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Russia is a country in two parts of the world, a state whose territory covers the sandy Baltic spit and the rocky islands of Chukotka, stretches from the northern Arctic latitudes to the subtropics. Russia has unimaginable wealth - cultural and historical heritage, protected forests and untouched spaces. The elegant streets of St. Petersburg and the architectural monuments of Kaliningrad compete with the architecture of ancient cities - multi-domed churches and merchant houses, and with the northern forests of Karelia and ridges Ural mountains– beaches of the Black Sea coast.

Geography

Russia is the largest country on our planet by area, occupying 17.1 million square kilometers. The state is located in Eurasia and covers both parts of the continent. About a third of Russia's territory is located in Eastern Europe, and the rest belongs to northern Asia. Russian shores are washed by the waters of 12 seas belonging to the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the waters of the endorheic Caspian Sea.

Russia lies on large platforms, so its topography is predominantly flat. In the west of the country stretches the undulating Central Russian Plain, separated by the ridge of the Ural Mountains from the Siberian Plateau. In the south of Russia there are mountain systems Caucasus with highest point countries - Mount Elbrus, Sayan and Altai. On Far East The peaks of extinct and active volcanoes soar upward.

There are about 2.5 million rivers and 3 million lakes in Russia. Most rivers are flat in nature, but there are also turbulent mountain rivers in Russia with rocky, rapids beds. Largest rivers countries - Ob, Lena, Irtysh, Yenisei and Volga. The lake region of Russia - Karelia, is located here largest lakes Europe – Ladoga and Onega, in Eastern Siberia is the most deep lake planet - Baikal.

The flora of Russia - the velvet of mosses and lichens in the taiga tundra, coniferous forests encircling glacial lakes Karelia, oak forests and birch groves, feather grass and fescue steppes, broad-leaved Far Eastern forests, subtropical flora on the Black Sea coast. Nature protection zones have been created in Russia, 42 operate national parks, 71 reserves.

Climate

The territory of Russia covers several climatic zones: Arctic and subarctic on the shores of the Arctic Ocean and in the northern regions, temperate, subtropical on the Black Sea coast. However, most of the country is characterized by a climate of temperate latitudes: continental, temperate continental, sharply continental and monsoon in the Far East.

In general, Russia has a long, snowy and cold winter. Depending on the region, average January temperatures range from 6 to −50 °C. Summer in most of Russia is moderately warm with average temperature from 1 °C in the northern regions to 25 °C in Cherno sea ​​coast.

Time

The territory of Russia covers 11 time zones:

Kaliningrad time - MSK−1 (UTC+2)
Moscow time- MSK (UTC+3)
Samara time- MSK+1 (UTC+4)
Ekaterinburg time - MSK+2 (UTC+5)
Omsk time - MSK+3 (UTC+6)
Krasnoyarsk time - MSK+4 (UTC+7)
Irkutsk time - MSK+5 (UTC+8)
Yakut time - MSK+6 (UTC+9)
Vladivostok time - MSK+7 (UTC+10)
Central Kolyma time - MSK+8 (UTC+11)
Kamchatka time - MSK+9 (UTC+12)

Language

Official language of Russia: Russian. Subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to establish state and official languages, used on a par with Russian. The most common foreign languages ​​in Russia are Ukrainian, Belarusian and German. English language widely used in business and tourism as a means of international communication, mainly in large cities.

Population

The population of Russia is 142 million people. About 80% of the population are Russians. In total, representatives of more than 200 nationalities and nationalities live in the country.

Currency

Official monetary unit: ruble (RUB).

Customs regulations

Undeclared import and export of currency is limited to an amount equivalent to 10,000USD. Duty-free import goods for personal consumption are limited - alcohol and cigarettes: a liter of alcohol, up to 50 cigars or cigarillos, or 200 cigarettes, or 250 grams of tobacco, as well as goods and things for personal use: clothing, toiletries, jewelry, photographic and film equipment.

Jewelry, artistic and cultural values, works of art, psychotropic and potent medicinal substances, ammunition and weapons are subject to mandatory declaration.

Connection

In Russia, cellular communication services are provided by more than a hundred operators, the largest of which are the so-called “Big Three” - mobile operators MTS, Megafon and Beeline. The remaining companies have a significantly smaller number of clients and provide services in certain regions. SIM cards from the Big Three operators can be purchased everywhere - in stores, mobile phone stores, and post offices.

Russia's telephone code is +7.

To call Russia on a mobile phone, dial +7-subscriber number***

Mains voltage

Mains voltage 220 volts.

Tourism

Russia has opportunities for any type of tourism. The rich historical heritage contributed to the creation excursion routes and educational tours, the long Black Sea coast is a traditional region of beach and active recreation, are developing rapidly ski resorts Russia. One of the main types of tourism in the country is health tourism. Over the centuries, a system of resort treatment has developed in Russia - on sources mineral waters, therapeutic mud, sanatoriums and spa hotels operate in places with a favorable climate.

Traditions/peculiarities. Russia has preserved many customs and traditions that go back centuries. Every spring in large cities and very small settlements they say goodbye to winter on a grand scale - they bake pancakes and burn a straw effigy of Maslenitsa, in the summer in the villages they celebrate Ivan Kupala Day, but most importantly winter holiday is New Year.

One of the main features of the Russian people was and remains hospitality, which is most manifested in the feast. A traditional Russian meal includes first, second and third courses - soups and stews, baked poultry or meat, all kinds of baked goods - pies and pies. Dishes national cuisine presented in all their richness in restaurants. Daily cabbage soup, roast, sbitni and tinctures are served in the best establishments.

Safety

The safety of tourists in Russia is ensured by the forces of law and order. Since June 2014, tourist police units began operating in a number of regions, patrolling busy pedestrian streets, squares and parks.

In general, Russia is a safe country for tourists. However, to prevent unpleasant incidents, you should adhere to standard safety rules - do not leave personal belongings unattended, do not carry a wallet in the back pocket of your trousers or in an easily accessible place, beware of deserted and unlit places in the dark, do not use the services of unofficial taxi drivers, do not change currency at individuals.

Documents

The list of documents required during vacation includes:

• Russian passport
• travel package or voucher
• health insurance policy
• if you plan to rent a car you must have a driver's license

If a tourist will relax in a sanatorium-resort institution and receive medical procedures, then you need a sanatorium-resort book, which can be obtained from a general practitioner.

Children accompanied by adults must have a birth certificate or passport, medical insurance.

Important phone numbers

Phones emergency services in Russia:

• Fire Service - 01
• Police - 02
• Ambulance - 03
• Unified 24-hour helpline when calling from mobile phone – 112

Tourism

Choice tourist destinations in Russia it is wider than anywhere else. Peculiarities geographical location and historical development allowed the formation of resort regions in the country, which are characterized by one or another type of recreation.

Beach holiday. There are many resorts in Russia offering a comfortable holiday on the sea coast. The traditional region of beach tourism in our country is the Krasnodar Territory. This is where the summer capital of Russia, Sochi, is located. famous resorts Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Adler, Yeisk resort, located on the coast of the Azov Sea.

Beach holidays are offered by Crimean resorts. Sanatoriums, resort hotels, private and public beaches stretch along the entire coast of the peninsula. The main destinations are Alushta, Evpatoria, Kerch, Koktebel, Saki, Sevastopol, Sudak, Feodosia, Yalta, the villages of Kurortnoye, Nikolaevka, Peschanoe and Shchelkino.

Sanatorium treatment carried out in almost all regions of Russia. At sources of mineral waters, medicinal mud, in places with favorable climatic conditions There are sanatoriums, resorts and medical centers. The most famous balneological resorts in the country are Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk.

Rich tradition of application natural factors formed in Crimea, especially in Saki and Evpatoria, where the first mud resorts opened. Spa treatment is carried out on the coast Krasnodar region, in Moscow, Ryazan, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Tver and Tula regions, in the Urals. In the northern and northwestern regions of the country there are medical resorts Marcial Waters, Sestroretsk, Svetlogorsk and Zelenogradsk, largest resort Siberia is Belokurikha.

Excursion tours in Moscow, the Golden Ring of Russia, Pskov, Uglich, Veliky Novgorod, Vologda and Nizhny Novgorod allow travelers to get acquainted with the historical heritage of ancient Russian cities - ancient temples with gilded domes, ancient fortresses and castles, city mansions and merchant houses. Dozens of excursion routes run through the territory of Kazan, St. Petersburg and its environs - Peterhof, Lomonosov and Kronstadt. Educational tourism in Crimea involves visiting royal palaces, nature reserves and cave cities.

Ski tourism in Russia is experiencing rapid growth. The country has large mountain ranges and modern ski resorts. IN Krasnodar region The Krasnaya Polyana resort is located on the slopes of the Main Caucasus Range. The level of service and modern infrastructure of Krasnaya Polyana during the Winter Olympic Games were appreciated by tourists and athletes from all over the world. The resort has the most modern equipment, pistes of various levels with a total length of 72 km, ski villages with comfortable hotels.

Among the high mountain resorts of Russia ski holiday offer complexes in Dombay and the Elbrus region, Abzakovo-Bannoye in the Urals. Each of the resorts has the necessary infrastructure and comfortable accommodation conditions.

Weekend tours. The most popular destinations for weekend holidays are the cities of the Moscow region and the surrounding area major cities V different regions countries. Short stay programs are offered by tourist centers, sanatoriums, spa hotels and hotels.

Children's holiday. Traditionally, summer health camps for children are located on Black Sea coast Krasnodar Territory - in Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse and Sochi, in Crimea - in the resorts of Evpatoria and Yalta, in the village of Peschanoye. Children's sanatoriums and camps are available in different regions of the country - Moscow, Kaluga, Leningrad and Rostov regions.

Active leisure. There are many places in Russia where you can indulge in sports and active pastime, extreme tourism. Baikal attracts not only natural beauties, but also an opportunity hiking, scuba diving, hunting and fishing, ATV riding, cycling and horseback riding.

In the warm season, trekking, horseback riding, rafting mountain rivers organized for tourists at resorts Gorny Altai, in Dombay and Krasnaya Polyana. In Crimea there are opportunities for mountaineering and hang gliding, mountain climbing, trekking, horseback riding, diving, and sea fishing. Active species Recreational activities in the north include sleigh rides, dog sledding and reindeer sledding. Conditions for active pursuits - hunting, fishing, hiking, cycling and horse riding - are available in Middle lane Russia.

Visa

To visit Russian Federation Citizens of most countries are required to obtain a national visa. Visa-free entry for a period not exceeding 90 days, is allowed to citizens of the CIS countries (except Turkmenistan), Abkhazia and South Ossetia, a number of countries South America, a number of Balkan countries.

The basis for obtaining a Russian visa for foreign tourists is an invitation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation or from travel company, which is included in the Federal Register of Tour Operators, which gives it the right to provide visa support to foreigners.

The most famous attractions

• The Moscow Kremlin is the oldest territory of the capital, with an area of ​​27.5 hectares. In 1367 The Kremlin was surrounded brick wall. On the territory there are the Arkhangelsk, Annunciation, Assumption Cathedrals, the Faceted Chamber, the Senate, Terem Palace, Tsar Bell, Tsar Cannon.
• The Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856. This is the largest museum in the world, where unique paintings by masters of the 10th-20th centuries are collected.

• The Hermitage is the largest museum in the world, founded by Catherine the Great in the 18th century. The museum exhibits paintings by world-famous artists. In total, more than 3 million valuables are exhibited on the territory of the museum.
• St. Isaac's Cathedral was built in the 19th century by O. Montferrand - an outstanding monument of St. Petersburg. Both its external architecture and interior decoration are impressive, in which all types of art are presented - mosaics, painting, sculpture. The main iconostasis is decorated with lapis lazuli and malachite columns.
• Tsarskoe Selo is a nature reserve in Pushkino, includes a large park and architectural ensemble of the 18th-19th centuries, the country residence of the emperors. The museum is located on 107 hectares and consists of the Catherine Park, the Old Garden, the English Park, the Catherine Palace, the Memorial Museum, the Hermitage Pavilion, etc.
• Peter and Paul Fortress - located on Hare Island, the oldest monument in St. Petersburg. Within the boundaries of the museum there is the Commandant's House, the city museum, the Grand Ducal Tomb, Botny, the Engineering House, prison buildings, bastions, and the Peter and Paul Cathedral.
• The Russian Museum was opened in 1895 by Nicholas II. Within the walls of the building there is a rich exhibition of artistic treasures and a restoration center.
• Yusupov Palace is a beautiful architectural monument of the 18th-19th century. Guests of the palace were Queen Elizabeth II of England, the King of Greece, the Queen of Norway and other dignitaries. The building was built by I. Monighetti, J.B. Valen-Delamont, the Shuvalovs, Branitskys, Yusupovs lived in it.
• Palace and park ensemble Peterhof – the most beautiful monument, located not far from St. Petersburg, founded in the 18th century. On the territory there are Lower and Upper parks, Grand Palace, the largest system of fountains, water cascades, elegant sculptural compositions, bas-reliefs.

• Pshadsky waterfall is a unique natural structure. Located on the river. Pshada consists of a whole cascade of small waterfalls.
• The ruins of the old city of Gorgypia show ancient ruins from the 4th century BC. The ancient foundations and cobbled streets have been preserved here. On the territory there is a large archaeological museum, where you can see the crypt of Hercules, monuments to Mother Mary, and the “Russian Gate” - the remains of a Turkish fortress.
• Museum of Local Lore city ​​is located in the Shchetnev gymnasium. Visitors are offered an interesting exhibition about the fauna, flora of Anapa, and the history of the Bosporan kingdom.

• The Arboretum is the largest botanical park, a kind of museum located under open air. The park presents unique examples of the flora of the Western Caucasus, as well as many southern states located closer to the equator.
• Vorontsov caves are the largest underground agglomeration with a height difference of 240m. Some cavities are filled with water, and narrow passages sometimes make it difficult to navigate. In some sections of the caves there are ancient sites of primitive people.
• Sochi Art Museum is a major art center. The building displays paintings by Polenov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin, and exhibitions of contemporary masters are regularly held.

• Swallow's Nest is a famous historical and architectural monument located on the Aurora rock, rising 40 meters above the sea. The building is made in the style of a medieval knight's palace. The palace acquired its current appearance thanks to Baron Steingel.
• Vorontsov Palace located in Alupka, built from diabase, in the adjacent territory there is beautiful park. The style of the palace combines English and neo-Mauritanian styles.
• Livadia Palace – imperial residence. The castle was built in the Italian light style in the 19th century. Counts the most luxurious palace Crimea, is the venue for the Yalta Conference.
• Mount Ai-Petri is located on a plateau and has a flat top. The height is 1234 m. The mountain is considered a symbol South Coast Crimea.
• Nikitsky botanical garden– a research institution working in the field of botany and fruit growing. There are several parks here - Montedor, Primorsky, Verkhniy, which contain a rich collection of plants brought from all over the world. This is the oldest botanical park in the world, which has interesting architectural structures.
• Masandra Palace is a beautiful architectural structure that served as the residence of Alexander the Third. The building was rebuilt in the 19th century in the style of French medieval castles. In the surrounding area there is a magnificent park, which features more than 250 species of shrubs and trees.
• House A.P. Chekhov is a memorial museum opened in honor of the writer in Yalta. The house has preserved all the furnishings of those times; Chekhov readings with the participation of foreign guests are often held there, and excursions are held.

Gurzuf

• House of Richelieu - erected in 1811 by the Duke of Richelieu in the form of a two-story stone building in European style. The Duke rarely came here on vacation, and more often provided the estate to his acquaintances. Pushkin, the Raevskys and other well-known personalities were here.
• Korovin's dacha is the home of an outstanding painter, long time who worked in Gurzuf. A beautiful building with clear geometric proportions in the constructivist style.
• Watchtower located on Cape Suuk-Su, existed in the 6th century, when Byzantine legionnaires came to the land. The monument is often called the Tower of Geria or the Eagle's Nest.

• Admiralty Cathedral in honor of St. Vladimir is located on the Central Hill and is considered the greatest Orthodox monument of the 19th century. The building has one massive dome, emphasizing the Byzantine architecture of the 9th-11th centuries. Instead of icons, there are marble slabs in the interior halls.
• Malakhov Kurgan is a grandiose monument, where there is a 19th century Defense Tower, a museum of the Heroic Defense and Liberation of the City, memorial plaques made of cast iron, cannons, and a beautiful park.
• Chersonesos is the oldest monument of Sevastopol, the ruins of an ancient Greek town of the ancient era, in which Vladimir of Kiev adopted Christianity.
• Military historical museum in honor of the Black Sea Fleet, it is considered the oldest similar museum in the world. Opened in 1869, located in the most beautiful building, presents a valuable exhibition dedicated to the morals and life of the Russian fleet from the tsarist era to the present day.
• Genoese fortress With interesting name Chembalo is located at a height above Balaklava Bay. Founded in 1357, it has defensive walls.

• Mangup – cave city medieval Crimea. There are numerous caves preserved here, carved into the rock along the entire perimeter of the plateau.
• The temple to the three horsemen is carved into a huge boulder. In the inner hall there is a fresco painting preserved from antiquity.
• Bakhchisarai Palace is a beautiful architectural structure that was previously the residence of the Crimean khans. The building is considered the only surviving monument of Crimean Tatar architecture. The Palace houses a museum of culture and history and an exhibition of weapons.

• Arboretum is unique nature reserve, located on rocky clay soil. Here is a rich collection of plants and shrubs, many of which are rare on the planet.
• Saki Resort Park was founded in 1890 by Melnichenko P.S. On the territory there are beautiful fountains, three lakes, diverse vegetation.
• The Belyaus settlement was discovered in the 20th century and existed in the 4th-2nd centuries. BC The monument is located on the Tarkhankun Peninsula.
• Kerkinida excavations opened in 1964, proving the existence of modern city Greek colonists. 30 burials were discovered on the territory.
• Kizyary are the oldest underground passages located under the old city. Tunnels carved into yellow shell rock are considered an important treasure of Evpatoria.

• The Genoese fortress is the oldest monument of the city with beautiful, strict medieval architecture. Today here you can see the Watchtower, a mosque, the residence of the Genoese consul, and the gates of the fortress.
• Church of the Intercession Ave. The Virgin Mary is the first architectural monument of the Russian era, which began after the annexation of Crimea. The building was built in the style of Russian classicism; the foundation stone took place in 1819 on September 20, as stated on the memorial plaque.

New World

• The Golitsyn trail begins at the green bay on the northern side of Khoba Kaya and leads to a natural grotto formed by sea waves in massive rocks.
• Chaliapin's Grotto - small concert hall, with excellent acoustics. The grotto reaches a height of 30 meters, in its depth there is a stage for musicians, and behind it a small compartment for Golitsin’s wines with preserved stone arches.

Suzdal

• The Kremlin is the oldest part of the city. On the territory there are the Nativity Cathedral, the Bell Tower, St. Nicholas, Assumption Churches, and the Bishop's Chambers. In the 11th century, the Kremlin was surrounded by an earthen rampart lined with clay.
• The Museum of Architecture is located on the site of the 11th century Dmitrievsky Monastery. In the museum collection outbuildings, household items of Russian peasants.

• The horse yard is located in an 18th century building in the city center. The exhibition consists of folk crafts - embroidery, carvings, wood painting, clothing.
• The Chernigov monastery is a cave monastery that was founded in 1844. Today it is a functioning complex where you can visit the caves on excursions.
• Sergievo Posad Lavra is the largest monastery, founded by S. Radonezh in 1337. Revered Orthodox place, a spiritual center with a rich library of ancient books.

• Detinets or the Kremlin was founded by Yaroslavl. First mentioned in 1044 in chronicles. Tallest Tower Detinets Kokuy, built in the 18th century.
• Hagia Sophia is a grandiose building of the century. The cathedral was built by Yaroslav the Wise as a temple for the entire city. Great bishops, princes, and mayors of the city found peace in its galleries.

• The Assumption Cathedral is the most important church in the city, included in all excursions around Vladimir. The cathedral was founded in the 12th century by Andrey Bogolyubsky to later become the main temple of the state.
• The Golden Gate was built in the 12th century. The building has rich decoration and was previously used for ceremonial entrances into the city.
• Vladimir Central is a famous prison built by order of Catherine II. At one time, Frunze, Powers, and Zoya Fedorova were kept there. Since 1996 it has been a museum open to visitors.

• Museum of the Transfiguration Monastery Complex. The architectural ensemble was built in the 12th century and is considered the largest of its kind. In the 16th century, the state treasury was located here; in 1612, the Headquarters of Pozharsky and Minin were located in the monastery.
• The Church of Proka Ilya was founded in the 17th century on the site of wooden churches at the expense of the Skripin merchants. The building is decorated with five green onion domes, covered galleries, a bell tower, and the Rispolozhensky Limit.

Uglich

• The Kremlin was founded in the 15th century by Andrei the Bolshoi. The structure was surrounded by a high wall with two passages and nine blind defensive towers. Today here you can see the chambers that belonged to Tsarevich Dmitry.
• The Church of Demetrius on the Spilled Blood was erected in 1692 on the site where the prince died. The building is painted red, the domes are blue with white ornaments, and the interior has rich paintings from the 18th century.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

• Goritsky Monastery is a large architectural and historical museum. The exhibition consists of furniture, church utensils, a collection of ancient icons, paintings by Shishkin, Benois, a valuable library of ancient books and a collection of wooden sculptures.
• The Museum "Boat of Peter the Great" is the oldest building. The museum is notable for the fact that Peter the Great built an amusing flotilla here on Lake Pleshcheyevo. Today you can see the monument to the Tsar, the Boat House, the gatehouse, the Triumphal Gate, and the White Palace.

Rostov

• The Borisoglebsky monastery complex was built on a hill surrounded by the bed of the Ustye river in 1363 during the reign of Dmitry Donskoy with the blessing of S. Radonezh. It was he who indicated the place where the temple should stand.
• The Kremlin is the main attraction of the city with the Assumption Cathedral, five temples, and powerful walls. Previously, the Kremlin was the bishop's residence.

Kostroma

• The Ipatiev Monastery is the greatest monument of Orthodox culture, built in the 13th century. At the site of construction, Mikhail Romanov was elected to reign, so it is often called the cradle of the Romanov family.
• The fire tower is a beautiful monument of Russian classicism, located on Susaninskaya Square. The building has the appearance of a temple from ancient times, complemented by a portico of columns and a pediment.

• The Vvedensky monastery complex was founded in the 19th century at the expense of Derbenev according to the original design of Begen P. Patriarch Tikhon served in the temple. In its halls are the relics of Blessed Alexy of Elnatsky, St. Basil of Kineshma and 168 other saints.
• Bubnov Museum. The house was built in 1860 for a merchant family and is located on the site of a city estate. The building has survived to this day and is open for tours.

• Lermontov places are Pyatigorsk Boulevard, Lermontov Baths, Lermontov's House, Elizavetinsky Spring in Pyatigorsk, Mount Ring and other places associated with the life of the poet in the Caucasus.
• The Castle of Cunning and Love is located in Kislovodsk - natural monument from rocks, in the outlines of which mournful faces can be discerned. The castle is located near the river gorge. Alikonovka.

• The Wrangel Tower is a grandiose historical structure, the thickness of the walls and ceilings is three meters. In the 20th century, the building ceased to be used as a fortification; today there are warehouses and wholesale stores here.
• Brandenburg Gate - beautiful historical monument and the only gate of the city, which is still used for its intended purpose. The building was erected in 1657.
• Cathedral- a beautiful architectural monument, a symbol of the city. Built in the Baltic Gothic style and is one of the rare examples of the Gothic style in Russia.

• The Buryat village is located in Olkhon. This is a colorful open-air museum, by visiting which you can get acquainted with the life and culture of the Buryats.
• The pillars of Huukhein-Khad are a particularly sacred place located in the Shumak Valley. According to legend, you can see your future here.
• Ivolginsky datsan – important monument Buddhists. The incorrupt body of Khambo Lama Itigelov, who passed into nirvana in 1927, rests in a beautiful, colorful temple.

• The Valley of Geysers is the largest natural monument discovered in the 20th century. There are 22 geysers and numerous pulsating springs, mud pots, and colored lakes with bubbling water.
• The Klyuchevsky volcano group unites 12 volcanoes located on an area of ​​7 thousand m². Here is the largest and most high volcano continent Klyuchevskaya Sopka.

Transport component

Russia's transport system includes air, rail, sea and road communications.

Air transport. There are 236 airports in Russia, more than 70 of them have international status. Largest airports countries are Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo - in Moscow, Pulkovo airport in St. Petersburg, Koltsovo in Yekaterinburg and Adler in Sochi. Moscow airports are connected to the capital by high-speed Aeroexpress trains. Russian air carriers operate domestic and international flights.

Russian railways serve more than 124,000 km of tracks. In large cities there are passenger stations, in small towns – railway stations. Trains run between cities long distance, also act suburban electric trains. The Trans-Siberian railway line runs through the entire country, connecting Moscow and Vladivostok. View the long-distance train schedule and commuter trains, you can purchase a ticket on the Russian Railways website http://pass.rzd.ru

The total length of Russian highways is 1,000,000 km.

By sea transport intercity and international passenger transportation. Marine terminals operate in Sochi, St. Petersburg, Murmansk and Nakhodka.

Navigation is carried out along rivers and canals. The length of river routes is 200,000 km.

Metro available in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. In each of the above cities, the metro has its own characteristics - for example, the capital has the most developed metro network, and the Novosibirsk metro has only 12 stations.

Ground transport in Russian cities- these are buses, trolleybuses, tram lines And minibuses. The most convenient and accessible way to travel around cities is by buses and minibuses. Every relatively large city has bus terminals or bus stations connected by direct flights to regional centers.

Taxi and car rental. There are official and unofficial taxi drivers in Russian cities; it is not recommended to use the services of the latter due to the high risk of being deceived or paying an inflated tariff. Dispatch desks of official taxi companies are usually located in the arrival halls of airports, near railway stations and bus stations.

If you have a driver's license and at least one year of driving experience, you can rent a car. This service is offered by both large international companies Sixt, AVIS and Europcar, as well as small private companies. In most companies, the rental service with return in another city is limited to a small number settlements, or not provided at all.

* payment in rubles at the Central Bank rate (+ 2%) on the day of booking

Information on the conclusion and termination of an insurance contract, the scope of insurance obligations, the actions of the parties upon the occurrence of an insured event, the procedure for paying insurance compensation, and others necessary information for the insured tourist are specified in the insurance rules.

Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninov, a composer, pianist and conductor who has won worldwide fame and recognition, is closely connected with the Tambov region. The estate museum of the great Russian musician and composer Rachmaninov is located in the village of Ivanovka, Tambov region.

Visit to the Aseev estate (branch of the Peterhof State Historical Museum). Large manufacturer and philanthropist M.V. Aseev had exquisite taste and built one of the first stone houses on the once quiet outskirts of Tambov, designed by the famous architect Lev Kekushev...

The townspeople have a particularly cordial attitude towards their great fellow countryman I.V. Michurin, Russian biologist and breeder, author of many varieties of fruit and berry crops. The city was renamed in honor of Michurin during his lifetime.

"A story with the taste of marshmallow". One of the best bus tours to Kolomna from our company. Ancient Kolomna, amazing handmade marshmallows, a trip to the homeland of Sergei Yesenin, where there is “birch chintz” all around, the poet’s soulful poems, magnificent nature!

"Great names of Russia". We recommend! This is the only way to start talking about it non-standard tour! The regular bus tour Tula - Yasnaya Polyana - Kozlova Zaseka - Orel and the I.S. Turgenev Museum-Reserve "Spasskoye-Lutovinovo" is invariably in great demand among both adult audiences and school groups. The name of the tour already says a lot. For those who know, for those who want to know more!

All children are curious and strive to gain new experiences. Tours for schoolchildren– this is an excellent opportunity to channel natural curiosity in the right direction, giving children not only entertainment, but also food for thought. There are many areas that will be of interest to schoolchildren; you just have to choose based on individual wishes and preferences.

Cost of the most popular tours

Mamayev Kurgan

Bus sightseeing tour with a visit to famous sights of Volgograd. Visit to the Memorial Historical Museum, the Memory Museum, Mamayev Kurgan, and the Battle of Stalingrad Panorama Museum.

St. Petersburg - open air museum

By bus - by historical center St. Petersburg, visit to the State Hermitage, Peter and Paul Fortress, the royal tomb of the Romanov dynasty, the central naval museum. Walk along the pedestrian streets adjacent to Nevsky Prospekt.

See more details about the program.

Suzdal - Vladimir

Sightseeing trips around Suzdal and Vladimir. Visit to the museum of “living” history “Shchurovo Settlement”, ethnographic exhibitions of the museum of wooden architecture, and the gingerbread museum. Theatrical performance "Gatherings on the Zavalinka".

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Weekend in Kazan

Walking tour of the University campus. Visiting the territory of the Kazan Kremlin Museum-Reserve, the Leaning Tower of Syuyumbike, the Cathedral of the Annunciation, the Governor's Palace and architectural monuments: Kul Sharif Mosque, Museum of the 1000th Anniversary of Kazan. Bus tour of the Lower Town and to the Raifa Bogoroditsky Monastery.

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Smolensk - the city of Russian glory

Sightseeing walk around the city. A trip to the museum of Admiral P.S. Nakhimov. Visiting the monuments of the Great Patriotic War in Smolensk, the Shtalang No. 126 memorial, the Mound of Immortality, the monument to the Sorrowful Mother, the site of the origin of the Smolensk underground, the Dubrovinsky German burial ground.

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Where can I go

The choice of destinations offered to children is great. You can go on a trip along the Golden Ring of Russia, visiting ancient Russian cities, the history of which is closely connected with the cultural development of our country. There is no single list of cities included in the ring; most often visited are those eight cities that are traditionally considered the main ones. These are Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Suzdal and Vladimir.

A trip to St. Petersburg will help the children get acquainted with northern capital. Arrow Vasilyevsky Island, Bronze Horseman, Senate Square, Nevsky Prospekt - now you have the opportunity to see with your own eyes what you read about in books.

The trip to Veliky Novgorod will help children discover the very first capital of Rus', learn a lot about the famous Novgorod birch bark letters, and see the unique frescoes of the oldest cathedral in Russia - St. Sophia.

Tours for schoolchildren to Veliky Ustyug will be especially interesting in winter, because this is where the birthplace of Father Frost is located. But tours at any other time of the year will be no less interesting, because this is one of the oldest cities in the Russian North.

During a trip to Kazan, the children will be able to see not only the capital of Tatarstan, but also Yelabuga, Sviyazhsk, Bilyarsk, Raifa, the Raifa Monastery, and the unique Blue Lake.

A visit to Volgograd will open a patriotic page in the history of our Motherland for schoolchildren. The Battle of Stalingrad, which turned the tide of the Second World War, left an eternal mark on the appearance of this region. During any tour you will be offered a visit to the Mamayev Kurgan, Pavlov's house, and the ruins of the Gerhardt mill. Tours to Kursk will also help you learn more about another battle of the Great Patriotic War - the Battle of Kursk. You will definitely visit the memorial complexes “Kursk Bulge” and “In Memory of the Fallen in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945."

A trip to Nizhny Novgorod will help you see the sights of this city, located at the confluence of the Volga and Oka, which is often called the Volga capital. A trip to Orel, Pskov and Smolensk will give you the opportunity to get acquainted with these amazing cities and their surroundings.

And for those who think that they have already seen everything interesting in their country, we suggest going to Belarus - a country with distinctive cultural traditions, the history of which is closely intertwined with the history of our Motherland.

Terms

The trip can have a very different duration, from one day to a week. Your choice will depend only on your ability to allocate time for travel. The cost depends on the number of days, excursions provided and the hotel chosen for accommodation.

During the trip, both walking and bus excursions. The price includes excursion service according to the program, guide support, transport services (limited), tickets depending on the excursion content of the program. You always have the opportunity to order additional breakfast or dinner, transport or guide services. Directions to public transport and luggage storage services are not included in the price.

Call us by phone 8-800-550-08-32 (toll-free) 8-499-575-02-60 (multi-channel)8-926-525-60-88, 8-925-508-51-25 and we will offer the most suitable options, we will tell you about discounts and current offers.