dominican Republic is a triangular shaped island. Dominican Republic: an island for two. What beaches are in the Dominican Republic?

Or the Dominican Republic for short, occupying two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola, the second largest of the islands of the Caribbean archipelago.

“This is the most beautiful land that human eyes have seen,” said Christopher Columbus when he landed on the shores of the Dominican Republic in 1492. When he saw the swaying crowns of palm trees in the blue haze, he probably sincerely believed that he was in heaven, this land looked so unbridled and virgin.

And indeed, you will never see such snow-white sandy beaches like in Playa Bavaro - magnificent royal palm trees, as if specially planted in the sand by a caring hand to protect you from the sun's rays, run down to the crystal clear azure water. You will forever remember the picturesque tropical forests, caves and majestic waterfalls, coral reefs, fiery rhythms of merengue and salsa, warm breeze from the ocean, the taste of Cuba Libra and vanilla cigars on your lips, always smiling and singing dark-skinned people.

In this exotic corner of paradise you will find hotels from the world's leading hotel chains: Melia, Iberostar, Barcelo, Riu. Most hotels in the Dominican Republic operate on a convenient all-inclusive system ( all inclusive). All food and entertainment, from light cocktails on the beach and jet skiing to candlelit dinners and a bridge lounge, are already paid for. Moreover, the price even includes strong alcoholic drinks of European and American origin, which are often found right in the room. And at the Paradisus Hotel Punta Cana"You won't even have to pay for cigarettes. Add to this entertainment programs from morning to evening, fiery shows, dancing to merengue and salsa music, golf and tennis, horseback riding and water sports- It’s not for nothing that the infrastructure of Dominican hotels is considered one of the most advanced in the world.

But you should not think that in the Dominican Republic you can only spend time on the hotel grounds; not every country can boast such a variety of excursions - historical, adventure, environmental, entertainment.

An excursion to Santo Domingo will take you back to the Age of the Greats Geographical Discoveries. On the way, tourists explore the underground caves “Los Tres Ojos”, translated into Russian as “Three Eyes”. Three crystal lakes, underground cave, countless thickets of vines and stalagmites. To the fourth lake through underground tunnel A wooden ferry will take you there. The complex is located below sea level.

Then - a visit to the City Aquarium, where the inhabitants of the marine world of the Caribbean and Atlantic are presented - many turtles, sharks, moray eels, predatory fish and tiny snails. It is interesting to visit the architectural monument where the ashes of the legendary Christopher Columbus are kept. And finally, the highlight of the excursion is the historical part of the city.

Saona Island is a national reserve of the Dominican Republic, famous for its crystal clean water turquoise color, white sand beaches and palm groves. The tour begins with a visit to the Altos De Chavon Park. This is a town that is an exact copy of a 15th century Spanish village. It was built by Frank Sinatra to teach acting students.

The park is located on a mountain near the Casa de Campo Golf Club, where Michael Jackson's wedding to Lisa Marie Presley took place. The complex contains villas of world tycoons and show business stars; Julio Iglesias, Madonna, Jimmy Carter, Bill Gates and other celebrities often fly here on weekends. It is here that seminars and meetings of the world's leading corporations are held; the complex offers private villas, hotels and residential complexes.

After a tour of the garden, a visit to the amphitheater and the museum of secrets, tourists are shown the gorge where the first episode of the film "Jurassic Park" was filmed. Having gone down the steep stairs to the mouth of the Chavon River, tourists board motor boats. After passing through the mangroves on both sides of the river, the boats emerge into the open sea. Near the pier, transfer to a boat. On a comfortable small boat there is an open bar, snacks, music and dancing on the upper deck, sun loungers for those who want to sunbathe, animation programs. On the way to the island, stop at a natural pool, where you can swim in the sea and see giant Starfish.

Upon arrival on the island of Saona, tourists will find sun loungers under palm trees, hammocks, beach volleyball, and sales kiosks. exotic souvenirs and a Hawaiian-style lunch. In the evening, happy and tanned tourists return by speedboat to the fishing village of Bayahibe and then by bus to the hotel.

For those who love sports recreation, we recommend rafting in the Caribbean Cordillera. The unusual terrain, numerous hills covered with coconut palms, tropical rain forests, waterfalls and rivers, gorges and lakes make the Cibao region the most attractive place for ecotourism. In the Jarabacoa/Constanza area there are farms that produce organic products for export to the United States. You can see avocados, bananas, passion fruit and many other tropical fruits growing. Tourists have a unique opportunity to purchase coffee directly in the village, where it is collected and prepared for shipment to the factory.

In a typical Dominican village, you will be met by a representative of the company organizing rafting. After a half-hour horseback ride to the top, the journey begins through the jungle along a tropical river. During the lunch break, lunch is planned at the ranch. Horseback riding is at your service; hikes to waterfalls, meadows and countless valleys can be organized upon request.

If you want to swim in the pool with dolphins or stingrays, you are also welcome!

But the main joy of a holiday in the Dominican Republic is that from the bustle and concrete jungles of big cities, you find yourself in a land where people and nature exist harmoniously, take care of unusual islands of mangroves, wear simple clothes, breathe clean air, love animals, music and life itself.

In a word, come and see for yourself that Bounty Island exists, this is not an advertisement! Feel like Columbus, at least for two weeks!

The easiest way to get to the Dominican Republic is on a direct flight from Transaero on a comfortable Boeing 747 aircraft. The flight takes less than 11 hours. You can buy a ticket at the Southern Cross Travel Bureau, which is the consolidator of this charter flight.

The radiant Dominican Republic greets you with a sunny smile all year round. Colorful landscapes, clean beaches, the gentle Caribbean Sea, thousands of carved palm trees growing near the water, original simplicity and luxurious modernity - tourist brochures do not lie when describing the hidden paradise. A fantastic cocktail of sparkling drive, enveloping bliss and dizzying emotions awaits everyone who decides to relax in the eastern part of the island.

Capital of the Dominican Republic

Over two million people live in Saint-Domingue, the capital of a friendly state. Guests are delighted with the combination of high-rise buildings, mysterious antiquity, and slender palm alleys. In some quarters of the city, founded in 1496, time seemed to stand still. You should definitely see the elegant colonial-style buildings and stunning monuments, stroll along the pedestrian street called El Conde, look into Cathedral Santa Maria la Menor and luxurious palace Alcazar de Colon, visit the house of Columbus - the first building of the capital.

For lovers of a more dynamic pastime, the quiet historical center is unlikely to be suitable, but a one-time excursion into the heart of Saint-Domingue will not disappoint. Those thirsty for entertainment and colorful holidays can easily find them in the popular coastal resorts of Boca Chica, La Romana, Punta Cana, and Puerto Plata.

Islands belonging to the Dominican Republic

The main territory is located directly on the island. Haiti. The fairy-tale state also includes many small islands, which are called pearls, thrown by nature itself into water surface seas. When going to the Caribbean, it is advisable to plan an acquaintance with the wonderful islands of Beata, Cayo Levantado and Saona. If the promenade along San Domingo immerses you in history, then a holiday on the coast of these miniature paradise lands will bring a lot of pleasure to lovers active rest, fishing, diving and romance.

Saona

Saona Island is the largest of the islands belonging to the independent republic. On small area, about 100 km², there are only three fishing villages, the rest of the land is uninhabited. The entire territory is a national continuous reserve. There is no entertainment centers And hotel complexes, but the pristine beauty of these places leaves no one indifferent. People come here on excursions to escape the hustle and bustle, explore numerous ancient caves, wander through the shallow waters admiring the strange starfish, breathe in the aroma of mango forests, scuba dive, and taste the national dishes of the Dominicans.

Beata

Beata Island is separated from Haiti by the De la Beata Canal. The compact territory, remote from civilization (no more than 27 km²), has still retained its pristine charm. Just seven kilometers - and the traveler finds himself in a protected world. Just like on Saona, there are no carnival processions and a scattering of tourist centers here. Madame Beata, as Columbus called the island, is the patrimony of ecotourists, connoisseurs of purity and unusual landscapes. The origins of the island make permanent residence on it problematic. Tourists are attracted by decent diving, swimming in clear, gentle waves, and exploring relict caves.

Cayo Levantado

The island of Cayo Levantado is a tiny point on the globe, its area is only 1 km². I can’t even believe that such a tiny spot welcomes from January to March a huge number of guests who want to enjoy an unprecedented spectacle - the love games of giant humpback whales. At other times of the year, the friendly and cozy area of ​​​​the province of Samana is extremely quiet, hidden in the lush greenery there is only one hotel and a few shops and bars offering visitors generous portions of the famous Bacardi. But before gastronomic nirvana, it is advisable to visit the crystal waterfall Limon, feel like a pioneer in the blooming mango groves, and enjoy spending time on the beach.

Visa regime in the Dominican Republic

For citizens of Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, the ringing sunny Dominican Republic is open without tedious procedures associated with obtaining a visa. An entry/exit stamp is placed at the border checkpoint, but if you want to stay for more than thirty days, then you just need to go to the nearest police station to extend your stay up to three months by paying a fee.

For citizens of Belarus who dream of getting to this Caribbean island, a visa is required. The cost is from 150 to 200 dollars, depending on the urgency. Registration, accordingly, ranges from 6 days to 2-3 weeks, so you need to take care of the documents in advance.

The unique atmosphere, shrouded in fun, romance, sunshine and sea freshness attracts numerous tourists. The beauty and sensuality of this place is more than suitable for organizing weddings and honeymoons. But not only lovers prefer the Dominican Republic - any traveler dreaming of an ideal vacation will spend it here.

(Caribbean Sea) and on offshore islands. The area is 48,730 km2. Population - 9,650,054 people. (as of 2009). The official language is Spanish. The capital is Santo Domingo. Currency unit- Dominican peso.

In the west there is a single land border - with Haiti (border length 275 km). From the south the country is washed by the Caribbean Sea, from the north by the Atlantic Ocean, and in the east the Mona Strait separates the island of Haiti from the island. Length coastline 1,288 km. The landscape of the country is dominated by mountainous hills and mountains, only in the east of the country are there plains. The western and central parts are several almost parallel mountain ranges, separated by river valleys. home Mountain chain- Cordillera Central with its highest point Mount Duarte (3,175 m). In the southwest of the country there is salt Lake Enriquillo, whose surface is 46 m below sea level. The Northern and Southern Yaque and Artibonite rivers flow through the country.

The climate is marine tropical, trade wind with slight seasonal temperature fluctuations. Average monthly temperatures+25+27°С. Precipitation is 1,000-2,000 mm per year. Tropical hurricanes are frequent.

Story

And before the arrival of Europeans, it was turbulent here: the tribes of the Arawak Indians, the first known inhabitants of the island, at the beginning of the 7th century. The Taino Indians supplanted them, and those in turn, about 1100 years ago, were supplanted by the Caribs. The Arawaks, Tainos, and Caribs were constantly at war with each other. When Christopher Columbus landed in Haiti on December 5, 1492, they secretly saw Europeans as supernatural beings who brought them news of long-awaited peace and prosperity. And Columbus and his companions in the land they discovered are part of, or, to which they, in fact, went. This is how the Native Americans became Indians. The island itself was named Hispaniola. Secret hopes for prosperity with the newcomers were not destined to come true: the Europeans exported New World not only adventurism, energy and culture of their world, but also diseases for which the Indians had no immunity, and for short term hundreds of thousands of Tainos died from them. That did not stop the Spaniards from continuing to explore the island. In 1496, Columbus's brother Bartolomeo founded south coast island city of Santo Domingo. In 1503, slaves from Africa began to be delivered to Hispaniola. And today 84% of the population of the island of Haiti is considered their descendants.

But its views of the tropics Caribbean Sea The French also had them. This figuratively muddy water was ruled by pirates, who founded their state on the island of Tortuga in 1629. And from there, playing the pirate card, she captured the western part of Hispaniola. In 1697, under the terms of the Peace of Ryswick, she was forced to officially recognize this. The Spanish part of the island began to be called Santo Domingo, the French - San Domingo.

In peace (until 1791) for the island of the 18th century. the population of Santo Domingo grew 20 times over 50 years, reaching 125 thousand people, half of whom were slaves. But soon a fierce struggle for the island began between Spain and France, which turned geography into history, dividing the island into two hostile worlds. In 1804, the independence of Saint-Domingue was proclaimed, the island was returned to its Indian name - Haiti, and Saint-Domingue became the Republic of Haiti. In 1822, this state also captured the eastern part of the island. In 1844, Santo Domingo managed to separate from Haiti. This is how the Dominican Republic appeared on the world map. Its first president was Pedro Santana (1801-1864). He opened the list of dictator presidents. This type of power, like a knife that easily cuts through butter, cut the history of the country into segments that differed from each other only by the name of the dictator. To understand what it was, at least approximately, it is enough to look at the period from 1848 to 1858. First, Santana was replaced as president by Jimenez, and a year later by Baez. But already in 1853 Santana became president for the second time. In 1856, he surrendered part of the Samana Peninsula, which caused discontent in the country. Here the exiled Baez took power into his own hands and immediately pulled off a major financial scam. The Dominicans decided that Santana was better, and in 1858 he became president of the country for the third time. Between these presidents there were others who ruled for only a short time.

Sights of the Dominican Republic

Santo Domingo- the oldest (founded in 1496) and The largest city Antilles, which grew up on the site of Hurricane Isabella, the first spanish city on the island. There are a huge number of historical monuments located here, many of which are the first buildings of Europeans in the New World, which is why Santo Domingo was declared a “patrimony of humanity” by UNESCO.

Famous Bavaro beaches, Arena, Cortecito, Cabeza de Torro and Punta Cana- this is 32 km of pearl-white sand and a whole series of new tourist centers located on the coast itself, but no less than 60 meters from the shore (according to local laws, it is prohibited to disturb the natural landscape). Many public beaches become busy on weekends sports grounds and picnic areas. Stretching along the entire coast resort towns Boca Chica, Juan Dolio, San Pedro de Macoris, San Cristobal, La Romana, Punta Palenque, the famous Casa de Campo and others are the most modern recreational areas of the country.

Behind the ridges of the Northern Cordillera, lies one of the most popular tourist areas countries - Costa del Barn("Amber Coast"). This area got its name due to the huge deposits of amber, as well as wonderful beaches region stretching from Puerto Plata to Manzanillo Bay.

The main city of the region is Puerto Plata(San Felipe de Puerto Plata). In the very west of the coast, almost at the border with Haiti, is the town of Monte Cristi, famous for its luxurious bay with a fleet of Spanish galleons resting at the bottom, the salt lakes of Lago Enriquio and many old colonial houses. Just beyond the coral reefs enclosing the bay lies the island group of Siete Hermanos (Seven Brothers), on whose gray sand beaches large sea turtles lay their eggs from November to February.

Los Haitises National Park covers part of the northeastern region and the largest peninsula of the Dominican Republic - Samana, including the famous bay where humpback whales swim every year from January to March. Coral islands with mangroves, many small bays, rocky terrain with coconut palms off the Atlantic coast, and a little deeper in the mountains, real rain forests with hundred-year-old plants create conditions for the habitat of endemic species of animals and birds.

Another attraction of this park are several dozen caves of unusual beauty. Several stalactite caves are closed to scientific research. In them were found utensils, accessories and pictographs on the walls left by the first inhabitants of the island - the Taino Indians.

Southern and southwest coast The country, still relatively poorly developed by tourists, is a charming mixture of quiet towns, luxurious landscapes, lush greenery and deserted coasts. The city of Barahona is interesting here, Cabral Lagoon and an amazing phenomenon" magnetic mountain"(10 km from Cabral), fresh Lake Las Marias with surprisingly clear water, national reserve Lake Enriquillo, the “capital of Dominican turquoise” - the city of Baoruco, the Jaragua nature reserve, the Oviedo lagoon (large sea turtles breed here), Beata Island and, of course, tens of kilometers of excellent beaches, many of which are completely wild and deserted.

Cuisine of the Dominican Republic

Dominican cuisine, also known as Creole, is very tasty and rich in Spanish, African and Caribbean culinary traditions.

Each National dish Dominican Republic is an original combination of vegetables, meat and spices. In almost all recipes national cuisine, legumes are present, a large number of various vegetables and fruits and green platano bananas, which are very hard and, as a rule, are not eaten raw.

In the Dominican Republic they also use spices, which at first glance seem to be a lot, but in fact everything is used in moderation, and the taste of the dish is not drowned out by seasonings.

The most traditional dishes are soup with meat, rice and vegetables, stew with meat and vegetables baked in banana leaves or made from beans, rice and cold cuts, and fried banana salad, which can replace most dishes.

As for meat dishes, whole pork carcass braised in a pit is very popular, or pork with bananas is grilled; chicken is also often prepared, which is most often stewed with vegetables.

Rice, red beans, wild banana puree, and various salads are most often served as a side dish for many dishes. There is also always a dish on the table with flatbreads, which are made with or without filling, and in addition to them, fried slices of bananas are placed.

Despite the fact that the country has a lot of fish and seafood in national cuisine, they are practically never found. Only occasionally do the menus of restaurants and cafes serve fish fried on a grill or spit, or seafood in a sauce made with coconut milk.

As for fruits, they are also consumed here in large quantities because Dominican Republic is a country with a tropical climate, and a large number of different exotic fruits grow on its territory. Many fruits, such as bananas, coconuts, mangoes, avocados, green lemons, guava, are used to make salads, fruit smoothies, freshly squeezed juices and many other dishes, and they are also simply eaten raw.

Dishes worth trying include: sancocho (meat cooked with yucca, potatoes, bananas, coriander and other spices), el locrio (rice with seafood), tostones (fried green banana pieces with salt and garlic), la bandera (white rice with red beans and meat, vegetables and fried plantains) and el moro (beans with rice and stew, and often served with cod).

As for desserts, there is a very popular light dish made from corn, coconut milk, sugar, vanillin and cinnamon majarete and many other dishes prepared on the basis of coconuts and milk. As well as coffee, which is prepared throughout the Dominican Republic, but the Santo Domingo variety has a special taste.

Dominican Republic on the map

The Dominican Republic occupies half of Haiti and several surrounding islands. Almost its entire coastal territory is a tourist area with a high level of service.

Treasure Island, Christopher Columbus's most precious find and the most seductive jewel of the Caribbean - all this is the Dominican Republic. You can purchase tours to this country at prices ranging from 500 to 1000 dollars. The Dominican Republic has been nicknamed the earthly paradise for its lush nature, picturesque lagoons and calm beaches, protected from the waves by coral reefs. It's always summer here. The Dominican philosophy of life is based on love, joy and kindness. Luxury hotels have adopted this mood and got rid of European pomposity and pathos - here they welcome guests as if they were family, and any tourist’s wish will be fulfilled unconditionally. Dominicans are in no hurry to live. Time will pass and you will understand how wonderful it is to relax slowly, surrounded by a carefree and measured atmosphere.

The treasures of the Dominican Republic are its islands: Saona, Catalina and Santo Domingo. On the island of Saona there is a National Park, Catalina is where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Caribbean Sea, and in Santo Domingo you can stroll through quiet, cozy streets decorated with architectural monuments of the 16th century.

Christopher Columbus chose to stay in the Dominican Republic forever. His ashes rest in the Faro Colon Museum, surrounded by a large park.

How to get there?

The Moscow–Dominican Republic plane makes regular flights almost every day. The flight takes from 9 to 14 hours. The adventure begins as soon as you step off the plane. The airport looks like a huge hut with a thatched roof, and tourists are greeted with music and dancing by dark-skinned girls in bright costumes. There are not too many Europeans on the island: the main contingent is Americans. Local population speaks Spanish and English.

All inclusive

This is exactly the kind of service you can count on when you fly to the country as a tourist: alcohol, food in restaurants, visits to the gym, massage, dance lessons, and in some hotels - several scuba dives and excursions - all this is free for vacationers. The most visited resorts by tourists are Punta Cana and Punta Plata. Young people prefer to hang out in Boca Chica and Juan Dolio, while families with children seek solitude in La Romana.

Despite the fact that the Dominican Republic is exotic country There are no animals or plants that are dangerous to humans either in water or on land. Crime in the republic is practically zero. There is no need to be afraid of armed people on the street. The country allows the carrying of certain types of weapons, which Dominicans enjoy using. But the pistol is considered more of a stylish accessory than a means of offense or defense.

Last minute tours to the Dominican Republic

How can you relax at the highest level in the Caribbean, but pay the same as for a trip to Turkey or Greece? “Catch” a last-minute tour to the Dominican Republic! With a little luck, your vacation costs can be reduced by a third or even more. The maximum advantageous offers are found in the high season (from December to April) and during the rainy season (from July to September).

Why is the tour on fire? Agencies buy hotel rooms and air tickets six months before departure or earlier. But it is impossible to predict exactly how many tours will be sold. Therefore, 3-7 days before arrival, the cost of the trip is significantly reduced, since travel agencies want to compensate for expenses as much as possible. Naturally, last-minute tours to the Dominican Republic do not differ in quality from ordinary ones. And considering that most hotels in the country are all-inclusive, you only need to pay once to enjoy excellent service throughout your entire vacation.

There is no need to submit documents and wait for a decision from the embassy to obtain a visa. Russian citizens can purchase tourist map for $10 (when purchasing a ticket or upon arrival in the country) and stay in the Dominican Republic for 90 days. Dollars and the local currency, pesos, are used on the island. The best rate for exchanging cash is offered at the airport. But you should not operate with too large amounts, since the reverse exchange is a complex procedure. Popular international cards also accepted everywhere.

When planning a last-minute tour, you should know that you cannot bring more than 10 thousand dollars in cash, drugs and weapons into the republic. The import and export of Dominican pesos is prohibited. Duty-free import of 500 grams of coffee, 1 liter of strong and 2 liters of mild alcoholic drinks, 200 cigarettes, 2 bottles of perfume, gifts and personal items with a total value of less than $100 is allowed.

"Active" tours

The Dominican Republic will not let fans of active recreation get bored. Any are available on the island water activities: You can go surfing, diving, rafting, mountain climbing, horse riding or go on a safari. Helicopter flights available hot-air balloon, airplane. Local pilots are real aces. You've probably heard about the Dominican plane, emergency landing which was carried out so brilliantly by one of the pilots. He turned off the engine, drained excess fuel and landed the aircraft safely.

Shopping

There are many souvenir shops and shops in the Dominican Republic. It is necessary to bargain, so you can buy the product you like 2-3 times cheaper. Popular souvenirs include items made of amber, wood and bone, larimar jewelry, Creole dolls without faces, Indian trinkets, paintings by local artists reminiscent of children's drawings, as well as Dominican rum, cigars and coffee. Traders are very tactful; they understand a polite refusal immediately and are not offended.

Beach

Tours to the Dominican Republic are relevant all year round. It is always warm, clear and humid here. Best time for a beach holiday - from December to April. The rainy season (May-September) also doesn’t hurt getting to know the country: tropical downpours occur frequently, but last only 10-15 minutes. Hurricanes and cyclones are possible in August, so if your vacation is planned for this month, it is worth checking the weather report. Dominican beaches have clear water, clean sand, the color of which varies from white to bronze, and coconut trees along the shore, casting a life-saving shadow on vacationers.

And almost anywhere on the island you can learn to dance Latin American dances: merengue lessons are held right on the coast.

Excursions

Without getting to know the culture, nature and history, a vacation in the Dominican Republic will not be complete. Interesting monuments associated with the era of Columbus, a restored medieval city, Fort San Filipe, the Amber Museum, factories for the production of coffee, rum and cigars, natural Park Manatee with a dolphin sanctuary, Lemon and Admiral falls. Thanks to the friendliness of the locals, you can get up close and personal with the way of life of the Dominicans.

On vacation in the Dominican Republic, it is better to use public transport or buy an excursion with transfer. Renting a car will cost 2-3 times more than in other countries, and the quality of roads and the level of driving of local residents leaves much to be desired.

Dominican Republic: the visiting card of the island

Dominican Republic: geography of the island

The island of Haiti has mountains, and the most high point of all the Antilles - Duarte Peak (3175 meters above sea level) - is located exactly on the territory of the Dominican Republic. These mountains are completely covered with fresh, dense tropical forests, which make the air on the island so clean and pleasant. Another natural attraction of the Dominican Republic is rightfully considered a deep depression among the mountains filled with salt water - Lake Enriquillo (swimming in it is not recommended, since Enriquillo is the largest salt lake in the world, inhabited by crocodiles).

Dominican Republic: capital of the island

Dominican Republic: history of the island

The remains of Christopher Columbus rest in the Dominican Republic in Faro Colon - the burial is a large structure with a sarcophagus in the center of the composition (you can read more about this in the adventure novel “The Tomb of Columbus” by Miguel Ruiz Montañez. This place is guarded by a naval guard, and there is also a museum here , which presents many cultural items different countries world, here you can take a fascinating excursion and get acquainted with the history of the Dominican Republic. At night, a beam of light emanates from Faro Colon, aimed directly at the sky; this beam can be seen from almost anywhere in the capital of the country. Faro Colon is surrounded by a large picturesque park where you can enjoy a walk.

In 1682, Spain and France divided La Hispaniola into two colonies. The western part of the island, with an area of ​​27,750 square kilometers, became a colony of France, and East End The islands, with an area of ​​48,734 square kilometers, became a province of Spain.

January 1, 1804 West Side The islands declared their independence and declared themselves the Republic of Haiti. In 1821, the Dominicans also gained independence, but it was quite ephemeral, since already in 1822 the Haitians seized control of the entire island on long term- for 22 years. But in 1844, thanks to the activities of Juan Pablo Duarte, as well as Sanchez and Mella, who were later proclaimed fathers of the homeland and became national heroes and idols, the country was heroically liberated from Haitian rule and again became a colony of Spain and remained so until 1861.

In 1863, on February 27, the Dominican Republic gained independence, and since then this day has been considered national holiday. In 1916, the United States occupied the Dominican Republic for eight years as a guarantor for the payment of debts by Latin American and European banks. The history of the Dominican Republic, like most other Latin American countries, is rich in dictators and coups. The most famous dictator of the country was Rafael Leonidas Trujillo, who oppressed the Dominican population for more than thirty years from 1930. It was not until 1961 that Rafael Leonidas Trujillo was overthrown and the Dominican Republic gained freedom.

Dominican Republic: island climate

The average daily air temperature is +23...+30°C in winter, and +28...+34°C in summer. The average annual water temperature remains at +25...+27°C. On the island, several microclimatic zones of a tropical climate can be distinguished, primarily: forest zone, savannah, tropical selva. They are determined by the terrain and the presence of rivers.

Dominican Republic: cities and resorts

La Romana - cozy town, grew up during the boom years of the sugar industry. Multi-colored wooden bungalows are lined up around the dense Duarte Park. Every Saturday, a colorful market is opened in the town, which will be interesting for every traveler to visit. To the east of the city of La Romana lies one of the most picturesque agricultural areas of the island: sugar cane valleys, lemon and orange orchards.

Near the town, along the sea, there is a resort area with hotels from famous hotel chains - " Bahia Principle", "Iberostar", "Viva Hotels", "Barcelo". Lovers of boat trips can rent a boat and get to the nearby island of Saona. Or go on an excursion to Vostochny national park - nature reserve, which contains numerous species of endangered plants and animals, namely: more than 112 species of birds, sea turtles, pelicans, dolphins, flying fish, and mammals. The park amazes with its thickets of climbing plants that go straight down to the sea, grottoes and caves. The nature of La Romana is varied, unique and delights even the most experienced travelers.

Punta Cana Resort located in the eastern part of the island, where the Atlantic joins the Caribbean Sea. Here it is international Airport Dominican Republic - "Punta Cana". Punta Cana includes the following resort areas: Cap Cana, Cabeza de Toro, El Cortecito, Playa Bavaro, El Macao and Uvero Alto. This is one of the most popular resorts Dominican Republic. Approximately 40% of the total number of tourists choose this resort for their holiday in the Dominican Republic.

Punta Cana- This is 32 kilometers of beaches with pearl-white sand and thousands of coconut palms that grow along the entire coast. It is impossible to see so many types of palm trees in any corner of the world. Over the past ten years, Punta Cana has developed into a modern resort that meets all European standards. but without losing its individuality and tropical charm. The hotel base of Punta Cana fits harmoniously into the natural landscape. The hotels are distinguished by a very high level of service, and the list of services included in the price is very long.

The resort is very popular among newlyweds who come here to spend their Honeymoon. And couples in love very often arrange unusually beautiful wedding ceremonies here. A holiday on the coast is ideal for both active and relaxing family holidays. Vacationers have a wide range of entertainment to choose from: diving, sailing, fishing, windsurfing, hiking, horseback riding.

Not far from the hotels there are several parks for nature lovers - Los Haitises, the amusement park Manati Park. In addition, from here you can take boat trips to the islands of Saona and Catalina. For lovers ancient culture here too interesting places- the village of Altos de Chavon in La Romana and the city of Santo Domingo, a 4-hour drive from Punta Cana.

Puerto Plata is a resort in the northern part of the coast of the Dominican Republic, washed by the Atlantic Ocean. Located 235 kilometers from the capital. The city of Puerto Plata, lively and full of colors, has many attractions - an amber museum, a rum factory, and ancient buildings from the colonial era.

Costa del Barn(Amber Coast) stretches east of Puerto Plata. total area beach area is 120 square kilometers. Tropical vegetation and humid climate, softened by Atlantic winds, elite tourist complexes, warm, clear ocean waters, endless beaches with golden sand around Mount Isabel de Torres - all this has turned the Amber Coast into favorite place vacation for tourists from all over the world.

Resort areas Play Dorada and Bahia de Maimon You – simply perfect place for relax. Playa Dorada (Golden Beach) - a beautiful beach, excellent place For safe holiday. This beach is considered one of the most exclusive vacation spots on the entire Amber Coast.

Resort Sosua. A very beautiful area 16 kilometers east of Puerto Plata. Here, modern amenities harmoniously coexist with the tranquil lifestyle of a quiet fishing village. Sosua beach is located in an open small bay and offers vacationers a magnificent panoramic view, where almond trees and coconut palms grow on the golden sand.

Cabarete- one of the ten best beaches in the world for windsurfing. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, a 20-minute drive from Gregorio Luperon Airport in Puerto Plata. The absence of a coral barrier and strong trade winds provide excellent waves all year round. This is a favorite place holidays in the Dominican Republic among young people who are interested in surfing.

Samana Peninsula- this peninsula is famous for its snow-white beaches, lakes, marble caves, palm forests and small islands that literally dot the turquoise bay. Every year, from mid-January to mid-March, humpback whales swim into the bays here. This event traditionally attracts tourists from all over the world. Adjacent to Samana Bay is the country's largest and most beautiful national park, Los Haitises - more than 1,600 square kilometers of pristine nature.

This dynamically developing resort is truly beautiful. The magnificent nature of the tropics, mountain rivers, waterfalls, caves, wild beaches, varied, exciting excursion program. The village of Sanchez is striking in its contrasts between romantic Victorian buildings and original wooden houses.

Located in one of the bays of the bay small town Santa Barbara Samana- the capital of the province, with 250 years of history. The luxurious nature here is adjacent to the lively Malecon promenade and shopping street. The local flavor is complemented by fiery merengue music and endless supplies of rum. There are three islands in Samana Bay, which are connected by picturesque bridges. Excursions to Cayo Levantado are organized from here. The island is located at the exit of the bay in Atlantic Ocean and is rightfully considered the pearl of Samana.

During trips to the Dominican Republic You should definitely visit Santo Domingo, the capital of the Republic. Historical Center city ​​recognized by UNESCO cultural heritage peace. Here, the atmosphere itself combines celebration and the breath of Dominican history. All houses are painted in different colors - crimson, blue, green (to scare away evil spirits) - this feature is inherent in the entire urban style of architecture of Santo Domingo.

This city has the oldest monuments of the New Continent, which are centuries-old evidence of the first significant events of colonial history. Everything here is interesting and literally breathes history: small winding streets, shady squares, stunning colonial buildings, beautiful monuments, fortifications of ancient masonry, ruins and superbly restored historical monuments– the whole environment literally takes you back in time. Also in Santo Domingo you can find buildings in the Gothic style with elements of Romanesque and Arabic architecture. The main attraction and pride of the city is the city cathedral, Basilica Higuey, which is unusual in architecture, which looks like arched arches strung on top of each other. At this resort it will be interesting to see the Sundial (made in the 18th century), Fort San Diego, Alcazar de Colon Palace, Fort Concepcion (erected in XVII century), House of Columba and much more.

Juan Dolio- typical seaside resort, located in the southeast of the island, most hotels here are three- and four-star, almost all are located on the Caribbean coast. The coast of the resort is famous for its magnificent beaches. Tourists can enjoy a wide selection of bars, cafes and outdoor restaurants. This is a good place for those planning trips to the capital, which is only 50 kilometers away.

It is worth visiting: San Pedro de Macoris - one of the important centers of the Dominican Republic, where wooden houses in Victorian, Caribbean and neoclassical styles are preserved in their original form; Altos de Chavon is a village built in early 1970 in the style of a typical Spanish village of the 15th century, where talented artists and performers, adults and children, live, and they are taught painting and art under the guidance of famous masters; Santo Domingo is the capital of the island; cave - Three Eyes (Tres Ojos) and Saona island.

Dominican Republic: island currency

Hotels in this country offer a currency exchange service, so you can change a large amount of money without any worries. But you should remember that in exchange offices (casas de cambio) the exchange rate is traditionally more favorable than in hotels. You can pay in restaurants, hotels and shops with credit cards. Cards of international payment systems Visa, Mastercard, American Express are accepted.

Dominican Republic: population, language, religion

The most widespread religion in the country is Catholicism (this religion is professed by about 95% of the population of the republic). The remaining 5% of the population are adherents of other cults, including the now fashionable pagan cult of Voodoo.

Dominican Republic: national cuisine

Dominican Republic local time

Dominican Republic: transport

It is not recommended for tourists to rent a car: the roads here are quite narrow, not well paved everywhere, and not all local drivers are accustomed to following existing traffic rules. To rent a car you need an international driver's license, passport and credit card. The minimum age to rent a car is 21 years old. Traffic on the roads is on the right. Fuel prices are quoted in pesos per gallon (3.78 liters). Tolls apply on highways leaving Santo Domingo.

There is another way to travel around the Dominican Republic - Moto Concho (motorcyclists who carry out transportation). But besides the fact that this type of transport is not cheap, it is also not safe, and insurance companies do not pay compensation in case of accidents. There are also “public taxis” in cities, but they are used exclusively by local residents.

Dominican Republic: holidays and weekends

Dominican Republic: customs and visa rules

To visit the Dominican Republic for Russian citizens it is established visa-free entry(subject to stay in the country for no more than three weeks). At the border you must provide a foreign passport and a tourist card, which must be purchased at the airport upon entering the country (cost 10 US dollars).

Dominican Republic: using a telephone

Dominican Republic: other features

No special vaccinations are required to visit the Dominican Republic. You should not drink tap water here. In all supermarkets you can buy bottled mineral or purified water at an affordable price. One of the serious dangers for tourists is the sun, so it is important to use sunscreen with a high protection factor and most importantly, do not forget to wear a hat. When visiting national parks and areas with high humidity, insect repellent should be used.

It is recommended to follow all the traditional rules of personal safety: be as careful as possible in crowded places, especially in Santo Domingo, and carry only copies of documents with you. Locals The Dominican Republic is hospitable, cheerful and musical. The Dominican Republic is the birthplace of such popular musical styles as merengue and bachata. They are heard here on all the streets and in many nightclubs. February is the time of carnivals; they take place in all regions of the country.

The cost of service in hotels includes tips. In restaurants located outside the hotel, it is customary to leave a tip of 10% of the order value. Maids or porters would appreciate a tip of US$1-2.

Shopping in the Dominican Republic: the largest souvenir market is El Modelo, located in Santo Domingo on Avenida Mella. Here you can buy all kinds of Dominican souvenirs: paintings in the Haitian naive style, cigars and tobacco, liqueurs, clay and porcelain vessels, dolls without a face, souvenirs made of mahogany Caribbean wood. Traditionally, the most popular souvenirs from the Dominican Republic are coffee, rum, the national drink Mama Juana, jewelry made of larimar (reminiscent of turquoise) and amber, discs with the rhythms of bachata and merengue.